Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Pomegranate (PG) is generally known as Punica grantum. It is member of monogeneric family Punicaceae. It is mainly found in Iran. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), a nutrient-rich unique fruit. The main phenolic substances in pomegranate peel, including tannins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Dietary fiber and other bioactive substances such as alkaloids, minerals, and vitamins are also mentioned. It has been used for centuries for the prevention and treatment of various inflammation-driven diseases. The pomegranate peel, has been used worldwide for many years as a fruit with medicinal activity, mostly antioxidant properties. Pomegranate, similar to other fruits, has juice-extraction by-products. Pomegranate seed oil (PGO) is a non-traditional oil with health benefits, rich in bioactive components. Pomegranate and its chemical components possess various pharmacological and toxicological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-angiogenesis, anti-mutagenic etc.

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Punica grantum, Antioxidant, Anti-angiogenesis, Anti-inflammatory

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The banking system is central to a nation's economy. Banks are special as they not only accept and deploy large amounts of uncollateralized public funds in a fiduciary capacity, but also leverage such funds through credit creation. India has a long history of both public and private banking. Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which started in 1790; both are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated from the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three Presidency Banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under Charters from the British East India Company.

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Develepment. Computerization. Micro finance. Online Banking.

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Design of high frequency magnetics is crucial as it demands specific optimum leakage inductance or series inductances for rated operation. . Leakage inductance of Phase shifted dc-dc Dual Active Bridge (DAB) or Triple Active Bridge (TAB) converters transformer or series inductors act as the energy transferring element A significant part of the thesis work presented here focuses on leakage inductance modelling and optimized design of transformers for phase shifted converters. Photovoltaic (PV) as Renewable Energy Source (RES) so, by using MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING(MPPT) control strategy we can extract maximum power from PV ARRAY and voltage regulator is developed to regulate the DC voltage at DC grid.

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TAB, Multiport converter, Photovoltaic, MPPT, Voltage Regulator

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CARDIO VASCULAR RISK REDUCTION

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CARDIO VASCULAR RISK REDUCTION

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The proposed research study is conducted in Pharma industry with reference to Aragen Life Sciences Private Ltd to explore the HRM practices and its influence on organizational performance. The purpose of the study is to the relationship between the firm's performances and HRM practices. It is assumed that the best of the HRM practices can produce best financial results in terms of overall performance, Inventory turnover, operating profit margin, return on total investment and earning per share, which ultimately leads to employee job satisfaction. The primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire, which was sent to the employees of Aragen Life Sciences Private Ltd at top level, middle level and Lower level of the organization. The secondary data was collected from the respective annual reports from the year 2015-16 to 2019-20. An attempt is made to establish the relationship between HRM practices and the employee job satisfaction of the organization. The results supports that there exists a positive relationship between HRM practices and the overall performance.

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Pharma Industry, Aragen Life Sciences, HRM Practices, Financial Results, Overall Performance, Relationship, Organization

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A child with special needs has problems such as personal, social, and academic problems at school and feels alone in their environment and community. Previously, only special schools cared for these problems. But now that philosophy has changed, special, inclusive, and inclusive approaches have arrived. The inclusive approach strongly emphasized the child's inclusion in education without discrimination. The current paper discusses the various provision for these children in India through education in action and policies. Much research is being done to change the attitude of teachers, parents, professionals, and community members regarding inclusion. The results of the studies showed that the attitude of ordinary schoolteachers is perfect for children with special needs. They support an inclusive education for all students with special needs. To be successful, teachers have suggested the need for in-school teacher training that is common in managing students with special needs, the need for advanced school policies, and support from the community, parents with disabilities, and non-disabled students.

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discrimination, students with exceptional needs, Inclusive Classroom

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Anganwadi teachers are government-appointed professionals to teach children below the age of five years. It is more or less like a playschool but for the less privileged children who cannot afford to go to private schools or pre-play centres. The Anganwadi centres play a pivotal role in developing health facilities and implementing government welfare schemes related to women and infants in rural areas of India. They have been constantly involved with the women folks of the rural area and pockets of the urban area, especially in government hospitals, to keep women updated on regular programs so that they can reap maximum benefits for themselves and their children. Anganwadi teachers generally teach at home, which also helps parents who wake up early and return late from work as their children are taken care of. The education imparted to children is quite basic as per their age and stage. Common things taught by the Anganwadi teachers are - the name of the alphabet, recognising the alphabet, and teaching the names of common vegetables, fruits, and animals. The teaching is mostly oral. Many teachers are trained, and few states also pay them on an honorarium basis.

