Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Cookies are popular snacks widely consume all over the world by all age group people. The major attraction of cookies is that it is produced in wide variety. Green gram is also rich in vitamin A, B1, B2 and Niacin, Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorous. Our study was focused on utilization of green gram in cookies could avail the consumers a protein rich food products. Refined wheat flour, Green Gram flour, sugar, olive oil, baking powder were used for prepared the Green gram flour was produced and make a different ratio 50 percent C1 and 75 C2 percent green gram flour mixed with wheat flour. The ratio of C1 is more acceptable than C2 on the basis of sensory evaluation. It can be concluded that Green Gram bean cookies is good option for supplementation of protein.

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Cookies, Green gram, malnutrition, Sensory evaluation

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DNA barcoding is a modern and broadly used molecular-based identification system that aims to identify biological specimens, and to allocate them to a given species. Though, DNA barcoding is even more than this, and moreover many practical uses, it can be measured the core of an integrated taxonomic system, where bioinformatics plays a key role. DNA barcoding data could be interpreted in diverse ways depending on the examined taxa but the technique relies on standardized approaches, methods and analyses. We tested two medicinal endangered plants Tylophora rotundifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wight and Tylophora fasciculate Buch-Ham.ex Wight using two DNA barcoding regions (matK and rbcL). The matK showed poor results for both the plants and rbcL region showed good universality, and consequently the efficiency of these loci as DNA barcodes. We consequently tested the potentiality of the rbcl primer for the identification of two medicinal endangered species, which were collected from Shoolpaneshwar Sanctuary, Dediyapada and Gujarat. In this work rbcl primer were used to discriminate and confirm the identification of two medicinal endangered plants, it was found that, the potentiality of rbcL region in identification process for the two medicinal plants used is more efficiency than matK, where rbcl confirm the identification of two plants at species level.

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DNA Barcode, rbcL, Barcode, Endangered medicinal Plants

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The present study aimed to find the influence of self concept and adjustment habits on achievement of higher secondary school students. The objectives of the study were a) to study the nature of self-concept among secondary school students from different types of schools; b) to study the nature of adjustment habits among secondary school students from different types of schools; c) to study the influence of type of school on self-concept of secondary school students; d) to study the influence of type of school on adjustment habits of secondary school students; e) to study the relationship between self concept and achievement of secondary school students; and f) to study the relationship between adjustment habits and achievement of secondary school students. The study was conducted on a sample of 846 students studying in Class IX from 5 government, private and missionary secondary schools each. For the collection of the data a) Self Concept Inventory developed by Beena Shah; and Adjustment Inventory for School Students developed by A K P Sinha and R P Singh. The marks obtained by the students were considered as their achievement. It was found that almost half of the missionary school secondary school student has high level of self concept and adjustment habits. Self concept and adjustment habits of secondary school students from missionary schools is the most developed. It was also revealed that self concept and achievement of the secondary school students were positively related and also that there is not relationship between adjustment habits and achievement of secondary school students.

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Self Concept, Adjustment Habits, Achievement, Higher Secondary School Students

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This paper is made an attempt to analyse the trend of FDI flow into country. Sector wise and country wise analyse has been made. FDI is an important driver of economic growth of the country. India witnessed the significant growth in FDI reflect the impact of liberalization. In pre liberalization period, very restrictive policy was used and more focused on import substitution. Govt. put control on import in many ways such as imports were canalized, high tariffs were imposed which led to high cost of imported goods etc. after liberalization, more focus on outward oriented policy as well as reduce regulation and duties on import. . FDI inflows in to India has raised from US$4029 in 2001 to US$73455 in 2020. Major FDI inflow in India went from service sector followed by software and hardware and telecommunication. Service sector in India has been growing rapidly during last two decades. Growth in this sector has been higher than manufacturing and agriculture sector. After service sector, software and hardware and telecommunication attract good FDI flow in India. India is the 9th largest recipient of FDI among top 10 host countries in 2020. Singapore is top investing country in India with US$14.67 billion followed by Mauritius accounting for US$ 8.24 billion .Among states, Maharashtra received highest share of FDI followed by Karnataka and Delhi.

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FDI, sectors, growth, India etc.

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Water is a natural resource, fundamental to life, livelihood, food security and sustainable development. The earth that once had enough pure and potable water is being transformed into a water-scarce planet due to rapid growth in population, misuse, excessive exploitation and mismanagement of water. The management of water resources is absolutely necessary and the only way to save human life on earth. Rajasthan is the largest State of India has tropical desert climate. Surface water resources are insignificant and the entire state is principally dependent on groundwater. 91% of the Domestic Water requirements are being catered from Groundwater Sources and only 9% Water requirement is being met from surface water sources. Water related problem in the state is a consequence of low precipitation and hence low recharge to aquifers and high evapotranspiration. The rainfall is erratic and there is a large variation in the rainfall pattern in the state. The state has witnessed frequent drought and famine conditions in the past 60 years. Water demand is increasing at a faster rate due to increase in population, green revolution, rapid Industrial growth, urbanization and changing living standards. Apart from this, water resource of Rajasthan is facing problems of over exploitation, water logging, salinity, and fluoride and nitrate contamination. Present research article emphasized on various use and their possible impact on water resources of Rajasthan state. Some possible solutions of these problems are also described in this regard.

