Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The traditional way of classification of ascites by AFTP offers little insight to the pathophysiology of ascites formation and it has further drawbacks. In order to overcome it the classification of ascites based on SAAG has emerged. Even SAAG also has some draw backs like non correlation with ascites due to non alcoholic cirrhosis and difficulty in identifying the ascites due to mixed etiology. So the study is conducted to compare the diagnostic accuracies of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites as both the method has drawbacks. METHODS: A total of hundred patients who were admitted with Ascites were included and ascitic fluid total protein and SAAG was calculated. They are classified on the basis of SAAG into High SAAG and low SAAG and on the basis of AFTP into Transudate and Exudate. After the etiology of ascites evaluated by various diagnostic procedures the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites calculated separately. The diagnostic accuracies of SAAG and AFTP compared statistically. RESULTS: The sensitivity of SAAG was found to be 87.01% and that of AFTP was found to be 63.63%. The specificity of SAAG was found to be 82.60% and that of AFTP was found to be 56.41%. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG was found to be 86% and that of AFTP was found to be 58%. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP for individual aetiologies of ascites were found and compared. SAAG was found to be superior to AFTP with a P value of <0.01. Which is statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The sensitivity and specificity of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites in various hepatic and non-hepatic causes were studied and it was found that SAAG was superior to AFTP. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP was studied for individual etiologies of ascites and SAAG was found to be superior to AFTP and it was proved statistically significant.

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KEYWORDS: ASCITES, SAAG, AFTP, CIRRHOSIS

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A Novel Coding Scheme for Security in Communications in Passive RFID Systems

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In this project, we presented a new architecture of RFID systems which provides security and a low power delay buffer architecture using a ring counter with clock gated by the C-elements to reduce power consumption

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Internet of things is a defined as the system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Traditional fields of embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems, automation, and others all contribute to enabling the Internet of things. In the consumer market, IOT technology is most synonymous with products pertaining to the concept of the "smart home", including devices and appliances (such as lighting fixtures, thermostats, home security systems and cameras, and other home appliances) that support one or more common ecosystems, and can be controlled via devices associated with that ecosystem, such as smart phones and smart speakers. Important hardware development platforms are particle io, Espressif ESP8266 Boards, Intel IOT Development Boards, Adafruit Range of Development boards, Arduino IOT Product Line, The Raspberry Pi. Some application on Internet Of Things are connected cars, tracking and monitoring of properties, smart barcode recorders, connected health care systems, smart farming.

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interrelated computing devices ,mechanical, Digital machines, unique identifiers ,human-to-computer interaction ,wireless sensors, control systems ,connected health care system, smart farming

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An article by me on concept of rape under a promise of marriage , treating consent under promise of marriage to be a consent under a mis-Conception of fact and about its confused approached by police agencies.

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Promise of marriage & Intercourse-RAPE ?

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This paper deals with the detection of the plant disease using image processing technique and proposes a system which will detect the values such as the soil moisture of the plant, humidity level and pH level of the water using sensors. It also detects if insects or pests are within a 10 meter distance of the plant.. The images are threshold to particular values after that detected image threshold are masked over the original image. The image is clustered based on the features using k- means clustering, GLCM algorithm would generate the features from the images.

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Raw food ,Fruitl, Volatile matter,Matlab.

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To enhance the Mechanical properties and welding quality of Aluminum (Al) plate an automated TIG welding system has been developed, by which welding speed can be controlled during welding process. Welding of Al plate has been performed in two stages. During 1st stage of welding, single side welding performed over Al plate and during 2nd stage both side welding performed for Al plate by changing different welding parameters. Effect of welding speed and welding current on the tensile strength of the weld joint has been investigated for both type of weld joint. An analysis through Optical microscopic has been done on the weld zone to evaluate the effect of welding parameters on welding quality. Micro-hardness value of the welded zone has been measured at the cross section to understand the change in mechanical properties of the welded zone.

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tungsten inert gas welding, Aluminum plate, mechanical properties and Optical microscopic.

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Brick industry is utmost important in constructional operation. The increasing population has led to the establishments of more numbers of brick industries. Brick industry emit very harmful gases which in turn affect the human health, environment and economy. In this regards the analysis of EIA ( environmental impact assessment) is becoming important. In this paper, EIA analysis of brick industries located at Bheleguri, Mariani is reviewed.

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brick, industry, affect, health, environment, EIA.

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To discover and develop new drugs by the traditional method, it requires more time and expensive process. Now a day, these issues are overcome by the use of computer software. There is different software available for molecular modeling and structural activity relationship. By using software the drug discovery process accelerates. The molecular modeling has become a valuable and essential tool in drug discovery but it has the main challenge is to determine structural and chemical information of drug target and ligand binding sites to invent new molecules that have high affinity, selectivity, bioavailability, and less toxicity. This review paper covers the molecular modeling, its application, different types of software such as Maestro, ArgusLab, GRAMM, SYBYL-X Suite, Sanjeevini, and PASS along with its uses.

