Volume 12 | Issue 8

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Emotional Intelligence and Creativity are intertwined in their progressive approach towards learners' development. This review article delves into the intersection of emotional intelligence (EI) and creativity in teenagers, a critical phase of human development characterized by cognitive, emotional, and social changes. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate how enhancing emotional intelligence can foster creativity in adolescents, thereby leading to better academic performance, improved mental health, and enriched personal relationships. A comprehensive examination of existing literature reveals that emotional intelligence is not just a beneficial trait but a necessary competency for achieving creative potential. This article will discuss definitions, frameworks, and practical implications, providing educators and parents with actionable insights.

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Emotional Intelligence, Creativity, Teenagers' Education

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Highway maintenance serves the primary purpose of providing a smooth and safe road surface for users at a minimal cost. However, paved roads in tropical and sub-tropical climates often suffer from different forms of deterioration compared to those in temperate regions, as harsh climatic conditions, inadequate design and quality control, high loads, and insufficient assessments contribute to failures. In the city of Bhopal, the JK road connecting Raisen Road to Minal Mall has a total length of 2 km, with approximately 55% of the road length in a state of failure. This study aims to investigate and classify the failure types of flexible pavements, identify their causes, and determine the most appropriate maintenance techniques. Common forms of flexible pavement failures include various types of cracks, potholes, raveling, water bleeding, corrugation, shoving depression, and rutting, which are gradually worsened by inadequate planning, inspection, and treatment. The possible reasons for flexible pavement failures include the use of improper bituminous mixes with low-quality materials, heavy traffic loads, heavy rainfall, and inadequate pavement drainage. To ensure the prolonged lifespan of road surfaces, proper maintenance is critical.

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Keywords-- Highway Failure, Maintenance, Traffic load, Management System, JK road.

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Sodium alginate beads are used extensively in the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries because of their adaptability to regulated drug delivery systems. An extensive examination of current developments in sodium alginate bead formulation and assessment methodologies is given in this review. There includes discussion of a number of formulation procedures, ranging from cutting-edge methods like microfluidics and 3D printing to more conventional approaches like ionotropic gelation. Furthermore, a thorough assessment is conducted of modern evaluation techniques that include physical, chemical, and biological characterization. The performance and usefulness of sodium alginate beads have been greatly improved by the incorporation of creative formulation strategies and exact evaluation procedures, opening the door for a wide range of uses in tissue engineering and drug administration.

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Sodium alginate beads, Formulation techniques, Evaluation methods

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Glipizide , Spectroscopic Technique , Method Validation ,ICH Guidelines

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Background: Agility training is crucial for enhancing physical and psychological well-being, particularly among individuals with disabilities such as hearing impairment. TheFITLIGHT system offers a novel approach to agility training, utilizing visual cues to improve reactive agility skills. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effects of reactive agility drills using the FITLIGHT system on selected motor fitness (agility,balance, coordination) and psychological variables (attention and working memory) among students with hearing impairment. Methods: Repeated measures of designemployed with a sample of 30 students (mean age [14] years) diagnosed with varying degrees of hearing impairment. Participants underwent a structured agility training program using the FITLIGHT system over 6 weeks, with sessions conducted 3 times weekly. Motor fitness variables were assessed using standardized agility tests(Illinois Agility Test), balance (stork balance test), coordination (alternate hand wall toss) Psychological variablesattention and working memory (trail making test A and B). Data were analysed using Normality Test (Shapiro-Wilk Test), Homogeneity of Variance (Mauchly's Test) For comparing mean score of dependent variables within subject (one-way repeated measures of ANOVA) was used. Results: Summarize key findings related to motor fitness and psychological variables. Significant improvements were observed in motor fitness variables post-intervention, including agility (p < 0.05), speed (p < 0.05), and balance (p < 0.05). Psychological assessments revealed enhanced attention and working memory (p < 0.05) among participants following the agility training program. Conclusion: The findings suggest that reactive agility drills using the FITLIGHT system can effectively enhance both motor fitness and psychological variables among students with hearing impairment. Incorporating such technology-driven interventions into physical education and rehabilitation programs may contribute positively to the overall well-being and functional capabilities of individuals with sensory disabilities.