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Evapotranspiration, Management, Contamination, Hydrogeological.

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Majority of village people depend on agriculture for their live hood. Majority of farmers lag in technical knowledge and are adopting manual cultivation. The plants reduce its production if they get diseases. The diseases in plants are mainly through their leaves that effect the production of plant growth. Thus the identification of the disease in premature stage is the key for the plant growth for high yield of plant growth. To detect the disease manually, it needs more expertise, more knowledge and labor. The plant leaf identification is done by observing the visually patterns on the leaf. In this paper, the detection of plant diseases is done using image processing algorithms. The segmentation and exact algorithms are used in detection of plant disease. The plant leaves are taken as input for testing the disease. The diseases are detected with the help of high accuracy of 90 percent.

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Image acquisition, Segmentation, feature extraction, K-means clustering, Otsu technique, SVM algorithm.

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Prosthodontic rehabilitation of edentulous patients can be the most satisfying, if treatment can restore patient�s function with maximum esthetics. Prosthesis may affect the appearance of a person by either enhancing or detracting from natural appearance. In routine dental practice, patients with varying ridge morphology are encountered. Conventional complete denture fabrication in patients with labially inclined premaxilla and maxillary labial undercuts is complicated due to the need for surgical correction. Failure to undergo surgical intervention results in complete dentures with compromised esthetics which could have long term undesirable psychological bearing on edentulous patients. This article describes nonsurgical treatment modalities for proclined premaxilla in completely edentulous patients to achieve comprehensive rehabilitation with greatest regard to esthetics.

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Nonsurgical, proclined premaxilla, prosthodontic rehabilitation

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Discrimination, an age long facet of societies all over the world, still persists, right from the topmost hierarchy to the grass root level, in each and every compartment of our social structure. It�s been years that the Suffrage movement demanded for the rights of women to vote, the U.N. Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959, granting of legal recognition to the transgenders by the Supreme Court of India in 2014, the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and many more, yet what is witnessed in the society, is a mockery and non-adherence of all these laws, while the sufferers continue to suffer and tolerate the injustice incurred upon them. Of all these, the transgenders are the ones, who have had the least representation in all the arenas of society, in fact, they are relegated, insulted, deprived and humiliated throughout their life. In the context of such poignant scenario, this paper attempts to elucidate the contribution of literature, in articulating their diabolical predicament, with reference to the writing of some Indian writers in English.

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Transgender, Autobiography, Gender Studies, Sexuality, Rights.

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This study has been undertaken to examine the objectives, challenges and benefits of industry- academia interface. The dynamic forces operating within the industry-research institution interface are analysed in this paper. The goal of this research paper is to outline what is the importance of industry- academia interface, popular ways of tying up industry- academia interface through the efforts of Educational Institutions and through the efforts of companies and finally the view of Corporate Managers that the Indian academia is not up to the standards of Industry level and the view of Management Teachers differs with the view of Corporate Managers. Globalisation of business scenario has created knowledge economy. In order to face current and future global challenges in business and industry, a country needs strong knowledge foundation. And therefore, education of youth is of paramount importance today. Industries don't just need educated manpower but they need smart, practical, skilled workforce that can survive and compete in the complicated global market. This paper has covered the importance, objectives of academia and industry collaboration, challenges facing India in Academia and industry collaboration compared to other developed countries of the world. It attempts to highlight the best practices that India needs to implement in order to achieve its growth and also underlines current practices that are already being implemented.

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IOT, PMS

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Abstract: The research focus on how the contemporary art movement flourished in Manipur and describes about what initiative took by the artists in the progress of art practices in the region. The study discusses about the artist�s life, contributions and their art works. Further, the study categorized and arranged the artists in �groups�, according to the period, birth and their activities. Scope: since, a systematic research work on the particular area is not being done properly yet. Only scanty written text has published in the form of a catalogue, monograph, souvenir, and articles on daily newspapers, etc. The present article will give a fresh idea and views, which is different from the earlier concepts. The research found, and shows, new vivacious interpretations that required for the life and works of the artists. The approach and presentation are different from the earlier perception, in terms of chronology, categorical terms, period wise arrangement etc.

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Contemporary, Modern, Pioneer, Movement, Art & Artist, 20th Century, Manipur.

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The job stress of police may result in depression, which is inversely proportional to the extent of healthy quality life. Researcher has focused on the amount of positive interaction of police with their family

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Police,Family

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Women police contribute significantly to maintain law and order of various states in India.It is necessary to study their concern and empower them to discharge their duties to the best of their ability.

