Volume 10 | Issue 8

 Abstract

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Self Compacting Concrete (SCC), High Performance Concrete (HPC), Sedimentation Resistance, Lime stone, Super Plasticizer, Poly Carboxylate Ester (PC), Packing Factor (PF).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The use of photodynamic therapy dates to 1900s. it was earlier used as a therapy in various cancer and tumor treatments. The application of PDT in dentistry was introduced in few decades. Due to its several favorable features, it has drawn attention in endodontic treatment. Many studies have demonstrated its use in root canal treatment. PDT has shown promising results in vitro and in vivo in eliminating microorganisms from endodontic space. The current review compiles the efficiency, extent, application, and limitations of PDT as an adjunct in endodontic procedures. We analyzed literature from 2015-2022 related to photodynamic therapy in endodontics. We concluded that PDT is a promising and beneficial approach but requires further research to overcome obstacles of application in clinical use.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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photodynamic therapy, PDT, dentistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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chronic pain, psychosocial impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human history has been marked by an increase in population growth and a process of accelerated urbanization. Society will continue to address crime as a social problem since it has become a serious social problem. This has prompted the government and other agencies to look for ways to overcome this phenomenon. Studies have shown that management and prevention of crime can improve the quality of life which is an essential factor in producing more sustainable developments. Crime prevention is the first step in any investment in developing countries. Crime prevention is a long-term investment whose effects are not immediately apparent. In countries and individuals globally, crime harms the economy. Managing crime is an important social responsibility of law enforcement agencies. A law enforcement agency's capacity to successfully manage crime lies in its ability to make information readily available and easily accessible. The biggest problem with present procedures is the absence of expertise or data dissemination between law enforcement organizations. The said defect is exploited by criminals who commit crimes in various parts of the country by relocating and changing states. This project's objective is to develop a model that may be utilized to develop a platform for crime reduction. This study utilized an established system development methodology and implementation of the Innovations in Community Based Crime Reduction program. Although object-oriented and evolutionary approaches to system development are also effective, it is important to acknowledge them. The study revealed that there is a deficiency of investigations on an effective method of carrying out a crime prevention campaign involving multiple agencies and the community as a whole. Crime prevention program evaluations show that implementation issues and failures are common, and the examination of Community Based Crime Reduction program (CBCR) sites is no exemption. This work recommends that Community Based Crime Reduction program should be employed to reduce criminal activities and also, and system development will also be effective for crime reduction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Crime, crime prevention, crime management, crime reduction, system development, community

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

મનુષ્ય જ્ઞાન જશક્ષણ દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરેછે.સમાજમાં કોઈપણ જવષયનું ગહન જ્ઞાન મેળવવા તથા તેના જવકાસ માટેસંશોધનએ પાયારૂપ છેઅને એટલેજ, ગ્રંથાલય ક્ષેત્રેનવી જક્ષજતજો શોધવામાં સંશોધન મહત્વનો ભાગ ભજવેછે.સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલય દેશની સંસ્કૃજતના વારસાનેયોગ્ય રીતે સંગ્રજહત કરીનેસમાજના લોકોની આવનારી પેઢીઓ સુધી પહોંચાડેછે. આમ, બેપેઢીઓ વચ્ચેનુંસંકલન અનેઅનુસંધાન પણ કરેછે. લોકોમાંનવુંજ્ઞાન મેળવવા માટેની ચેતના જગાવનાર રિયાશીલ માધ્યમ પણ છે.વાંચન અનેગ્રંથાલયએ એકબીજાની પૂરક બાબતો છે. ગ્રંથાલયનો ભરપૂર ઉપયોગ વાચક દ્વારા થાય ત્યારેગ્રંથાલયની ગ્રંથસંગ્રહની સાથચકતા જસધ્ધ થાય છે.ગ્રંથાલયની ગુણવત્તા તેના સંગ્રહના જથ્થા પરથી નહીં પરંતુ, વાચકો દ્વારા ગ્રંથાલય સંગ્રહના મહત્તમ ઉપયોગ પરથી જાણી શકાય. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન પેપરમાં ઉત્તર ગુજરાતના ફક્ત ચાર જજલ્લા- મહેસાણા, સાબરકાંઠા, બનાસકાંઠા અને પાટણ જજલ્લાના વડા મથકમાંઆવેલા સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલયોનેઅભ્યાસમાંઆવરી લીધેલ છે. ખાસ કરીને, આ ગ્રંથાલયોમાં ઉપલબ્ધ કુલ ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહભાષાવાર ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ, મુરદ્રત વૈજવધ્યપૂણચગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ, અમુરદ્રત ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ તેમજ ભાષાવાર સંદભચસાજહત્યની માજહતી જવસ્તૃત રીતેરજૂકરવામાંઆવેલ છ.

