Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Puerperal sepsis is a big problem, due to its prevalence and morbidity all over the world. Each and every year many women die due to puerperal sepsis. Puerperal Sepsis is an infection of genital tract, which occurs at any time from just after rupture of membranes or time of labor and up to 42nd days from parturition. However the present study has conducted to identify the prevalence of puerperal sepsis, to find out different factors related to puerperal sepsis and to explore the management of puerperal sepsis. The study was documentary analysis type. Information and data were collected from secondary sources. Information and data were collected from books, research reports, journals, different annual reports, different government and non government websites and different websites. From the study it was found that the prevalence of puerperal sepsis varies from place to place, region to region, country to country and continent to continent. The study revealed that the risks factors of puerperal sepsis are general anesthesia, obstructive lung disease multiple catheterization during labor, multiple vaginal examinations during labor, and untreated bacteriuria, emergency cesarean section, prolonged membrane rupture, prolonged labor, and multiple vaginal examinations during labor, diffuse difficult vaginal childbirth and nipple trauma from breastfeeding etc. The management of puerperal sepsis varies from country to country. In developed country the puerperal sepsis is managed properly, effectively and efficiently. But in least developed country, developing country puerperal sepsis is managed less effectively and efficiently than developed country. Print and electronic media can play a very significant role in creating awareness among people specially pregnant women about puerperal sepsis and about techniques and methods to prevent puerperal sepsis.

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 Keywords

Puerperal sepsis, Factors, Prevalence, Causes, Sign and Symptomes, Management, Treatment, Diagnosis

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Criminality is a common perception around the world. The way by which it can depict the concentration of people throughout the globe is the cruel occurrence of it. State considers the interment of such criminality in its country as inner safety challenges. Bangladesh, due to its socio-economic and socio-political issues is harboring important types of illegal offences. Organizational failure to keep its stakeholders in a controlled surroundings and the political failure to keep its citizen's moral characters upheld may have fueled the mushrooming growth of criminal activities within the country. This paper is an analysis based on the secondary information found especially from the official police statistics of Bangladesh, Non-government organizations and other reliable sources. This paper argues that Century-old legacy of laws, lack of public confidence to the law-enforcement agencies and sense of immunity after the commission of crime inspired the potential offenders of the country years after years. Here, less moral or legal education still hinders children's balanced growing up with proper civic sense. As a result, a great number of crimes in one case provoke fear among people and at a time, it generates an inherent subconscious mind of people for taking these incidents in a usual way. Impact of international terrorism and illegal drugs directed the overall offense condition of this country in an unexpected purpose. For bringing an encouraging change there, a paradigm-shift is necessary. The starting is not easy in the on hand system but that is crucial here. Strategic formulation and accomplishment of proper preparation accompanied by exercising ethical teachings can improve the condition.

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Judicial System, Challenges, Enforcement, Criminal Law, Bangladesh

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Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ) is one of the most important conditions of neonatal mortality and morbidity in Bangladesh. Yellows discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin and other tissues of a newborn is known as neonatal jaundice. However the present study has conducted to assess level awareness of the nurse's knowledge & management of Neonatal Jaundice at Tertiary Level Hospitals in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. It was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study and conducted at selected different Government-Dhaka Nursing College and private-Holy Family Red Crescent Nursing College in Dhaka City. From each nursing college 200 respondents were selected. So, total 400 respondents were selected for the study. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected by face-to-face interview by the investigator. Collected data were analyzed by computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the result it was found that most of the nurses have fair level of knowledge toward concepts, causes, and side effects of phototherapy, intervention of bilirubin level (phototherapy) and steps of management. Establishment of in-service educational program to provide continuous education for nurses working in the neonatal intensive care units NICU aiming to refresh their knowledge, practice for care hyperbilirubinemia in neonates and for the new assigned nurses to improve their knowledge and practice.

