Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

In the modern era, international relations are becoming increasingly akin to domestic politics. By entering into international treaties and conventions, nations wield significant influence over their policy decisions. Those without a notable role in shaping these global laws and agreements may find themselves vulnerable to exploitation or mistreatment by more powerful countries. Against this backdrop, India's G20 Presidency holds great significance. As the world's leading economic multilateral forum, the G20 serves as a crucial platform for shaping and strengthening the global financial architecture. By assuming the G20 Presidency, India has the chance to amplify the voices of the Global South, which are often marginalized in such forums. India can leverage this process to promote a stable, inclusive, and equitable global economic and financial system. All these aspects are considered in this study.

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India's G20 Presidency, WTO, World Bank , IMF, Agenda setting forum.

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19th-century literature, Gothic literature, mental health, stigma, psychological conditions, societal attitudes.

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The objective of this article is to know people's digital awareness and how to overcome the barriers by using it to transfer money. Once up on a time if we wanted to transfer money net banking, mobile banking etc. methods were used. Also, we used to have to go the bank to send money and wait for hours. During the Stone Age, humans used barter to buy goods and carry on business. Depending on the changing times, new ways and new methods have emerged in the money transfer process. At present, in India, UPI (Unified Payments Interface) cash transactions are widely used by people. As the economy developed well, India will be at the top of the developed countries. In addition, the continuity of digital transactions will help eliminate black money. Rather than going to banks, first the ATM centers came to right, then net banking and mobile banking etc. came to transfer money. Currently, e-wallets are used to transfer money over computers and mobile devices. In mobile wallets like payphone, google pay, paytm, CRED applications have become more popular to carry out digital transactions. A new technology called digital rupee has been introduced to transfer money in our country. In this research document, we identified the intent and barriers to digital transactions for individuals.

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Digital Payments, e- wallets, phone pay, paytm, economy

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Micro Insurance initiatives have made remarkable impact all over the world, but their reach has been too narrow so far. Unfortunately, the delivery of insurance services to the people in lower level of pyramid has not been seen as an essential tool for their social protection by most of the conventional insurance companies. On the other hand, rural poor who need micro insurance are not educated and not aware about micro insurance. The Indian insurance sector is one of the two fastest growing insurance markets in the world, estimated to grow at an annual rate of 17 - 20%. Real India is a rural India, around 750 million populations in India spread over 7 lakh villages is far the largest potential insurance market in India. Around 70% of the population lives in rural India. The insurance industry sells more than 6 crore policies of which 1.5 crores were sold in rural areas. Penetration is only 28% in rural areas against around 50% in urban areas. The majority insurance companies in rural area are micro insurance providers. The researchers have taken a sample of 100 respondents from the study area. simple statistical tools like averages and percentages are applied for the analysis and interpretations of results. The present study highlights the perceptions and less or no awareness of micro insurance in rural areas of Udupi District and the factors leading spread of micro insurance in rural areas.

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Key words: Micro insurance, Low income, rural area, Perception, and Awareness.

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The main objective of the study was to study the impact red mud waste lechate on a crop plant and to explore the possibility of replacing the rice crop by any other suitable crop. The red mud waste was brought to the laboratory, sun dried, powdered and sieved. The dried powder was mixed with distilled water, stirred for 30days and the supernatant was decanted and kept in glass containers as red mud waste extract (RMWE). This RMWE was used for experiments. The RMWE significantly affected the green gram seed germination and seedling establishment in pot cultures. The pigments were drastically affected in RMWE exposure. The photosynthetic rate and respiration rate significantly depleted in exposed seedlings and green gram plants due to RMWE exposure in pot culture affecting the crop gross production. Depletion of DNA content was also noted in RMWE exposed seedlings and plants indicating the acute toxic nature of leached chemicals leaking from the red mud pond of the industry. Proper dilution of the leached chemicals and careful physical and chemical treatment followed by biological treatment is essential for protection of the crop plants, economically important plants, crop fields, environmental segments and ultimately protection of nature

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Alumina industry, Red mud waste, lechate, crop plant, seed biology, Physiological activity, Productivity.