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ગુજરાત, સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલય,સરકારી જજલ્લા પુસ્તકાલય, ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Index terms: Biodegradable films, landscape fabrics, moisture, mulch, organic farming, weeds

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The natural dyes are increasing the awareness among all peoples. Natural dyes are used because of their best nontoxic properties and it is eco-friendly in nature. Some natural dyes have its own medicinal value and it gives more benefits to human as well as environment. This study deals with the natural dye, and it was extracted from the shell of Juglans Regia (Walnut). Here, the aqueous extraction method was followed to extract the dye from walnut. The dye from the Juglans Regia (Walnut) is giving a beautiful earthen shades and it has excellent dyeability in the cotton fabric. The extracted dye was applied on the cotton fabric with and without mordant. Three types of mordants are used to get a different shade of colours. Thickness, colourfastness and absorbency tests were taken in all the dyed and undyed samples.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Natural dye, walnut, Natural mordants, Colour fastness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water pollution is one of the key studies that has drawn the attention of academics and people interested in the environment due to its enormous impact on the lives of humans, animals, and plants alike. It is not less dangerous than air and soil pollution, but it is more intimately related to both. The research focused on the concept of pollution in general, followed by the concept of water contamination and its origins. In addition to groundwater contamination, several pollution processes have occurred, the most significant of which are biological, physical, and through dumping solid and liquid waste into rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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Air, Environment, Factories, Germs, Ocean, water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are considered the second most common benign primary cardiac tumor after myxoma. Case summary: The clinical presentation of these tumours varies from asymptomatic to severe ischaemic or embolic complications. The patient presented with left hemiplegia and dysarthria, and as part of its etiological assessment a transesophageal ultrasound was performed objectifying papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve arising from the endocardium of the left coronary cusp. The diagnosis was clarified by the other imaging systems (scanner and magnetic resonance imaging). In front of the embolic episode and the size of the fibroelastoma, the patient was operated, and recovered well. Conclusion: This case contributes to highlighting that cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are a rare but potentially significant cause of cardioembolic stroke. Urgent resection of the tumour is not only life saving but also avoids tumour related vascular, embolic or neurological complications.

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Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma, stroke, aortic valve.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Allegory, Epic, Human psyche, Indian ethos, Metaphor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper deals with mineral analysis of leaves of Pongamia pinnata Linn. Merr infected with Fusicladium effusum fungus causing brown spot disease. The dried leaf samples of infected and healthy were subjected to tri acid digestion, prescribed by Toth et al.,(1948). The acid digested sample were used for analysis of mineral elements by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ( CHEM BIOTECH, MODEL- CB-AAS-3510) , Visible Spectrophotometer (CHEM BIOTECH, Model CB-104) and Flame photometer (Labotronics Model LT-671. The elements such as Potassium, Calcium and Sodium were estimated by Flame photometer, while phosphorous estimated by Sekine et al.,(1966) method, and sulphur element were determined by Blanchar et al., (1965) method. The elements such as Sodium, Calcium, Zinc, Iron and Phosphorous were enhanced in infected leaves, where as Potassium, Copper, Manganese and Sulphur were decreased in the infected leaves, expresses a high metabolic shift.

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Pongamia pinnata, minerals, Fusicladium effusum, AAS, Spectrophotometer, Flame photometer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Today Automobiles have become the main part of regular life. Based on the demand the usage of vehicles has been increased in this urban life. Transportation carbon emission is a significant contributor to the increase of greenhouse gases, which directly threatens the change of climate and human health. Under the pressure of the environment, it is very important to measure transportation carbon emissions on a real-time basis. We get the transportation carbon emission information by calculating the combustion of fossil fuel in the transportation sector. In this paper, we predict the vehicle's real-time carbon emission using an MQ2 Gas sensor based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to observe datasets in the city, and the GPS data helps to locate the vehicle's current location. An initial warning is given to the driver regarding the amount of CO2 gas with the help of an LCD, buzzer, and later the same information is transferred to the Police Control Room in case of negligence. Here the hardware (carbon emission sensor) device which connected to the android application, and the application sends the data to the cloud server (RTO) through the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM). When there is an excess amount of CO2 release from the vehicle, an alert message is sent to the vehicle owner.