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Neonatal Jaundice, Nurse, Knowledge, Skill, Total Serum Bilirubin, Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia, Red Blood Cell, Intensive care unit, Management, Training

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This study focuses on the impact of education on gender equality and women's empowerment in Bangladesh, with a specific emphasis on breaking barriers and empowering girls. The introduction highlights the historical oppression of women and the need for women's empowerment in today's world. Bangladesh's progress in improving women's lives and gender equality is acknowledged. The background outlines the historical low social status of women and the existing gender disparities in education, marriage, and the workplace. The statement of the problem identifies the research's objective to examine barriers to girls' education and explore how education can promote gender equality and women's empowerment. The significance of the study lies in its potential to contribute to policy-making and gender discourse. The objectives of the research include assessing the current state of gender equality, examining the link between education and empowerment, identifying barriers to girls' education, and analyzing education's role in challenging gender roles. The research methods involve a literature review and qualitative data collection through interviews and observations of key stakeholders in Bangladesh. This discussion focuses on the status of girls' education in Bangladesh and the challenges it faces in achieving gender equality and women's empowerment. While progress has been made in increasing female literacy and enrollment, economic vulnerability, patriarchal norms, and limited access in rural areas continue to hinder girls' education. The study emphasizes the importance of women's empowerment and the positive impacts it has on individuals, families, and society as a whole. The recommendations include implementing gender-sensitive policies, raising awareness, engaging communities, providing financial support, and improving educational infrastructure to ensure equal opportunities for girls in Bangladesh. Achieving these goals will contribute to the overall development of the country and foster a more inclusive and equitable society.

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Women Empowerment, Gener Equality, Girls' Education, Government Policies, United Nations Millennium Development Goal (MDG).

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Augmented reality (AR) is one of the technologies gaining increasing interest. By mixing virtual with the real world in different proportions, augmented reality allows a level of immersion that no virtual equipment can provide. AR systems have been already used in many applications as surgery, inspection of hazardous environments, engineering. Most of those systems, however, only operate indoors and cover relatively small areas. The advances of the computers, vision and wireless technology make possible development of outdoor wireless systems to support complex analysis, decision-making and governing processes. The benefits of utilizing such systems in these processes are twofold: 1) data supply on "the spot" (location-based services) and 2) provision of 2D, 3D model projections.

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Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Clothing Reconstruction, Visualization

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The term used in the constitution is 'weaker sections' of the community which are socially or educationally backward, particularly the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. The scheduled castes occupy the bottom most rung of the Indian social hierarchy. These groups or castes have been discriminated against by the superior castes through ages, and they never had any kind of social acceptance from the majority of the people who belong to the upper castes. They are scattered throughout India. Bathadas a group of scheduled caste people are found in the Udupi district of Karnataka, suffer from various social, economic, political disabilities. Low level of education and ill health has been a major problem of the Bathadas. However, so far, no systematic empirical study has been conducted on Bathada community. Therefore, the present study is important to understand the correlation between attitude and health and educational development of Bathadas. It is important to know the role of health and education in the socio-economic development of the community. The study is also significant to understand the problems of health and education of the Bathada Community.

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Scheduled caste, Bathada community, problems, Socio-economic development, India

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Fruits and vegetables are critical nutritional content of a growing nation like India. Viticulture encompasses produce, greens, spices, condiments, aromatic plants, and plantation crops. India's wide variety of produce includes Mangos, Bananas, Papaya, Coconut, etc. Also, greens typically include cabbage, peas, spinach, etc. Plantation crops consist of rubber, tea, coffee, cashew, etc. Spices are the key ingredients of an Indian diet, including pepper, bay leaf, chilli, cardamom, cinnamon, etc. Viticulture promises many financial gains by offering farm-bred crops that aspire for economic profit. Also, viticulture provides a promise of employment both to the rural population and the urban people, typically through job creation in various phases of the development of horticultural produce. For the Indian economy to prosper, there is a careful need for technological progress, automotive intelligence, enterprise resource management, and knowledge transfer. In this research article, a Process called PROVENCE (Processed Verdant Cadence) applies an algorithm name CANDY (Convoluted Random Forest) which in turn starts a method called PROST (Probabilistic Random Forest) to better the overall horticultural well-being of the Indian subcontinent.

