Volume 11 | Issue 8

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adaptation, celluloid, film, dialogue, plot, character.

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Saving and Investment are two crucial elements of macro-economics. The term Saving & Investment sometimes make us confusing and we use these terms in interchangeably. So concept of Saving & Investment should be cleared. Spending less on consumption than available one's disposable income called individual saving or simply saving. It bears no risk or a slight of risk at all. The rural economy of the country is laboured oriented and traditional. As India is a developing country our per capita income is low as compared to the industrially developed nations of the world and low standard of the people found in the developing nations only become lower income. This study focus the pattern savings and investment by peoples residing in rural area. Because majority of people in India lives in rural area. Therefore it is essential to study the savings and investment pattern of rural peoples. Because their savings will proportionally increase nation savings. Altogether it will help to attain economic stability along with increased standard of living. Using Descriptive analysis and convenience sampling method this research has been undertaken with a sample of 100 respondents only at Puthur gramapanchayath

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Savings, Investment pattern

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Education system confronted a new experience during lockdown. Nationwide practice of online teaching was the need of the hour requirement in the education system. It impacted on the educators and the student's community. The new normal teaching- learning experience brought out drastic change at the both ends of education system. The gadget used; hours spent network availability along w3ith the student- teacher relationship impacted on online classes. Offline fun and joy in the classroom, tutor- ward guidance, interaction, two-way communication, peer learning was missed by the students. This descriptive study is an attempt to know the post graduate students' opinion on online classes. 50 post graduate social work students were the sample of the study, they were chosen by census method. A self-prepared interview schedule covering the socio demographic characteristics, along with the respondents' opinion on classroom interaction, subject coverage, learning ability, academic involvement was studied. The detailed findings and recommendations will be discussed in the full paper.

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Post graduate students, online class, problems and challenges

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The purpose of this paper is to define and study the new hybrid topological space called the Micro Vague Topological Space. Also, Micro Vague Pre-Open, Micro Vague Pre-Closed, Micro Vague Semi Open, Micro Vague Semi Closed sets are introduced and their properties are investigated.

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Micro Vague Topological Space, Micro Vague open set, Micro Vague Closed Set, Micro Vague Pre Closed Set, Micro Vague Pre open set, Micro Vague Semi Closed Set, Micro Vague Semi open Set

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Today's time is completely of cloud computing, internet etc. Under which the role of cryptography is prominent in the exchange of digital content. With the help of cryptography, data can be encrypted and decrypted in different types of applications. The literature related to cryptography has been reviewed under the presented research paper, which makes it clear in which directions research work can be presented in various traditional cryptographic fields. Here various algorithms built on cryptography are explained in detail. After analysing the algorithms currently used in cryptography, new algorithms can be proposed to solve the problems found.

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Cryptography, Cloud computing, algorithms, Data Security etc.

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The study of degree based topological indices plays very important role in QSAR/QSPR. The different degree based topological indices are used to characterize the chemical compound. In the this paper we compute the M-polynomial for different windmill graph, and also from the obtained M-polynomial, we derive different degree based indices.

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M-polynomial, degree based topological index, wind mill graphs, Dutch wind mill graph, French wind mill graphs, Kulli path and cycle wind mill graphs.

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Social networking sites like Twitter, Tumbler, Face book etc. plays a very important role in present world. Twitter is a micro blogging site that offers millions of data that may be applied to a wide range of Sentiment Analysis applications, including forecasts, reviews, elections, marketing, etc. The technique of extracting information from massive amounts of data and classifying them into several categories known as sentiments is defined as sentiment analysis. The problem of detecting cyberbullying has been the attention of numerous researchers over the past decades because the majority of people nowadays utilize their social networking sites to share offensive content online.

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Navie Bayes (NB), Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Random Forest, Decision Tree.

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Separation techniques are applied to chemicals for qualitative identification of various samples by different techniques. Separation methods used as Precipitation, Distillation, Sublimation, Extraction between two phases, Crystallization, Floatation[1], Ultrafiltration[2], Dialysis[3] and Electrodeposition. All these approaches, however, suffer from one kind of limitation or the other. It is also impossible to scheme all separation techniques into one classification scheme, because of the wide diverse properties on which separations are based.To overcome from all traditional techniques chromatography a valuable technique has been developed and invented by M.T. Swatt in 1906 for the separation, purification and identification of the constituents of chemical mixture.

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Floatation, Ultrafiltration, Dialysis and Electrodeposition, Diverse properties, M.T. Swatt. Qualitative, Sublimation, Extraction.

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Abstract: The mass media is one form of technological advance in the field of information and communication. It is a way of communication which is became a most important part of our daily life in present context. Each and every mass media have some different importance according to social position and situation. The mass media can help to spread the spirit of self-reliance and national development among the people which is helpful for nation building. It is also encourage to fight against some oppressive social practice like untouchability, child marriage, caste restriction etc. mass media can play an important role in the process of create public opinion and provide towards the people to raise their voice against corruption and monopoly rule by the ruling party. Now-a-days various changes are coming in our society due to the increasing rate of media. Some of them are positive and some are negative. Rapid political, social, cultural, and economic changes have been occurring in our society due to the active role of mass media. So, mass media is regarded as the fourth estate of democracy. There is no denying the fact that mass media has become an essential part of our personal and public life. In present days media established many new milestone in different aspects including in society.

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Mass-media, social change, society, positive, negative.

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Isolation of gelatinous protein polymer material from fenugreek seeds which is a traditional herb and has many applications in various 1elds like as therapeutic, cosmetics and food nutrients. Gelatinous protein polymer material will be used for investigation in therapeutic 1elds i.e., for antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, immunomodulator, antitoxic, anticataract [1,2]. Fenugreek seeds are natural, non-toxic, non-pollutant, eco-friendly, easily available in the market at low cost. Fenugreek seeds have a high nutritional value of protein 25%. Therefore, it has been selected for extraction of gelatinous protein polymer material. Protein polymers are obtained from natural resources, while the remaining are chemically synthesized and used. Therefore, a large number of natural and synthetic polymers are presently available as pharmaceutical excipients. Plants are an excellent source of drugs and a large proportion of currently available drugs have been either derived directly or indirectly from the plants.

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Gelatinous, Therapeutic, Natural, Protein polymer, Pharmaceutical, excipients.

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" ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?" - ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? | ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? - ???????, ??????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????-???? ?? ??????, ???????, ??, ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???

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The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, one of the most prominent and outstanding national human resource development programmes of the GOI, was developed as a result of the decision to create a complete multi-centric programme with a limited number of services. ICDS works to improve child care by promoting the survival and development of children through an integrated strategy for combining essential services. Early stimulation and learning increased enrolment, as well as health, nutrition, water quality, and environmental sanitation. It has been found out that, A significant health issue in developing and poor nations is undernutrition, it is necessary nowadays to determine what sources of food available and whether it is available in all the parts. For that We need to determine the technique to create awareness in public especially in rural areas about importance of nutrition in one's life and problems occur due to deficiency of it. The present study focuses on collection and analysis of the available data on ICDS. The performed survey by using questionnaire and was represented in the graphical format to better understanding and analysis. Also, to provide suggestion on improvement of Integrated women and child development related to nutrition and health. The following study was done to identify the Scope of study which includes study of the present status of the ICDS and Situation Analysis, including baseline surveying and resource mapping. For this study, the data gathered from Shelkewadi village of Taluka Karveer situated in District Kolhapur of Maharashtra state. Census sampling method has been used for the present study. The sample size is 100 respondents and A sample of 100 respondents has been selected the population. For data collection, observation method has also been also been used and the sample data was collected by the Interviewing method. There were two sources of the information and data collection, The respondents serve as primary sources, whereas secondary sources include books, journals, newspapers, reports, records, etc. Interview schedule consisting of 18 questions has been used as a tool for data collection. The analysis and the interpretation of the data was done on age, occupation and education basis. The interview was done to check the opinion of the residents on the quality, concept and focus of the education. A survey on the food quality, diet and vaccination was carried out to study the awareness of ICDS and related programmes, and to get the general idea of these from the resident's perspective.

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ICDS, Nutrition, Childcare. Education, Survey, Data Collection and Analysis

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Since independence the state of Andhra Pradesh has been playing a dominant role in Indian political development. It has become a trendsetter in Indian political process, thus contributing to political development.