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GPS receiver, GSM modem, LCD, ignition control, buzzer alarm, temperature sensor, pollution CO sensor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study was carried out in various government schools of Bilat Circle, East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, to know about the status of RTE, after almost a decade of its implementation. The main objective of the study was to determine the implementation Status of the various provisions of RTE Act in relation to adequate infrastructure facilities, status of teachers, SMC, Mid day meal, free textbook and uniform. The main sources of data were interviews, questionnaires and schedule. The study throw light into the poor condition of elementary education and reveals that there is an acute shortage of even the basic infrastructure facilities, lack of subject expert, lack of awareness among parents and among the SMC members. Overall condition of primary education in Bilat Circle is quite deplorable and there is serious need to reconsider the whole education education system and to monitor the program running for school going children. The successful implementation of programs, serious monitoring and an effective information system is the need of the hour.

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Arunachal Pradesh; Bilat Circle; Challenges; East Siang district; Education; Implementation; Infrastructure; Right to education; SMC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Disasters occur on a daily basis all around the world. People in affected areas look for a secure place to stay during a calamity. The majority of people flee to a shelters, which is a public safe area that is generally organized and sponsored by the government. The primary priority of affected persons is the providing of shelter, as with shelter comes other essentials such as sanitation and food. Temporary structure will provide to the individuals who are affected by disasters with safety and security until their permanent homes are repair. As a result, while designing and planning temporary shelter, various factors should be considered, such as the location of the temporary structure, the availability of materials and expertise, and the physically and mentally requirements of affected individuals. After various design changes are given to the affected individuals, a complete evaluation of existing shelters is done to assess their quality of life. The research was conducted using a set of criteria that included the temporary shelter solution to an emergency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Disaster, Temporary shelter, environmental factors, economic factors, technical factors and sociocultural factors, rehabilitation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The role of nanomaterials in the development of biocomposites is very crucial. It has been seen in the studies that it has been creating huge impact on the properties of biocomposites material. In field of material science enormous research work has been taking place to develop eco-friendly efficient biocomposites material. The industrial sustainability, eco-efficiency, and green chemistry are guiding principles for the development of the next generation products and processes. Considerable growth has been seen in the use of biocomposites material in the domestic sector, building materials, aerospace industry, circuit boards, and automotive applications over the past decade, but application in other sectors until now has been limited. Nevertheless, with suitable development, the potential exists for biocomposites to enter new markets and thus stimulate an increase in demand. Many types of natural fibers have been investigated with polymer matrices to produce composite materials that are competitive with synthetic fiber composites which require special attention. The Nanomaterials can be used to prepare fiber-reinforced polymer composites for commercial use and have marketing appeal. The growing global environmental and social concern, depletion of petroleum based resources, and new environmental regulations have forced the search for new biocomposites, compatible with the environment. Many references to the current status of research work on the impact of nanomaterials and applications of biocomposites are cited in this review.

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Nanomaterials, biocomposites, Mechanical properties, Nanocomposite, Green chemistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article discusses on Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), it constitutes a highly prevalent liver metabolic disorders, including central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and persistent abnormalities of liver function tests. An article to present the beneficial effects of life-style modifications that should be advised to both non-obese and obese NAFLD patients. Importantly, kinetics and likelihood of NAFLD onset and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis differs considerably between individuals.

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NAFLD, liver metabolic disorders, central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bricks have been a major construction and building material for long time. The use of dried-clay bricks for the first time dates back to 8000 BC and the fired-clay bricks were used for the first time as early as 4500 BC. The worldwide estimated annual production of bricks is currently about 130 billion units and the demand for bricks is continuously rising exponentially. Conventional bricks are produced from clay by burning at high temperature either in clamps or kilns . For obtaining clay to mold bricks quarrying operations are required to be done which are energy intensive, generates high level of wastes and affects the landscape adversely. The high temperature required in the kilns for firing bricks not only consumes significant amount of energy but also releases huge quantity of greenhouse gasses and particulate matter. Clay bricks, on average, have an embodied energy of approximately 2.0 kWh and release about 0.41 kg of carbon dioxide (CO ) per brick . It should also be noted that due to lack of resources there is a shortage of clay and bricks in many parts of the world. Due to continuous excavation for clay some countries such as China has started to limit the production of bricks made from clay to protect the clay resource and the environment. The production of OPC concrete bricks are done by using OPC and aggregates. It is also well known that huge amount of energy is required in the production of OPC and significant amount of greenhouse gasses are released in this process. Production of 1 kg of OPC consumes approximately 1.5 kWh of energy and releases about 1 kg of CO in the atmosphere. Worldwide, production of OPC is responsible for about 7% of all CO generated So the production of OPC concrete bricks also consumes large amount of energy and releases substantial quantity of CO. In addition, the aggregates are produced from quarrying and thus have the same problems as described above for clay. For environmental protection and sustainable development it is necessary to find a new construction material.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Characteristics,material testing,Quarrying waste disposal practices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords :- India, Struggle, Changing, Identity, Colonialism, Division, Telepathy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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women, political participation, patriarchy, laws for political participation, equality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition