Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

In this proposed paper the aerodynamic characteristics of an anti-aircraft missile were computed using Computational fluid dynamics by ANYS2020R1 software which is analysis software. Generally predicting the aerodynamic characteristics is mandatory in case of performance analysis. Aerodynamic characteristics are important role in missile aerodynamic because on the basis of results we conclude that missile design is stable or not and how they behave when missile is in cruise stage. Aerodynamic coefficient are Drag, Drag coefficient, moment, moment coefficient characterization is carried out at subsonic & supersonic speed with their Mach number's at standard sea level. The motivation of such work is caused due to lack of data on missile aerodynamic at supersonic level. The object moving at high speed induced the drag which decrease the velocity and affect the efficiencies of object. Now days we are moving towards high speed vehicle. By high speed vehicle, we save our time and more accurate on target like in defense system we use the different ballistic missile for targeting the object. Designing field give the ability to make more efficient body design for Aerospace Industry. By this paper, we develop prototype missile design with accurate aerodynamics.

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Missile Design, Drag, Drag Coefficient, Moment, Moment coefficient, Yaw, Pitch, Roll, AOA (Angle of Attack), Dynamic pressure.

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Nurses serve their communities in many ways and have essential roles in healthcare. Nurses promote healthy lifestyles, advocate for patients, provide health education, and directly care for many patients. The exact functions of nurses have changed somewhat over the years; however, their importance in healthcare remains evident. Challenges in Nursing: Today, Challenges in nursing have changed over time, but the career itself remains true to those who are motivated to serve others. Today, nursing is a vast and varied field, with a multitude of opportunities for those considering it as a career choice. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A study to assess the factors influencing nurse absenteeism among staff nurses at SMVMCH, Puducherry. OBJECTIVES o To assess the factors influencing nurse absenteeism among staff nurses o To associate the factors influencing absenteeism among staff nurses with their selected demographic variables. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A descriptive research design was conducted among staff nurses working in ward settings at SMVMCH, Puducherry. A hospital-based study of assess the factors influencing nurse absenteeism among staff nurses was conducted over 30 staff nurses by convenient sampling using self-structured rating scale and completing the checklist in 15 minutes. The data collection period was one week. The data gathered and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics method and interpretations were made on the basis of the objectives of the study. MAJOR FINDINGS IN THE STUDY: o The analysis of the data were organized and presented under the following aspect. o Findings reveals that, there are 30 questions in self-structured rating scale, 10% of nurses takes more absentees, 76.7 were moderately absentees and 13.3% having less absentees. o The study was conducted the association of level of among staff nurses with their selected demographic variables. o The demographic variable had shown statistically significant association of level of absenteeism with their selected demographic variables such as marital status and family structure. RESULT The finding reveals the Chi-square test reveals that there is a significant association with the selected demographic variable among staff nurses such as marital status (X2=11.7 and P value = 0.01) and family structure (X2=11.5 and P value= 0.02) with the self-structured rating scale. CONCLUSION The study on preliminary effort focused on the evaluate of factors influencing nurse absenteeism among staff nurses at SMVMCH, Puducherry. The data was collected from 30 staff nurses working in ward setting. There is a significance association with their selected demographic variables include marital status and family structure.

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NURSES ABSENTEEISM, FACTORS INFLUENCING, STAFF NURSES

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In the quest for sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, the field of analytical chemistry has witnessed a growing interest in the development of green analytical methods. These methods aim to minimize the environmental impact of analytical processes throughout their lifecycle, encompassing raw material extraction, method development, analysis, waste generation, and disposal. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the key principles, and methodologies related to the lifecycle assessment (LCA) of green analytical methods.

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Green analytical methods, lifecycle assessment, environmental sustainability, analytical chemistry, green chemistry, eco-friendly, method development.

