Volume 10 | Issue 8

 Abstract

The economic condition of India is entirely depended on agriculture. The national income of our country is being contributed by agro-based production. Therefore, welfare of the people, economic development of country depended on agriculture sector. India is a country of villages, where 70 per cent of Indian population are residing in India. Majority of them are working on agriculture related work directly or indirectly. They all belong to lower middle class and below poverty line. Therefore, their economic condition is under developed. Till today, they are leading life in indebtedness. They are very much in need of financial assistance with minimum interest. The co-operative banks in India are working at grass root level. They are focusing on rural developmental activities with local population and micro-banking among middle- and low-income class of the society. Their main objective is to give importance to agriculture sector.

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Keywords : Co-operative Banks, Nationalisation Banks DCC and commercial Banks

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ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) of Silymarin to improve its solubility, in vitro dissolution efficiencies, and further the bioavailability) Materials and Methods: The solubility of silymarin in various oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants was determined. Pseudotemary phase diagrams were constructed using Capryol 90, Transcuto P,Span 80 to identify the efficient self-microemulsification region. Prepared SEDDS was evaluated for emulsification time, drug content, droplet size, and in vitro dissolution. Results and Discussion: The optimized formulation F3 had shown the smallest particle size, maximum solubility, less emulsification time, drug stability in water, and improved in vitro release. In the present study, already existed historical data were used for importing data. Optimized SEDDS Silymarin formulation (F3) prepared had shown improved in vitro release when compared to commercial formulation. Conclusion: It was concluded that SEDDS would be a promising drug delivery system for poorly water-soluble drugs through oral route.

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Keywords: Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System, Silymarin, Hepatoprotective Agent.

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The global community has been inundated with reports of the COVID-19 epidemic thanks to social media. Over time, there was a deluge of COVID-19-related messages, upgrades, video, and postings, much like the actual epidemic. In besides the health danger that COVID-19 posed, widespread panic ensued. Unsurprisingly, widespread fear spread owing to misunderstandings, a lack of knowledge, and even deliberate disinformation concerning the nature and effects of COVID-19. Ex post facto analysis of the first information flows on social media during the epidemic, in addition to a test case of growth of public sentiment on social networks, is therefore topical and essential. This research hopes to inform legislation that may be implemented on social media platforms, such as figuring out how much moderation is required to reduce disinformation. This investigation also examines the perspectives of Twitter users in regards to COVID-19. We provide a big new sentiment data set called COVIDSENTI, which comprises of 90,000 tweets gathered in the early phases of epidemic, during February to March of 2020, and provides a foundation for our research. A favorable, negative, and neutral category has been assigned to each tweet. Using many feature and classifier sets, we investigated the twitter data for sentiment classification. Public opinion was heavily conditioned by negative commentary; for example, we found that individuals approved lockdown measures at the outset of the epidemic but, as predicted, public opinion switched by mid-March. The results of our research lend credence to the idea that public health agencies, in the wake of a pandemic, need to have a more proactive and nimble online presence to counter spreading of defeatist effect

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COVID-19, Negative Sentiment, sentiment

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As per ayurveda,important factors for conception are considered as ritu (fertile period). Kshetra (uterus and reproductive organs), Ambu (Proper nutrient fluid) and Bija and also normalcy of Hrdaya (Psychology). From the time immemorial the phenomenon of infertility was prevaicnt through out the world and this may persist till the human race exists. Every human being has inherent, intense desire to continue his (one's) own race; to become a mother is one of the most cherished desires of every woman. Failure to achieve conception by a couple of mature age.Having normal coitus during appropriate period of menstrual cycle regularly.At least for one year of their conjugal is termed as infertility. The historical importance of stri vandhyatva and a comparative study Nidan,Samprapti,Lakshane,Chlkitsa etc compiled from various Granth are being presented in this study. One in every four couples in developing countries had been found to be affected by infertility, when an evaluation of responses from women in Demographic and Health Surveys from 1990 was completed in collaboration with WHO in 2004.In India alone many women are suffering from infertility .The major causes are including male factor such as azoospermia, hypospadias, female factors such as such as peritoneal factor, tubal factor, ovarian factor, cervical factor. Sometimes unexplained causes are also explained. So this article contents general awareness and clinically used various treatment modalities as per Ayurveda for female infertility.

