Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

It is commonly accepted that the primary contributor to global warming is the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by anthropogenic activities. The accumulation of emitted greenhouse gases has accelerated and now poses a threat not only to humans but also to entire ecosystems on Earth. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been identified as one of the largest minor GHG generators due to their production of the three primary GHGs [i.e. carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O)] on- and off-site. WWTPs emit greenhouse gases on-site during wastewater treatment, sediment digestion, and system maintenance. Electricity generation for unit process activities, as well as the manufacturing and delivery of chemicals and fuels for on-site use, are the main sources of off-site GHG emissions. The reduction of these emissions from the WWTP process, and the impact of global warming are of paramount concern. Hence, the understanding and estimation of the greenhouse gas emission pathways of the WWTPs is essential to tackle this challenge. In this study, an attempt has been made using the tool suggested by IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006) [Refined in 2019] and GHG protocol to assess the greenhouse gas emissions from the sewage treatment plant of Raigarh city and suggest remedial measures for reducing greenhouse gases from the treatment plant. The result shows GHGs emission from the direct source is 7196 t CO2e/year and from the indirect source is 897 t CO2e/year, hence total GHGs emission from the sewage treatment plant is 8093 t CO2e/year.

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Greenhouse gas, Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), methane, nitrous oxide, IPCC guideline.

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One generation's move to a foreign country starts a diaspora lineage that can affect successive generations. More often, we talk about the sufferings and homelessness that the first generation experiences, but the second generation's inherited diaspora, which contributes to their fluid identity, is just as traumatic. The second generation of immigrants goes through cultural hybridity, exposing them to two different cultures and entrapping them between two extremes--one where they belong and the other where they wish to belong--which makes them uncertain about their identities. Since the first generation has stronger ties to their homeland, they try to impart to their children the same values that their parent country instilled in them. Their offspring born and raised in the host country are more likely to absorb the culture there. This causes a divide in the young children's psyche, leaving them unable to decide whether they belong to the culture their parents promote or the one they observe in the community around them. This paper aims to examine the transnational identities of second-generation immigrants and delve deeper into the trauma experienced by these immigrants with hyphenated identities. Homi Bhabha's postcolonial criticism of cultural hybridity will help the researcher to show how the second generation, trying to balance two cultures, often ends up in a psychological conflict that leaves them in limbo.

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 Keywords

Cultural Clash, Diaspora, Home, Hybridity, Second Generation Immigrants, Third Space, Unhomeliness

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In developing countries like India microfinance plays like the backbone of the economy. In the last 10 years, one wing of microfinance called the self-help group has become famous in India. SHGs is an informal group who save money and lend each other. Time period of this study is 2019 to 2022. This study evaluate growth of SHGs in India. More than 95% groups are women SHGs. Researcher analyzes that, in these 3 years in the north eastern region growth of SHGs is highest. And in this 3 years outstanding loan amount increase in north eastern region most. Further it can be analyze that with the increase of SHGs outstanding loan is also increasing. In 2019-20 in southern region number of SHGs was the highest which is almost 36% from all region. If we talk about highest number of SHGs and saving amount southern region become first. And the lowest number of SHGs was in north eastern region from 2019-20 to 2021-22. Loan disbursed is also increase but, in 2020 because of lock down it decrease by 22%, but in next to next year (2022) it increase more than double rate (71.74%)

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SHGs, microfinance, growth

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Stroke is one of the most debilitating conditions contributing to significant disability and death globally.1 Stroke is one of the most frequent causes of disability worldwide with 4.4 million disability-adjusted life-years lost. 2 Most of stroke is ischemic stroke and based on CT scan of ischemic stroke patients, there are 58,6% subject with lacunar stroke, 20,7% with large artery atherosclerotic (LAA) stroke, and 20,7% with cardio-emboli stroke. Identifying risk factors for quality of life (QoL) will enable to improve home-based rehabilitation in post-stroke phase 1 Epidemiological studies evident that approximately 5.5 million people worldwide died annually due to stroke with the estimation that the global prevalence of stroke will gradually increase to as high as 21.9% by 2030. The outcome of stroke is often affecting all aspect of individual's life.[2] Stroke is a undoubtedly a disease whose consequences have a considerable impact on the quality of the patient's life. Every year, in a population of one million, approximately 2,400 people will suffer a stroke. 3 Stroke is often a catastrophic event affecting all aspects of an individual's life. Multiple factors, including age, gender, dependency in activities of daily living (ADL)/disability, social support,16 depression. 4 The management of post-stroke patient is often sequentially complex. Stroke patients have considerably undergone ongoing and changing difficulties related to their disability, their self-Perception and coping with a new life. Participation in medical stroke rehabilitation is an important determinant of the adaption process in individuals after stroke.Medical stroke rehabilitation enables the patients to be less likely to experience worsening functional ability to perform daily activities. It helps not only to recover physical health but also recover psychosocial aspects. 2

