Volume 12 | Issue 8

 Abstract

This paper presents a novel heuristic algorithm designed to optimize path reconfiguration and dynamically provision Quality of Service (QoS) within Passive Optical Device Switch (PODS)-based Data Center Networks (DCNs). In response to the increasing demand for high-bandwidth and low-latency services, particularly in environments characterized by mixed traffic types, the proposed solution aims to overcome the limitations associated with traditional packet-switching networks. The PODS architecture, which integrates an Arrayed Wave Guide Router (AWGR) and a control unit, intelligently manages the allocation of packets into service-specific buffers. The heuristic algorithm enhances this process by reallocating packets to alternate buffers within the same or different service classes when the initially requested buffer is unavailable. Furthermore, it dynamically reconfigures the transmission path to ensure uninterrupted service, thereby maintaining QoS standards across varying traffic loads. To validate the efficacy of this approach, a laboratory test bench model was constructed using 7 Top of Rack (ToR) switches connected to Raspberry Pi modules, simulating a realistic data center environment. The experimental results reveal that the optimal configuration is achieved with 14 buffers per ToR switch, resulting in 0% blocking for high-priority real-time traffic and an overall blocking probability of just 18.3%. These findings underscore the potential of the PODS-based architecture to significantly enhance network performance, scalability, and reliability in next-generation data centers.

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Optical DCN, AWGR, QoS Provisioning, Wavelength Assignment

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Abstract Anita Desai is one of the major Indian English women novelists. She belongs to the first generation of women novelists like Shashi Deshpande and Kamala Markandaya. She has published 17novels and novellas and four collection of short stories. Cry the Peacok, Where Shall We Go This Summer? Feasting, Fasting are her early novels. Rosarita is her eighteenth novella which succinctly reveals the relationship between a daughter and her mother who she remembers as a child. The narrative technique she adopts that she narrates in the second -person technique which is unique in itself. A stranger indirectly pictures her mother and finally she comes to know the truth of her mother being an artist.

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Keywords: Desai, Indian Engish, Novellla, relationship, daughter and mother., second-person narrative technique, unique,

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Government of India started EXIM bank of India in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981 for the purpose of facilitating financing and promoting India's international trade. The bank assists Indian Joint ventures in third countries and also conducts export market studies. This paper tries to understand the role of Exim Bank in the development of international trade.

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Bills of Exchange Act, Exim, export, import, cheques.

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Surveys on the seasonal fluctuation of Aedes aegypti were under taken in some areas of Dehradun during January to December 2023. The Aedes aegypti population was present to be prevalent in all the sites in Dehradun. Water containers, over head tanks, discarded tires, tin cans, bucket, flower pots Coolers were found to be the preferred breeding habitats of Aedes mosquitoes in these areas. The adult mosquitoes prefer to rest shaded place such as under furniture, laundry areas, ceilings, cupboards etc. Out of 2465 houses surveyed for immature stages of Aedes 439 houses were positive and a total 1652 containers were search out of them 338 containers were reported positive for Aedes aegypti. The house, container and breteau index were increased during the post- monsoon season. The House Container and Breteau indices was very high (40.91%, 48.07% and 22.73%) in ISBT locality during September 2023.

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Aedes aegypti, Dehradun, House Index, Container index, Breteau ndex

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A society which claims to be liberal and democratic must reflect its ideals in the constitution and in the social behavior of people. It has to be inclusive. In India we discuss about weaker section of the society -women children sc and st and the policy makers show much concern about these groups. There is another group which needs our attention. They are Transgender. Life of a transgender is full of traumas and oppression. In this paper I aim to discover the constitutional and social status of transgender in India. Does our constitution discriminate transgender? What kind of treatment and thought is given to this group in Our constitution? Is there any special mention of this group? Further this paper makes an effort to explore how our society accommodates Transgender? Are we bias towards them? The present study is undertaken to describe and analyze in India recent constitutional and social status of Hijra or Transgender. It also suggests ways how to improve and develop these marginalized people by bringing new laws and making social reforms and awakening for their right. It adopts descriptive method. The paper concludes that more than constitutional aspect it is approach of the society towards transgender which needs to be amended.

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Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Gender identity, social exclusion, Legal recognition, Discrimination, Reservation policies, Healthcare access, Education rights, Employment opportunities, Human rights.

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The complicated chemical reactions involved in the production of the newer drug delivery systems have mainly impeded efforts to build successful targeted drug delivery systems for a prolonged duration of time. Nanosponges, a recently created colloidal system, have the potential to overcome issues with medication toxicity, decreased bioavailability, and drug release over a wide area because they can be modified to work with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic types of drugs. Nanosponges are small sized with a three-dimensional network having a porous cavity. They can be prepared easily by crosslinking cyclodextrins with different compounds. Due to Cyclodextrin's outstanding biocompatibility, stability, and safety, a number of Cyclodextrin-based drug delivery systems have been developed promptly. The nanosponge drug delivery system possesses various applications in various ailments such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, theranostic applications, enhanced bioavailability, stability, etc. This review elaborates on benefits and drawbacks, preparation techniques, factors affecting their preparation, characterization techniques, applications, and most current developments in nanosponges.