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infertility, Vandhyatwa, Ayurveda

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KOSI KSHETR MEIN KAM HOTI LINGANUPAT KI SAMIKSHA : EK BHAUGOLIK ADHYAYAN

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KOSI KSHETR MEIN KAM HOTI LINGANUPAT KI SAMIKSHA : EK BHAUGOLIK ADHYAYAN

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Self Compacting Concrete (SCC), High Performance Concrete (HPC), Sedimentation Resistance, Lime stone, Super Plasticizer, Poly Carboxylate Ester (PC), Packing Factor (PF).

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The use of photodynamic therapy dates to 1900s. it was earlier used as a therapy in various cancer and tumor treatments. The application of PDT in dentistry was introduced in few decades. Due to its several favorable features, it has drawn attention in endodontic treatment. Many studies have demonstrated its use in root canal treatment. PDT has shown promising results in vitro and in vivo in eliminating microorganisms from endodontic space. The current review compiles the efficiency, extent, application, and limitations of PDT as an adjunct in endodontic procedures. We analyzed literature from 2015-2022 related to photodynamic therapy in endodontics. We concluded that PDT is a promising and beneficial approach but requires further research to overcome obstacles of application in clinical use.

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photodynamic therapy, PDT, dentistry

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chronic pain, psychosocial impact

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Human history has been marked by an increase in population growth and a process of accelerated urbanization. Society will continue to address crime as a social problem since it has become a serious social problem. This has prompted the government and other agencies to look for ways to overcome this phenomenon. Studies have shown that management and prevention of crime can improve the quality of life which is an essential factor in producing more sustainable developments. Crime prevention is the first step in any investment in developing countries. Crime prevention is a long-term investment whose effects are not immediately apparent. In countries and individuals globally, crime harms the economy. Managing crime is an important social responsibility of law enforcement agencies. A law enforcement agency's capacity to successfully manage crime lies in its ability to make information readily available and easily accessible. The biggest problem with present procedures is the absence of expertise or data dissemination between law enforcement organizations. The said defect is exploited by criminals who commit crimes in various parts of the country by relocating and changing states. This project's objective is to develop a model that may be utilized to develop a platform for crime reduction. This study utilized an established system development methodology and implementation of the Innovations in Community Based Crime Reduction program. Although object-oriented and evolutionary approaches to system development are also effective, it is important to acknowledge them. The study revealed that there is a deficiency of investigations on an effective method of carrying out a crime prevention campaign involving multiple agencies and the community as a whole. Crime prevention program evaluations show that implementation issues and failures are common, and the examination of Community Based Crime Reduction program (CBCR) sites is no exemption. This work recommends that Community Based Crime Reduction program should be employed to reduce criminal activities and also, and system development will also be effective for crime reduction

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Crime, crime prevention, crime management, crime reduction, system development, community