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Human communication activity recorded 5000 years of history

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New media, dalits

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THE NIHANG: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT

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THE NIHANG: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT

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The prediction of bank performance is very critical because wrong prediction can create serious problems for the bank and society. The objective of the study is to develop a predictive model to predict which customer will deposit longterm in a bank. In this study, we propose ensemble learning techniques to construct a prediction model using three classifiers, namely, adaboostM1, bagging, and dagging. Further, the most important features are selected using six rank based feature selection methods namely, one-R, symmetrical uncertainty (SU), gain ratio, information gain, chi-squared evaluator, and relief-F. After feature selection normalization procedure applied on the bank marketing dataset. Performance of different combinations of classifiers and feature selection methods are compared using the evaluation criteria Accuracy, FPR, Specificity, NPV, FNR, Error rate, and ROC.

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Bagging, Dagging, Normalization, Ensemble learning, Chi-square, Information gain

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The medicinal plants are plants considered to be effective and most important for human health. Some of the natural medicinal plants are so common that we use them in our daily lives without knowing their medicinal importance. In the current examination, different blends of powdered leaves and hair care plants like Henna, Indigo, Bhringraj, Amla, Shikakai, Gulvel, Bramhi, Jatamansi, and Shatawari were assessed for their shading and awareness responses. Henna and indigo detailing were viewed as reasonable normal colourants. In the current examination, endeavours were made to make a powerful homegrown hair colour that gives a rosy, earthy tone to hair, looking like normal hair tone with better colouring impact and a more prominent maintenance limit in correlation with the showcased natural hair colour plan. Most of the showcased herbal hair colour definitions contain para-phenylenediamine at 20-25% fixations, which is the primary element of business-engineered colours. Setting off unfavourably susceptible skin responses in many people is known. Ayurvedic powder hair colour, absent any trace of any engineered specialist, was ready in the present examination work and assessed for colour productivity.

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Natural Hair Colorants, Dye Yielding Plants, Hair Plants, Henna, Shikakai, Amla , Indigo, Gulvel, Jatamamsi, Bramhi, and Shatawari

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Background:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can result in both macrovascular and microvascular complications.Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most commonmicrovascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Epidemiologicallynumber of adults worldwide with DR, and vision-threatening DR was estimated to be 103.12 million, and 28.54 million respectively. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy will betwice as much by 2045 as the current statistics. Since DR is a chronic disease and pharmacological treatment will help the patient's health by slowing down the disease progression.In this systematic review, we have focusedon the efficacy of combination national therapyof both pharmacological and herbal antioxidants in diabetic retinopathy.To study a correlation between diabetic retinopathy and natural antioxidants.The systematic review includes two databases PubMed and google scholar for reference data. The data extraction is based on PRISMA guidelines. Supplements irrespective of trace quantity also showedremarkable role. Curcumin, Vitamins, and Zinc are discussed in this systematic review.This systematic review concluded the results in which curcumin emerges to be the best antioxidant with specific characteristics and low adverse drug reactions.Others such as vitamins, Zinc also provide adequate antioxidant properties. Supplementation is often beneficial and necessary if dietary intake is below recommended guidelines. Overall, it was observed that herbal antioxidants are the choice of non-pharmacological treatment.

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Diabetes,Diabetic Retinopathy,Herbal antioxidants, Turmeric, PRISMA,Vitamins

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Hyaluronic acid is commonly known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate. Karl Mayer and John Palmer discovered hyaluronic acid in synovial fluid, the vitreous fluid of the eyes, the rooster's comb, the umbilical cord, and arterial walls. It is found in the bacterial cell walls of certain bacteria, like Streptococci and Staphylococci. They are the main commercial source of hyaluronic acid. It is naturally synthesis in 1934. Hyaluronic acid is found in connective tissue, synthesized by the protein named hyaluronan synthases, and it is destroyed by the enzyme named hyaluronidases. It plays a major role in different fields of medicine like, tissue engineering, cancer therapy, ophthalmology, osteoarthritis, and nerve reconstruction. It is used in skin regeneration, with an anti-ageing and moisturizing effect. Its applications are found in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and medical fields. Hyaluronic acid penetrates the skin due to its high molecular weight. The current study describes the main characteristics related to its use in cosmetology.