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Tiny, Cyclodextrins, polymers, DNAzyms.

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Women play a very crucial role in the development of economy and society. Woman is the planner of the family, leader, trainer and supplier of labour power playing a crucial role in the upliftment of industry, agriculture and service sector. But the status of women is so poor and incidence of poverty is more on woman only. Empowering the women is the only practical solution for all the problems. If a woman is empowered and educated her potential power can be utilized for the development of the economy. This article mainly focuses on the importance of empowering women, the major role played by women in the country, various government schemes provided for women empowerment etc.

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Empowerment, confident, self-respect, women, gender equality.

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Dr.Ganga Prasad Vimal Ke Kavya Me Prakruti- Prem

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Dr.Ganga Prasad Vimal Ke Kavya Me Prakruti- Prem

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Factors of Regional Industrial Disparity in Rajasthan

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Factors of Regional Industrial Disparity in Rajasthan

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The agricultural sector faces numerous challenges, including optimizing crop yield, managing resources efficiently, and detecting diseases early. Traditional methods often fall short in addressing these complex issues due to their static nature and limited adaptability. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) offer a promising solution due to their population-based search mechanisms, self-adaptation capabilities, and robustness in handling complex optimization problems. This research focuses on the design and development of a hybrid evolutionary algorithm tailored specifically for agricultural applications. The primary objectives include improving crop yield predictions, enhancing disease detection mechanisms, and optimizing resource management. The study integrates various evolutionary computation techniques, including genetic algorithms, ant colony optimization, and particle swarm optimization, to create a robust hybrid model. The methodology involves generating an initial population of potential solutions, evaluating their fitness, selecting the best individuals, and using crossover and mutation to produce new generations. The developed algorithm is tested using benchmark functions and applied to real-world agricultural problems. The results demonstrate significant improvements in prediction accuracy and resource optimization. This paper also reviews existing literature on the application of EAs in agriculture, discusses the software tools used for algorithm development, and highlights the potential applications and related techniques in the agricultural domain. Future research will focus on refining the algorithm and exploring its applicability in broader agricultural contexts to enhance sustainability and productivity.

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Evolutionary Algorithms, Agriculture, Hybrid Algorithms, Optimization, Agri-Informatics.

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Women's representation in Indian literature and arts has a rich and diverse history, spanning centuries. Despite the societal norms and patriarchal structures that have often marginalized women's voices, Indian women have made significant contributions to the country's literary and artistic landscape. In literature, Indian women writers have explored themes of identity, belonging, and empowerment, often challenging traditional gender roles and societal expectations. Authors like Rani Rashmoni, Sarojini Naidu, and Mahasweta Devi have written about women's experiences, struggles, and triumphs, paving the way for future generations of women writers. In art, Indian women have made significant contributions to various forms, including painting, sculpture, and dance. Artists like Amrita Sher-Gil, Roshanara Begum, and Kanak Lata are notable examples of women who have pushed the boundaries of traditional Indian art forms, experimenting with new styles and mediums. The 20th century saw a surge in feminist movements in India, which led to a greater emphasis on women's representation in the arts. The Progressive Writers' Movement and the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) provided platforms for women writers and artists to express themselves freely. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of women's representation in Indian literature and arts. The government has launched initiatives to promote women's participation in the arts, such as the Ministry of Culture's "National Mission on Women Empowerment through Art" program. Despite these efforts, there is still a long way to go in ensuring equal representation and opportunities for women in Indian literature and arts. However, the works of Indian women writers and artists continue to inspire and empower audiences around the world, showcasing their unique perspectives on Indian culture, society, and identity.

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Feminism Indian Literature Women's Representation Social Justice Feminist Theory

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This paper presents a Facial Emotion Detection System with Expression Recognition, utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) implemented with TensorFlow and Keras. The system operates in two phases: detecting faces in images and then recognizing their expressions. The combination of deep learning and emotion recognition has significant potential across various fields. This work focuses on "Image-based emotion detection using deep learning," leveraging CNNs to identify and classify facial expressions, which are key to understanding human emotions. CNNs are used for their ability to extract detailed features from images. Additionally, the wavelet transform is integrated to enhance the accuracy of recognizing subtle emotional nuances. The study utilizes a dataset from Kaggle, containing seven distinct facial expressions, for experimental analysis. Results indicate that the CNN method, improved with wavelet transform, significantly boosts accuracy in facial expression recognition. This innovative approach promises applications in human-computer interaction and mental health assessment, providing a pathway for precise and nuanced emotional interpretation of facial images.

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Emotions, Deep Learning, CNN.

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Machine learning has become a cornerstone of modern data science, offering powerful tools for extracting insights from complex datasets. This paper explores the diverse applications of machine learning within the realm of data science, highlighting its impact on various domains such as healthcare, finance, marketing, and social media. We begin by discussing fundamental machine learning methods, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, and their practical applications in data analysis, predictive modeling, and decision-making processes. The paper also examines the integration of machine learning techniques with big data technologies and cloud computing platforms, emphasizing their role in handling large-scale data and enabling real-time analytics. Additionally, we review case studies demonstrating the successful implementation of machine learning algorithms in solving specific data science problems. Finally, the paper identifies current challenges and limitations in the field, such as issues related to data quality, algorithmic bias, and interpretability. We propose future research directions to address these challenges and advance the application of machine learning in data science. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers seeking to leverage machine learning to enhance data-driven decision-making and drive innovation in various industries.