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Drug discovery, Molecular modeling, Structural Activity Relationship (SAR), Software-based approach

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Web usage mining is an application of data mining technique to discover to find the usage patternand serve the requirement of Web-based applications. Analyzing the data through web miningeffectively helps in website mangement, creating website, network traffic flow analysis and so on. The aim of this paper is to find the find user access pattern based on user�s session and behaviour.Web usage mining includes three phases pre-processing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis. We propose this technique which cluster the user session based on K-Mediods and DBSCAN technique to find the effective usage pattern.

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Web usage mining, clustering, user-session, K-mediods and DBSCAN

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ABSTRACT: Recently, support vector machine (SVM) has excellent performance on classification and prediction and is widely used on disease diagnosis or medical assistance. However, SVM only functions well on two-group classification problems. This study combines feature selection and SVM recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) to investigate the classification accuracy of multiclass problems for Dermatology and Zoo databases. Dermatology dataset contains 33 feature variables, 1 class variable, and 366 testing instances; and the Zoo dataset contains 16 feature variables, 1 class variable, and 101 testing instances. The feature variables in the two datasets were sorted in descending order by explanatory power, and different feature sets were selected by SVM-RFE to explore classification accuracy. Meanwhile, Taguchi method was jointly combined with SVM classifier in order to optimize parameters ???? and ???? to increase classification accuracy for multiclass classification. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy can be more than 95% after SVM-RFE feature selection and Taguchi parameter optimization for Dermatology and Zoo databases

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SVM, MULTICLASS, CLASSIFIERS, DERMETOLOGY

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The present review is based mainly on papers published between 2000 and 2020 and gives information about the properties of ginseng, curcumin and Allicin in chemical and biological systems and its possible role in preventing several diseases. The main aim of this report is to highlight its role as an immunopathological applications, also reported are bioactive properties that may influence the development of therapeutic products

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Therapeutic and Clinical applications of Ginseng, Curcumin and Allicin

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This paper reveals that the hexa-coordinated mixed ligand Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes of the type [MLX]Cl2 where X=1,10-phenonthroline and ligand (L) have been synthesised from the condensation of thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde with o-phenylenediamine. They were characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, infrared, electronic absorption, proton magnetic resonance and mass spectral studies. An octahedral geometry has been proposed for all these complexes. The high molar conductance studies of the complexes show their electrolytic nature. The infrared spectra of the complexes show that the imine group of the Schiff base coordinate with the metal ion. The electronic absorption spectra of the complexes show the charge transfer, d-d transitions consistent with their proposed geometry. The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the ligand shows the presence of CH=N group in the ligand. The mass spectral data also confirms the proposed structure of ligand and its complexes. The mixed ligand complexes possess good catalytic activity in the reaction of oxidation of alcohols using H2O2 as oxidant. The antibacterial activity of the mixed ligand complexes has been carried out by disc diffusion method. Copper (II) complexes exhibit potent antibacterial activity when compared to the standard drug streptomycin. The above complexes also exhibited DPPH radical scavenging activity.

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Mixed Ligand Complexes; Catalytic Oxidation; Antibacterial; DPPH radical Scavenging Activity

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???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????

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???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????

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The era of the middle of last century was a unique time in the history of the world. The second world war had ended. India and Indonesia had become independent. In China, a new government was formed under the leadership of Comrade Maotse Tung, which was established by his People's Service (People's Army). A few days later, there was a new wave of independence in African countries. National governments came to power in Kenya and Tanzania. There was a desire everywhere for development or for village development. The problems were not one, but many. We got freedom from BS Humanitarian Gilmie. Problems of education, health, farming, cooperatives, etc. were found as a gift with freedom. Governmental cooperation, awareness, meaning and time were needed to deal with all these problems and the most important work was to connect people to the main streams (bread, cloth, and houses). Community development work was necessary in these circumstances, but it was equally difficult as it was necessary, because there were countless needs of social and economic life which wanted immediate solution. We were surrounded by darkness. There was a need to light some lamps of light. Initially gave full cooperation with the Development Commissioner of Directors of various departments of the Provincial Government and gave good workers for the posts of Assistant Department Officers with special qualifications from their respective departments and also keep giving technical advice and instructions to the officers. This system continued till the years 1961 - 62. Due to this, there was a lot of enthusiasm in the country, hoping that the light of community development is burnt, it will spread the light throughout the country.

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Rural Development, proposed a pilot project , lamps of light

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Refugee women face various disastrous consequences of migration as refugee settings bring different consequences for women as compared to men. This paper will discuss the difficulties and problems faced by refugee women at source transit and destination level. Apart from that it will also focus on rights which have been provided to refugee women and how far these rights have been effective in providing a decent and dignified life to refugee women.