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Regionalism in India, Telegu Desam Party (TDP), multi-racial, multi-lingual nation

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Yoga is a classical philosophy based on an extremely subtle science, primarily focused on seeing the reality of the individual and the world correctly through the restraint of the mind. It also consists of a spiritually disciplined way of life designed to achieve well-being and spiritual perfection in our lives. Although Yoga has a long history dating back to the Vedic period, it was developed into a philosophy by the Patanjali Rishi. Therefore, this philosophy with eight limbs such as Yama, Niyama, etc. was called Pātañjalayoga philosophy. ‘Prāṇāyāma’ included in Aṣtāṁgayoga has become very popular nowadays. This practice has gained so much popularity through the institutions that practice yoga, practitioners of yoga, books written about it and social factors. This Prāṇāyāma exercise has been widely discussed in the aforementioned media with the primary objective of removing respiratory disorders, developing a healthy and vigorous respiratory system and various other objectives. According to the teachings of the Patañjali Ṟṣi, the ultimate goal of yogis who practice the Aṣtāmgayoga path is to achieve Kaivalya knowledge or mokśa, which is developed through the realization of Sāmādhi. Therefore, practicing the pranayama exercises included in the Aṣtāṁgayoga path can bring many mundane benefits, but its main focus is to uncover the (necessary) path to achieving Sāmādhi. Accordingly, Prāṇāyāma practice in the contemporary seems to be followed (far) outside of its original expectation and purpose. This research paper is a research-based on that hypothesis.

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Prānāyāma, Samādhi, Yoga, Mind, Nādi, Śvāsa, and Praśvāsa

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Plans for grassroots economic development and social justice must be planned and carried out by the PRIs. Gram Panchayats are required to create a Shelf of Projects over the course of five years, which entails identifying, ranking, and preparing development projects. Rs. was allocated by the XIVth Finance Commission of India. 200,292.2 Cr to the panchayats and a pressing need for gram panchayats to be empowered to plan and carry out projects to meet the basic needs of rural people. It is known as the GPDP, or Gram Panchayat Development Plan. The GPDP must be prepared by all 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats based on local issues, conditions, and resources. Sadly, however, the GPs face issues such as a lack of support staff, adequate knowledge, planning skills, and so on. This paper attempted to examine the capacity gap and GPDP preparation status. A field study in five states--Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Bihar--led to the creation of this study.

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Economic development, Gram panchayat, development, process, status

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Rituals are the expression of our ancestors attitudes towards nature, thousands of years before the advent of morden science Rituals are rituals that act on certain beliefs that people hold to relieve their fears and anxieties. They believe that by performing such rituals, the obstacles that come to them will be removed. This world is sustained by the steps of rituals in the ways of faith and culture. Rituals are embedded in the life of every society with such cultural connection. Rituals have been practiced in all agegs among those living at the pinnacle of civilization. Similarly, various rituals are followed in human life from birth to death. This birth is considered as the beginning of human life. Although there are various types of rituals in human life, birth rituals are also given importance. Although the rituals differ from race to race, the customs are the same. Thus, rituals can reveal the basic identity of a society.

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Malayalam Rituals, Child birth, Tnear shedding,Ear piercing.

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Human resources are active resource of an organization. Different HR policies adopted by organization in order to perform various activities such as to make the labour compliance with labour law and employment standards, administration of employee benefits, and some aspects of recruitment. Human resource is adopted by many organizations, institutions etc. The present study deals with HR policies of institutions. Lecturer are one who guides the student in various way and who gives knowledge to the students and motivate them. Different institutions follow different HR policies which help the employee of various institution to have their own rules and regulation under the human resources department. Even though government also undertake the responsibility of recruiting the people through various process which differ from private. A private institutions and government institutions HR policies various in different organization. And policies regarding security of their job also varies. We fell that government job are more secure than private in the field of education also.This study mainly deals with the comparison of Dakshina Kannada district's government and private lecturer perception towards HR policies practiced in their institution. This study also tries to highlight present HR policies practiced in top organizations which may be implemented for long run success of organization. This study is limited to 50 lecturers, 25 each from government and private institutions respectively. The study is mainly to understand the comparison of different HR policies adopted in different government and private institution and how the HR policies will impact on their work. Finally, interpretation is drawn by farming systematic hypothesis and evaluating them through various statistical techniques like T-test, chi-square test, ANOVA one-way analysis, Table.

