Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

: Constructing a low-cost rigid pavement using ceramic waste is an innovative and environmentally friendly approach to waste management and infrastructure development. Rigid pavements are typically made of concrete and are known for their durability and strength, making them suitable for heavy traffic loads. By incorporating ceramic waste into the mix. By using the ceramic waste, we can reduce the cost of materials and minimize the environmental impact of construction.

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CONSTRUCTION OF LOW-COST RIGID PAVEMENT BY USING CERAMIC WASTE

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The stock market reacts differently to various factors like sociological, economic, political, etc. This paper tends to convey relationship between economic factors and the stock market. The various phase of economic cycle and stock market are co-related in the long term. Stock market tends to be more volatile when inflation is elevated. Over study aims to test this relationship using most recent data. Data over the period of 2008 to 2022 has been used for the study to find the relationship between Share market and Economic factors. The study confirms a well-defined long run relationship and economic growth.

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Stock Market, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Monetary Policy, Fiscal policy, Bank Rates, Budget.

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Integrated And Constrained Based Approach For Network Intrusion Detection System

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NIDS, IDPS

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"The Thousand Faces of Night" by Githa Hariharan largely focuses on the treatment of an Indian "wife" in modern life. This novel highlights how women's dreams are shattered after marriage and depicts the various oppressions faced by women in Indian society. Githa portrays women's struggles in their relationships with men, and the plot revolves around the lives of three female characters in the novel: Devi, Sita, and Mayamma. The role of their families and society in shaping their personalities from childhood onwards is also explored. The novel underscores how women have been subjugated and overshadowed within the confines of marriage, labeled as wives in order to prioritize family growth. Despite being aware of this, they do not attempt to break free from these circumstances. They survive by accepting the harsh realities surrounding them. However, the survival strategies employed by traditional and modern women to overcome challenging situations differ.

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marriage, subjugated, tradition

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Celebrity endorsement has become one of most popular tools of advertisement in marketing used by most of the major organizations these days.

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To examine the impact of celebrity endorsement on choice of product.

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This article aims to study Gothic Literature, its origin, development, and influence on society in modern times. The genre is controversial in itself because of its irrationality and illogical means of presenting the elements and characteristics. People in the 21st century have been much more inclined toward science and technology. Every theory and concept requires proven logic and rationality to be accepted by the people. Science fiction is getting as much consideration from readers as science has shown its value and importance. So the stories with elements and themes of death, mystery, suspense, the supernatural, omens, curses, fear, and terror seem to be of little or no interest to the people. But still, this genre of literature is witnessing a warm place in the world of fiction, sometimes with more consideration than the other genres of fiction. The themes and elements of the Gothic genre have a very old and deep relationship with human lives, or, in other words, they are as old as time immemorial. The Gothic horror and stories are being presented by TV and cinema. Horror, terror, good, and evil are very common facts, even in modern times. People also prefer to read and get entertainment from stories of horror and terror. An attempt is also being made to study this genre of literature from a cinematic point of view.

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Cinematic, Gothic, Supernatural, Genre, Logic and Fiction.

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Recently, social media advertising has become a key component of the most successful fashion brands' marketing strategies. With the rise of social media, most fashion retailers have started to identify the opportunities of using social media networks to attract new customers. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of social media advertising on consumer buying behaviour towards fast fashion. Along with the study, it measures the overall impact of social media advertising on the consumer decision making process in line with fast fashion industry. This study adopts a descriptive quantitative research design and data was collected through a self-administrated questionnaire. The population of this study is taken from active social media. A sample of 220 consumers was selected using the convenience sampling method. The hypotheses were tested using Correlation and Regression analysis since the purpose of the study is to measure the impact of each independent variable on the chosen dependent variable. The present study revealed that social media advertising has a positive influence on consumer buying behaviour towards the fast fashion industry. Three independent variables out of four, namely entertainment, familiarity, and social imaging, have a significant influence on consumer behaviour, while the remaining variable, advertising expenditure, has no statistically significant influence. Also, the study provides valuable implications for the fast fashion industry, allowing marketers to use the findings to identify their consumers' real buying behaviour in a digital environment and make decisions accordingly.

