Volume 12 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Leucorrhoea, a common gynaecological condition characterised by abnormal vaginal discharge, often poses significant discomfort and concern for affected women. This review article delves into leucorrhoea's aetiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations, offering a comprehensive understanding of the condition. Emphasizing the role of homoeopathy, the article explores a range of effective homoeopathic remedies and their mechanisms of action in treating leucorrhoea. Through detailed case studies and empirical evidence, the review highlights the holistic approach of homoeopathy in addressing the underlying causes and promoting overall wellness. This article serves as a valuable resource for healthcare practitioners and patients seeking alternative, natural solutions for managing leucorrhoea, ultimately unlocking the path to enhanced health and well-being.

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Leucorrhoea, Homoeopathy Remedies, Homoeopathic Mother tincture, Miasms.

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The expansion of urban land into its peri urban region and which is resulting into transformation of the agricultural lands to the urban built-up areas is the growing scenario of today world. It is a challenge to define the term peri-urban because of the shifting nature of such areas. We are trying to define the terms related to the Peri-Urban Areas with reference to various journal articles for Scopus and Web of Science. And Highlighting the gap in this regions.

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 Keywords

Peri-Urban areas, Out growth, Urban Sprawl

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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) affects a significant number of women, presenting with a range of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms that can disrupt daily life. Conventional treatments often provide limited relief, prompting interest in alternative approaches like homoeopathy. This informative guide explores the intersection of PMS and homoeopathy, offering a comprehensive overview of both. It delves into the nature of PMS, detailing its symptoms, causes, and conventional management strategies, before introducing the principles of Homoeopathy. The guide discusses how homoeopathy addresses PMS through individualized treatment and highlights key remedies commonly used to alleviate symptoms. It reviews the efficacy and safety of homoeopathic treatments, supported by clinical studies and patient testimonials. Additionally, it offers practical advice on integrating homoeopathy with conventional medicine and provides tips for those considering homoeopathic treatment. By presenting a balanced view of homoeopathy's potential benefits and limitations, this guide aims to empower women with the knowledge to make informed decisions about managing PMS.

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 Keywords

: Premenstrual syndrome, Homoeopathy, Homoeopathic Remedies, Conventional treatement.

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 Abstract

Women's empowerment is an act of giving women equal rights and opportunities to participate in society. In today's world women are still not given enough power and respect. There are many reasons for this, including illiteracy, poverty, social customs, child marriage. Women continue to be among the world's most vulnerable groups, as access to resources and power remains highly skewed towards men. According to UNICEF 89 million girls in the world are married before 18 years of age. According to census 2011 in India child sex ratio is 918 girls for every 1000 boys. Out of seventeen sustainable development goals of 2030 fifth is gender equality, this is basic human right and is very essential to achieve peace, prosperity and sustainable development. Gender equality is a key factor for sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental sustainability, only 6 years are left to attain those goals. For achieving this goal India is also following holistic approach, Government of India implemented schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padao, Working Women Hostel, Nari Shakti Puruskar, NIRBHAYA, In recent Budget Lakhpati Didi yojana, In M.P. Ladli Behna Yojna etc. This research paper is an attempt to analyze role of women's empowerment in sustainable development and to highlight some challenges faced by women, and to provide some suggestion to avoid those challenges.

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 Keywords

Women Empowerment, Sustainable development, Gender Equality

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Taboos are codes of behaviour which direct resource use and extraction process among the indigenous communities across the world. Taboos are part of the informal system of resource management systems and are based on the beliefs and worldview of a community. This paper highlights the interrelationship between taboos and resource management among the Nyishi of Kurung Kumey district of Arunachal Pradesh using 2001 Resource Habitat Taboos (RHT) categories of Colding and Folke to provide a comprehensive understanding of taboos practiced by the Nyishi.