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HR Policies, Security of job, Top Institutions, Work presence,

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Nurses are one of the important care providers and backbone of the health care system in Bangladesh. But, nurses are facing their problem at academic, clinical and community level. So, every year a number of student nurses drop their study that develops shortage of future nurse in our country. However the present study was conducted to find out the trouble encounter by student nurses for their comfortable accommodation, to analyze the problems faced by student nurses in their class during teaching and to identify the problems which experience during community visit and work in clinical settings. It was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study and conducted at selected different Government-Dhaka Nursing College and private-Holy Family Red Crescent Nursing College in Dhaka City. From each nursing college 200 respondents were selected. So, total 400 respondents were selected for the study. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected by face-to-face interview by the investigator. Collected data were analyzed by computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the result it was found that there were some problems in hostel such as food, senior-junior related problem, hostel authority related problems. There were some classroom related problems such as seating problem, noise Problem, ventilation problem and problem in teaching aid, quality teaching methods and shortage of quality teachers. In some cases teachers were less qualified and low pronunciation problem. Lack of modern teaching training among teachers was also a vital problem. The nursing course curriculum and syllabus need to be changed. In some cases nurses faced community problems.

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Student, Nursing College, Problems, Class room facilities, Hostel facilities, Food quality, teaching aid, Teachers' training

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Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the most important cash-cum-industrial crops and is the second crop producing of the world. Pests of sugarcane crop in India are classified on the basis of their nature like borers sucking pests, subterranean pests and non-insect pests are well as geographical distribution i.e., tropical and subtropical appearance. More than 200 Species of insect and non-insect pests are reported in sugarcane crop in different parts pf India which are economically important. Borers and sucking pests are the major aerial pests, whereas termites and white grubs are mainly found in the subterranean region. Shoot borers are found throughout the country. In order of non-insect pests category, rats are largely found in drip irrigated farm. Drought in extreme summer is favourable for the growth of shoot borer, termites. black bug and mite. The sugarcane crop gets affected by pests in two distinct stages in crop age,one is up to 4 months , pet like early shoot top, root and stalk borers attack the crop during this stage.The second stage is after 4 months Pyrilla,woolly aphid, sugarcane aphid whitefly , scale insect , mealybug , white grub and mite attacks during this stage of the crop in this chapter focus has been given on insect pest of sugarcane.

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sugarcane; insect pest species; diversity; attacking intensity; India.

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Allergic diseases are prehistoric and very common. None is immune to this condition. Every person has an experience of one form of allergies in their lifetime. Incidence and prevalence of allergic lesions are increasing day by day. There is also a huge financial involvement to treat the allergic diseases. Bangladesh is a developing country with about 170 million populations. However the present study has conducted to explore the prevalence of allergic patients in Khulna district in Bangladesh and to identify the allergic patient's treatment modalities at Khulna district in Bangladesh. The study was conducted at Khulna city in Bangladesh. It was a Descriptive type of Cross-Sectional Study. The study was conducted at private hospitals at Khulna district in Bangladesh. All patients who were attended to allergic treatment at private Hospitals at Khulna district in Bangladesh. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Total 400 patients were selected for the Study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from the patients of the study area. Secondary data were collected from books, research reports, journals, annual reports, Website of Ministry of Health and family planning, internet etc. A pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was developed as data collection instrument. Prior to the interview, the purposes of data collection were explained to the patients and verbal consent was obtained. Data were collected by face-to-face interview by the investigator. Collected data were analyzed by computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the result it was found that male patients faced more IgE mediated allergic disorders than female. IgE mediated allergic disorders found more in Autumn (August-November) season followed by winter (December-January). Illiterate people suffered more IgE mediated allergic disorders than educated people. IgE mediated allergic disorders occur more in working people. More people suffered IgE mediated allergic disorders due to fungi. Most of the respondents had allergic rhinitis. Most of the respondents had family history of IgE mediated allergic disorders. Respondents had food allergy for Milk, Wheat, Peanut, Soy, Egg, beef, shrimp, white and Egg yolk. Many respondents replied that itching on skin was symptoms of allergy. Some respondents noticed Urticaria as the symptom. Most of the respondents did not know about the reason of Urticaria. Hidden illness, food and drug allergy was the reason of Urticaria. So to stop or minimize IgE mediated allergic disorders it is very much essential to early detection of underlying cause and proper treatment. Responsible Government authorities should take immediate initiatives to diagnose and stop or minimize IgE mediated allergic disorder.

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Allergy, Urticaria, Itching, Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Food, Serum immunoglobulin-E level, Sign and Symptoms, Diagnosis

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