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Machine learning, data science, predictive modeling, big data, real-time analytics, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, data integration, algorithmic bias.

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This paper examines how hybrid work models affect organizational culture and employee engagement. With the increasing adoption of hybrid work arrangements, understanding their impact on employee engagement becomes crucial. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to explore these effects across different industries. Findings suggest that while hybrid work models can support flexibility and work-life balance, they also pose challenges for maintaining cohesive organizational culture and engagement. Recommendations for organizations include investing in communication tools and developing inclusive practices to enhance engagement in hybrid settings.

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Organizational culture, hybrid work models, employee engagement.

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The Fit India Movement, launched by the Government of India in 2019, is a national initiative aimed at promoting physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle among its citizens. This movement seeks to address the growing concern of lifestyle-related diseases by encouraging individuals to incorporate regular physical activity and sports into their daily routines. Key initiatives include the Fit India School Campaign, the Fit India Freedom Run, and the Fit India Mobile App, which collectively aim to make fitness accessible and integral to every aspect of life. By fostering a culture of fitness, the movement aspires to build a healthier nation, with a focus on improving the physical and mental well-being of all Indians. Despite challenges such as ensuring sustained participation and expanding access to fitness resources, the Fit India Movement represents a critical step toward a stronger, healthier India.

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Fit India Movement, Physical fitness, Healthy lifestyle, Sports promotion, National initiative.

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Purpose: This systematic review intends to explore the possible precautionary measures and interactions of modern era for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among growing population. Therefore, it was decided to create this systematic review. Methodology: For the current study, online sources like national and international journals MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, British Heart Foundation, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), American Heart Association (AHA) & American College of Cardiologists (ACC) and Sports Discuss, the review encompasses articles published up to December 2023. Findings: The results of this systematic review are based on twenty-three eligible articles that met the review's eligibility criteria and included both qualitative and quantitative research, suggesting that the CVD continues to rise as a result of changing lifestyles, an ageing, expanding population and increased heart attack and stroke survival rates. If these trends continue, the number of people affected by these conditions will also increase. Although some research articles show the need of more focus on this particular problem. Conclusion: All disorders of the heart and circulation are together referred to as heart and circulatory diseases. It covers everything from inherited or birth problems to illnesses including coronary heart disease, irregular heartbeats, heart failure, stroke and vascular dementia that arise later in life. Globally, there are around 620 million individuals who suffer from heart and circulation disorders. This figure has been steadily increasing due to alterations in lifestyle, population ageing and increased heart attack and stroke survival rates. If these patterns continue to exist, the number of individuals affected by these conditions will also move up. An estimated 1 in 13 people worldwide suffer from a cardiac or circulatory condition. Globally, 260 million men and 290 million women (53%) respectively were affected by heart and circulatory illnesses in 2019. If we improve the infrastructure, increase access to care, reconsider how we produce and consume food and purify the air we breathe, we can potentially prevent up to 80% of cardiovascular disease.

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Cardiovascular Diseases, Preventive measures, Life style, Global Health and Population

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 Abstract

???????? ????? ??????: ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???. ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????. ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 150 ????? ????? ????. ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????. ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?.?. 1347 ????? ???? ????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ???? ???? ????. ???????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???????, ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????????? '?????? ????????' ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????; ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? "????? ???? ?????? ???" ???????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????.

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???????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????

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Human beings are born equal and free in dignity and rights. These are moral claims which are inalienable and inherent in all human individual by virtue of their humanity alone. These claims are articulated and formulated in what we today call human rights, and have been translated into legal rights, established according to the law-creating processes of societies, both national and international. The basic of these legal rights is the consent of the governed, that is the consent of the subjects of the rights.

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Historical Perspective of Human Rights and A Special Reference with Pre-Indian Constitution - A Study

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The communication process within organizations serves as a critical determinant of operational efficiency, employee satisfaction, and overall success. In the context of the automobile industry, where seamless coordination across various departments and levels is paramount, understanding and managing communication processes is of utmost importance. This study delves into the communication process management practices within Harsha Toyota, a prominent player in the automobile sector. By examining the factors influencing communication processes, exploring implemented strategies, and assessing employee outcomes, this research aims to provide valuable insights into enhancing communication effectiveness within the organization.

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A STUDY ON "COMMUNICATION PROCESS MANGEMENT" AT HARSHA TOYOTA

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Ayurveda, the ancient holistic system of medicine, is integral to Kerala's cultural heritage, promoting health and well-being. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted Kerala's Ayurvedic tourism sector, impacting both wellness resorts catering to international tourists and hospitals treating local patients. This study explores the effects of COVID-19 on Ayurvedic and heritage resorts in central Kerala, focusing on the challenges faced, measures adopted to mitigate the impact, and the current state of the industry.

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Ayurveda, COVID-19, tourism, Kerala, resilience

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