Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

This paper is made an attempt to analyse the trend of FDI flow into country. Sector wise and country wise analyse has been made. FDI is an important driver of economic growth of the country. India witnessed the significant growth in FDI reflect the impact of liberalization. In pre liberalization period, very restrictive policy was used and more focused on import substitution. Govt. put control on import in many ways such as imports were canalized, high tariffs were imposed which led to high cost of imported goods etc. after liberalization, more focus on outward oriented policy as well as reduce regulation and duties on import. . FDI inflows in to India has raised from US$4029 in 2001 to US$73455 in 2020. Major FDI inflow in India went from service sector followed by software and hardware and telecommunication. Service sector in India has been growing rapidly during last two decades. Growth in this sector has been higher than manufacturing and agriculture sector. After service sector, software and hardware and telecommunication attract good FDI flow in India. India is the 9th largest recipient of FDI among top 10 host countries in 2020. Singapore is top investing country in India with US$14.67 billion followed by Mauritius accounting for US$ 8.24 billion .Among states, Maharashtra received highest share of FDI followed by Karnataka and Delhi.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FDI, sectors, growth, India etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water is a natural resource, fundamental to life, livelihood, food security and sustainable development. The earth that once had enough pure and potable water is being transformed into a water-scarce planet due to rapid growth in population, misuse, excessive exploitation and mismanagement of water. The management of water resources is absolutely necessary and the only way to save human life on earth. Rajasthan is the largest State of India has tropical desert climate. Surface water resources are insignificant and the entire state is principally dependent on groundwater. 91% of the Domestic Water requirements are being catered from Groundwater Sources and only 9% Water requirement is being met from surface water sources. Water related problem in the state is a consequence of low precipitation and hence low recharge to aquifers and high evapotranspiration. The rainfall is erratic and there is a large variation in the rainfall pattern in the state. The state has witnessed frequent drought and famine conditions in the past 60 years. Water demand is increasing at a faster rate due to increase in population, green revolution, rapid Industrial growth, urbanization and changing living standards. Apart from this, water resource of Rajasthan is facing problems of over exploitation, water logging, salinity, and fluoride and nitrate contamination. Present research article emphasized on various use and their possible impact on water resources of Rajasthan state. Some possible solutions of these problems are also described in this regard.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Evapotranspiration, Management, Contamination, Hydrogeological.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Majority of village people depend on agriculture for their live hood. Majority of farmers lag in technical knowledge and are adopting manual cultivation. The plants reduce its production if they get diseases. The diseases in plants are mainly through their leaves that effect the production of plant growth. Thus the identification of the disease in premature stage is the key for the plant growth for high yield of plant growth. To detect the disease manually, it needs more expertise, more knowledge and labor. The plant leaf identification is done by observing the visually patterns on the leaf. In this paper, the detection of plant diseases is done using image processing algorithms. The segmentation and exact algorithms are used in detection of plant disease. The plant leaves are taken as input for testing the disease. The diseases are detected with the help of high accuracy of 90 percent.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image acquisition, Segmentation, feature extraction, K-means clustering, Otsu technique, SVM algorithm.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Prosthodontic rehabilitation of edentulous patients can be the most satisfying, if treatment can restore patient�s function with maximum esthetics. Prosthesis may affect the appearance of a person by either enhancing or detracting from natural appearance. In routine dental practice, patients with varying ridge morphology are encountered. Conventional complete denture fabrication in patients with labially inclined premaxilla and maxillary labial undercuts is complicated due to the need for surgical correction. Failure to undergo surgical intervention results in complete dentures with compromised esthetics which could have long term undesirable psychological bearing on edentulous patients. This article describes nonsurgical treatment modalities for proclined premaxilla in completely edentulous patients to achieve comprehensive rehabilitation with greatest regard to esthetics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nonsurgical, proclined premaxilla, prosthodontic rehabilitation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Discrimination, an age long facet of societies all over the world, still persists, right from the topmost hierarchy to the grass root level, in each and every compartment of our social structure. It�s been years that the Suffrage movement demanded for the rights of women to vote, the U.N. Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959, granting of legal recognition to the transgenders by the Supreme Court of India in 2014, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and many more, yet what is witnessed in the society, is a mockery and non-adherence of all these laws, while the sufferers continue to suffer and tolerate the injustice incurred upon them. Of all these, the transgenders are the ones, who have had the least representation in all the arenas of society, in fact, they are relegated, insulted, deprived and humiliated throughout their life. In the context of such poignant scenario, this paper attempts to elucidate the contribution of literature, in articulating their diabolical predicament, with reference to the writing of some Indian writers in English.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transgender, Autobiography, Gender Studies, Sexuality, Rights.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to examine the objectives, challenges and benefits of industry- academia interface. The dynamic forces operating within the industry-research institution interface are analysed in this paper. The goal of this research paper is to outline what is the importance of industry- academia interface, popular ways of tying up industry- academia interface through the efforts of Educational Institutions and through the efforts of companies and finally the view of Corporate Managers that the Indian academia is not up to the standards of Industry level and the view of Management Teachers differs with the view of Corporate Managers. Globalisation of business scenario has created knowledge economy. In order to face current and future global challenges in business and industry, a country needs strong knowledge foundation. And therefore, education of youth is of paramount importance today. Industries don't just need educated manpower but they need smart, practical, skilled workforce that can survive and compete in the complicated global market. This paper has covered the importance, objectives of academia and industry collaboration, challenges facing India in Academia and industry collaboration compared to other developed countries of the world. It attempts to highlight the best practices that India needs to implement in order to achieve its growth and also underlines current practices that are already being implemented.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IOT, PMS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The research focus on how the contemporary art movement flourished in Manipur and describes about what initiative took by the artists in the progress of art practices in the region. The study discusses about the artist�s life, contributions and their art works. Further, the study categorized and arranged the artists in �groups�, according to the period, birth and their activities. Scope: since, a systematic research work on the particular area is not being done properly yet. Only scanty written text has published in the form of a catalogue, monograph, souvenir, and articles on daily newspapers, etc. The present article will give a fresh idea and views, which is different from the earlier concepts. The research found, and shows, new vivacious interpretations that required for the life and works of the artists. The approach and presentation are different from the earlier perception, in terms of chronology, categorical terms, period wise arrangement etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Contemporary, Modern, Pioneer, Movement, Art & Artist, 20th Century, Manipur.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The job stress of police may result in depression, which is inversely proportional to the extent of healthy quality life. Researcher has focused on the amount of positive interaction of police with their family

