Volume 12 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Play facilitates the child's ability to manage distressing experiences and promotes healing. Children who have won fear treatments are assisted in expressing their emotions through the use of objects and falls. The attitudes and emotions that children exhibit in their play are profound. Play activities provide the child with acceptable avenues for their hostilities. The objective of the study was to evaluate the anxiety levels of hospitalised children in specific hospitals in Hisar before and after the test. To assess the efficacy of play therapy in alleviating anxiety in hospitalised children at specific institutions in Hisar, To ascertain the correlation between the anxiety level of hospitalised children in specific hospitals in Hisar and the post-test anxiety level. The sample for the research was selected using the convenient sampling technique. Hospital anxiety is mitigated through play therapy. Play therapy is employed by children to assist them in managing the stressors of life. It also aids in the distraction of the mind from pain and loneliness in hospitalised children. There are numerous intellectual and motor developments, creativity, and the development of higher functions that are enhanced by play. It has been observed that the play can serve as an effective distraction for children. Toys are the "tools" of play and create a more "natural" environment for a child. It has been noted that the subject possesses an average level of understanding regarding the significance of play therapy during hospitalisation. The pre-knowledge score had a mean of 10.40, a median of 10, a standard deviation of 2.550, a range of 12, a maximum of 17, a minimum of 5, and a mean percentage of 41.60. The subject possesses an ordinary level of understanding regarding the significance of play therapy during hospitalisation. The pre-knowledge score had a mean of 10.40, a median of 10, a standard deviation of 2.550, a range of 12, a maximum of 17, a minimum of 5, and a mean percentage of 41.60. 22 children (55%) possess sufficient knowledge regarding the significance of play therapy, 18 children (45%) possess moderate knowledge, and none possess sufficient knowledge. The pre-test knowledge score was 41.60, while the post-test knowledge mean percentage was 79.40

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Anxiety, Emotional reaction, fear, Gaze behavior, Growth and Development, Hospitalization, Misconception, Play activities, Therapeutic value.

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This study uses a multimodal discourse analysis to examine how gender is portrayed in sports journalism within an Arab cultural framework. This research utilizes Halliday's systemic functional linguistics and Kress and van Leeuwen's framework for visual analysis to examine how the combination of textual and visual aspects in sports articles influences and strengthens gender norms. A dataset consisting of ten sports articles, showcasing a variety of sports and forms of coverage, was chosen from an Arab news website. The textual analysis primarily aims to find thematic, linguistic, and interpersonal themes, hence uncovering patterns in the portrayal of gender in written information. Visual analysis explores the prominence, presentation, and manner of representation to comprehend the focus and depiction of gender in images. The results suggest a notable inclination towards male athletes, who are commonly portrayed highlighting their athletic abilities, whereas female athletes are generally underrepresented or featured with an emphasis on their physical attractiveness or personal qualities rather than their sporting accomplishments. This discrepancy maintains conventional gender assumptions and undermines gender equity in sports. The study emphasizes the necessity of achieving a more just and proportionate portrayal in sports journalism, calling for the impartial inclusion of both male and female players. This research offers a thorough comprehension of how sports media influences society gender expectations by combining textual and visual analysis. The results emphasize the wider impact of sports media in influencing public opinions and advancing gender parity. Additional research is recommended to further investigate the interplay between various modalities in sports journalism in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of their combined influence on gender representation.

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Gender Representation, Sports Journalism, Multimodal Discourse Analysis, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Visual Analysis, Arab News Media, Gender Bias, Media Studies, Sports Media, Gender Equality

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ABSTRACT Background: There is a growing interest in investigating the pathological and anatomical basis of psychiatric illness. The introduction of brain imaging technology revolutionized the study of psychiatric illnesses. The growing belief that endocrine abnormalities may underlie many mental conditions have led to increased use of imaging and hormonal assays in patients attending to psychiatric OPDs. To investigate whether Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis activation in psychosis is also associated with pituitary volume changes, measurement of the pituitary glands by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in patients experiencing their first episode of psychopathology is most suitable, when they are most likely to show HPA axis abnormalities. Objectives: ? To study the Pituitary volume in first episode of psychopathology using MRI and comparing the age and gender matched controls. ? Follow up MRI scan of psychiatric patients, to review Pituitary volume after 3 months or more and correlate with the final psychiatric diagnosis. Materials and methods: The study included 50 patients, with symptoms of psychiatric illness for the first time and presenting within one month of onset of illness 50 age and gender matched healthy controls. Both patients and controls were made to undergo MRI of the Brain. The patients underwent MRI of the brain twice, at initial presentation and again after 3 months. Results: ? There was significantly larger pituitary gland volume in the cases than the controls, irrespective of psychiatric diagnosis at first presentation. ? No significant differences were seen between Pituitary gland volumes at initial MRI and review MRI of the cases. Conclusion: There is a strong likelihood of HPA axis overactivity during initial phase of all mental disorders along with increased pituitary gland volumes. Further studies including hormonal assays and correlation with imaging are likely to provide further insight into neuroanatomical and pathological basis of psychiatric disorders.

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MR Volumetry; Pituitary gland; Psychopathology

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This research paper embarks on a fascinating journey into the world of Jane Austen's works, particularly her cinematic adaptations. It commences by shedding light on the intriguing life of this celebrated author, enriching our comprehension. The paper then delves into the realm of cinematic interpretation in Literature, exploring how these adaptations not only shape literature but also permeate Popular Culture. It powerfully underscores the enduring and profound significance of adaptations in literature, a subject of profound interest and contemporary relevance, demonstrating Austen's works' timeless and weighty influence on today's literary and cinematic landscape. The paper reaches its apex with a meticulous examination of Austen's novels, employing the innovative and rarely utilised lens of the Cinematic Approach. Not commonly applied in literary analysis, this unique tool offers fresh and intriguing insights, igniting the reader's curiosity and fostering a thirst for deeper exploration.

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Cinematic Approach, Cinematic Adaptations, Popular Culture and Cinematic Adaptations and Literature

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Abstract: Pressure ulcers are the most common condition among palliative care patients at home care facilities and imposes significant Burdon on patients, relatives and caregivers. When the caregivers are knowledgeable about preventing pressure ulcers it will helps to avoid lot of discomforts for the patients. They place a vital role in preventing pressure ulcers. The Objectives of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planned health teaching programme on knowledge regarding care of pressure sore among caregivers of home-based palliative care patients. Quantitative research approach, pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for the study. 30 caregivers are selected from different wards of Chalakudy Municipality by Purposive sampling technique. Analysis done by descriptive and inferential statistics. The result shows that mean posttest knowledge score (19.62) was highlysignificant than pretest knowledge score (13.65). The calculated t value (t=9.622) was higher than the table value (t=2.05) at 0.05 level of significance. Hence the findings of the study revealed that the planned health teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge of caregivers of home-based palliative care patients

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Planned health Teaching Programme, Care Givers, Pressure Sore, Home based Palliative Care Patients

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E-mail is the most common and used means of communication by individuals or institutions because it enables them to exchange data or information easy and quick. Phishers use e-mail to send phishing messages that enable them to deceive users and steal their personal information or data, including their bank account data, bank card passwords, which causes them a lot of harm and financial losses. Phishing e-mails are increasing menace, so it is necessary to block these e-mails at the Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) or Mail Delivery Agent (MDA) level. In this study, the architecture of filter has been implemented after extracting important information from e-mail headers. By analyzing the important features of e-mails, they are classified according to rules and conditions framed. This filter is tested on five standard datasets: Enron, Public Phishing Corpus, SPAM Archive, CSDMC2010, and Spam Assassin. The average accuracy for individual dataset is 99.58%, 99.53%, 98.33%, 99.34% and 98.31% respectively and overall average accuracy achieved is 99.01%. Although blocking phishing e-mail based on e-mail header is old technique, but this will certainly reduce the load on different content-based filters. The approach discussed in this paper has significantly improved the accuracy up to 99.01% using header part of e-mail reported so far thus, it is encouraging and this would increase the accuracy of classification of phishing e-mails.

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E-mail header, OBF, Blacklist, Phishing e-mails, Classification

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An acute ankle sprain is a common injury that occurs when the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched beyond their limits or torn. This injury typically results from a sudden twist or roll of the ankle, often during physical activities such as running, jumping, or walking on uneven surfaces.

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EFFECT OF TENS IN IN ACUTE ANKLE SPRAIN

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Acute cervical pain, commonly known as neck pain, is a prevalent condition that affects a significant portion of the population at some point in their lives. It is characterized by sudden onset of pain in the neck region, which can be debilitating and impact daily activities. This article delves into the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available for managing acute cervical pain, focusing on the combined use of TENS, intermittent cervical traction, and isometric neck exercises.