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Taboos, Resource Management, Nyishi, Kurung Kumey, Arunachal Pradesh

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an extraordinary impact on the world economy and India is also fighting with the pandemic situation. The Indian economy has huge potential to achieve self-reliance for the goods and services of need and to become a global manufacturing hub. Atmanirbhar Bharat represents a strategic roadmap for India to emerge as a self-reliant and resilient economy, capable of navigating global uncertainties while leveraging its vast potential and resources for sustainable development. This paper aims to make conscious efforts to take India towards greater goals of self-dependence and creating equal opportunities for all. The study shows that Atmanirbhar Bharat boosts economic resilience through reduced import reliance, creating jobs in key sectors, fostering indigenous innovation, strengthening manufacturing, and promoting sustainable practices. This initiative supports inclusive growth, technological advancements, and environmental conservation, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing India's global standing. Atmanirbhar Bharat envisions India's economic revival and global leadership through innovation, entrepreneurship, and investment in human capital and infrastructure. To achieve self-reliance, India must prioritize inclusive growth, ethical wealth creation, and strategic investments while balancing competitiveness, efficiency, and sustainability. This requires cultivating skills, promoting inclusive employment, and strategically bolstering critical sectors for resilience.

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Global Self-reliance, Roadmap, Reliance, Indigenous, Potential

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This study presents a movie recommendation system tailored to the user's mood, using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and cosine similarity for recommendations. The system categorizes movies into genres that evoke positive or negative emotions, matching the user's current emotional state. The user's mood is determined by their responses to a PANAS questionnaire, guiding the selection of the appropriate genre dataset. From this dataset, a random movie is chosen, and ten similar movies are recommended using cosine similarity. The system's effectiveness was evaluated using three machine learning algorithms: Naive Bayes (Gaussian, Multinomial, Bernoulli), Support Vector Machine (SVM)with linear and radial basis function (rbf) kernels, and Decision Tree (DT) with log loss, gini, and entropy criteria. Models were trained on datasets comprising 70%, 75%, and 80% of the available data, and their performance was assessed. Results indicated that the Decision Tree method, particularly with the gini criterion, achieved the highest accuracy, while the SVM also performed well. Naive Bayes showed the lowest accuracy. The Decision Tree algorithm's consistent and superior performance highlights its suitability for this recommendation system, whereas Naive Bayes was less effective for this application.

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Movie recommendation system, PANAS, Mood-based recommendations, Genre categorization, User mood recommendation

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Nutritional knowledge plays a very important role in determining the appropriate diet for human beings. So the present study is an assessment of the nutritional knowledge of women. A sample of 300 subjects was selected from semi-urban and urban areas of Gurgaon District. Thus, 150 urban and 150 semi-urban elements, each having an equal number of working women in the corporate and non-corporate sectors, formed the sample of the study. A self-prepared interview schedule was used for collecting the information regarding nutritional knowledge of selected women. Those women who were above thirty-five years of age and were working in the corporate sector had higher nutrition knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t=2.80). Women whose educational status was above post-graduation and working in the corporate sector had higher nutrition knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t = 2.18). Women who had a monthly income of less than Rs 50 thousand and were working in the corporate sector had more nutritional knowledge than women of the same group working in the non-corporate sector (t = 3.18). Those women living in joint families and those working in the corporate sector had significantly more nutritional knowledge than women working in the non-corporate sector (t = 2.12). Those women living in the semi-urban area and working in the corporate sector had better knowledge regarding nutrition in comparison to women working in the non-corporate sectors (z = 2.28, p<0.05). Again, those women living in urban areas and working in corporate sectors had higher nutrition knowledge than their counterparts. This difference was also found to be significant (z = 5.23, p<0.01). The conclusion of the study was that women working in the corporate sector had more nutritional knowledge than women working in non-corporate sectors (z = 3.92, p<0.01). The result of the study emphasizes the importance of motivating women regarding nutritional knowledge when working in the non-corporate sector and living in semi-urban as well as urban areas. This would be instrumental in improving the health and nutritional status of their families.