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Police,Family

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women police contribute significantly to maintain law and order of various states in India.It is necessary to study their concern and empower them to discharge their duties to the best of their ability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women Police

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda �the science of life� is a holistic system of medicine from India. All types of plant raw material having all panchmahabhuta. To prepare standard quality of medicines, it is incumbent to collect raw material very carefully. In ancient period, Seers used to collect raw material properly and carefully from different Desha such as Vindhya Desha (Ushna virya Aushadha) , Himalaya Desha (Sheet Virya Aushadha), Ritu (In sharad-panchang), Bhoomi(apya,agneya etc.), Nakshatra (pusya and ashwina), and kala. They prepared effective single or polyherbal medicines for various disorders successfully by following all parameters mentioned above. At the present time, collection of raw material is not properly done as well as manufacture unit do not care about desha,kala,ritu,bhoomi,awastha etc. In this review, it is tried to elaborate the methods to collect the plant raw material that could improve its quality to produce effective herbal medicines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aushadi, Ayurveda, collection, raw material

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nature of work,Reward policy of any organization always have lasting impact on its employees

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seniors, Police, Reward

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Apparels are the basic essentials of human just like food and shelter. The textile industry of India is the second largest industry. Apparels have become a symbol of great personality and it is gaining a lot of customer�s attention. In today�s competitive market a thorough understanding of consumers needs and wants helps in acquiring a successful place in the market. The purpose of this study is to understand the consumer buying behavior towards branded apparels and to understand the factors affecting the purchase decision. The study is based on the consumers of Nainital District as branded apparels and there retail outlets are a new concept in this district and we have also tried to analyze the awareness of the consumers regarding the available brands. For the research we have chosen only multinational branded apparels. A questionnaire was prepared to conduct the survey and collect the primary data. It was found in the study that the consumers of Nainital District are fairly aware about the multinational brands. The most prominent source of information was friends and family. Consumers have their specific motive and attitude backing their purchase. It was revealed that quality, designs, uniqueness, convenience, brand image were some prominent factors affecting the purchase whereas factors like status symbol and advertisement were found to be irrelevant .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Consumer behavior, multinational branded apparels, purchase decisions, factors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nicotine is found in tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum L. This plant comes from the nightshade family with red peppers,eggplant, tomatoes and potatoes being the other members. In this study, Nicotine was extracted from tobacco leaf using three laboratory methods- Filtration, Solvent extraction and Crystallization. The percentage yield determined after the whole extraction method was 2.47 %. This percentage yield validates the reports from literature that the amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf is between 0.3% - 5%. More so, the very small nicotine investigated depicts a significant loss of product throughout the procedure which is due to formation of emulsions and not due to washing thoroughly with ether to extract maximum yield and the multiple repetition of the filtration process. For the purposes of identification and verification of the nicotine, other physical properties were determined, such as Molecular Weight (162.23 g/mol), Melting Point (-79 oC), Boiling Point (247 oC), Density (1.01 gcm-3) and Refractive Index (1.53). Also, the Optical Rotation [á]D of nicotine (-168.5o) at the temperature of 293.15 K was determined.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nicotine, Tobacco Leaf, Filtration, Solvent Extraction, Crystallization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 induced COVID-19 is continued to spread. In this present situation, where the virus has spread rapidly all over the world, and a meaningful treatment or vaccine is yet to be available, the biggest challenge arises on how to combat its spread. Human infection by SARS-CoV-2 results extremely heterogenous symptoms, ranging from asymptomatic or mild cases to severe hypoxia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) depending upon host immune status. However, the exact mechanism of occurrence of an asymptomatic carrier of COVID-19 is not clearly understood. The major and yet to be resolved question is however, the role of �asymptomatic carrier� in spreading the disease. Herein, we summarize our current understanding on the possible clinical significance of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. Particularly, the evolutionary significance, host antiviral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and possible outcome in terms of asymptomatic carrier are briefly discussed. The resulting �asymptomatic carrier� may be the outcome of an efficient host antiviral defense, that effectively limits but could not block SARS-CoV-2 replication, and asymptomatic shedding might occur.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COVID-19, Asymptomatic infection, Disease transmission, Immune response, Immune defense, Evolutionary response