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Dual Role Management of Anganwadi Teachers as Booth Level Agents: A Study of 2023 Vidhanasabha Election in Udupi Taluk Udupi District

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Mental health is mainly concerned with the maintenance of the health of human mind. Along with physical health to maintain a balance state of mind is very important. Today keeping up mental health is one of the serious problems of the entire world. Due to rapid growth of industrialization and modernization, an individual often fails to maintain a balance himself and his social circumstances. "Mental health is the full and harmonious functioning of the whole personality" (Hadfield). Yoga is one of India's most amazing gifts to mankind. It is the science of yoga which helps to develop a person in all the aspects of life such as physical, mental, emotional, moral, spiritual development etc. This chapter summarizes the recent research evidence based on effects of yoga on mental health of the students. The Present chapter will help to understand the meaning of yoga and mental health , importance of yoga to maintain a healthy lifestyle, benefits of yoga. These research reviews give an idea about several areas where yoga may be beneficial for the student as well as for the people of the society. More research article is required urgently on this relevant topic.

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Yoga, Mental health,Education, Students,Mental and social wellbing

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A study to evaluate effectiveness of guided imagery on level of anxiety among elderly from selected old age homes." Primary objectives: "A study to evaluate the effectiveness of guided imagery on level of anxiety among elderly from selected old age homes". Secondary objectives: o To assess the pre-test level of anxiety among elderly in experimental and control group. o To assess the post-test level of anxiety among elderly in experimental and control group. o To evaluate the effectiveness of guided imagery on level of anxiety among elderly. o To find out the association of pre interventional level of anxiety with selected demographic variables among experimental and control group. Methods: The study was quasi- experimental non-equivalent non- randomised control group design in nature. Quantitative research approach was adopted for study. Sample size was 60 that consisted of elderly from selected old age homes. Non- probability x purposive sampling technique was used for the data collection. Guided imagery was provided for 15 minutes to experimental group. The data collection done by using standardized tool Hamilton anxiety rating scale. Then analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study tool had demographic variables based on age, gender, marital status, religion, education, type of family, source of income, monthly income, no. of children, if spouse is alive, whether he/she is resending in the old age home, duration of stay in the old age home, type of admission, no. of visits by visitors, health issues if any. Findings related to effectiveness of guided imagery on level of anxiety shows that pre-test score of anxiety in experimental group was 8 (26.7%) had mild anxiety, 17 (56.7%) had mild to moderate anxiety, 5 (16.7%) had moderate to severe anxiety. Where as in control group 3 (10.0%) had mild anxiety, 21(70.0%) had mild to moderate anxiety and 6 (20.0%) had moderate to severe anxiety. Post-test results shows, in experimental group 19 (63.3%) had mild anxiety, 10 (33.3%) had mild to moderate anxiety and 1(3.3%) had moderate to severe anxiety and in Control group 02 (6.7%) had mild anxiety 21 (70.0%) had mild to moderate anxiety and 07(23.3%) had moderate to severe anxiety. Result shows average change in anxiety score in experimental group was 3.6 and in control group was -0.4. Changes in anxiety score among elderly in experimental group was more than that of control group. Since p-value xi corresponding to a number of visits by visitors was small (less than 0.05), the demographic variable number of visits by visitors was found to have a significant association with anxiety among elderly staying in old age homes. So, it is evident that the guided imagery is significantly effective in reducing anxiety level among elderly. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn on the basis of findings of the study shows that there was significant change in level of anxiety among elderly after intervention of guided imagery and hence, it indicates that Guided Imagery was effective in reducing the level of anxiety in elderly residing in old age homes.

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Anxiety, Guided Imagery, Old age homes, Elderly.

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The role of media in shaping public opinion and influencing policy-making regarding security threats in India is of significant importance. This critical analysis delves into the impact of media portrayals on various security concerns, such as terrorism, intergroup violence, and cyber threats, shedding light on potential biases, sensationalism, and ethical considerations. The study aims to examine how Indian media frames security issues across diverse platforms like newspapers, television news, and internet sources. Factors like ideological biases, geographical locations, and ownership structures are investigated to understand the variations in media presentations. The analysis underscores the necessity of scrutinizing media's role due to several reasons. Firstly, it highlights the potential biases and inaccuracies in media coverage that can distort public perceptions and influence policy formulation. Secondly, it elucidates media's role in shaping public opinion, thereby influencing government policies on security matters. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of maintaining ethical and professional standards in Indian media. Notably, media portrayal of security threats has gained significant attention. The portrayal's impact on public perception and policy-making is undeniable. Sensationalism and politicization in media can instill fear and lead to demands for stringent security measures, which may not always be proportionate. These portrayals may also sway resource allocation, potentially diverting attention from equally important but less sensationalized security concerns. Biases within media outlets, driven by political or ideological affiliations, are likely to influence coverage. Additionally, regional disparities may lead to varying degrees of emphasis on specific security threats. Ownership structures can also impact how media prioritizes and presents security issues, potentially prioritizing sensationalism over accuracy. The study further highlights the potential consequences of media portrayals, such as stigmatization and stereotyping of certain communities, which can exacerbate tensions and undermine national security. The importance of accurate and ethical reporting is underscored as media's responsibility to provide unbiased and factual information to the public. To mitigate the issues identified, recommendations are proposed. Ethical journalism is emphasized, encouraging media outlets to adhere to journalistic norms and avoid sensationalism or bias. Diverse viewpoints should be promoted, enhancing reporting's depth and complexity. Media literacy and critical thinking should be fostered among consumers to counter the spread of misinformation. Collaborative efforts among media organizations, experts, civil society, and policymakers can yield a more comprehensive understanding of security concerns. Transparency and accountability within policymaking processes are recommended to enhance public trust. Human rights must be safeguarded, ensuring policies do not infringe upon fundamental freedoms. By adopting these suggestions, media outlets and policymakers can contribute to better-informed public opinions and well-balanced policies that prioritize national security while upholding ethical standards and human rights principles.