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Introduction: Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterized by fluctuations in mood state and energy. Although bipolar disorder is one of the most heritable psychiatric disorders, a multifactorial model in which gene and environment interaction is currently thought to best fit this disorder. Aim: To present a case of 24 years old male with history of an episode of cannabis induced psychotic disorder presented with symptoms of bipolar disorder. Results: Patient showed significant improvement (improvement in elated mood, overtalkativeness, boastfulness) following which he was discharged from the hospital. Conclusion: Because of the recurrence and chronicity of bipolar disorder, not only is acute treatment for management of mood episodes fundamental but also pharmacological and psychological approaches for prevention of further episodes are important

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Bipolar disorder, Endoxifen

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ABSTRACT Ginger is an herb that is used as a spice and medicine, attributed to a diverse array of bioactive compounds known as phytochemicals. In recent years, the global demand for natural and sustainable alternatives has spurred interest in the economic potential of ginger's phytochemical content. This research paper aims to quantitatively assess the phytochemical content economy in ginger, shedding light on its diverse applications and economic significance. By analyzing, we investigated how nature and commerce intersect to shape ginger's phytochemical profile and consequently, its economic value. In conclusion, among the percentages of cultivated ginger rhizome samples obtained from different plots treated with different types of fertilizers, the plots treated with organic fertilizers had the highest percentage (9.23% w/w). The quantification of ginger's phytochemical content economy offers valuable insights into the untapped potential of this golden spice. As we uncover its diverse applications, cultivation practices, and market trends, we present novel pathways to harness ginger's natural riches for the betterment of human health and well-being. Ultimately, this research contributes to a holistic appreciation for the wonders in this unassuming rhizome while laying the groundwork for its continued integration into global markets.

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Key words: Ginger, Phytochemical Content, Micronutrients, Bioactive Compounds, Fertilizer.

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Selina Hossain is a prominent writer of Bengali literature who writes short stories, novel, children's literature etc. she has been writing since seventies. In her writings, the partition of the country, refuse problem, enclaves, the life struggle of working people, the crisis of women's existence etc. have come up. Few stories of Selina Hossain have been selected for this discussion, A speciality of her women centered writing is that female characters are strong in self-empowerment and struggle to sustain their existence.

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Narrative, Barren time, Patriarchy, Women's position, Empowerment, Oppression

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Education assesses the process of social change and establishes the necessary standards and criteria for desired social improvements. It should meet the demands and expectations of society. Every culture has its own social and cultural history, which includes customs, traditions, moral and religious beliefs, goods, and spiritual treasures. It both maintains and develops this heritage. It lays the groundwork for societal transformation, which brings with it a slew of new ideas and technologies. Education has an impact on a society's economic progress. It also contributes to the economic development of society. It is utilized as a tool for social change and improvement. Individuals become more dynamic citizens as a result of their education. Education fosters societal achievements in civilization.

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Progress, Achievement, Standard, Spiritual Treasure, Dynamic Society

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Re-entry vehicles with double delta wing configuration are becoming an important topic of study in recent times due to the interest of many countries in space endeavor. Many studies are being performed with double-delta wings having different strake and wing swept angles with modification in wing profiles. In the present study, a reentry vehicle having a reflex aerofoil at the bottom and two different NACA symmetrical aerofoils at the top surface of the wing are examined in detail by solving the Euler's equations using explicit first order upwind scheme for a free stream Mach number two. The angle attack of the vehicle is varied from 100 to 500 in steps of 5. The coefficients of pressure, Mach number, density gradient at different span wise locations, and the overall lift and drag coefficients are used for characterizing the vehicles wing platform for the descent phase at an altitude of 60000ft. It has been observed that the variation of lift coefficient in both NACA0012 and NACA0020 is negligible up to 350 and it has increased to 18.48% in NACA0020 compared NACA0012 as the angle of attack increases. However, the NACA0020 aerofoil has shown an increase in drag coefficient from 2.57% to 18.43% compared to NACA0012 depending on the angle of attack. It suggests that NACA0020 could be used if more storage space is desired inside the wing as the variation in drag coefficient is within the limit.