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present experimental investigation was carried out in order to explore the possible molecular interionic interactions of aqueous alkali metal halides namely potassium bromide and potassium iodide at 350C, 400C, 450C. Experimental values of density and ultrasonic velocities were carried out on the liquid mixtures of water + alkali metal halides was prepared under molality (m) basis say, at five fixed molalities (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mol.kg-1).The related and relevant parameters correlated to our present study such as adiabatic compressibility (?), change in adiabatic compressibility (Db), relative change in adiabatic compressibility (Db/b0), apparent molal compressibility (?k), apparent molal volume (?v), limiting appare nt molal compressibility (?k0 ), limiting apparent molal volume (?v0) and their associated constants (SK, SV) were determined.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ultrasonic, interionic interactions, alkali metal halides

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Manuscript means the hand written documents. These are the treasures of Indian heritage. Before the invention of printing technology, the literary works were manually prepared. The manuscripts are the object of high esteem. The other name of manuscripts is Puthi in Assamese language. The Assamese society worships it in place of any idol in the community prayer hall called �N?mghar�. Therefore, these manuscripts are preserved in places like Satras (Assamese institutional centers associated with the tradition of Vaishnavism), temples, museums, library etc. This paper is an attempt to highlight the writing process of ancient manuscripts in Assam.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Manuscripts, Painting, Writing, Assam etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The traditional way of classification of ascites by AFTP offers little insight to the pathophysiology of ascites formation and it has further drawbacks. In order to overcome it the classification of ascites based on SAAG has emerged. Even SAAG also has some draw backs like non correlation with ascites due to non alcoholic cirrhosis and difficulty in identifying the ascites due to mixed etiology. So the study is conducted to compare the diagnostic accuracies of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites as both the method has drawbacks. METHODS: A total of hundred patients who were admitted with Ascites were included and ascitic fluid total protein and SAAG was calculated. They are classified on the basis of SAAG into High SAAG and low SAAG and on the basis of AFTP into Transudate and Exudate. After the etiology of ascites evaluated by various diagnostic procedures the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites calculated separately. The diagnostic accuracies of SAAG and AFTP compared statistically. RESULTS: The sensitivity of SAAG was found to be 87.01% and that of AFTP was found to be 63.63%. The specificity of SAAG was found to be 82.60% and that of AFTP was found to be 56.41%. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG was found to be 86% and that of AFTP was found to be 58%. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP for individual aetiologies of ascites were found and compared. SAAG was found to be superior to AFTP with a P value of <0.01. Which is statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The sensitivity and specificity of SAAG and AFTP in identifying the pathophysiology of ascites in various hepatic and non-hepatic causes were studied and it was found that SAAG was superior to AFTP. The diagnostic accuracy of SAAG and AFTP was studied for individual etiologies of ascites and SAAG was found to be superior to AFTP and it was proved statistically significant.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS: ASCITES, SAAG, AFTP, CIRRHOSIS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Novel Coding Scheme for Security in Communications in Passive RFID Systems

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

In this project, we presented a new architecture of RFID systems which provides security and a low power delay buffer architecture using a ring counter with clock gated by the C-elements to reduce power consumption

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internet of things is a defined as the system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Traditional fields of embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems, automation, and others all contribute to enabling the Internet of things. In the consumer market, IOT technology is most synonymous with products pertaining to the concept of the "smart home", including devices and appliances (such as lighting fixtures, thermostats, home security systems and cameras, and other home appliances) that support one or more common ecosystems, and can be controlled via devices associated with that ecosystem, such as smart phones and smart speakers. Important hardware development platforms are particle io, Espressif ESP8266 Boards, Intel IOT Development Boards, Adafruit Range of Development boards, Arduino IOT Product Line, The Raspberry Pi. Some application on Internet Of Things are connected cars, tracking and monitoring of properties, smart barcode recorders, connected health care systems, smart farming.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

interrelated computing devices ,mechanical, Digital machines, unique identifiers ,human-to-computer interaction ,wireless sensors, control systems ,connected health care system, smart farming

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition