Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Abstract Background: The importance of teaching-learning in the mother tongue has been emphasized at policy level. The Sustainable Development Goal 4 promotes learning in the mother tongue. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the perspective of mother tongue learning amongst persons of different nationalities. Research Design: This research was conducted through a survey with the sample being 70 persons belonging to 32 countries. A random sample method was used. The research tool was questionnaire and the results were further explored through an interview schedule. Results The data was collected related to the pursuit of learning in their mother tongue at different educational levels along with the nature of difficulties faced if any. The results showed that 70% of the participants had studied in their mother tongue up to college level (51 participants), grade 12 (6 participants), grade 10 (2 participants) and grade 5 (3 participants) and 8 participants did not respond. Conclusion: The analysis showed that the students felt that teaching-learning in the mother tongue was important as it helped in better understanding of the topics. Such mother tongue learning helped learner in expressing themselves. However learning additional languages was important to perform in the global context.

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Keywords: mother tongue learning, mother tongue instruction

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Construction or civil Engineering represents one of the oldest branches of engineering, and practises that were used at the time were outdated. E-Waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world due to the current technology boom, technological advancements, and the electronics manufacturing sector. But, when the globe was facing severe environmental issues, civil engineering developed a number of innovative solutions. converting waste materials and other environmentally harmful elements into environmentally friendly products. Yet, E-waste is now becoming a significant issue. When left untreated, E-waste contains materials like plastic and PVC that pose a serious hazard to the environment. It is posing a major danger to the planet's landfills, and groundwater, which is steadily turning poisoned. E-waste was taken into consideration as a source of building to address this landfill issue and stop groundwater from becoming poisonous. Electronic garbage that is damaging to the environment includes mobile phones, iPods, refrigerators, computers, printers, washing machines, and televisions. India produces over 2 million TPA of E-waste (tonnes per annum). As a civil engineer, we took advantage of the situation and substituted e-waste for aggregate. Because of this, e-waste mortar has grown in a way that makes it lighter and more flexible. E-waste as a substitute for coarse, fine, or both types of aggregate produced remarkable results. This present study includes partial replacement of E-waste as fine aggregate in cement mortar. The E-waste is replaced in different proportions like 0%,10%,20%,30%,40%50%. The specimens are cured and tested for 7days, 14days and 28days. When the replacement ratio of E-waste increases the strength decreases. The compressive strength, the durability strength results of the cement mortar are found out in this investigation.

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E-waste replacement, Cement mortar, Mechanical properties, Durability properties.

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The use of Microfinance has become an effective method for reducing poverty in the modern economy. Within India, the dominant approach for providing financial services to the impoverished is through the Self Help Group and Commercial Bank Linkage Programme. This approach has not only been successful in meeting the financial needs of rural women but has also helped to build their collective self-help abilities, resulting in their empowerment. Economic empowerment allows women to make decisions, increases their self-confidence, and improves their status and role within the household. This article aims to highlight the widespread recognition of microfinance as a strategy for promoting the economic empowerment of women. The study investigates the role of Microfinance institutions in facilitating economic empowerment and poverty alleviation among rural women. Additionally, the article suggests ways to further empower women.

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Microfinance, Microfinance Institution, Women Empowerment

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There is a growing need for more patient-compliant dose forms in the current environment. The creation of mouth-dissolving tablets that quickly dissolve or disintegrate upon contact with the recipient's tongue or buccal mucosa is one significant advancement in this field. They have shown to be the best options for the elderly and paediatric populations, dysphagia patients, clinical circumstances when water intake is not possible, and medications with high first pass metabolism. The notion of higher patient compliance, quick absorption, rapid commencement of action, greater effectiveness, sufficient bioavailability to demonstrate needed pharmacological activity, and reduced toxicity are best suited by mouth-dispersing tablets (MDT). Brief information about ODTs, such as their definition, ideal and desired characteristics, advantages, limitations, and disadvantages is presented in this review. Other topics covered include drug candidates, formulation challenges, excipients with recent developments in super disintegrants, taste masking, manufacturing methods, evaluation criteria, and recent patents in ODTs.

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Mouth dissolving, Super disintegration, taste masking, Fast Disintegration

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The study sheds light on the role of AI in reducing the need for IT jobs in future. AI is one of the most efficient modern technologies that is changing the way of working and living. It is capable of identifying and solving problems, making efficient decisions and completing almost all the operation of activities within less time. Examining the future of IT jobs with reference to the impact of AI on the specific workforce is the main purpose of the study. Articles and journals have been observed for gathering relevant information about the context in order to gather some relevant information. Along with that several newspaper journals are also reviewed for collecting relevant data. The results of this paper signify that there are higher chances of reducing human kind within the IT sector and that might impact the financial condition of a specific group of people. The adoption of AI tools will be beneficial for IT companies but not the job seekers. The rapid growth of AI technology in the IT sector will reduce the value of creativity, talent and skills among humans. It is important to remember that AI is not capable of managing emotional intelligence which is one of the most important factors that influences the efficiency of a healthy workplace.

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artificial intelligence, IT jobs, elimination, replacement, automation, workforce

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Abstract: The Partition of Bengal was implemented in 1905, much to the anger of the Indians, who knew it was a sinister attempt by the British to divide the Hindus and the Muslims. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of Bengal was apprehensive of the solidarity and growing political consciousness of the Bengalis. He formulated a plan under which a new province under the name of Eastern Bengal and Assam would be created where Muslims would be in a majority. For the people of Assam, the amalgamation of Assam with the districts of Bengal was certainly not a good prospect. Assam was under the direct control of the Governor General since 1874 and received liberal grants from the Government, which brought about great development to the province. This period also saw the recognition of Assamese as a second language in Calcutta Universities entrance examination and Assamese youths were appointed to Government offices. Therefore, it was only natural that Assam resented the move to tag the province to the much more advanced districts of Bengal. The paper tries to see the impact of the newspapers and journals in espousing the cause of nationalism in Assam, especially the newspapers from Bengal, who set the tone for opposing British domination over India.

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Key Word: Partition of Bengal; Amrita Bazar Patrika; Bengalee; Assam Bilashini; Advocate of Assam; Asamiya.

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The lending share of private banks has jumped from 17.5% to 37.3%. Their deposit share has risen from 17.7% as of March 2010 to 31.4% as of September 2022.Indian banking industry has developed a lot since the first bank was set up in the country in 1870the Bank of Hindustan. Later on, there have been many developments in this field that have also upgraded the system, and on the same hand brought up so many challenges and loopholes in them too.There are severe concerns regarding the practices in the banking industry which are related to the customer service as the banks are expected to give fair treatment to all of their customers and properly attend to every one of them so that they can easily trust the system with their assets.Most of the rural branches are running at a loss because of high overheads and prevalence of the barter system in most parts of rural India.

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Backdrop, Banking Secotors,Problems Challenge and Opportunity

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These days, foot odor is a problem that affects everyone, which is a highly unbalanced feeling for humanity. So, a herbal anti-odor foot spray is created to solve that issue. Problem is caused by wearing shoes continuously throughout the day, which leads to foot perspiration. Most often, this issue arises in the summer. In addition, some microbial development might be visible while walking during the monsoon. Therefore, an experiment is conducted on this topic taking into account these two issues, and three formulations of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% are created. Because of its effective antibacterial properties and high compatibility to be used as cosmetic, ethanolic extract of betel leaf is utilized in that formulation. Lemongrass oil is also included to help remove any foul odors. The deodorant formulation is in spray form since it can be applied quickly. It is simple to apply to shocks or the foot as well. After application, this solution left a thin, non-greasy layer on the skin's surface that dried quickly. The foot spray has a pH between 5.10 and 5.92, which is in the range of skin pH and is not irritating to the skin. The highest bacterial inhibition zone in formula 3 (F3) with a concentration of 1.5% Betel ethanol extract and lemongrass oil has an average inhibition zone diameter of 3.5 cm.

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lemongrass, betel leaf, foot spray, antibacterial, anti-odour

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Empathy or Sympathy, which one is more important or what they are actually? These are always confusing factors to us and the confusion continues as our lives continue. We will understand the core differences between these two emotional aspects and before that we will find out origins of these two words. We will describe the concept of sympathy and empathy from the perspective of linguistic, philosophical, psychological and developmental.

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sympathy, empathy, emotions, emotional intelligence, human behaviour, compassion, moral development, social psychology, emotional connection, human connection

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Employee efficiency refers to an employee's ability to make the best possible use of his or her resources to achieve his or her objectives. Efficiency depends on a number of factors such as motivation, skills, knowledge, experience, etc.Efficiency is important in the workplace because it can help save time and money. In order to be efficient, it must organize and know what needs to be done. There are many techniques that can help increase efficiency, such as breaking down tasks into smaller parts, setting deadlines, and using. Organizational performance is the ability of an organization to reach its goals and optimize results. In today's workforce, organizational performance can be defined as a company's ability to achieve goals in a state of constant change

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Backdrop, Improve Factors Advantage and Related Culture

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Social media has emerged as a strong tool that remarkably impacts democracy and its landscape. This abstract examines how social media has changed democratic processes, political discourse, and civic participation in recent years. The social media platforms have facilitated interactions among people through which they create and share ideas and information and empowering citizens to participate in public affairs. However, this digital transformation also brings forth various challenges, including misinformation, ideological frame and the spread of polarizing content. The role of social media platforms are increasingly becoming the primary ground for public discourse and mobilization of public opinion. Understanding the dynamics between social media and democracy is crucial in fostering a healthier online environment that upholds democratic principles while safeguarding against potential threats to the democratic process.