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Viticulture, Produce, Greens, India, PROVENCE, CANDY, PROST.

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PM10, SO2, NO2, Ambient Air Quality (AQI), human health, Lucknow city

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Coconut oil, a lauric acid-based oil, holds significant importance in industries such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics due to its desirable properties. Emulsifying coconut oil presents challenges due to the varying chain lengths and degrees of saturation in the fatty acids. Non-ionic surfactants, including sorbitan esters (Span), polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters (Tween), and polyoxyethylene ethers are used in this study, as these surfactants are commonly used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications due to their low toxicity and irritational potential. Co-surfactants such as short- to medium-chain alcohols or propylene glycol are added to lower interfacial tension. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive study of coconut oil emulsions, focusing on the role of surfactants and various factors influencing emulsion systems. The data collected and analyzed in this study involved the emulsion formation, the selection and characteristics of surfactants, and the parameters affecting emulsion stability.

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Coconut oil, emulsion, gel, surfactants

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Industrialization and population growth enhance earth greenhouse effect which is a critical environment problem. Carbon dioxide is the most significant contributor to the human influence on the green house effect and trees act as sink for CO2 by fixing carbon during photosynthesis and storing surplus carbon as biomass which after through time as tree grow, die & decay. Carbon sequestration is a natural method for the removal of carbon from atmosphere by storing it in the biosphere. As more photosynthesis occurs more co2 is converted in to biomass reducing Co2 in the atmosphere and sequestering it in plant tissue above and below ground resulting with growth of different parts. The continued and indiscriminate exploitation of forest resulted in an imminent environment crisis. The release of Co2 cannot be stopped easily. The only solution for Co2 mitigation is reforestation and conservation of existing species and diversity keeping in this view an attempt has been made to study the carbon sequestration by P1 comportment of Kamta beat forest of Chitrakoot. The study area was divided in to open and dense forest. Total 8 tree species were observed. In open forest total no. of trees was found 182 and in dense forest no. of trees was found 246. In this study carbon sequestration by open forest was 3793.94 kg/year & by dense forest 7730.95 kg/year. The total carbon sequestration was observed 11524.89 kg/year in study area.

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Carbon Sequestration, carbon emission, carbon sink, biomass, Forest

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The Apocynaceae family comprises a diverse group of plants known for their ecological significance and medicinal properties. Mavelikara Taluk, located in Kerala, India, is a region renowned for its rich biodiversity and serves as a botanical haven for various plant species, particularly those belonging to the Apocynaceae family. This paper presents a comprehensive study of these botanical treasures, focusing on their taxonomical diversity, ecological roles, traditional uses, and potential applications in modern science. Through an extensive literature survey, we explore the remarkable biological diversity of Apocynaceae family plants found in Mavelikara Taluk. We examine their roles within the local ecosystem, highlighting their interactions with other organisms and their contributions to ecological stability. Incorporating ethno-botanical knowledge passed down through generations, we investigate the traditional uses of these plants in local healthcare systems. Their significance as sources of remedies for various ailments and cultural practices adds a profound layer of relevance to these plants in the lives of the people of Mavelikara Taluk. Additionally, we explore the contemporary scientific research conducted on Apocynaceae family plants, particularly focusing on their chemical composition and pharmacological properties. With the growing interest in natural products for drug discovery and therapeutic agents, these plants hold potential as valuable resources for modern medicine. Through this comprehensive review, we aim to promote awareness and appreciation of the invaluable botanical heritage harbored by Mavelikara Taluk. By emphasizing the importance of conserving these plants, we advocate for the preservation of biodiversity and the preservation of traditional knowledge that weaves humans into the intricate fabric of nature. Understanding the rich diversity and potential applications of Apocynaceae family plants can unlock opportunities for sustainable utilization and future research, fostering a harmonious relationship between humanity and its natural environment