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Consumer Buying Behaviour, Fashion Retailers, Fast Fashion, Social Media Advertising.

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The art of depiction, whether descriptive or visual, is what connects literature and film. The novel 'Umrao Jan Ada' was written by Indian author Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa. It was first published in the Urdu language in 1899. This novel has been translated into numerous languages, including English and Hindi. It is one of Mirza Hadi Ruswa's most well-known works. The novel continues to have an impact on readers, researchers, and filmmakers today. Because of the novel's story, theme, plot, and fame, the filmmakers were unable to resist adapting it into a film. When director S.M. Yusuf released the film in 1958, it was used for the first time. The novel Mahendi inspired the film Mahendi, in which he displayed his exceptional artistry and techniques. An epoch in which filmmaking technology and techniques were evolving and taking shape. Yes, the director made that in 1958, but that was also a period of experimentation in the filmmaking process and an experimental period for the film's effects on society. This paper focuses on the investigation of filmmakers' cinematic adjustments to achieve the novel's core sense.

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‘Umrao Jan Ada’, novel, cinematic adaptation, adaptation, cinematic adjustments, cinematic treatment, Mahendi.

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“You discover yourself through the research of your work” ---Carine Roitfeld This research was done to gauge how much people knew about Braden scale among the nurses in intensive care units in Multispecialty Hospital, Mumbai. In this study, the intended goals to achieve were:- 1) To identify the awareness of Braden Scale for pressure ulcer among ICU staff nurses. 2) To assess the degree of expertise in regarding Braden Scale for pressure ulcer among ICUstaff nurses. 3) To find out relationship between knowledge level and demographic variables {age, qualification,clinical experience}. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive approach with non-experimental survey design. The tool used was a structured questionnaire which was validated by nursing lecturers. Permission taken from the Chief Nursing Officer of different hospitals to conduct study on ICUstaff nurses. A pilot research was carried out on eight staff nurses, through which the research was determined to be possible in a variety of ways. Like time, energy, resources and material. The main study was conducted on eighty samples who were interested in study and was fulfilling the inclusive criteria by convenient sampling techniques.

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF BRADEN SCALE FOR PRESSURE ULCER AMONG ICU STAFF NURSES IN MULTISPECIALITY HOSPITALS, MUMBAI.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an extensional term for Information Technology (IT) that emphasizes role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enables users to access, store, transmit, understand and make uses of the information. Use of ICT Tools is all pervasive in our everyday life, and use of ICT tools has almost revolutionized the way teachers impart knowledge to students and students receive knowledge from their teachers. Now-a-days, classrooms are equipped with desktops, projectors, internet, which facilitates downloading of information from across the world. With availability of smart phones, teachers and students can “virtually” assemble in a classroom and interact with each other with help of ICT software tools. This paper provides comprehensive overview of various ICT tools used in educational field and its role in making education simple, accessible and efficient. It also explores advantages and disadvantages of using these tools. This paper concludes that use of ICT tools has brought transformative changes in educational practices, enabling new opportunities for teaching and learning. By addressing the disadvantages and adopting effective strategies, ICT tools can be leveraged as valuable resources in education, promoting innovative and inclusive learning environment.

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Communication Devices, ICT Tools, On-line learning, Distance Learning

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This study evaluates the performance of the perforated stiffened steel plate shear wall system, a modern global system that is effective in high-rise buildings and provides economic benefits compared to previous systems. Steel plate shear walls are an important structural element in the design of buildings. They are used to provide lateral stability and resist seismic and wind forces. The study also examines the performance of steel buildings with unstiffened and stiffened steel plate shear walls, using diagonal, horizontal, vertical, and combination of horizontal and vertical stiffeners. The building studied is a steel moment resisting frame (G+20 and G+30) designed for gravity and seismic loading, using the Indian seismic code 1893:2016. The study uses response spectrum analysis and the ETABS 20 structural analysis software to evaluate storey drifts, base shear of the structure, top storey displacement, and storey stiffness. The results are obtained to evaluate the performance of the structures.