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Democracy, Digital Literacy, Information, Landscape, Social Media

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The handloom industry is India's bigger cottage industry apery and attention the active and admirable Indian adeptness and traditions. Indian artists are now accepted common for their spinning aberrant and hand-printing techniques. The achievement industry is the second-largest antecedent of application in the country afterwards agriculture. It employs 12.5 actor bodies and is the bigger supplier to rural businesses alfresco of agriculture. It provides absolute application to 6.5 actor bodies in the country. Marketing is capital to addition the auction of handloom products. Business has been accustomed as actuality axial to the advance and development of the handloom industry. In aftermost few years the acquaintance of affairs and affairs has abundantly changed. The Internet has overtaken television as the bigger announcement market, as banderole and pop-up advertisements advertise a all-inclusive arrangement of articles and services. The use of social media by adaptable users is 57% of total citizenry and time spendis2hours 26 account per day. Amusing media business is one of the best important types of online business area baby businesses are business their products/services and brands on amusing media websites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google , etc. It enables individuals and communities to co-create, share, and modify content in an interactive, Internet-based environment. The use of social media in marketing can account the handloom industries by developing the acquaintance and allowances of the handloom products, abbreviation business expenses, accretion the sales, accouterment the capacity apropos the exchange to acquirement the handloom articles and acknowledgment appear handloom products.

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Social media, Handloom Industry , Online Marketing, Facebook.

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First Gourava index is defined as ?GO?_1 (G) =?_(uv?E(G))??[d_u+d_v+d_u d_v]?,where d_u is degree of vertex u. In this paper first Gourava index, second Gourava index, product connectivity Gourava index, sum connectivity Gourava index, first hyper Gourava index and second hyper Gourava index of tensor product, corona product and cartesian product of graphs are studied.

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Cartesian product, corona product, Gourava index, first hyper Gourava index, second hyper Gourava index, tensor product.

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The Indian healthcare industry is experiencing rapid growth encompassing hospitals, medical infrastructure, medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, health insurance, and medical equipment. The hospital and healthcare sector in India is currently in a phase of evolving maturity, characterized by the swift emergence of hospital complexes that employ numerous physicians and healthcare personnel. In this context, the need to establish effective methods for assessing personnel with appropriate competencies becomes crucial. Here, "competency" pertains to an individual's possession of requisite abilities or qualities to perform specific functions. Competency-Based Education (CBE) is widely practiced in healthcare management institutes across the United States, yet this concept remains unimplemented in India. This study explores the feasibility of developing and implementing a competency-based education model in healthcare management within the Indian context.

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Hospital management, Hospital Health care, CBE

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Water is a crucial life-supporting element, vital for various purposes, but its pollution is a pressing concern due to rapid industrialization and population growth. This review article focuses on the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) in aquatic environments, impacting aquaculture and overall ecosystems. The article highlights Cd's sources, distribution, bioaccumulation, and its adverse effects on aquatic organisms, including fish and crustaceans. The aim is to raise awareness about the importance of effective management strategies to safeguard aquatic ecosystems

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Cadmium, Heavy metal, Fishes, Crustaceans, Aquatic ecosystem

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Heavy metal chromium, though a essential elements, becomes highly toxic when present in excess. Chromium is commonly used in chromium-based industries (leather tanning, electroplating, mining and pigment production, etc.). When it enters in aquatic ecosystem, affects behaviour, physiology, biochemistry, reproduction as well as genetic makeup of flora & fauna. Present review deals with the deleterious affect particularly on fishes & crustaceans. Proper remedial measures have been discussed.

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Chromium, Fishes, Crustacean, Heavy metal

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Medical negligence, a distressing issue within the realm of healthcare, revolves around healthcare providers failing to uphold the expected standard of care, leading to adverse outcomes and harm to patients. This comprehensive article explores the intricate facets of medical negligence, encompassing its various manifestations, legal ramifications, and the ethical duties entwined with the medical profession. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, surgical errors, medication mistakes, and birth injuries stand as recurrent forms of medical negligence. The legal implications of such cases demand the establishment of duty of care, proof of breach of duty, causation, and evidence of resultant damages. Ethically, healthcare practitioners bear the responsibility of obtaining informed consent, perpetuating professional development, and fostering a culture of transparency and learning from mistakes. By examining medical negligence from these perspectives, this article sheds light on the critical importance of patient safety and upholding ethical principles in the healthcare ecosystem.

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Healthcare ethics, Diagnosis, Legal Implications, Negligence, Healthcare practitioners.

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Intense news flash from social media is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Social media brings benefits to users due to the inherent nature of fast dissemination, cheap cost, and easy access. In the last year's big social networks like Facebook or Twitter admit that on their networks are fake and duplicate accounts, fake news, and fake likes. With these accounts, their creators can distribute false information, support, or attack an idea, a product or an election candidate, influencing real network users in making a decision. Detecting fake news becomes very important and increasing attention due to the detrimental effects on individuals and the society. In our work, we present our system build with the aim of identifying fake news in the Twitter social network.

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