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NACA0020, NACA0012, Euler's equation, Mach number, Density gradient, Force coefficients

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The purpose of this study is to create an impression of the online shopping choice process by comparing offline and online decision-making and identifying the elements that encourage people to choose between online and offline buying. Consumers purchase when and where they choose when they are at ease with the products and purchasing options. According to the report, females purchase online more than males. Online purchasing has expanded dramatically in the last two years as people have become more conscious of technology. People aged 35 and higher are less likely to perform internet purchasing since they are less familiar with the technology. However, the respondent stated that they would prefer to buy through online shopping if the product price was lower than the market. They mentioned that going for e-shopping is quite relaxing. Both internet and traditional shopping have benefits and drawbacks. Online shopping eliminates the need to travel great distances, provides more variety, is available 24 hours a day, offers large discounts, and extends the facility of user feedback. Traditional buying, on the other hand, allows people to personally scrutinize things that online shopping does not. Consumers may use both online and conventional modes of purchasing depending on their choices at the time, resulting in fundamentally different behaviour between the two modes of shopping. This article seeks to provide some light on the distinctions that emerge between online and offline shopping behaviour.

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Consumer Behaviour, Online Buying Behaviour, Offline Buying Behaviour, Consumer, Online Shopping, Offline Shopping

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Education is the backbone of a nation. To improve the entire education system, a strong, well planned and systematic education policy is very much required. The first educational policy was made in 1968 which was modified in 1986 and 1992.and thereafter there was no any educational policy made in three decades. Formulation of NEP 2020 the first education policy of the 21st century has brought revolutionary changes to Indian educational system especially in Higher education. NEP 1968 mainly focused on issues of access and equity as the quality of education is poor in many areas. The NEP 2020 not only focuses on access and equity of education, but also focuses on quality of education and educational research. In this context researchers intend to focus on higher education as recommended by the National Policy of Education 2020 and 1986. The researchers try to distinguish between the higher education recommendations of NPE, 1986 and NEP, 2020. This paper attempts to identify the innovative ideas expressed in NEP, 2020.

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Education policy, Higher education, Distinguish.

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India has been made great and glorious only by the people who sprang from the so-called lower castes of Indian society If India is growing under unbearable pain of external debts, economic imbalance, national devastation and other calamities, it is only because of the inhuman rule of the upper caste Hindus So long as the majority Indians were cursed to live as subhumans and are put to the social injustice and political deprivation, India cannot make expected progress in any field The history of India is the series of socio-political struggles to realize the dream of casteless society where the great ideals of equality, liberty and fraternity are cherished A study of these movements is of immense value and interest to the students and researcher of Sociology.

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Social Movements, Transformation, Kadugollas, Chitradurga District

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H. viswakarma is a parasitoid of L. augur. This parasitoid cause morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes in the host. Preparasitic juvenile enters healthy host body through weak body points and grows enormously at the expense of host body tissues and brings these changes. At last parasitic nema merges out from host body and the bug dies within 15 to 30 minutes.

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Keywords: Impact, H. viswakarma, L. augur, morphological effect, anatomical effect.

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The Ayurvedic approach to Mutravaha Srotas is highly logical, conceptual and scientific. The primary function of the Urinary system is to help for keeping the body homeostasis by controlling the composition and volume of blood. However Ayurveda explains Mutrotpatti in Pakwashaya during digestion process through the absorption of toya (Jaliyaansha) in it. Hence the factors kledata and ambuvaha srotas is tackled by the procedure Basti and which is best indicated in Pakwashayagata vyadhis.

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Vrikkarogas, Basti, CKD

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Higher education plays a very significant role in society. It helps to develop the skills and knowledge among the students. Higher education creates a productive workforce in the country which helps to grow and develop the economy. There were 642 universities and 34852 colleges in 2011, which increased to 1113 universities and 43796 colleges in 2020-21. As it shows the growth in terms of the universities and colleges, but still Indian higher education still faces several challenges. The present paper focuses on the status of higher education, to study Sector-wise expenditure on Education in India, and study challenges faced by Higher Education. The present study is mainly based on secondary sources of data. To analyze the status and challenges of Higher education the period of 10 years i.e., 2011-12 to 2020-21 has been selected. The GER of males and females has increased during the study period, but it is less than 28. The percentage share of Temporary teachers ranges from 5.20 % to 7.77 % during 2011-12 to 2019-20. These temporary posts need to be recruited permanently in educational institutions. As a percentage of the GDP, government expenditure on education was constant at 2.6 percent from 2014-15 to 2017-18 which increased to 2.7 % in 2020-21. There are many challenges like less GER, Accreditation, low expenditure in education, and the problem of Infrastructure faced by higher education in India. The present paper examines the growth and challenges in Indian higher education, sector-wise expenditure on Education, and challenges faced by Higher Education.