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Hyaluronic acid, , Opthalmology, Osteoarthritis, Wound healing, Hair, Skin.

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Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disorder that impairs cognition and causes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to the patient's death. Early intervention is crucial to delay further degeneration, and machine learning techniques such as optimization and probability models can aid in its diagnosis. As no single non-amyloid protein has been demonstrated to be able to consistently diagnose AD, a possible ML strategy entails discovering combinations of non-amyloid proteins that can. Our method employs ML techniques to differentiate between normal brain aging and the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, we propose using a Support Vector Machine Algorithm to detect AD.

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Deep Learning, CNN, Classification, Feature Extraction, Image Pre-processing.

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Field visit to Ghat areas indicated that the leaves of roadside plants were heavily coated with lead and air pollutants coming out from automobile exhausts. During rainy season the washings of the plant flow to low land areas, where different crops are cultivated. The production in these contaminated crop fields significantly reduced. Significant amount of residual lead was observed in the older plant leaves. The roadside plants were showing stunted growth and decrease in pigment content was noted in the roadside plant leaves compared to standard control plant leaves. Biomolecular analysis indicated that FAA and RNA content slightly increased whereas other biomolecules like DNA & RNA decreased significantly in lead nitrate exposed seedlings compared to control seedlings. Noteworthy changes in DNA content was not observed in exposed seedlings, indicating no cell death induced by lead. But the interference of lead in biomolecular synthesis can not be ruled out.

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National Highway, Air pollutants, Lead, Plants, Crop plant, Mustard seed, Seed Biology

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The Burhi Gandak river is a major river in the Muzaffarpur region of India, and it plays a significant role in the lives of the local population. The river provides a vital source of water for irrigation, drinking, and other domestic purposes, and it is also an important transportation route for goods and people. The presence of the Burhi Gandak river has likely contributed to the population growth and economic development of Muzaffarpur city. The availability of water for irrigation may have facilitated the development of agriculture in the region, which in turn may have attracted people to the area. The river may also have played a role in the development of other industries, such as fishing and transportation. However, the Burhi Gandak river can also have negative impacts on the population and economic development of Muzaffarpur city. Flooding is a common occurrence in the region, and it can damage infrastructure, disrupt transportation, and displace people from their homes. In addition, pollution from industrial and agricultural sources can have negative impacts on the quality of the river water, which can affect the health of the local population and the viability of the river as a source of irrigation and drinking water. Overall, the Burhi Gandak river has both positive and negative impacts on the population, migration, and economic development of Muzaffarpur city. Managing these impacts effectively will be key to ensuring a sustainable future for the region.

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Economic Development, Population, Irrigation, River, Social Development, Environmental Sustainability

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'Globalization: a boon or a curse' has always been in discussions amongst top bureaucrats, policymakers, economists, business houses, and others. The past decade has been a mini golden era of contemporary globalization. Not just the trade in goods and services grew but the capital flows also grew at a rapid rate. The rapid growth has come at a cost of growing inequality across the countries. In recent times, evidence that challenges theoretical predictions of the positive impact of globalization has become largely available. This paper is an attempt to address the subject using some empirical methods on the impact of international trade on income inequality. We have used World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) data for our analysis. We have constructed two panels, one for developing countries with data on 26 countries for 6 years (2012-2017) and another for developed nations with data on 25 countries for 6 years. Our results suggest that natural, political and social endowments contribute more towards income inequality than trade

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globalization, international trade, income distribution, developing countries

