Volume 9 | Issue 8

 Abstract

This a new architecture for performing design-efficient multipliers using Kogge Stone Adders with Mux and Vedic Multiplication. design of an efficient 32x32 bit Vedic multiplier using the UrdhvaTriyakabhyam (UT) sutra of Vedic mathematics. Vedic mathematics is based on 16 formulae constructed by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji. Multiplication operation is the most vital operation in many numeric computations.The Adder which is used to implement the Kogge Stone Adder, which utilizes MUX, a parallel prefix form of the Carry Look Ahead Adder, and it is a widely used adder in today's industry. One of the most reliable Vedic mathematics scriptures, UrdhvaTriyakbhyam, makes a difference in the process of actual multiplication. The adder used is widely known for designing the fastest adder possible because it produces a carry signal in O (logn) time. Offering Kogge Stone Adders using MUX offers fewer components with less path delays and better rates than other existing Kogge Stone Adders and other Adders. In this study, we have used KSA in Mux and Vedic Multiplication. This tentative procedure estimates the performance of the proposed design in terms of logic and route delay. Experimental results show that multipliers using the kogge stone adder and Vedic Multiplication perform faster than other adders. The proposed algorithm was developed via verilog HDL. The implementation was done using Xilinx ise 12.3.

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Vedic multiplier, kogge stone ,Urdhva Triyakbhyam, Xilinx ISE12.3

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Posterior capsule tightness, tennis players, soft tissue, flexibility.

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Background: Since 2019 (COVID-19) was designated a pandemic, it became apparent that vaccination was the best way of dealing with it. A few vaccinations of COVID-19 were produced and approved in less than a year. Many questions about the vaccinations' efficacy and safety arose due to this unprecedented vaccine development effort. This study aimed to Eliminate health illiteracy and evaluate the side effects and impressions of sinopharm vaccination in Iraq. Methods: A study was conducted on volunteers who received vaccines for the inactivated coronavirus (sinopharm), and their number was 40 people, 20 women and 20 men, who were tested for inflammatory factors before the vaccine, and after seven days, the tests were repeated after which the data were statistically analyzed, and the test (t-Test ) was used, including This is a questionnaire Predicting the seriousness of side effects. Results: A total of 40 participants participated in the test before and after receiving the Sinopharm vaccination. The most prevalent and non-life-threatening side effects of post-vaccination were (e.g. chills, dizziness, fever, headache, joint pain, and myalgia). Only 2.5% of individuals had severe adverse effects, whereas 97.5% reported moderate and mild side effects. Although the presence and severity of side effects of these vaccinations are numerous, statistical studies have found that they can offer equal protection from COVID-19. There are no severe side effects. The results of white blood cells and other inflammatory factors showed that they completely disappear after seven days, and there is no fear because the side effects last from several hours to 24 hours after the vaccine. This is what distinguishes inactivated vaccines and their importance Conclusions: The present investigation demonstrated that they are safe with COVID-19 vaccinations and that being vaccinated makes individuals feel safer. The majority of adverse effects post-vaccination are low to moderate, indicating a strengthening of the body's defence immunological system. When examining all cells, white blood cells, platelets, sedimentation factors, and CRP, a protein found in the blood at levels that rise in response to the inflammatory condition. All of them have no statistical relationship after seven days of vaccination. This increases our confidence in inactivated sinopharm vaccines. The emergence of the single case did not adhere to preventive measures immediately after the vaccine.

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sinopharm vaccine, complete blood count, C-reactive protein, sedimentation

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Electric vehicles (EVs) originally appeared in the mid-19th century, when electricity was one of the favoured means for motor vehicle propulsion, providing a degree of comfort and ease of operation that gasoline cars could not match. In this work, we create a virtual community for electric vehicle users to assist them cope with range anxiety. The initial step was to organize the data on charging station locations for vehicle routing. The information was acquired from a variety of sources. Google Maps SDK was used to route the travel through the recharge stations. ANDROID was used to create the entire platform.