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Gurgaon District, Nutritional knowledge, Semi-urban area, Urban area, Working women

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 Abstract

bauddh naittik chintan ki vartman prasangikta

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bauddh naittik chintan ki vartman prasangikta

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Research and Development (R&D) stands as the cornerstone of academic institutions, serving as a catalyst for innovation, knowledge advancement, and societal progress. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a transformative narrative, not merely a policy document but a catalyst for reshaping India's educational trajectory. The present report aims to improve the R&D culture in India with a focus on State Universities. The report systematically addresses the diverse challenges these institutions face, including funding constraints, teaching-research imbalances, faculty mindset, and administrative hurdles. It provides a nuanced understanding of the current state of research and innovation in State Universities, highlighting both pockets of excellence and systemic impediments. Based on these insights, the report outlines a roadmap for transformative change, offering actionable recommendations such as establishing research and development committees, developing infrastructure, providing faculty incentives, fostering industry partnerships, and encouraging international collaborations.

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Innovation, University, Challenge, Roadmap, Development, Industry

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Image restoration and enhancement are major areas of digital image processing aimed at improving the quality of degraded images and increasing their visual appeal for better human or machine interpretation Restoration techniques consume issues such as noise, noise blur and distortion are addressed, using blurring and denoising techniques to recover the original image. Image enhancement techniques focus on improving parts of the image, using techniques such as contrast adjustment and sharpening. Recent advances use deep learning and artificial intelligence, especially neural networks and generative anti-networks (GANs) to improve the image quality dramatically These innovations are important for applications in areas such as medicine interior photography, satellite photography and photography, where image quality is needed. Despite the improvements, challenges such as maintaining detail while removing noise and ensuring real-time performance remain, providing ongoing research for edge development a wonderful and highly effective remedy.

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Digital image processing, Noise reduction, Cany Edge, SSR, MSR, Retinex

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The study examines Karnataka's rural development progress from 1991 to 2023 across infrastructure, agriculture, education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Infrastructure development, driven by the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF), expanded rural roads, bridges, and e-governance initiatives, enhancing connectivity and service delivery. Agricultural advancements, including the Krishi Bhagya Scheme and irrigation projects, bolstered productivity and economic diversification. Educational initiatives like the K-READ program and vocational training improved skills and employability. Healthcare saw upgrades in facilities and telemedicine services, alongside welfare schemes benefiting millions. Environmental sustainability efforts focused on water conservation, sustainable land use, biodiversity protection, and climate adaptation, promoting ecological resilience. This comprehensive analysis, is gathered from secondary data and governmental reports, underscores Karnataka's commitment to balanced rural development, emphasizing economic growth while preserving natural resources and improving quality of life in rural communities.

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Development, Rural, Krishi Bagya, Agriculture.

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Earthquakes are among the most unpredictable and devastating natural disasters. Of all the methods used for constructing earthquake-resistant multi-storied structures, shear walls are the most commonly adopted. A shear wall is a structural member placed at various locations within a building, extending from the foundation level to the top parapet level, designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall plane. These walls are crucial in preventing damage from lateral forces due to earthquakes and wind. This paper reviews the research on multi-storied buildings with and without shear walls. In India, shear walls are the preferred choice for earthquake-resistant structures. The configuration and utility of these structural walls may vary, but their placement within a building is critical for effectively resisting lateral forces

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Shear Wall, Non-Shear wall, Lateral forces, Seismic etc.

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In our digital world, good communication tools are vital. Regular keyboards are not enough to understand our eye movements, which limits communication. The EyeConnect Visionary Keyboard fixes this using smart technology that tracks and relates our eye movements. This research gives a brief light on eye-tracking keyboards which will help disabled people to control devices using eye movements. This novel idea explores virtual keyboard working benefits and challenges. This research gives an insight on how eye-tracking keyboards make digital communication easier and more inclusive.

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AI Algorithm, Virtual keyboard, computer vision, Human computer interaction (HCI), Eye gaze technology, Eye movement detection, Machine Learning.

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The adoption of Institutional Resources Management Systems (IRMS) in educational institutions, evolving from Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, is on the rise due to their ability to integrate, streamline, and enhance institutional operations. This paper presents E-college, a proposed IRMS designed to tackle challenges such as difficulty accessing information from paper files, limited access to historical records, and inefficient manual processes that consume significant staff hours, particularly in tasks like evaluation and result generation. E-college aims to optimize operations within educational institutes by providing an integrated, intelligent, collaborative, and web-enabled solution. This paper outlines a set of essential modules and their implementation strategies for seamless institutional functioning, demonstrating how E-college can save valuable time and improve overall efficiency.