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Medicinal plants,Apocynaceae,Mavelikara Taluk

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Migration is simply the movement of people from one place to another. It has always been a part of human life and experience. Populations have expanded and moved across lands for various reasons and opportunities. It has resulted in a range of individual and family and economical experiences that have impacted not just regions, but countries. There are a mixture of "push factors and pull factors" that lead to various types of migration in the society. In the current study, we will discover what factors lead to migration and its consequences, the internal migration of India, the employment opportunities that differentiate migrant workers, quality of life, the challenge of their livelihoods, their economic statuses and the government policies for migrant workers, impact of the global pandemic on migrant workers, their employment status etc. Informal economy is the informal job sector for the workers not regulated, protected, monitored or taxed by the state, which involves diverse economic activities and enterprises. The informal sector accounts for more than 80 percent of the non-agricultural employment in India, as per the study of the International Labour Organization. According to WIEGO, the concept of informal economy was originally attached to self-employed workers and unregistered enterprises. In the current study, we will see the scenario of the informal sector workers in India, how the informal economy expands, the challenges faced by the workers, their livelihoods, and the related initiatives for their protection and empowerment.

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Migration, Employment, Pandemic, Opportunities, Informal Economy, Empowerment

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The purpose of this thesis is to a) Examine the differences in pre and post intervention aggression scores among experimental group and control group. b) Test hypothesis - H1- There will be significant difference in pre and post aggression scores of experimental group among young adults. H2 - There will be no significant difference in pre and post aggression scores of control group among young adults. H3 - There will be no significant difference in post intervention aggression scores of experimental group and control group among young adults. Aggression and depression are discussed extensively by examining a broad range of literature that points to environmental, social, individual, psychological, and biophysiological influences. First, aggression and depression are discussed separately in terms of their underlying theory, biosocial perspectives, typologies, behavioral and personality abnormalities, brain structures related to each, and neurochemical/neurological influences. The final sections of the literature review discuss how aggression and depression intersect. These subsections are meant to provide the reader with different lenses through which to frame a deeper understanding of aggression and depression and to expose the reality that aggression and depression are highly complex behavioral outputs for which there are a multiplicity of causes. A methodological outline including hypotheses, research design, sample characteristics, measurements of aggression and depression and covariates, and an analytical strategy frame this study. Lastly, results from the analyses are reported and discussed, contextualizing the findings drawn in this paper in light of extant research

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Sadness and Aggression

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The latent heat flux at the ocean's surface plays a key role in the atmospheric hydrological and energy cycles. Here we discuss the spatial distribution of Latent Heat flux climatology from (1990-2018) over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Throughout the beginning of the South-West monsoon season, especially June, the South- West side of both the Arabian and Bay of Bengal show a high latent heat flux. In the month of October, Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea are showing the least latent heat flux (60 W/m2). The latent heat flux has a great influence on the Arabian Sea. From 1990 to 2000 during the monsoon the latent heat flux was minimum (40wm2) along the west Arabian Sea and maximum along the north Arabian Sea. In the overall 28 years of the study, the maximum latent heat flux is observed in the Arabian Sea rather than the Bay of Bengal.

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Latent heat flux, climatology, monsoon, energy cycles.