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THE ROLE OF TENS IN IMPROVING ACUTE CERVICAL PAIN

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Shift work can disrupt the body's natural rhythm, causing physical and psychological changes for cabin crew. Recovery can take 1-2 weeks to a month, with an increased risk of health issues like hormonal imbalance, fatigue, and insomnia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NIOSH). According to the World Health Organization shift work (including the kind of circadian rhythm disruption that cabin crew encounter) has the probability of causing cancer. The need to assist crew members in coping with psychological challenges is rising. Aviation psychology is a growing field that focuses on helping individuals manage their emotions, thoughts, and behavior, as well as addressing the challenges faced by crew members. The study aims to investigate the psychological challenges of cabin crew under high-pressure work environments, particularly focusing on circadian rhythm disruptions.

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JET LAG, CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISRUPTION, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AMONG CABIN CREW

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Packet loss in network communication can significantly impact the performance and reliability of data transmission. Understanding and managing packet loss is crucial for maintaining the quality of service in various applications, such as real-time video streaming, online gaming, and VoIP. This paper explores the impact of AI-driven dropping functions on the clustering of packet losses. By examining how these advanced dropping functions influence the distribution and clustering of packet losses, we aim to provide insights into optimizing network performance and improving overall user experience. The study utilizes simulation models and real-world data to analyze the effects of various AI-driven dropping mechanisms on packet loss patterns.

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Packet loss, AI-driven dropping function, clustering, network performance, quality of service, data transmission, simulation models.

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Ayurveda has given due importance to skin diseases since the era of Veda. Vicharchika is a disorder predominantly affecting the skin with presenting symptoms like Atikandu (excessive itching), Shyava Varnata (erythema with discolorations), Raji (thickening lichenification of skin), Ruja (Pain), Rukshata (dry lesion). Vicharchika can be correlated to eczema in modern science because of the clinical features. Eczema affects all the population irrespective to sex, age, socioeconomic status. Case summary: In the present study 30 patients were selected incidentally and placed randomly into two groups A and B, with 15 subjects in each group. Classical signs and symptoms form the main diagnostic criteria and also were studied for assessment criteria. Group A received Amapachana with Panchakoladi Churna, Abhyanga with Marichadi Taila, Nadi Swedana, Snehapana with KhadhiradiGhrita (Arohana Krama), Vamana with Madanapippali Yoga followed by Samsarjana Karma and Manjishtadi Kwatha, Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu as Shamanoushadhi and Dineshavalyadi Taila for external application. Group B received Amapachana with Panchakoladi Churna, Abhyanga with Marichadi Taila, Nadi Swedana, Snehapana with Khadhiradi Ghrita (Arohana Karma), Virechana with Trivruth Lehya followed by Samsarjana Krama and Manjishtadi Kwatha, Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu as Shamanoushadhi and Dineshavalyadi Taila for external application. In both the groups two months follow up was done. Assessment was done on the bases of symptomatology. In present study as per the clinical data, 'Vamana is more effective than Virechana Karma'.

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Vicharchika, Eczema, Kushta Vamana, Virechana

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Mahesh Dattani's Bravely Fought the Queen offers a trenchant critique of patriarchal structures within the Indian upper middle class. The play delves into the complexities of domestic life, exposing the hidden realities of women's experiences within seemingly affluent households. By focusing on the lives of two affluent families, Dattani unveils the insidious nature of patriarchal control, highlighting issues of domestic violence, marital infidelity, and the exploitation of women. Through a nuanced exploration of character dynamics and symbolic imagery, the play challenges traditional gender roles and exposes the moral decay underlying the facade of upper-class respectability. Ultimately, Bravely Fought the Queen serves as a powerful indictment of the patriarchal status quo and a call for social and gender equality.

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Domestic Violence, Emotional Abuse, Societal Pressures, Gender Inequality, Power Dynamics.