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Keywords: Stroke, Post Stroke Patient, Quality of Life, Factors affecting, Management of Post stroke Patient

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ABSTRACT Water is the most important in shaping the land and regulating the climate. It is one of the most important compounds that profoundly influence life. The quality of water usually described according to its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Rapid industrialization and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing heavy and varied pollution in aquatic environment leading to deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular interval of time. Parameters that may be tested include temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates and phosphates. An assessment of the aquatic macro invertebrates can also provide an indication of water quality. Keywords: Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Eutrophication, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Water Quality Index (WQI)

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Keywords: Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Eutrophication, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Water Quality Index (WQI)

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technique For the creation of technical components, 3D printing has proven to be a feasible because it is an additive process, unlike previous manufacturing methods. The advantages of 3D printing for industrial use include little material waste, simple manufacturing, minimal human participation, minimal post-processing, and energy efficiency. The pros and cons of various 3D printing techniques are covered in the study. There is a detailed explanation of various materials that work with each sort of 3D printing procedure. The report also lists the many contexts in which each process type is applied. There is also a separate section about industry 4.0. Despite the fact that significant advancements has been taken place in the realm of 3d printing, certain aspects still require attention including material incompatibility and material cost. Future studies could be done to improve the procedures and adapt them to work with a variety of materials. In order to broaden the application for 3D printed parts, there is a need for increased efforts in developing cost effetive printing technologies and compatible materials for these printers .

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3D printing, Arthroplasty, Orthopedics, 3DGraphy, Bio printing, Metal printing

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The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) has been increasing globally, raising interest in identifying potential preventive or therapeutic measures. Probiotics, live microorganisms with potential health benefits, have gained attention for their possible role in managing AD symptoms. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between atopic dermatitis and probiotic use. Data was collected through surveys administered to a representative sample of individuals with AD. The study analysed the prevalence of AD among probiotic users and non-users, assessed the severity of AD symptoms, and explored potential confounding factors. The findings from this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge regarding the use of probiotics in managing atopic dermatitis.

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Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Probiotic Use

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The field of e-learning encompasses a diverse range of applications and processes. The process entails the dissemination of educational materials through various communication protocols. The implementation of e-learning activities holds significant importance for the progress and advancement of a nation. In contemporary times, there is a widespread preoccupation with the pursuit of progress and the advancement of education. Efficient planning leads to desirable outcomes. It is anticipated that e-learning will become the predominant mode of education in the future. Several analyses have indicated that E-learning is a potent instrument for the advancement of the educational sector in India. E-learning refers to the use of electronic technologies for accessing educational curriculum outside of a conventional classroom setting. The primary aim of this paper is to examine the concept of e-learning and gain insight into its various types. The text provides a summary of various perspectives on the comparison between conventional and contemporary methods of education. The contemporary approach to pedagogy and acquisition of knowledge is deemed advantageous for the advancement of the educational domain within the Indian milieu. The present study is centred on the utilisation of e-learning as a primary driver for the advancement of education in India, along with the associated obstacles.

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E-learning, educational development, challenges and higher education.

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One of the significant allergy manifestations we encounter nowadays is bronchial asthma. There are various reasons why the incidence has significantly increased in recent years. Bronchial asthma has been reported to respond quite well to homoeopathic treatment. As the medication is chosen based on the patient's uniqueness, the homoeopathic medical system not only cures disease symptoms but also improves quality of life in chronic diseases. The main goal of my research is to determine the practical applicability of Dr. Frederik Schroyens' Augmented Clinical Synthesis. A sample of 30 patients with bronchial asthma who visited SKHMC's OPD, IPD, and rural centres was chosen. The case was examined both before and after.A case study was conducted, and a remedy was chosen using homoeopathic principles from the Augmented Clinical Synthesis. Based on this study, Out of 30 cases , Arsenicum album was indicated for 11 patients (36.6%), Sulphur was indicated for 4 patients (13.3%) ,Anti tart was indicated for 2 patients(6.66%), Cal.carb was indicated for 2 patients (6.66%),Nux vomica was indicated for 3 patients(10%) and the following remedies are prescribed for one patient : Bacillinum (3.33%), Ignatia(3.33%),Ars Iod(3.33%),Lach(3.33%) ,Sili(3.33%),Kalicarb(3.33%) MercSol(3.33%) Bryonia(3.33%), Phos(3.33%).With this study, we would understand the efficacy of homoeopathic medicine selection using Augmented clinical synthesis repertory for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma.