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Higher Education, Growth, Status, Challenges, Expenditure, Gross Enrollment Ratio, Accreditation, etc.

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This engineering study related to pavement materials, specifically focusing on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test and the effects of soaking on CBR values. The CBR test is a common method used to evaluate the strength of subgrade soils and their suitability for supporting pavements. Soaking of soil samples before conducting the CBR test can provide insight into how moisture affects the soil's properties and its ability to bear loads. This experimental study is done in Delhi, India. In this study, I am investigating the impact of soaking on CBR values, considering different durations of soaking and how they relate to changes in moisture content The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test is a widely used method to assess the strength of subgrade soils. It helps determine how well the soil can support the load from the pavement structure. The CBR value indicates the ratio of the force needed to penetrate the soil to a specific depth to the force needed to penetrate a standard crushed rock material. Soaking soil samples before conducting the CBR test simulates the effect of moisture on soil behavior under load. Moisture content is an important factor in determining soil strength and behavior. The study aims to understand how different durations of soaking impact CBR values and the corresponding changes in moisture content. Understanding the relationship between moisture content, soaking, and CBR values is crucial for highway engineers. It helps them make informed decisions about the suitability of subgrade soils for pavement construction and maintenance. Rapid estimation of CBR values is particularly valuable for quick assessments in the field. The aim of this study is to shed light on how soaking impacts CBR values and how these changes in soil behavior can influence the overall performance of pavements. This type of research is important for ensuring the long-term durability and stability of highway infrastructure.

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California Bearing Ratio, Optimum Moisture Content, Maximum Dry Density

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This Study examines the effect of Soft Skills training on Emotional Competency of Prospective Teachers by administering pre and post test. Within the framework of quasi-experimental research, the present study has utilized the experimental method and the one-group pre-test post-test design for the experiment. 90 prospective teachers who were enrolled in a two-year teacher training program (B.Ed.) at three of the training colleges of Bndelkhand University in Jhansi, India, during the academic year 2022-2023 made up the sample size. Before the Soft Skills training is administered, the participants' Emotional Competency is measured using appropriate assessment tools. The Soft Skills training is provided to the selected group of prospective teachers. After the Soft Skills training has been completed, the participants' Emotional Competency is measured again using the same assessment tools. The changes in the participants' competencies from the pre-test to the post-test are analyzed statistically by paired sample t-test. The intervention or training in soft skills appears to have had a very significant impact on emotional competency, according to the results. The results highlight the value of including soft skills in teacher preparation programs to provide educators the interpersonal and emotional intelligence needed for effective teaching.

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Soft Skills, Emotional Competency, Prospective Teachers

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Antidiabetic ; Dipeptidal peptidase-IV (DPP 4), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP),glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1),insulin,diabetes

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Tourism has emerged in this decade as a central pillar of the services economy, and it can uniquely help society respond to global challenges, if its growth is managed wisely, with an emphasis on ethics, and poverty alleviation. The dynamic past and projected growth of the tourism sector, its broad direct and indirect impact across all economies - particularly those of developing states make it particularly well suited as a development tool. Since tourism is a multi- dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism. Hotel industry sector in India is accounted as very important in development of tourism and employment generation. It plays an important role such as bridging between clients and principal suppliers, image builder, rapid travel services, social and continues process. Manipur conflict cast a pall over tourism sector in the northeast. Over a 3 month-long clashes between two communities of Manipur, mounting death and destruction in the north eastern states of Manipur has brought life and livelihood to a grinding halt and completely derailed the momentum that tourism sector in the state and the region as a whole has received over the last few years. The key importance of the study is the assessment of the existing impact of conflict in the hotels undertaken in the study and to suggest measures so that supply meets the conflict period.

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Tourism Competitiveness, Conflict, Environmental Sustainability.

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