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Abstract Education sector has witnessed a paradigm shift in the pedagogical process across the globe during the Covid lockdown period as the regular classes came to a halt everywhere. The pandemic accelerated the digital transformation of learning; online education has become a critical pathway to building a more inclusive and accessible model.(Basu,2022). All the stakeholders of educational institutions were deeply worried about this adverse effect and were pining for ways and means for redeeming academic activities without disrupting the Covid protocol. At that juncture, Online education came as a boon; not only for conducting regular classes but also to organize seminars, conferences, vivavorce, refresher programmes, etc., The change is not just in the medium of teaching but also in the approach, curriculum design, implementation, and assessment as well.To achieve the desired outcome an efficient Instructional design is indispensable. This paper explores the efficacy of second language teaching by customizing Instructional Design Modelfor Constructivist learning. The study was conducted by selecting 300 final year Undergraduate students from various disciplines in a Higher Education Institution in South Tamilnadu. The analysis is developed based on the empirical data collected from the subjects of the study.

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Constructivism, Instructional design, Language acquisition, interactivity, Digital learning, Outcome based Education.

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The objectives of this study are to screen Tridax procumben L.'s phytochemical composition and determine whether it has anti-inflammatory properties. Phytochemical screening's primary goal is to establish the presence of cardiac glycosides and flavonoids for the evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity in a powder sample of leaves of Tridax procumben L.

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Herbal drugs, Tridax procumvbens, Extraction, Flavonoids, Pharmacological testing, Anti-inflammatory

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Fish are extremely sensitive to alterations in their aquatic habitat. They are referred to be the bio-indicator species to monitor water contamination as a result. Due to its strong insecticidal properties, minimal toxicity to mammals, low persistence, and quick biodegradation in the ecosystem, organophosphate pesticides are frequently used among other types of pesticides in intensive agricultural practices to protect crops from numerous pests and illnesses. Exposure to by metabolism damage, which sporadically results in the fish's demise. One of the earliest organophosphate insecticides, malathion (C10H19O6PS2) is still widely employed as a dust, emulsion, and vapor to control a variety of insect pests in a variety of environments. One of the insecticides that has been the subject of the most research, malathion, may cause a number of important alterations in fish. The goal of this study is to review the toxicological effects of the organophosphate pesticide Malathion on fish, including hematological parameters, physical parameters, biochemical parameters, behavioral changes, neurotoxic effects, histopathological alterations, respiratory responses, bioaccumulation, and chromosomal changes.

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Keywords- Malathion, Fish, Ecosystem, Insecticides.

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This study was designed to investigate the influence of proprioceptive training yoga training and combined training programme on neuromuscular variable speed among school level kho-kho players. To achieve the purpose of the study sixty (N=60) male kho-kho players were randomly selected. The age group of the subject was 14 to 17 years. Selected subjects were equally divided into two groups namely control and experimental group. Control group was not given any type of training. Experimental group was given proprioceptive training, yoga training and combined proprioceptive and yoga training for a period of ten weeks. The pre-test and post-test data on speed was collected on both the groups before and after the experimental training. collected data was analysed by using ANCOVA to find significant difference among mean at 0.05 level of confidence. It was concluded that experimental group combined proprioceptive and yoga training group significantly (p <= 0.05) improved the speed when compared to control group of the school level kho-kho players.

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proprioceptive training, yoga training, combined training, speed and kho-kho players.

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This research paper presents a comprehensive exploration of achievement motivation among university students, utilizing the innovative ACMT developed by Mr. V. P. Bhargava. By examining the distinctive aspects of science and humanities students' motivational profiles, this study contributes to the broader understanding of academic motivation and serves as a foundation for future research and practical applications aimed at promoting student success and well-being in higher education institutions. The study's results indicate a significant difference in achievement motivation between humanities and science students at the university level, with science students exhibiting slightly higher mean scores.

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: (ACMT) Achievement Motivation, Academic, Confidence, Intelligence, Psychology.

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Worker's involvement is the process by which employees participate in decision-making rather than merely following instructions. Worker involvement is a step in the empowerment process at work. The mental and emotional involvement of people in group situations that motivates them to contribute to group goals and share responsibility for them, according to New-storm and Davis, is referred to as participation. In this review paper we will studied about Employee Participation in Human Resource management, decision making. Worker Participation is play crucial role in every business.

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Participation, Empowerment, Involvement, Commitment.

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