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Institutional Resource Management Systems, Enterprise Resource Planning, E-college, education, optimization, evaluation, result generation, web-enabled.

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Financial independence is proportionately related with social independence. Due to the financial independence, women are breaking free from traditional mindsets and old values. As a result of financial self-reliance, women's self-confidence is increasing, allowing them to make important life decisions in their lives independently, which was once unimaginable for women. Women have always been identified through their relationships with men - as a daughter, wife, or mother. However, with financial stability, women are now learning to establish their own identities and live with dignity. This is exemplified in Pracheta Gupta's novel 'Dhulobalir Jibon’. The text discusses how financial independence is empowering women to break free from traditional societal expectations, pressure and imposed norms and rules, and establish their own identities, leading to increased self-confidence and autonomy in decision-making.

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Keywords : Financial Independence,breaking mediocrity, women's ambitions, Marital relationship, self-confidence, Feminine Language.

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Computerized accounting systems (CAS) have become indispensable tools for firms in the digital age, facilitating effective financial management and decision-making. Organizations' financial management is now much more accurate and efficient, thanks to the integration of CAS. But it has also brought with it a host of cybersecurity threats that could jeopardize confidential financial information. This study looks at the different cybersecurity vulnerabilities that computerized accounting systems have to deal with. It also looks at practical ways to reduce these risks and offers suggestions for improving CAS security. This study seeks to provide a deep overview of the cybersecurity landscape in the context of computerized accounting systems and propose practical techniques for protecting these vital systems through a thorough analysis of the available literature and case studies.

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Cybersecurity, Computerized Accounting Systems, Financial Data Security, Risk Management, Cyber Threats, Data Protection, Accounting Information Systems

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Concrete is a material that is widely utilized in the Construction industry due to its excellent workability and capacity to be moulded into any shape. Fibers are typically utilized to reinforce concrete and prevent it from cracking. The purpose of this research is to investigate the compressive and flexural strengths of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), which contains fibers in varying proportions from 0.5 to 3% of the concrete grade M-40. Steel fibers were employed with an aspect ratio of 50. There were 168 samples analysed in total during the study. Above is a trial mix with different proportions compared to a regular concrete mix. The following construction projects now utilize steel fiber reinforced concrete: runway pavement, bridging decks, machine foundations, blast-resistant structures, piles, pipes, sea-protective structures, hip-hulls, and storage tanks

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Steel fiber reinforced concrete, Compressive Strength, Crack resisting, flexural strength

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This research explores investment behaviour among investors in Bangalore, focusing on how risk preferences and decision-making are shaped by cognitive biases and heuristics. Utilizing a survey of 200 investors, the study examines the influence of factors such as income and investment experience on risk tolerance. The analysis, which includes descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression analysis, reveals that Bangalore investors generally display moderate risk tolerance, with significant behavioural biases, including loss aversion, affecting their decisions. The findings also highlight notable regional differences: Bangalore investors are more risk-tolerant compared to their counterparts in Delhi but less so than those in Mumbai. These insights underscore the need for tailored financial products and advisory services that account for cognitive biases and regional characteristics. The study advocates for enhanced financial education to mitigate behavioural biases and suggests further research into behavioural finance to better understand regional investment patterns

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Investment Behaviour, Risk Tolerance, Cognitive Biases, Regional Differences, Behavioural Finance.

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: Neurotoxic poisoning is a critical public health issue due to its potential to cause severe and long-lasting effects on the nervous system. This review provides an in-depth analysis of neurotoxic agents, including snake venom, their mechanisms of action, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and current management strategies. By understanding the diverse sources and effects of neurotoxicants, healthcare providers can better diagnose and treat affected individuals, mitigating the long-term consequences of exposure.

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Neurotoxic poisoning, neurotoxicants, snake venom, nervous system, diagnosis, management, public health

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