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Modal analysis, Response spectrum analysis, out-of-plane buckling, pinching of their hysteretic curve.

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The proliferation of digital cameras, social media platforms, and online image-sharing services has led to an enormous amount of images being created and shared every day. This explosion in the volume of images presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the field of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) and image management. We can have rich visual content, data input for various image related tasks and creating innovative applications. By applying cutting-edge machine learning and deep learning techniques as well as investigating cutting-edge indexing and retrieval strategies, researchers and developers are always attempting to improve CBIR algorithms. Large image files may now be stored and processed more effectively as an introduction of distributed storage and cloud computing technologies. The industry is developing quickly to take advantage of the potential provided by the abundance of visual content that is already available. This approach makes use of an image's size, texture, and dominating colors. The analysis of image data is the focus of the emerging data mining subfield known as image mining. Images can be retrieved from a vast dataset using a variety of techniques. However, they have some shortcomings. In order to extract data from images, this research uses image mining techniques including clustering and associations rules mining. Additionally, it combines multimodal elements including visual and textual components

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Data Mining, Content based image retrieval, Clustering, Feature extraction

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General classroom achievement is an important concern of the total education process. The era of competition marks students more anxious and the eagerness of whether they can pass exams or perform well in academic activities. In the present time more and more importance is given to the performance of student in their academic and related activities. World of technological innovations in all educational in situations are trying to improve their quality in terms of academic output and general classroom achievement. The present study is related to assess the general classroom achievement of 6th&7th class students in relation to their study habits on the basis of gender and location of school. The result revealed that there is significant difference in general classroom achievement and study habits of boys and girls. Students study in rural and urban schools significantly differ in general classroom achievement and study habits. Analysis showed positive relationship between general classroom achievement and study habits of school students.

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GENERAL CLASSROOM ACHIEVEMENT OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR STUDY HABITS

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Many processes and phenomena in chemistry, and generally in sciences, can be described by first-order differential equations. These equations are the most important and most repeatedly used to illustrate natural laws. Even though the math is the same in all cases, the student may not always easily understand the similarities because the relevant equations appear in different topics and contain different quantities and units. This text was written to present a unified view on various examples; all of them can be mathematically described by first-order differential equations. The following example is discussed like time constants of sensors.

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Differential equations , Time constants of sensor

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The main aim of the research is to know the effect of demonetization on the banking sector. Demonetization is a tool to battle inflation, black money, corruption and demoralize a money subordinate economy and help exchange. The approach of the legislature by restricting RS. 500, RS 1000 and RS. 2000 cash notes have affected all the sides of the economy. Its impact on the banking sector is critical. The bank employees suffered a lot due to demonetization as there was a stressed work pressure on employees over time. The customers faced inconvenience due to demonetization near banks and ATMs as there were no replaced denomination notes. Cash crunch was seen. This has shown positive impact on the banking sector. Due to this there was increase in deposits in banks. Demonetization has shown positive as well as negative impact in Indian market. Data was collected from 150 bank employees through questionnaire. Data were analysed using tools like descriptive statistics, and Chi–square Test. The study finds out that the majority of respondents there were changes, pre-demonetization and post demonetization. They said that they faced inconvenience due demonetization. They opinioned that there is no change in the black money, corruption, demonetization has shown minimal impact on it. The result of the analysis indicated that 68.8% of the bank employees supported the positive impact of demonetization.

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Demonetization, Impact, Banks, Black Money, Corruption, Circulation of Currency, Digitization, Currency.