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 Abstract

મનુષ્ય જ્ઞાન જશક્ષણ દ્વારા પ્રાપ્ત કરેછે.સમાજમાં કોઈપણ જવષયનું ગહન જ્ઞાન મેળવવા તથા તેના જવકાસ માટેસંશોધનએ પાયારૂપ છેઅને એટલેજ, ગ્રંથાલય ક્ષેત્રેનવી જક્ષજતજો શોધવામાં સંશોધન મહત્વનો ભાગ ભજવેછે.સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલય દેશની સંસ્કૃજતના વારસાનેયોગ્ય રીતે સંગ્રજહત કરીનેસમાજના લોકોની આવનારી પેઢીઓ સુધી પહોંચાડેછે. આમ, બેપેઢીઓ વચ્ચેનુંસંકલન અનેઅનુસંધાન પણ કરેછે. લોકોમાંનવુંજ્ઞાન મેળવવા માટેની ચેતના જગાવનાર રિયાશીલ માધ્યમ પણ છે.વાંચન અનેગ્રંથાલયએ એકબીજાની પૂરક બાબતો છે. ગ્રંથાલયનો ભરપૂર ઉપયોગ વાચક દ્વારા થાય ત્યારેગ્રંથાલયની ગ્રંથસંગ્રહની સાથચકતા જસધ્ધ થાય છે.ગ્રંથાલયની ગુણવત્તા તેના સંગ્રહના જથ્થા પરથી નહીં પરંતુ, વાચકો દ્વારા ગ્રંથાલય સંગ્રહના મહત્તમ ઉપયોગ પરથી જાણી શકાય. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન પેપરમાં ઉત્તર ગુજરાતના ફક્ત ચાર જજલ્લા- મહેસાણા, સાબરકાંઠા, બનાસકાંઠા અને પાટણ જજલ્લાના વડા મથકમાંઆવેલા સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલયોનેઅભ્યાસમાંઆવરી લીધેલ છે. ખાસ કરીને, આ ગ્રંથાલયોમાં ઉપલબ્ધ કુલ ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહભાષાવાર ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ, મુરદ્રત વૈજવધ્યપૂણચગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ, અમુરદ્રત ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ તેમજ ભાષાવાર સંદભચસાજહત્યની માજહતી જવસ્તૃત રીતેરજૂકરવામાંઆવેલ છ.

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ગુજરાત, સાવચજજનક ગ્રંથાલય,સરકારી જજલ્લા પુસ્તકાલય, ગ્રંથ સંગ્રહ

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Index terms: Biodegradable films, landscape fabrics, moisture, mulch, organic farming, weeds

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The natural dyes are increasing the awareness among all peoples. Natural dyes are used because of their best nontoxic properties and it is eco-friendly in nature. Some natural dyes have its own medicinal value and it gives more benefits to human as well as environment. This study deals with the natural dye, and it was extracted from the shell of Juglans Regia (Walnut). Here, the aqueous extraction method was followed to extract the dye from walnut. The dye from the Juglans Regia (Walnut) is giving a beautiful earthen shades and it has excellent dyeability in the cotton fabric. The extracted dye was applied on the cotton fabric with and without mordant. Three types of mordants are used to get a different shade of colours. Thickness, colourfastness and absorbency tests were taken in all the dyed and undyed samples.

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Natural dye, walnut, Natural mordants, Colour fastness

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Water pollution is one of the key studies that has drawn the attention of academics and people interested in the environment due to its enormous impact on the lives of humans, animals, and plants alike. It is not less dangerous than air and soil pollution, but it is more intimately related to both. The research focused on the concept of pollution in general, followed by the concept of water contamination and its origins. In addition to groundwater contamination, several pollution processes have occurred, the most significant of which are biological, physical, and through dumping solid and liquid waste into rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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Air, Environment, Factories, Germs, Ocean, water

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Background: Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are considered the second most common benign primary cardiac tumor after myxoma. Case summary: The clinical presentation of these tumours varies from asymptomatic to severe ischaemic or embolic complications. The patient presented with left hemiplegia and dysarthria, and as part of its etiological assessment a transesophageal ultrasound was performed objectifying papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve arising from the endocardium of the left coronary cusp. The diagnosis was clarified by the other imaging systems (scanner and magnetic resonance imaging). In front of the embolic episode and the size of the fibroelastoma, the patient was operated, and recovered well. Conclusion: This case contributes to highlighting that cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are a rare but potentially significant cause of cardioembolic stroke. Urgent resection of the tumour is not only life saving but also avoids tumour related vascular, embolic or neurological complications.

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Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma, stroke, aortic valve.