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Electric Vehicle, charging station

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Background: Nowadays many young active females are diagnosed with anterior knee pain or patellofemoral pain disorder. Q angle is an essential parameter to check the alignment of the patella within the quadriceps muscle. Higher Q angle may cause patellofemoral pain which may lead to patellar subluxation. Previous studies supports that there is a decrement in Q angle during maximal isometric quadriceps contraction. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate Q angle value among young females in both supine and standing. Method: 66 subjects participated in this study who have no significant history of any knee pathology. The Q angle was measured in relaxed state of quadriceps and during isometric contraction with knee in full extension on right and left side in both supine and standing. The Q angle was measured using universal goniometer. Data was collected from each subject and analyzed using SPSS software 28.00. Results: The result of this study shows that there was a significant decrease in q angle values during relaxed state and isometric contraction ofquadriceps in both supine and standing positions. While there was no significant difference in Q angle values when both the positions were compared. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Q angle decreases with isometric quadriceps contraction on both the sides in supine and standing positions but there was no difference in q angle values in both body positions.

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Q angle, goniometer, isometric quadriceps contraction, supine and standing positions.

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Phacoemulsification, *Immature white cataract, *post-operative pain.

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With the evolution of IoT, came the enrichments of human lifestyle. However, one issue that still needs improvement is the waste management and handling of garbage collection. The total generation of waste in India is about 150 million tons every day and hence waste management in India has become a very challenging task. This paper focuses on the IoT based system that can support the existing workforce to manage waste generated in the sectors of a smart city. In this paper, we have the critical analysis of existing literature which is relevant to intelligent dustbins and the mechanisms associated with IoT. Though, the literature consists of a lot many research contributions, but, here, we have analyzed around twenty research papers. We have analysed all the research works on common basis and represented them in tabular form so that comparison between the different methods can be easily done. The emphasis is on the platform used by the concerned authors, the software and programming language used and the various performance evaluation parameters like number of sensors, type of storage, and the other parameters like fire detection, waste prediction, waste classification, route scheduling, approx. cost, etc. Hence, the merits and demerits of each of the existing approach can be determined. Finally, the findings are summarized related to the studied and analyzed research papers.

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Many studies on the human brain have found evidence of genetic effects and changes in intellectual function of certain forebrain nerves and psychiatric diseases. Little is known about the genetic influence of the size and shape of the human forebrain and its macromorphological breakdown. Using each indicator as a dependent variable and genotype, birth order, and gender were used for individual factors. The correlation between pain scores was also calculated. We found that genotype had a significant effect on the following neuroanatomical variables, but not on birth order: forebrain volume, cortical surface, and corn area. We also found a significant genotype, but the birth order had no effect on head circumference and total circumference. Apart from the hardening of the head circumference, there is no significant sexual effect. Significant correlations were observed between forebrain volume, cortical surface and callus area, and between each measurement of brain head circumference. There is no significant correlation between any measurements of the brain or head circumference.

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Numpy, TensorFlow, Linear Regression

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Dengue is an acute viral disease caused by FlaviVirus(RNA virus) and the vector responsible is Aedes Aegypti. Clinical features may range from asymptomatic fever to complications such as hemorrhagic fever and shock. Early and accurate diagnosis is vital so that we can prevent its morbidity as well as mortality rate. This article gives details about its Aetiology, Clinical Features, Investigations, Complications, Management, Preventive measures with a case managed with Homoeopathic Medicines. The Homoeopathy system has good scope in controlling both morbidity and mortality rate in Dengue Fever.

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Homoeopathy, Dengue Fever, Dengue Shock Syndrome, Thrombocytopenia, Break Bone Fever.

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India, USA, USSR, Foreign Policy, Development, Panchasheel

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evaluate, effectiveness, structured teaching program, patient safety protocol

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The study investigates the problems experienced by mothers of intellectually disabled children. The sample comprised of 100 mothers of intellectually disabled children enrolled in special educational schools in Jaipur and Udaipur city. Problems of mothers were assessed by questionnaire developed by the investigator. The major findings of the present study point out that in the time of pandemic mothers were facing more psycho-social problems than physical problems.