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Effect of Reactive Agility Drills Using FITLIGHT System on Selected Motor Fitness and Psychological Variables among Students with Hearing Impairment

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Bharat Me Shiksha Ka Vikas

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Bharat Me Shiksha Ka Vikas

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Abstract The rise of Financial Technology (FinTech) has significantly transformed the financial services landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for traditional banking institutions. This paper examines the impact of FinTech on traditional banking by exploring the evolution of financial services, the key areas of FinTech innovation, and the implications for banks in terms of competition, regulation, and customer experience. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and industry reports, this paper highlights the ways in which FinTech is reshaping the banking industry and discusses strategies for traditional banks to adapt and thrive in this rapidly changing environment. FinTech innovations, such as digital payments, blockchain, peer-to-peer lending, and robo-advisors, are reshaping the financial landscape by enhancing accessibility, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency. Traditional banks, facing competition from agile FinTech startups, are compelled to adapt by adopting new technologies and collaborating with FinTech firms. This study explores the challenges and opportunities presented by FinTech, including regulatory implications, the need for cybersecurity, and the potential for financial inclusion. By analyzing current trends and case studies, the paper provides insights into how traditional banks can navigate the evolving financial ecosystem and leverage FinTech advancements to remain competitive.

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Keywords: FinTech, Traditional banking, Innovation, Challenges for traditional banking, digital payments, cybersecurity and Customer experience.

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This case report describes a rare presentation of a nodular lesion on the index finger of an adult patient, histologically confirmed as tuberous xanthoma. The report highlights clinical features, histopathological findings, including Giemsa and Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining, and discusses the diagnostic process, management strategies, and the patient's clinical course.

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A Rare Presentation of Tuberous Xanthoma in an Adult Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Bank workers are the employees who are subjected to risk factors like long working hours, static posture, poor office ergonomics and repetitive nature of work leading to pain and discomfort. Approximately 40.4% of bankers reported of mechanical low back pain in various studies conducted. Thus, to study the effect of kitchen table exercise program on pain, strength and range of motion Bank workers with chronic mechanical low back pain is essential for the well-being and to reduce discomfort in them. The subjects were selected according to the inclusion criteria and divided into two groups. Pre-test and post-test assessment was done in which Visual Analogue Scale was used for pain, goniometer for range of motion and stabilizer pressure biofeedback for strength were used. The study was conducted on 62 subjects in two groups where Group A was given Kitchen table exercise program and Group B was given conventional exercises for 12 weeks each. Both groups showed significant improvement in pain, range of motion and strength but group A showed more improvement than group B. This study concludes that there was a significant reduction in pain and significant increase in range of motion and strength in bank workers with chronic mechanical low back pain.

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Kitchen table exercise, pain, range of motion, strength, bank workers

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Fixed point theorems and contraction mappings are essential components of mathematical analysis with significant theoretical and practical applications. This study delves into the fundamental concepts of fixed points and contraction mappings, exploring their mathematical properties, proof techniques, and diverse applications. We begin with a comprehensive review of classical fixed point theorems, including the Banach, Brouwer, and Schauder theorems, highlighting their unique properties and implications. The theoretical analysis is complemented by rigorous proofs and the formulation of new theorems that extend existing results to broader contexts. Our methodology includes the development of iterative algorithms based on contraction mappings, which are implemented and tested through computational experiments. We perform convergence and error analysis to evaluate the efficiency and robustness of these algorithms. Practical applications are explored in various fields such as differential equations, optimization, economics, and computer science, demonstrating the versatility and utility of fixed point theorems. The data analysis phase involves both theoretical exploration and computational validation, using statistical and graphical methods to interpret the results. Case studies on solving differential equations and optimization problems illustrate the practical impact of fixed point methods. The findings are documented and presented through detailed visualizations and comparative analyses, providing a clear understanding of the efficiency and applicability of the developed algorithms. This study not only advances the theoretical framework of fixed point theorems and contraction mappings but also provides powerful tools for solving real-world problems, emphasizing the importance of these concepts in both mathematical research and practical applications.

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Fixed Point Theorems, Contraction Mappings, Banach Fixed Point Theorem, Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem, Schauder Fixed Point Theorem, Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations, Game Theory, Stability and Sensitivity

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Work and family conflict occurs when there are incompatible demands between the work and family roles of an individual that makes participation in both roles more difficult. The study is about Work-Family Conflict among Nurses in Coimbatore Hospitals. The main objective of the study is to identify the influence of personal profile of nurses on various variables of Work-Family Conflict and to know whether marital status influences the factors of the work family conflict. For this purpose, a sample of 150 is collected from the respondents based on survey method. The statistical tools like Anova and t-test were used for analysing the data. This Study Suggest that generating awareness towards Work Family Conflict may help them to handle it. They can inculcate the art of time management by mentor through some programs. The management can arrange for family tours, picnics or for a get together at periodic intervals. This would help to increase the rapport with the nurses. The hospital management can also provide proper training like different methods to toggle the patients' tension, stress free activities, yoga, etc. The study reveals that Work-Family conflict of nurses is influenced more by work and family role variables. Mostly the Family Social support influences the work family conflict than Work Place support. While taking care of the health of others, it is important that nurses should learn and use the methods and techniques to take care of their own health also.