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Diabetic retinopathy, caused by damage to the retina from diabetes mellitus, is diagnosed through coloured fundus images that require trained clinicians to identify various small characteristics, making it a time-consuming task. In this research, we present a CNN-based method to detect diabetic retinopathy in fundus images. Our novel segmentation strategy using Gabor filters prepares the data for training the model, and data augmentation is used to gather enough data due to the limited dataset. Our segmentation approach identifies intricate properties in fundus images and also detects the presence of diabetic retinopathy. We utilize the ResNet50 algorithm for training the model, which is efficiently trained using a high-end Graphics Processor Unit (GPU). Our proposed method shows promising results in the detection of diabetic retinopathy, indicating its potential for use in clinical practice. On training the dataset we achieved an accuracy of 71.51 percent.

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Deep learning, Segmentation, Augmentation, CNN

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KUTRIM MANAV : AARTIFISHYAL INTELIZENS AURE MACHINE LEARNING

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KUTRIM MANAV : AARTIFISHYAL INTELIZENS AURE MACHINE LEARNING

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Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure a child health and survival. UNICEF and WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, starting within an hour of birth. Following simple techniques like proper positions, latching up and burping up the baby will easily resolve minor problem. Objectives: The objective of the study to assess the effectiveness of Video Assisted teaching upon knowledge and practice of lactation among primi mother in SMVMCH at Puducherry. Methodlogy: The research approach adopted for the present study is a quantitative approach. The target population for the study consist of all the primi mothers The sample size consists of 100 primi mothers who meet the inclusion criteria. A convenient sampling technique was selected for the present study. Result: The overall score of 73% of primi mother had adequate knowledge. In level of lactation practice majority of 62% of primi mothers had good lactation practice 38% of primi mothers had average practice on lactation. Conclusion: It has be concluded that video assisted teaching upon knowledge and practice of lactation among primi mother was very effective. It also recommended that all primi mother should gain knowledge regarding breastfeeding and care of infants during the time period of pregnancy

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breastfeeding, mothers, lactation, knowledge, practice, primi mothers

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Tax – Refers to compulsory monetary contribution to the Government, charged as per legislative authority on the activity’s expenditure, income, property, etc. of individual and organization Taxes are major sources of revenues for the government. There are two types of Tax. • Direct Tax • Indirect Tax Direct taxes are taxes where liability to pay the tax to Government and burden of payment lies on the same person, it is progressive in nature – higher income, higher tax. While indirect taxes are taxes where liability to pay the Government lies on one person but the same is recovered from another person, it is regressive in nature -same tax is charged from everyone irrespective of level of income. Indirect taxation in India has witnessed a significant shift on 01 July, 2017 with introduction of a unified indirect tax regime wherein many central and state indirect taxes have been amalgamated into a single tax – Goods and Services Tax (GST). The Introduction of GST is a very remarkable step in field of indirect tax reforms in India. This paper emphasis on impact of GST on Indian economy after its implementation.

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GST, Tax, CGST, SGST, Tax Policy.

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The partition of India in 1947, a momentous event etched in history, reshaped the subcontinent's landscape, society, and literature. This research paper delves into the multifaceted impact of the partition, exploring its historical underpinnings, human suffering, and enduring relevance. We navigate the largest migration in history, marked by mass violence and communal tensions, unravelling personal narratives and literary expressions that illuminate the human experience. By examining works such as Khushwant Singh's "Train to Pakistan," Saadat Hasan Manto's haunting narratives, and Salman Rushdie's allegorical "Midnight's Children," we decipher the power of literature to convey the emotional turmoil of the time. Beyond the past, the partition's consequences persist in diplomatic conflicts, cross- border relations, and contemporary literature. This paper underscores that the partition is not relegated to history; its echoes resonate in the present, underscoring the necessity of recognizing the complexities of shared human history.

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Scars Of Separation: Exploring The Persistent Tribulations Post- Partition

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