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Women Police

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Ayurveda �the science of life� is a holistic system of medicine from India. All types of plant raw material having all panchmahabhuta. To prepare standard quality of medicines, it is incumbent to collect raw material very carefully. In ancient period, Seers used to collect raw material properly and carefully from different Desha such as Vindhya Desha (Ushna virya Aushadha) , Himalaya Desha (Sheet Virya Aushadha), Ritu (In sharad-panchang), Bhoomi(apya,agneya etc.), Nakshatra (pusya and ashwina), and kala. They prepared effective single or polyherbal medicines for various disorders successfully by following all parameters mentioned above. At the present time, collection of raw material is not properly done as well as manufacture unit do not care about desha,kala,ritu,bhoomi,awastha etc. In this review, it is tried to elaborate the methods to collect the plant raw material that could improve its quality to produce effective herbal medicines.

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Aushadi, Ayurveda, collection, raw material

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Nature of work,Reward policy of any organization always have lasting impact on its employees

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Seniors, Police, Reward

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Apparels are the basic essentials of human just like food and shelter. The textile industry of India is the second largest industry. Apparels have become a symbol of great personality and it is gaining a lot of customer�s attention. In today�s competitive market a thorough understanding of consumers needs and wants helps in acquiring a successful place in the market. The purpose of this study is to understand the consumer buying behavior towards branded apparels and to understand the factors affecting the purchase decision. The study is based on the consumers of Nainital District as branded apparels and there retail outlets are a new concept in this district and we have also tried to analyze the awareness of the consumers regarding the available brands. For the research we have chosen only multinational branded apparels. A questionnaire was prepared to conduct the survey and collect the primary data. It was found in the study that the consumers of Nainital District are fairly aware about the multinational brands. The most prominent source of information was friends and family. Consumers have their specific motive and attitude backing their purchase. It was revealed that quality, designs, uniqueness, convenience, brand image were some prominent factors affecting the purchase whereas factors like status symbol and advertisement were found to be irrelevant .

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Keywords: Consumer behavior, multinational branded apparels, purchase decisions, factors.

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Nicotine is found in tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum L. This plant comes from the nightshade family with red peppers,eggplant, tomatoes and potatoes being the other members. In this study, Nicotine was extracted from tobacco leaf using three laboratory methods- Filtration, Solvent extraction and Crystallization. The percentage yield determined after the whole extraction method was 2.47 %. This percentage yield validates the reports from literature that the amount of nicotine in tobacco leaf is between 0.3% - 5%. More so, the very small nicotine investigated depicts a significant loss of product throughout the procedure which is due to formation of emulsions and not due to washing thoroughly with ether to extract maximum yield and the multiple repetition of the filtration process. For the purposes of identification and verification of the nicotine, other physical properties were determined, such as Molecular Weight (162.23 g/mol), Melting Point (-79 oC), Boiling Point (247 oC), Density (1.01 gcm-3) and Refractive Index (1.53). Also, the Optical Rotation [á]D of nicotine (-168.5o) at the temperature of 293.15 K was determined.

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Nicotine, Tobacco Leaf, Filtration, Solvent Extraction, Crystallization

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SARS-CoV-2 induced COVID-19 is continued to spread. In this present situation, where the virus has spread rapidly all over the world, and a meaningful treatment or vaccine is yet to be available, the biggest challenge arises on how to combat its spread. Human infection by SARS-CoV-2 results extremely heterogenous symptoms, ranging from asymptomatic or mild cases to severe hypoxia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) depending upon host immune status. However, the exact mechanism of occurrence of an asymptomatic carrier of COVID-19 is not clearly understood. The major and yet to be resolved question is however, the role of �asymptomatic carrier� in spreading the disease. Herein, we summarize our current understanding on the possible clinical significance of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. Particularly, the evolutionary significance, host antiviral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and possible outcome in terms of asymptomatic carrier are briefly discussed. The resulting �asymptomatic carrier� may be the outcome of an efficient host antiviral defense, that effectively limits but could not block SARS-CoV-2 replication, and asymptomatic shedding might occur.

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COVID-19, Asymptomatic infection, Disease transmission, Immune response, Immune defense, Evolutionary response

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The present experimental investigation was carried out in order to explore the possible molecular interionic interactions of aqueous alkali metal halides namely potassium bromide and potassium iodide at 350C, 400C, 450C. Experimental values of density and ultrasonic velocities were carried out on the liquid mixtures of water + alkali metal halides was prepared under molality (m) basis say, at five fixed molalities (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mol.kg-1).The related and relevant parameters correlated to our present study such as adiabatic compressibility (?), change in adiabatic compressibility (Db), relative change in adiabatic compressibility (Db/b0), apparent molal compressibility (?k), apparent molal volume (?v), limiting appare nt molal compressibility (?k0 ), limiting apparent molal volume (?v0) and their associated constants (SK, SV) were determined.

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ultrasonic, interionic interactions, alkali metal halides

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Manuscript means the hand written documents. These are the treasures of Indian heritage. Before the invention of printing technology, the literary works were manually prepared. The manuscripts are the object of high esteem. The other name of manuscripts is Puthi in Assamese language. The Assamese society worships it in place of any idol in the community prayer hall called �N?mghar�. Therefore, these manuscripts are preserved in places like Satras (Assamese institutional centers associated with the tradition of Vaishnavism), temples, museums, library etc. This paper is an attempt to highlight the writing process of ancient manuscripts in Assam.

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Manuscripts, Painting, Writing, Assam etc.

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