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Rapport, Time Management, Work Family Conflict

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Abstract: The burgeoning field of personalized pharmacology promises to revolutionize medical treatment by tailoring therapeutic strategies to individual genetic profiles. Integrative bioinformatics, a discipline that combines computational tools and biological data, is at the forefront of this transformation. By leveraging vast datasets from genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, bioinformatics approaches enable the identification of biomarkers and the prediction of drug responses, thereby facilitating the development of personalized medicine. This paper explores the future perspectives and applications of integrative bioinformatics in personalized pharmacology. It highlights the key technologies and methodologies, such as machine learning, data mining, and systems biology, that are driving advancements in this field. The integration of multi-omics data is emphasized as a critical factor in understanding the complex interactions between genes, proteins, and metabolites that influence drug efficacy and safety. Moreover, the paper discusses the role of electronic health records (EHRs) and real-world data in enhancing the accuracy of bioinformatics models, thus ensuring more precise and individualized treatment plans. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are also examined, demonstrating how these technologies are being used to predict adverse drug reactions and optimize drug dosages. The application of network pharmacology and pharmacogenomics is reviewed, providing insights into how these approaches contribute to the identification of novel drug targets and the repurposing of existing drugs for personalized therapy. Despite the promising advancements, several challenges remain, including data integration, standardization, and the need for robust validation frameworks. Ethical considerations, such as patient privacy and data security, are also addressed, underscoring the importance of developing transparent and secure bioinformatics systems. In conclusion, integrative bioinformatics is poised to significantly impact personalized pharmacology, offering new avenues for research and clinical practice. By overcoming current challenges and leveraging technological advancements, the future of personalized medicine holds great potential for improving patient outcomes and optimizing therapeutic interventions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art approaches and future directions in integrative bioinformatics for personalized pharmacology, aiming to inform and inspire further research and development in this dynamic field.

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Bioinformatics, Pharmacology, Clinical Practice, Personalized Therapy

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The present research paper is an attempt to make the spatial analysis of availability of household amenities in Patna Municipal Corporation Area. The study is based on secondary source of data, collected from Houselisting and Housing Census Data, 2011. The study reveals that the development of household amenities is higher in central and southern parts of Patna Municipal Corporation area while the northern and eastern part of the city is least developed in this regard

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Household Amenities, Patna, Municipal Corporation Area, ward

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Nanotechnology is relatively a new branch of science that has found a wide range of applications which ranges from energy production to biomedical applications. In present study, ZnO nanoparticles are synthesized using fresh leaf extract Morinda citrifolia by Co-precipitation method. The synthesized nanoparticles are characterized by X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectral analysis (FTIR), UV-Visible spectral analysis (UV-Vis), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX) and Antimicrobial activity. From XRD, the particle size of ZnO Nps is determined and is about 15.77 nm. The presence of biomolecules and functional groups are investigated by FTIR analysis. The band gap energy of ZnO Nps is estimated using UV-Vis Spectral analysis and it is approximately 3.31eV. The surface morphology and elemental composition of ZnO Nps is observed under SEM and EDX. The inhibition zone of ZnO Nps is determined by antibacterial activity and results increasing zone of inhibition for various concentration of sample. The ZnO Nps shows moderate activity against HT-29 cell lines.

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Nanotechnology; Green synthesis; Zinc oxide nanoparticle; Morinda citrifolia; antibacterial activity; anticancer activity