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Media and Security, Role of Media, Security, Impact of Media

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Indian bael (Aegle marmelos), commonly known as "Bilva," is an emblem of the intricate interplay between culture, tradition, and natural resources. This review delves into the diverse facets of Indian bael's significance, encompassing its historical use in traditional medicine, its role in cultural rituals, and its potential contributions to contemporary health and wellness practices. Through an amalgamation of historical insights and contemporary scientific investigations, this paper seeks to unveil the enduring connection between ancient wisdom and modern exploration. Indian bael has been an integral part of traditional medicine systems, with its leaves, fruits, and extracts finding application in remedies for various ailments. Its presence in these systems underscores its therapeutic potential and enduring importance. Beyond its medicinal uses, Indian bael holds cultural and religious significance, woven into rituals and practices that reflect its sacred attributes. This tree's aesthetic charm has inspired artistic expressions, further embedding it in the cultural consciousness. Scientific scrutiny of Indian bael's phytochemical composition has unravelled a spectrum of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils. These compounds underpin its reported antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The convergence of traditional knowledge and scientific exploration validates Indian bael's holistic significance. From its historical roots to contemporary applications, Indian bael maintains its relevance. Modern research corroborates traditional wisdom, showcasing its potential in addressing various health concerns, including gastrointestinal disorders and metabolic health. This review assimilates these dimensions, offering a comprehensive portrayal of Indian bael's importance. In conclusion, Indian bael's profound ties to cultural heritage, tradition, and modern well-being illuminate its continued significance. This review traverses the landscape of traditional knowledge and scientific advancement, contributing to a deeper comprehension of Indian bael's intricate role. By contextualizing its past and present applications, this paper accentuates Indian bael's timeless legacy in shaping diverse aspects of society.

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Indian bael , Aegle marmelos

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This study offers a critical evaluation of Indian public policy with an emphasis on its growth and difficulties. An important part of defining a nation's socioeconomic environment is public policy, and India, a diverse and complex country, offers special challenges and opportunities in this area. The study examines the development of public policy in India, highlights its successes, outlines its main problems, and offers prospective solutions. The study provides insights into the benefits and drawbacks of India's public policy framework by looking at a variety of industries and policy areas.

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Public, policy, government, development, challenges

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ABSTRACT: The empire of Vijayanagara was very rich. The foreign travellers who visited the Vijayanagara empire have paid tributes to its wealth and splendour.The Vijayangara empire was in a state of prosperity for over two hundred and fifty years. It was the saviour of Hindu culture. The prosperity of the Vijayanagara empire was due to the growth of agriculture, industries, trade and commerce. The state followed a wise irrigation policy. Industries were also encouraged by the state. Commerce was inland, coastal and overseas. Calicut was the most important port on the Malabar coast. If Abdul Razak is to be believed, there were as many as 300 sea - ports in the Vijayanagara empire. There are commercial relations with the islands in the Indian Ocean, the Malaya archipelago, Burma, China, Arabia, Persia, South Africa, Abyssinia and Portugal. The exports from the Vijayanagara empire were cloth, rice, iron, salt, petrel, sugar and spices. The imports were horses, elephants, pearls, copper, coral, mercury, China silk and velvet. The coins of the empire were those of Gold, copper and silver. There were emblems of different gods and animals on them. Import was very much less than export during the Vijayanagara times, for the kingdom was autonomous.

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ECONOMIC LIFE, ECONOMY HISTORY, TRADE,AGRICULTURE,IRRIGATION SYSTEM, INDUSTRY

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ABSTRACT: Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise and affecting people worldwide, with 41 million deaths annually attributed to them. Low- and middle-income countries are most affected, with four groups of NCDs - cardiovascular, cancer, respiratory, and diabetes - causing 80% of premature deaths. Risk factors include tobacco use, inactivity, alcohol misuse, and unhealthy diets. The study used WHO STEPS to assess risk factors, finding high prevalence rates of smoking, inactivity, poor diet, overweight, and obesity. Age is a strong predictor of NCD risk factors. Specific recommendations and collaboration are needed to address the issue.