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Education is the one time investment and learner will get returns over the time. In ancient time education is provided in different manners. As the time changes methods of learning are also changing. Development of technology has great importance in the field of education. During last few years there are many fluctuations are noticed in literacy rate. The reason behind that is covid19 which influenced the education system of India. But now education systems come back on track. Information technology has played a significant role in the transformation of old education system to digital learning. Digital learning is more attractive than chalk and duster system. In 2023, literacy rate was recorded 77.7%.The literacy rate in 2011 was 73%. This research paper mainly focus on transformation of Indian education system to digital learning. And an educator is an integral part of this process. Only an educator has an art to change the psychology of learners towards advancement of technology in the field of education. Ministry of Education introduced new education policy, 2020 to make chalk and duster system more interesting by transforming education policy, 1986 to new education policy 2020.This transformation has the potential to revolutionize the education system in India, making it more inclusive, effective and relevant to the needs of the 21st century.

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Digital learning, blackboard, education policy, learner's psychology

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Indian knowledge system aims to support and facilitate further research to solve contemporary societal issues. Indian knowledge systems is based on Vedic literature, the Vedas and the Upanishads. Indian knowledge comprise of Jan,Vignan and Jeevan darshan that have evolved out of experience,observation,experimentation and rigorous analysis. The tradition of validating and putting into practice has impacted our education, arts, administration, law, justice, health, manufacturing and commerce. Spiritualism can learn with IKS as meditation, gratitude, serve others, see the good in others, get out in nature, look after your body, connect with likeminded people .It is the ideology of reality. It includes dissemination and imparting of knowledge of various dimensions of learning in the spheres of universal human values ,vedic math,yoga ,Ayurveda,Sanskrit,Indian languages,sacrosanct religious regions located in the Indian subcontinent ,Archaeological sites and monuments ,heritage of India.

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Indian Knowledge System, the Epics, Chanakya Niti

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In recent years, the exponential growth of data has revolutionized the landscape of information security, necessitating advanced data analysis systems tailored for big data. Traditional techniques struggle to cope with the sheer volume, variety, and velocity of data generated across networks, making cyber attack detection increasingly challenging. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) leveraging big data technology offer a promising avenue for accurate and efficient analysis. This paper presents a novel approach utilizing Spark Chi SVM model for cyber attack detection. Leveraging ChiSqSelector for feature selection and employing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier on the Apache Spark big data platform, the model demonstrates high performance, reduced training time, and efficiency for processing big data. Through experimentation with the KDD99[10] dataset, a comparison between Chi SVM and Chi logistic regression classifiers underscores the superiority of the SVM model. Additionally, the paper introduces a cutting-edge technology incorporating deep learning models for constructing a balanced representation of imbalanced raw datasets. By leveraging deep neural networks (DNN)[7] and decision tree (DT)[8] classifiers, this approach significantly enhances network attack detection. Validation using real-world critical infrastructure datasets showcases a remarkable improvement, with a 10% higher F1 score compared to conventional classifiers like Random Forests (RF)[6] and standard DNNs[7]. Achieving precision rates of 95.86% and 99.67% on datasets from gas pipeline and safe water treatment facilities respectively, this research paves the way for more accurate and effective cybersecurity measures.

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Skin lesion, HOG, GLCM, CNN, classification.

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This paper attempts to analyse the interrelation of personal and political dynamics in Jahnavi Baruah's Next Door, with relation to the socio-political scenario in Assam. The main focus of it will be on the depiction of violence and the sufferings of ordinary people. It also analyzes the power dynamics in relation to the political violence that has trapped the region for decades. It also aims to show how this region has been marginalised and the conflict between the military and the militants has become a quotidian phenomenon and try to point out the functioning of necropower in a democracy. Further, it will try to locate the importance of this book in the larger paradigm of women's writings from the Northeast and highlight the portrayal of women caught in conflicts, not only in the political sphere but also in the personal space.

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Writings in English Northeast India, Violence, Politics, Women's Writings, Northeast India.