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Elections were fundamental to democratic governance. Issues such as voter turnout, engagement, and generational preferences impact electoral outcomes. The significance of millennial participation had drawn attention, both globally and in the Philippines. The study examined the voting behavior and preferences of millennials in Tarlac City, revealing key demographic insights and their impact on electoral choices. The study used quantitative correlational research to explore connections between variables like demographics, voting behavior, and preferences among millennials in Tarlac City. Data collection involved questionnaires, interviews, and documentary analysis. The respondents were randomly and conveniently selected to get a diverse sample, and the data were analyzed using statistical tests and software to find patterns in millennials' preferences and behaviors when voting. The research highlighted personality traits, particularly thoughtfulness, as crucial in candidate selection. Security platforms were the primary concern for voters. The political or family background of candidates significantly influenced millennial voting behavior. Social and peer pressure affected the respondents. Governance skills and leadership style were highly valued in candidates. And traditional campaign methods, like rallies and caucuses, were preferred. The study found significant correlations between various demographic profiles and voting behavior. Age, gender, education, marital status, occupation, and religion all play critical roles in shaping political preferences. Addressing election challenges, such as vote buying and procedural issues, was essential for ensuring a fair and inclusive electoral process. It is recommended to target millennials with voter education campaigns, modernize electoral processes with technology, and provide additional precincts. They may establish monitoring systems to assess interventions and campaign managers to commit to ethical practices and use innovative tactics to engage millennials were also recommended.

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Voter engagement, voting behavior and preferences, election, Millennials voting patterns

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ADJUSTMENT AS ACHIEVEMENT Adjustment as achievement means how efficiency an individual can perform his duties in different circumstances. Coob (1972) examined the relationship between the frequency of a specific task oriented behaviour and academic achievement in fourth grade children. The results obtained are that over task oriented and social behaviour in the class room may be an important academic progress.

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Adjustment Problem , Secondary Student

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This research article explores the intricate aspects of school climate in secondary education, specifically for secondary level. It examines the various challenges that influence the educational setting and acknowledges the critical role of school climate in shaping students' academic and personal growth. The study seeks to pinpoint and assess the main issues affecting this environment and offers potential solutions to address them. Secondary school years are a critical period in students' lives, influencing their well-being, academic success, and overall school experience. This research highlights several pressing concerns that contribute to an unfavorable school climate. Among these are the high rates of bullying and peer conflicts, which create an unsafe and unwelcoming atmosphere. The study also addresses the social and emotional difficulties faced by adolescents, such as mental health challenges, the need for supportive relationships, and the importance of fostering a sense of belonging. Additionally, the research explores how school leadership and teacher-student relationships influence the school climate. It underscores the importance of effective communication and collaboration among all members of the school community to improve the overall educational experience. By examining these issues and proposing solutions, the study aims to help schools create a more positive and supportive environment for their students.

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School Climate, Secondary level, Teachers, Students, Perspectives, Remedies.

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Pharmacokinetic properties are widely connected in the form of oral dose, to treat different kind of disease. This type of formulation is very quickly eliminated through the body so it became very challenging work to maintain the therapeutic effect. Some of medication work locally in gastric problem but it last very few times in the stomach. Now a days very different studies have been done to point out the formulation which can increase the drug lasting time in stomach. More increase stomach retention time of the dosage form, different kind of approaches are done, one such approach is the development of gastro retentive controlled drug delivery. It useful for many more drugs that are orally administered. GRDDS is a type of novel drug delivery system it increases the gastric residence time of the formulation, increase the bioavailability of the drug and used different kind of gastric related disease. GRDDS approaches, the factors affecting the gastric retention, advantages, and disadvantages are briefly discussed. Method for development of the Gastro-retentive Multi particulate System, Comparison of conventional and gastro retentive drug delivery systems, assessment of gastro retentive dose forms, use of polymeric material in gastro retentive formulations.

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Bioavailability, floating systems, gastroretective drug delivery systems, gastric transit time, raft systems, hydrogels.

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Hypophysation, also known as hypophyseal injection or induced breeding, is a technique used in aquaculture to induce spawning in fish species, including Cyprinus carpio (common carp). This method involves the administration of hormones to stimulate the reproductive system of fish, leading to the release of eggs and sperm. This technique is an artificial induced breeding technique. Cyprinus carpio are induced to spawn by the injection of pituitary extract. Hypophysation is a technique of induced breeding in Cyprinus carpio by injecting pituitary gland extract. In this method the pituitary gland extract is injected into intramuscular/pectoral fin region of fish. The gland stimulates the development of gonads which helps fish to breed. When the pituitary gland of the same species is used, its referred as homoplastic injection method. Induced breeding is practiced in a wide variety of species, with this technique we can produce fish seed in large number in all seasons. With this technique we can produce hybrid varieties of species. This technique shows accurate fertilization (78-85%) and Hatching rate (70-85%) this present study reveals the process engaged in Hypophysation technique.

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Pituitary gland, Cyprinus carpio, Fertilization, Hybrid varieties, Homoplastic

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