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Allegory, Epic, Human psyche, Indian ethos, Metaphor

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The paper deals with mineral analysis of leaves of Pongamia pinnata Linn. Merr infected with Fusicladium effusum fungus causing brown spot disease. The dried leaf samples of infected and healthy were subjected to tri acid digestion, prescribed by Toth et al.,(1948). The acid digested sample were used for analysis of mineral elements by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ( CHEM BIOTECH, MODEL- CB-AAS-3510) , Visible Spectrophotometer (CHEM BIOTECH, Model CB-104) and Flame photometer (Labotronics Model LT-671. The elements such as Potassium, Calcium and Sodium were estimated by Flame photometer, while phosphorous estimated by Sekine et al.,(1966) method, and sulphur element were determined by Blanchar et al., (1965) method. The elements such as Sodium, Calcium, Zinc, Iron and Phosphorous were enhanced in infected leaves, where as Potassium, Copper, Manganese and Sulphur were decreased in the infected leaves, expresses a high metabolic shift.

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Pongamia pinnata, minerals, Fusicladium effusum, AAS, Spectrophotometer, Flame photometer.

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Today Automobiles have become the main part of regular life. Based on the demand the usage of vehicles has been increased in this urban life. Transportation carbon emission is a significant contributor to the increase of greenhouse gases, which directly threatens the change of climate and human health. Under the pressure of the environment, it is very important to measure transportation carbon emissions on a real-time basis. We get the transportation carbon emission information by calculating the combustion of fossil fuel in the transportation sector. In this paper, we predict the vehicle's real-time carbon emission using an MQ2 Gas sensor based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to observe datasets in the city, and the GPS data helps to locate the vehicle's current location. An initial warning is given to the driver regarding the amount of CO2 gas with the help of an LCD, buzzer, and later the same information is transferred to the Police Control Room in case of negligence. Here the hardware (carbon emission sensor) device which connected to the android application, and the application sends the data to the cloud server (RTO) through the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM). When there is an excess amount of CO2 release from the vehicle, an alert message is sent to the vehicle owner.

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GPS receiver, GSM modem, LCD, ignition control, buzzer alarm, temperature sensor, pollution CO sensor.

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This study was carried out in various government schools of Bilat Circle, East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, to know about the status of RTE, after almost a decade of its implementation. The main objective of the study was to determine the implementation Status of the various provisions of RTE Act in relation to adequate infrastructure facilities, status of teachers, SMC, Mid day meal, free textbook and uniform. The main sources of data were interviews, questionnaires and schedule. The study throw light into the poor condition of elementary education and reveals that there is an acute shortage of even the basic infrastructure facilities, lack of subject expert, lack of awareness among parents and among the SMC members. Overall condition of primary education in Bilat Circle is quite deplorable and there is serious need to reconsider the whole education education system and to monitor the program running for school going children. The successful implementation of programs, serious monitoring and an effective information system is the need of the hour.

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Arunachal Pradesh; Bilat Circle; Challenges; East Siang district; Education; Implementation; Infrastructure; Right to education; SMC

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Disasters occur on a daily basis all around the world. People in affected areas look for a secure place to stay during a calamity. The majority of people flee to a shelters, which is a public safe area that is generally organized and sponsored by the government. The primary priority of affected persons is the providing of shelter, as with shelter comes other essentials such as sanitation and food. Temporary structure will provide to the individuals who are affected by disasters with safety and security until their permanent homes are repair. As a result, while designing and planning temporary shelter, various factors should be considered, such as the location of the temporary structure, the availability of materials and expertise, and the physically and mentally requirements of affected individuals. After various design changes are given to the affected individuals, a complete evaluation of existing shelters is done to assess their quality of life. The research was conducted using a set of criteria that included the temporary shelter solution to an emergency.

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Disaster, Temporary shelter, environmental factors, economic factors, technical factors and sociocultural factors, rehabilitation.

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