Volume 10 | Issue 9

 Abstract

Many factors influence the relations between India and China, including border disputes, trade relations, strategic interests, and regional influence.The 1962 war, China's control over Tibet, and China's strong ties with Pakistan are some of the historical and current factors that complicate relations.The 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC) is still undemarcated, leading to frequent tensions over infiltration and construction of infrastructure.The two countries compete over their respective roles in the South Asian region, leading to regional influence and security concerns. China's control of Tibet and India's asylum of the Dalai Lama are also important factors in the relationship.The strong strategic ties between China and Pakistan are also a matter of concern for India. Military infrastructure is constantly being built in the border areas between the two countries, which is increasing tensions.

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India, China, competition, Pakistan, border dispute, Tibetan issues, China-Pakistan relations and water disputes.

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The Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) plays a pivotal role in advancing the goals of inclusive entrepreneurship and economic empowerment through the promotion of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of MSME development under PMEGP, with a particular focus on women entrepreneurship, using multi-dimensional insights across rural-urban, gender, sectoral, socio-economic, and state-wise distributions. The primary objective of the study is to analyze the category-wise distribution of MSMEs under PMEGP to understand the scale and scope of enterprise formation. It further examines the rural-urban spread of MSMEs, highlighting regional disparities and access gaps. A key dimension of the research is the gender-wise ownership pattern, which evaluates the participation of women entrepreneurs under the scheme. Additionally, the study delves into the sector-wise classification (manufacturing vs. service), explores the socio-economic group representation (SC, ST, OBC, minorities, etc.), and evaluates the state-wise performance to identify leading and lagging regions. Using secondary data sourced from official PMEGP reports and MSME ministry statistics, the study presents visual and statistical interpretations that reveal significant trends. The findings underscore a steady increase in women-led MSMEs, particularly in the rural service sector; however, disparities persist across regions and social groups. The study concludes by offering policy recommendations to strengthen support for women entrepreneurs and enhance the equitable reach of PMEGP across India's diverse socio-economic landscape.

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 Keywords

Women entrepreneurship, PMEGP (Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme), Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Gender-wise Distribution, Rural-Urban Divide, Socio-Economic Groups, State-wise MSME Performance

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The demand for generative AI (GAI) applications grows, and scalable architectures in cloud computing environments become imperative to support such models' computational complexity and resource demands. In this paper, we dive deep into scalable architectures for generative AI in the cloud, aiming to boost performance and efficiency. Distributed computing, containerization, and edge computing are some architectural approaches we explore to allow organizations to surmount the resource requirements of GAI models. We explore how scalable infrastructure, smart resource management, and data management practices are used in combination for the deployment and execution of GAI applications through case studies and performance benchmarks. The results show the pros and cons of each architectural framework and outline future directions for integrating emerging technologies, such as quantum computing and serverless architectures, for increased scalability. This research applies to practical applications across various industries, from healthcare to finance and entertainment to increasing the employment of GAI applications to drive innovation and efficiency.

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Scalable Architectures, Generative AI, Cloud Computing, Performance Optimization, Efficiency Enhancement, Advanced Computing Environments

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Interconnected Narratives and their Cultural Significance in Leslie Marmon Silko's Storyteller

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Interconnected Narratives and their Cultural Significance in Leslie Marmon Silko's Storyteller

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SHIKSHA KA ADHIKAAR- BAALAKON KA EK MOOLABHOOT ADHIKAAR (VAASTAVIK STHITI KA EK ADHYAYAN)

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SHIKSHA KA ADHIKAAR- BAALAKON KA EK MOOLABHOOT ADHIKAAR (VAASTAVIK STHITI KA EK ADHYAYAN)

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As we live in an era of complex interdependence where sensibilities in one social setup have its reflections in the other it is important to understand the women's issues from that standpoint. It is true that globalization has opened up new vista and opportunities for women in society but at the same time the rolling back the frontiers of the state is responsible for robing women from several of their fundamental constitutional rights. It is important for the state to remain proactive in protecting and strengthening the rights of women. 'The Neo Liberal State & Women's Rights' is of great relevance not only for the developed but also for the developing societies. Conventionally the State is taken as an institution whose main objective is to enforce regulations so as to provide security to its citizens. The research would try to focus on the fact that even though citizenship rights have been given to women, in practice why is it that they have not been able to gain on substantial accounts. It is argued that equality under citizenship provisions in Indian Constitution fails to concretize it at ground level as it ignores differences which are because of both internal and external factors. Sex is an example of internal difference whereas poverty or social norms can be examples of external differences. The segregation of internal and external factors is strongly rooted in our social system and women are primarily treated as the second-class citizens and not fit for citizenship rights. With the advent of globalization and global trends such as multi culturalism, provisions regarding universal human rights, the connotation of citizenship has been redefined and retuned in the contemporary times. It is expected that women in the present global scenario will get opportunities to enhance their rights however feminists' scholars are doubtful and expressed their concern for having more regressive impacts on women across the globe. In this article sincere attempts have been made to examine these new trends through which women are deprived of their rights. Its objective is to show how the gains of feminism are under the threat of being rolled back.

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Neo Liberal State, Citizenship, Globalization, Equalitarian, Democratic Outlook, Structural Adjustment, Multi-Culturalism, Universality of Human Rights, Second Class Citizens, Feminization of Poverty, Transnational Corporations, Equalitarian and Democratic Outlook, Global Institutions

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Cloud Computing has not only benefitted e-commerce but all other sectors and even government systems in effectively managing vast amount of data, information and events on real-time basis so much so that cloud computing infrastructure has become an utility infrastructure just like the telecommunication and electricity networks. However, the ecommerce business's soul is cloud computing technology services. The analysis of the could computing technology-based features and the business model of ecommerce have shown that the ecommerce business model genesis, growth and excellence has a lot to do with the ever-evolving technological features of cloud computing and is actually an instance of a successful nexus between technology and business strategy

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Cloud Computing, ecommerce, technology, strategy, business

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Present study explores the dynamic landscape of contemporary art, tracing its evolution alongside societal shifts. It delves into the impact of technology, revealing how digital tools, virtual reality, and augmented reality redefine artistic boundaries. The fusion of mediums, including multimedia installations and conceptual exploration, challenges conventions and sparks meaningful conversations. The significance of minimalism and abstraction in conveying powerful messages is highlighted, while the emergence of collaborative and participatory art breaks down traditional artist-viewer divisions. By examining these facets, the text underscores how new art engages audiences intellectually and emotionally, fostering inclusivity and democratizing artistic experiences.

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Contemporary Art, Technological revolution and Digital Tools in Art, Virtual Reality (VR) in Art, Augmented Reality (AR) in Art, Medium fusion in Art, Conceptual exploration Art, Minimalism and Abstraction in Art

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PHYSICAL THERAPY KNOWLEDGE AMONG BPT STUDENTS DURING COVID-19

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PHYSICAL THERAPY KNOWLEDGE AMONG BPT STUDENTS DURING COVID-19

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Money and banking are crucial to people's economic growth. Gaining everyone's support for progress may be accomplished via financial inclusion. To further reduce discontent among the poor and the disadvantaged, it provides opportunities and aids in the distribution of the advantages of progress. To this end, SHGs have been instrumental in integrating formerly economically marginalized communities into the mainstream economy. To this end, it is important to maintain SHGs and for the government to put in more effort to ensure that similar initiatives are implemented in every part of the country. Microfinance refers to the practice of providing low-dollar loans, savings accounts, insurance, and other financial services to low-income people so that they may improve their quality of life and pull themselves out of poverty. It's been gaining attention as a potential game-changer in the fight against poverty. Microfinance has a beneficial impact on the economic and social conditions of rural communities. Microfinance institutions provide a variety of modest loans to persons who run businesses in the agricultural, microenterprise, animal-rearing, handicraft, floricultural, food-processing, and fishing sectors. Microfinance's Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a reliable mechanism for distributing funds in economically depressed rural regions

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ROLE OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN FINANACIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA- A CASE STUDY OF JHARKHAND STATE

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Vedic math simplifies complex math for students. These simple Vedic math practises may help students enhance their arithmetic abilities, problem-solving, and confidence. Vedic math supports mental calculations rather than calculators or written methods, which may improve speed and accuracy. Vedic math is useful in engineering, finance, and computer science, where correct calculation is essential. Vedic mathematics offers several algebraic expression multiplication and division methods. We demonstrated with examples that Vedic multiplication and division are more rapid and effective than conventional multiplication and division.

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Vedic mathematics, multiplication, division.

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Keywords: Financial Performance, Port Trust, Major Port, Non-Major Port.

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Primeval, Culture, Civilization, Multilingual, Customs, Manners, Art, Architecture, Folk, Preservation.

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Air Pollution, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Sustainable Development Goals

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ABSTRACT: - Climate change is a harsh reality that the planet earth is bound to experience sooner or later. Increased human activities are multiplying the effect of climatic change. Apart from that, pressure on natural resources is increasing which is leading to problems like water scarcity, food shortage etc. Wetlands are a unique natural resource which can be crucial in terms of maintaining the hydrological cycle, recharge of ground water, flood control, acting as pollution filters, providing for irrigation and supporting multiple agro based activities. The wetlands are all the more significant for the study area where they are found in abundance because of its geographical setting, population is dense and natural resources are not managed properly. Their role in combating effects of climate change is important therefore they should be appropriately managed in order to harness their full potential and boost ecological and economic health of the region.

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Keywords: - wetlands, climate change, aquaculture, resource management

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Complexes of Mn(II) and Fe(III) with trimethoprim Schiff base ligands,HL1 and HL2 derived from salicyldehyde and benzaldehyde were synthesized and investigated. The complexes have been characterized using metal analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, UV-Vis and melting point, Infrared studies have shown that Mn(II) and Fe(III) ions coordinated to the ligands through azomethine nitrogen of the pyrimidine in all the complexes. The ability of these complexes to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganism such as: Staplococcus pyogenes, Bacillus subtilis (as Gram positive bacteria), Corynaebacterium specie, Shigella dysentriae (as Gram negative bacteria) and Candida albicans (as Fungus species) were compared with the parent drug (trimethoprim).The results of antimicrobial activity have revealed that the complexes are more potent as compared to the parent drug. The MIC and MBC results further confirmed that Fe(III) complexes posses enhanced inhibition against both Gram positive and Gram negative isolates.

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Coordination, Schiff base, Antimicrobial and Trimethoprim.

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Social freedom, Women, Educational status, Occupational status, Marital status

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Expansive soil which have a tendency to expands and contract in presence and absence of moisture respectively. This is one of the major reason of failure of engineering structures. These property of expansive soil may be improved by adding or mixing the different types of admixture or fibre or stabilizing agents. In this Study, the engineering properties of expansive soil is tried to improve by using Kota stone slurry with coir fibre and polypropylene fibre. In this experimental work, the 15% Kota stone slurry is mixed with different percentage of coir fibre and polypropylene fibre in expansive soil. The following tests were conducted to know the behaviour of expansive soil with stabilizing agents atterberg limit Standard Proctor Test, Unconfined Compression Test, California Bearing Ratio(3days soaked).

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MDD, OMC, UCS, CBR, Coir Fibre, PPF.

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In the primitive age of society, Rights and duties were attributed to human beings only and implementation of these rights were human welfare centric. The social ecosystem can be smoothly run by a just and equitable balance between the human beings and non-human animals. Humans have human rights whereas animals have been allotted either directly or indirectly some basic rights for avoid the callous treatment. The conception of Animal welfare indicates to the relationships people have with animals and the duty they have to insure that the animals under their care are treated humanely and responsibly. The legal animal rights, which are just becoming apparent, there is a need for more structured ideology of animal rights as legal rights at international as well as national level. This article will deal with the origin, concept, an overview of animal rights and important judicial decisions regarding animal laws. Additionally, there are recommendations that ensure a fair treatment to animals and should be protected from maltreatment, slavery, torture and getting killed. This article will also analyze new legal developments for the welfare of animals will some pragmatic solution.

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Animal Rights, Animal Welfare, Human Rights, New Legal Developments.

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