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 Abstract

हम सभी स्वामी विवेकानन्द को देश के युवाओं के प्रेरक गुरु के रूप में याद करते हैं। उन्होंने भारतीयों को अपने देश की महान आध्यात्मिक विरासत की उचित समझ दी और इस प्रकार उन्हें अपने अतीत पर गर्व किया। शिकागो[1] में दिये गये उनके जबरदस्त भाषण को कौन भूल सकता है? उन्होंने अपना परिचय देते हुए कहा: -हम सभी स्वामी विवेकानन्द को देश के युवाओं के प्रेरक गुरु के रूप में याद करते हैं। उन्होंने भारतीयों को अपने देश की महान आध्यात्मिक विरासत की उचित समझ दी और इस प्रकार उन्हें अपने अतीत पर गर्व किया। शिकागो[1] में दिये गये उनके जबरदस्त भाषण को कौन भूल सकता है? उन्होंने अपना परिचय देते हुए कहा: -

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समान नागरिक संहिता का विधिशास्त्र बहुसंस्कृतिवाद और धर्मनिरपेक्षता के लिए ख़तरा

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This paper focuses on preparation of electronic dictionary for school students studying Tamil language poetry. The e- dictionaries incorporate an annotated corpus, providing a wealth of context, including historical insights and historical artifacts. Poetry is a verbal art form. It requires reading, writing and understanding. The study also explores the potential benefits and limitations of integrating technology into language learning, specifically Tamil poetry. The information technology revolution has changed the attitude towards learning and internet has become a desired delivery tool and web based language learning has become more user friendly to day. Learning of poetry is part of activity in language learning situation. The present paper proposes to develop e- dictionary for learning and enhancing the vocabularies with the annotated collected corpus from the Tamil poetry.

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Electronic Dictionary, database. Tamil poetry, Language skills, Language learning, Essential tools, Information technology.

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Abstract Crip poetry is one of the major areas of disability writing, and Jim Ferris as a disability writer, challenges established ideas about embodiment, space and community through a focus on his own personal experiences. Poetry creates meaning in space through spatial imaginaries. Ferris's poetry deals with embodied subjectivity from the perspective of spatiality. Through his poems, Ferris explores the experiences of people with disability, disability as a medical process of defining bodies, and the social perception of disability. He is of the opinion that space and identity are vital to everyone's lives, and it is not others who determine the role of disabled persons. Instead, disability is an individual experience, and basically disabled persons are human beings with emotions. Ferris uses poetry as a powerful medium to express his disability experience. He strongly negates the assertion that people with disability are decentered subjects.

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Crip poetry, space, spatial imaginary, identity, decentered subject.

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This research paper provides an extensive analysis of the impact of media on Indian politics, covering various dimensions such as agenda setting, framing, political advertising, social media, and media's role in shaping public perception. It also discusses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with media's influence on politics. By examining case studies and drawing upon relevant literature, the paper aims to provide valuable insights into this crucial aspect of Indian democracy.This research paper aims to examine the profound influence of media on Indian politics. It explores the various dimensions of this relationship, including the role of traditional media outlets such as television, newspapers, and radio, as well as the emergence of digital media platforms. By analyzing key case studies and empirical data, this paper investigates how media shapes political discourse, electoral campaigns, public opinion, and policy-making processes in India. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and opportunities presented by the intersection of media and politics in the Indian context. The findings suggest that media plays a pivotal role in shaping political dynamics in India, which necessitates a nuanced understanding of its impact.

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Media,Indian Politics

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Values play a very significant role in students' life. Students are considered as the backbone of any nation. Hence, values are necessary for them in developing positive and desirable character that tends to embrace essential human qualities. One of the major emerging issues of the 21st century is the degradation of values among students. Several potent factors are responsible for erosion of values among them that hampers their overall progress abruptly. Therefore, it is imperative to study the importance of spiritual, moral, and ethical values for the students in order to understand their role in guiding their behavior and establishing a fair, healthy, and conducive atmosphere in the society. Moreover, these values help to bring enough consciousness as well as positivity among students and help to prepare them to be an efficient citizen for the welfare of the nation. Thus, the present paper aims to explore the concept of spiritual, moral, and ethical values, their importance for the students of 21st century, causes of value degradation and necessary suggestive measures for effective value inculcation among students.

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Spiritual Value, Moral Value, Ethical Value, Importance of Values in 21st century, Cause of Value Degradation, Suggestive Measures

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