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Abstract According to NEP 2020, "Teachers truly shape our children's future and, therefore, the future of our nation,' thereby implying that teachers play the most important role in national building by creating a high quality of human resources in their classrooms. In this era of technology and modernization, the quality of being spiritually intelligent is needed by prospective teachers to become efficient teachers in the future. It is not only important that a teacher possess spiritual intelligence, but he or she also needs to have good classroom management to be an effective teacher. In this background, the researcher took up the study to investigate prospective teachers' spiritual intelligence and study their classroom management. The impact of spiritual intelligence on the management of classrooms among prospective teachers had a significant positive correlation with the high level of classroom management among prospective teachers. This study aims to highlight the significance of spiritual intelligence for prospective teachers and its impact on their classroom management skills. The major objectives of this study are to find out whether there is a significant difference in spiritual intelligence and classroom management based on gender and habitation. The population of this study consists of prospective teachers from Patna, Bihar, and the sample consisted of 150 prospective teachers. The investigator has adopted the survey method for the study. A self-constructed and validated tool on spiritual intelligence and a self-constructed and validated tool on classroom management. The researcher has used mean, standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA to compare, and Pearson product moment correlation to analyse the data and infer the findings. There is a significant difference in the mean score of the spiritual intelligence and classroom management of prospective teachers on the basis of their gender. There is no significant difference between the mean score of the spiritual intelligence and classroom management of prospective teachers on the basis of habitation.

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Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Classroom Management, Prospective Teachers.

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In computer vision, Human pose estimation (HPE) has come up as an important study area, with applications ranging from sports movement analysis, health support to video surveillance. Over the past couple of decades, the need for HPE has created a number of HPE libraries. In current time, skeleton-based HPE algorithms have gained momentum leading to development of libraries that facilitate their use by researchers. Therefore, these libraries' performance is key in their adaptation into practical use. Despite this fact, there lacks an extensive benchmarking assessment on these libraries presently. This article seeks to fill this void by examining the pros and cons of two skeletal-based HPE libraries: YOLOv7 and MediaPipe Pose. For both image and video datasets, we conduct a comparative study between these libraries.

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Posture, YOLO, MediaPipe, Computer Vision, Machine Learning, HPE

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The objective of this project is to create and deploy a non-invasive smart monitoring system that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in order to enhance thyroid and pregnant health outcomes. Vital health data is continuously measured by the system using an ESP32 microcontroller in conjunction with many sensors, including an accelerometer, MLX90614 (temperature), BMP180 (pressure), and MAX30100 (pulse rate and SpO2). The processed data from the sensors is transferred over WiFi to Thingspeak, a cloud-based platform, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis. A mobile application provides a user-friendly interface for accessing and displaying health information, enabling patients and healthcare providers to make informed decisions. As a result of the system's excellent accuracy, reliability, and usability, remote health management can benefit from its use. Providing a noninvasive, scalable, and cost-effective solution to improve health monitoring for patients with thyroid diseases and pregnant women is the aim of this research. The findings show how early diagnosis and timely treatment may significantly enhance patient outcomes and the quality of healthcare provided.

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Non-invasive monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Prenatal health, Thyroid health, Realtime data

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Postpartum haemorrhage is when the total blood loss is greater than 32 fluid ounces after delivery, regardless of whether it's a vaginal delivery or a Caesarean section, or C-section, or when bleeding is severe enough to cause symptoms of too much blood loss or a significant change in heart rate or blood pressure. PPH occurs worldwide and is common in developing countries than developed countries. The occurrence rate is still higher in home deliveries when compared to hospital deliveries. In the reviews on emergency obstetrics in India, the second most common indication for hysterectomy is uncontrolled postpartum haemorrhage. Severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) contributes substantially to maternal morbidity in high-income countries, causing >50% of all severe maternal morbidity. The Rule of 30 is used to measure the severity of shock. It refers to a blood loss of >= 30%, a fall in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 30 mmHg or more, an increase in heart rate (HR) by at least 30 beats/min, a respiratory rate >30 breaths/min, a fall in the haemoglobin or haematocrit of 30%, and/or a reduction in urinary output to <30 ml/hour. These are all guides suggesting that the woman is likely to have lost at least 30% of her blood volume. The study in to evaluate the knowledge of staff nurses of selected hospital about Rule of 30 and find out the relationship between staff nurses' knowledge and demographic data. A pre-experimental study was conducted at Coral hospital, Indore, for 40 staff nurses between February 2024 to July 2024. Pretest and Post test was conducted and statistical analysis of the data was done by using standard deviation and t-test was done p < 0.05 was taken for the significant level of the test. The study revels There will be significant association between pre-test knowledge score and the selected demographical variables like age, education, gender, education, marital, total year of experience and total year of department experience status and association between Pre- test and Post test Knowledge. Result show that Good 5% and Excellent 95%.

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Post Partum Hemorrhage, POI, Caesarean- section, Rule 30

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