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Bronchial asthma, Augmented Clinical Synthesis, rubrics, sub rubric

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With the hurried improvement of innovations, for example, advanced cells, autopilot vehicles, and automatons, always inserted gadgets have been competent with PC vision work. For example, Autopilot innovation need vehicles can keenness condition, break down scene and respond likewise; Artificial Intelligence (AI) redesigning and different capacities in the cell phone need to exactly find the article position in the picture; Object recognition may be the most mutual one that is embraced as an essential useful module for scene parsing in inserted applications, and consequently it has been the region of expanding interest. Continuous scene parsing through item recognition running on an inserted gadget is exceptionally testing, because of restricted memory and processing intensity of installed gadgets. To manage these difficulties, we overhaul a lightweight system without outstandingly diminishing recognition exactness. Hence the system is developed with hardware using Raspberry Pi! This redefines the object recognition system by a simple hardware technique using Raspberry Pi. This is finally done with a simple setup in the end with the hardware connection which gives the object detection for around a wide region of 2D-3D view. During most recent couple of years Object detection has gotten perhaps the most sizzling zone of PC vision, and numerous scientists are hustling to get the best object detection model. Because of that many best class models are a work in progress, for example, RCNN, RetinaNet, and Yolo and we've proposed it with the simple Raspberry Pi board

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Raspberry Pi3, Classification, localization, Detection, Segmentation, FPS, HDMI, Microcontroller.

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According to Ayurveda, Marma is one of the crucial factors that has a substantial clinical impact and may be associated with acupressure or acupuncture. Marma are the vital sites on the body that are connected to many organs and nerves. The use of Marma therapy for a variety of disorders is described in Ayurveda, along with the identification of Marma points that need to be treated because damage to these Marma points may have major negative effects. At the Marma point, many types of muscles, veins, bones, ligaments, and joints converge, acting as a physiological junction. This article highlights numerous Ayurvedic viewpoints on Marma and their regular stimulation of Marma is very beneficials for healthy life. In different religions with different style of worship many Marmas are stimulate daily.

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Marma, Vital energy, Ayurveda, Marma Chikitsha

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An example of a Pranayantan is Rakta Dhatu. Due to its Panchamahabhuta composition Rakta Dhatu has a unique character. It develops in Yakruta and Phleeha and is transported throughout the body with Rasa Dhatu. The Rakta Dhatu, which is found throughout the body, fills the Dhatus and supplies them with nutrients as it passes through the corresponding veins and arteries. Additionally, it improves complexion and feeling of body contact.

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PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF RAKTA DHATU: AN AYURVEDIC AND MODERN REVIEW

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INTRODUCTION: Hospital Acquired Infections are mostly common among comorbid patients suffering from Diabetes mellitus. The early indication before culture can come from Inflammatory markers which were evaluated in our study. Over last 20 years, the occurrence of hospital acquired bacterial and fungal infections (i.e., invasive bacterial and fungal infections appearing in a hospital-associated setting) has documentarily increased in number. The ground reason for the rise of these infections includes geriatric populations in countries with advanced medical infrastructure and facilities, ultimately in incidence of many carcinomas. Continuously autoimmune diseases are increasing, organ transplantation surgeries including bone marrow transplantation surgeries are attributing to increased incidence of fungal infections in India. Much of the clinical, epidemiological, and cost literature on fungal infections focuses on the occurrence in patients with three comorbid diagnoses: HIV/AIDS, neoplasia, or transplantation [1].

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INCIDENCE OF SUSPECTED SEPSIS IN NOSOCOMIAL PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND COMPARISON BETWEEN EARLY INFLAMMATORY MARKERS

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Consumers play a very important role in our economy, yet, how well they are protected is a matter of deep investigation. Currently, we live in an era where the need for consumer protection has increased. Like human rights, consumer rights are also very important in the present era. For the protection of consumers, the Government of India brought the Consumer Protection Act in 1986.To overcome the shortcomings of the CPA 1986, the central government enacted A new CPA IN 2019. but the problem lies in the persisting low awareness levels about the present dispute redressal mechanism among consumers especially in rural areas. This study AIMS to find out how far the rural consumers are aware of the redressal mechanism in Kerala.

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Consumer awareness, Consumer grievance redressal mechanism, Consumerism

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Freshwater mussels are ecologically significant organisms, contributing to water quality and ecosystem stability. This research paper aims to conduct a comprehensive Morphometric analysis of the freshwater mussel species Lamellidens marginalis from the Gomti River in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study encompasses various aspects, including size variations in shell length, width, height and weight of the animal. Data was collected from five sites along the Gomti River, Lucknow and detailed Morphometric measurements were performed on the collected specimens. The results provide valuable insights into the biology and conservation needs of Lamellidens marginalis in this region.