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KEYWORDS: Non-communicable diseases, risk factors, WHO STEPS.

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Increasing concentration of heavy metals in water bodies is posing serious threat to fish health and aquaculture. Several studies revealed that cadmium accumulates in the fish body tissues which causes significant toxic effects on fish health as well as possible toxic effect on human body. The toxic effects include release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduced activities of antioxidases and consequent tissue damage,renal and liver disfunction.

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fish health, aquaculture, toxic effects, heavy metals, liver disfunction

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The imparting of pedagogical skills and instructional techniques, B.Ed colleges bear the responsibility of cultivating a strong foundation of ethical values within their trainee teachers. By immersing trainee teachers in an environment that fosters ethical awareness, critical thinking, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, B.Ed colleges can ensure that their graduates contribute positively to society by shaping generations of individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also morally upright and ethically responsible. By identifying and advocating for best practices that effectively inculcate values, this study has the potential to catalyze a paradigm shift in teacher preparation, ultimately fostering a generation of educators who are not only proficient in pedagogy but also deeply committed to nurturing ethical and empathetic citizens of the world. The study analysed the necessity of best practices in exercising value inculcation among teacher trainees in different domains. By integrating these best practices, B.Ed colleges can effectively equip trainee teachers with the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required to impart values in a meaningful and impactful manner. This holistic approach transcends traditional teaching methods, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains to nurture well-rounded individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically responsible and socially conscious. Best practices in value inculcation serve as a guiding light for B.Ed colleges, ensuring that the process is grounded in evidence-based research, innovative methodologies, and a deep understanding of the diverse cultural and ethical landscapes that shape our world.

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Best Practices, Values, B.Ed colleges, Teacher Trainess, Cognitive, affective, Behaviour Domains.

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 Abstract

almoda parishar ke yuvao per media ka prabhav ka ek samajshatriya adhayan

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almoda parishar ke yuvao per media ka prabhav ka ek samajshatriya adhayan

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Recent days, encryption techniques are the important thing to secure our personal communications and messages. Encryption techniques are promptly increased by the increasing usage of communication networks and evaluation of the internet. Sharing an information from one end to another end over an unsecured channel opens a door for hacking or attacking the information. In order to reduce this and to provide better security, encryption techniques are playing a vital role. Caesar cipher is one among the ancient and a simple encryption technique, which is also known as substitution cipher that means a cipher which substitutes one alphabet to another. But this method is too easy to break the letters. Atbash cipher is one of the monoalphabetic cipher, here the encryption is done by using the Hebrew alphabet, that is it will be encrypted by mapping every alphabet to its reverse order. In this paper, we implement a new encryption technique that will combine Caesar Cipher with Atbash Cipher (CCAC) in order to provide more security than the original Caesar cipher and Atbash Cipher and resist hackers.

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A MESSAGE ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUE COMBINING CAESAR CIPHER WITH ATBASH CIPHER

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This paper delves into the relationship between education and non-violence, intending to address global violence through education. The lack of education is seen as a contributing factor to violent tendencies, and the paper argues that education can promote peace personally and in communities worldwide. It explores the history and philosophy of non-violence, highlighting its advocates like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. The paper discusses how education can reduce violent tendencies and promote empathy and conflict resolution skills. It emphasizes the importance of instilling values of non-violence, reshaping attitudes, and empowering individuals to resolve conflicts peacefully. The paper suggests practical approaches to encourage non-violent thinking and actions and underlines the significance of incorporating non-violence into curricula. The paper also highlights UNESCO's efforts to integrate peace and tolerance values into education systems, acknowledging the challenges in implementing non-violence education. Despite these challenges, education remains a powerful tool for positive change in promoting peaceful coexistence. The paper also highlights the mutual interdependence of the politics of non-violence and non-violent education systems. By embracing innovative solutions, a safer and more peaceful world can be achieved through education.

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Non- Violence, education, peace

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This research paper delves into the intricate landscape of contemporary human capital accounting in India. The study meticulously examines prevalent challenges and potential opportunities surrounding the assessment and management of human capital within the Indian context. Through an interdisciplinary lens, it sheds light on the multifaceted socio-economic dynamics that shape human capital valuation and utilization across diverse sectors and regions of India. By synthesizing empirical data and theoretical insights, this paper offers a comprehensive analysis of key issues such as skill gaps, workforce diversity, technological integration, and policy interventions. Furthermore, it underscores the critical role of effective human capital accounting in fostering sustainable development and equitable growth. The paper concludes by outlining strategic pathways for optimizing human capital investment and harnessing its transformative potential for India's socio-economic advancement.

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human capital accounting, contemporary challenges, opportunities, India, socio-economic dynamics

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