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Mothers, intellectually disabled children, physical and psycho-social problems, COVID-19.

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In this review paper we are going to conduct review research on Machine Learning methods with various input parameters and conclude which method is useful or most effective for a particular problem or which method with a particular characteristic is useful/effective for a given problem. We are going to analyze and conclude the most effective methods of Machine Learning. Here we will also configure which methods to use so as to give us a appropriate result of estimation.

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Machine Learning, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Gaussian Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, K-means.

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The aim of this project is to propose an automated system for Dam Water management which uses Draught analysis as a parameter to use the Dam water effectively. The prototype also uses IoT to gather information about Dam water Status and send the data to the cloud then retrieving it on a website built for monitoring the Dam water.The prototype involves in channelizing and controlling the Dam water . It would be responsible for collecting the moisture value at different places and calculating the amount of water required for that particular area with help of robust algorithm , then distribution of water accordingly hence paving way for effective utilization of water , water distribution would be controlled with help of solenoid valves, the idea of development of website for Dam water status can serve as a transparent tool for users to view Dam water data along different channels and the water being distributed to other places.

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Dam water management ,Moisture levels, Automation, Microcontroller, draught analysis

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In many mechanical systems it is required to amplify the torque to operate the devices, especially in cases where the control input is in the form of hand wheel that is operated manually to either lift or lower heavy loads as in application of hoists , non-linear broaching, load positioning application, remote metering and counting. In all above systems the control force which is supplied as input is not sufficient to operate the control the mechanism and hence a torque booster is needed. The proposed mechanical torque booster applies the principle of capstan . Mechanical torque booster uses a capstan is simple mechanical amplifier-rope wound on motor driven drum slips until slack is taken up on the free end . Force needed on free end to lift the load depends on the coefficient of friction and number of turns of rope . The kinetic energy of the drum is transferred via the rope to the output shaft and thus amplified power and torque is obtained at the output shaft. The project aims at the concept development of the torque booster system , the gear train to obtain the desired motion of the drums spinning in opposite direction is attained through the system design. The components of the system will be designed using theoretical methods and the strength of the components will be validated using analysis. The components of the system will be modelled using Unigraphix Nx-8 and the analysis of the components will be carried out using Ansys workbench 16.0. The system will be manufactured and testing will be carried out to derive the performance characteristics of the torque booster. Two different materials of rope namely cotton and leather will be tested and the comparative performance evaluation will be presented in the report.

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9766332205

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Smart Energy Meter, Internet of Things (IoT), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), webpage.

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Underwater optical communication techniques have played the most important role in the exploration of oceans and other aquatic environments. Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication faces a lot of hurdles such as environmental characteristics, variety of noises, temperature, pressure, salinity, etc which makes the UWA channel unique. UWA channel modeling is the most demanding task due to its time-varying property and double dispersion property resulting in severe multipath spread and time variation due to sparsity. In proposed DNN-based methods and the methodology of their usage for channel estimation in UWA-OFDM systems. In this Acoustics system increasing receiver data accuracy by estimating channel bandwidth, delay ,cyclic duration, number of sub carries ,pilot sequence and to minimize the bit error rate by using upgraded game theory algorithm SPCGT.

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Underwater communication, spatial Partitioning with Coalitional Game Theory

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Cyber-crime is a crime that involves a computer and networks .The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Cybercrime may harm someone's security and financial health. There are many privacy concerns surrounding Cybercrime when confidential information is intercepted or disclosed, lawfully or otherwise. Internationally, both governmental and non-state actors engage in cybercrimes, including financial theft and other cross-border crimes. Cybercrimes crossing international borders and involving the actions of at least one nation-state are sometimes referred to as cyber warfare. Research Paper is based on secondary sources.

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Cybercrime, Computer related offences, Computer source

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Deterioration, utilitarian purposes, robotic mapping, environmental sustainability.

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