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Keywords: Freshwater mussel, Lamellidens marginalis, Gomti River, Morphometric analysis, Uttar Pradesh, Distribution, Conservation

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Esthetically replacing an anterior tooth with excessive space is a most challenging as well as complex procedure. Patients having anterior missing tooth with diastema have various treatment options to replace the edentulous space. These are implant supported prosthesis or conventional porcelain fused metal or resin bonded fixed partial dentures. If these treatment options are not possible, loop connector provide a simple as well as the best solution for missing anterior tooth with diastema or excessive edentulous space. This article describes the procedure for fabrication of loop connector to replace the excessive edentulous space in maxillary anterior segment to achieve ideal esthetic result.

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Loop connector, diastema, implant supported prosthesis, edentulous space.

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Despite notable advancements in women's rights and empowerment in India after independence, there is still a sizable gender gap in the workforce, particularly in urban areas. This study focuses on Gurugram, a major city that has issues with women's safety in public settings, to explore the effect of dangerous transportation on women's decision to work. The study uses a causal-comparative/quasi-experimental research approach to investigate the causes of risky transportation and women's engagement in the workforce. According to primary data gathered from 97 working women in the organised and unorganised sectors using questionnaires and structured interviews, 40% of women have seen some kind of crime against women in public places. Among these, 83.5% of those polled said their decision to work was badly impacted by traffic and public space crimes, while 78.3% of women in the unorganized sector considered their commuting experience as unsafe. The study emphasises the demand for a gender-sensitive strategy in infrastructure design and transportation. The number of police officers should be increased, drop-off services supplied by employers should be implemented, lighting and CCTV cameras should be installed on the roadways, and public transit routes and frequency should be improved. Such actions can help create a safer atmosphere for women and advance their empowerment and involvement in the workforce. The safety and mobility of women in public areas must be prioritised through inclusive policies in order for urban growth to be sustainable. Cities can close the gender gap in job participation and create a more equal and prosperous future for everyone by tackling the problems with unsafe transportation.

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safe mobility, women safety, decision to work, women's criteria for work selection

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The Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is a solid framework which has guided the sequential or semi-sequential nature of project delivery in the Tech industry. The way it has been implemented has changed over the years to a great extent in terms of the scale and complexity of the projects. Agile and other project management methodologies have shortened the time spent on each stage, because they are innately iterative and focus on shipping incremental software in quick intervals. The recent development of an AI ecosystem with increasingly powerful generative AI technologies like ChatGPT has led to many questions. Foremost among these questions are how these developments will necessitate the software industry and development lifecycle itself to undergo a transformation, and whether it will impact the nature of work for millions of Tech professionals worldwide. This paper focuses on the latter of the two questions above - and the authors would like to propose a new SDLC model based on how the different stages of the SDLC will likely undergo a fundamental shift catalyzed by recent advances made in generative AI.

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Generative AI, SDLC, ChatGPT, Software Development Life cycle

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Agriculture was one of the first methods used by humans to survive on our planet.. Today, in order to fulfil demand, we need agriculture to be more productive. This is due to the expanding population. In the past, humans increased output naturally by utilising things like cow dung as a fertiliser for the fields. This led to an increase in output sufficient to meet the population's needs. But with time, people started to think about boosting profits by having more success. Consequently, the "Green Revolution"--a revolution--began. Herbicides and other deadly poisons were then used far more frequently. While doing so, we increased productivity but neglected to take into account the environmental damage that was incurred, raising concerns about our ability to exist on this beautiful world. To reduce the usage of herbicides by only using them where weeds are present, we have implemented many solutions in this research. With this research, we use MATLAB to develop image processing to identify weed regions in an image we captured in the fields. Precision agriculture is gaining more and more attention from experts Since the global population has increased recently and the amount of available land and natural resources has reduced techniques for image processing could be used to address this issue.

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CNN, colour segmentation, agriculture, and image processing.

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The symptoms of Doshanubandh of Amavat, it can be studied that whether Heart is structurally affected or not. And for this examination of body structure, Modern Technology can prove vital as Acharya Shushruta has said in Su.su.10/24. Studies have been undertaken to see Hridvikruti in Amavat but according to Doshanubandh in Amavat what type of differentiation is seen in affected heart structures is not yet studid. This study focused on anatomical changes in Heart According to Doshanubandh in Amavat. In Chikitsa of Amavat it will be more helpful for Ayurvedic physician, if we know what structural deformity in Heart is present according to Doshanubandh in Amavat.

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Hriday,Heart, Doshanubandha, Amvata

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