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Migration, Refugee Women, Problems, Rights, Gender based Violence, Human Trafficking

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Abstract: The idea of modernity in Assamese poem has come from Western thoughts. Specially, the catastrophe of Second World War has bound to preface a new era to the 40s and 50s poets. From this time, Assamese poem has avoided avoid the romantic pleasure and holds an equal practice like western modern poetry in the field of language. Primarily, it is referred as �Modern poetry� in Assamese poetry. The famous magazines like Jayanti, Ramdhenu, and different other poet uses new metaphor and thus a new era has prefaced. In the way, in the background of 20th century�s intelligence, different experiment and opinion are formed and in this consequence, with new thought Assamese poem gains board scope in modernity. With those modernity usages, two important Assamese poets has concentrated their study on poetry: Harekrishna Deka and Hirendranath Dutta. In this paper, we will discuss about their contribution and also try to discuss their special characteristics towards Modern Assamese Poetry.

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Modernity, Assamese Poetry, Harekrishna Deka, Hirendranath Dutta.

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In this Assignment, I have made an attempt to analyze the importance of our maritime laws and are our maritime laws effective enough to cope up with the dangers at sea.

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Maritime Security, Piracy, Terrorism, China, Neighbouring countries.

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Tourism in India is important for the country�s economy and it is growing rapidly. India�s travel and tourism Industry outperformed its economy as a whole. Meghalaya is a little hilly state with fascinating scene, unique culture, custom and conventions. On 21st January 1972 Meghalaya the �Dwelling place of clouds� turned into state of India. Meghalaya the �Abode of cloud� is one of the most beautiful states in the North eastern Region.It is also called �Scotland of the East� in study area Umjarain village is situated in Mawkyrwat the South West Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya. From Shillong the hot spring (tourist spot) is about two and a half hours journey by bus/car.Umjarain is not densely populated like the others tourist destination in Meghalaya. Regarding tourist spot huge number of people visit this place either to enjoy its natural beauty or for picnic or to experience the health therapy provided here. As a result, this place is able to attract many tourists every year. In modern society, no tourism industry can escape for international competition due to globalization. In this situation how to enhance Socio-Economic development of this area is the biggest Challenge. It requires an overall plan to increase tourist destination and effectively using limited resource to the current environment and focus on empowerment of local women and gender equality whichbenefits women. This paper is based on primary and secondary data collection and its attempt to explain the issues in the Socio- Economics development in Umjarain area (hot spring tourist spot) in Mawkyrwat, South West Khasi Hills District in Meghalaya.

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Tourism, Socio-Economic development Unique, Women empowerment

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The burning of fossil fuels, Sulphur dioxide emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles are one the major cause of air pollution. In the present paper we discuss about the effect of pollution on Earth in 21 century. The formation and initial phases of Earth. The effect on Air, Water, Soil, different types of pollution such as, Water pollution, Air pollution, Soil pollution, Thermal pollution, Radioactive pollution and light pollution its causes and effect. The formation and effect of acid rain on the Earth. The study shows that, increase in pollution due to industries, e-wastage, sewage, mining, leakages of oil on ocean, use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides in farming are very harmful to living things.

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: Earth, Acid rain, Sulphur dioxide, Co2, Radioactive, Thermal pollution.

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Abstract: Background- Medical interns undergo huge amount of pressure. They tend to reduce their amount of sleep and develop altered sleep pattern in an effort to adjust and cope with their workload and stressful environment. Thus, the above situation leads to deprivation of sleep quality. Objectives: To observe sleep quality assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and to study factors associated with it among study population. Aim: To determine factors associated with poor sleep quality. Materials and Methods- This is a cross sectional self-administered questionnaire based study among the 100 medical interns. Data is analysed statistically by MS-Excel 2016 using Chi-square test Results- out of 100 interns, the majority were having poor sleep quality (53%). Female counterparts were found to be good sleepers (56.90%). Maximum students with sleeping arrangement of sleeping alone in a room were having good sleep quality (70.15%). Most of them having sleep duration of 7-8 hours (65.79%) or more (71.43%) were good sleepers. But those having habit of Coffee intake (62.26%) and regular smoking (92%) were found to be having poor sleep quality. Majority of those doing regular exercises were good sleepers (52.94%).Students spending time on electronic media like mobile or laptop for less than one hour were mostly good sleepers (71.43%).All of the above study factors had P value of <0.05. Among those consuming alcohol on regular basis most of them were having poor sleep quality (97.05%), but there was no statistical significance between interns consuming alcohol and those who did not with P value marginally >0.05. Conclusion: As there were statistical differences found in gender, sleeping arrangement, sleep duration, coffee intake, smoking habit, regular exercises and use of electronic devices, these factors are related with the sleep quality of study population.

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Sleep quality, Medical interns, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

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