Volume 10 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Abstract: Curriculum can be recognized as an authoritative prescription for the course of study of a system of schools. According to old concept, the curriculum was merely an outline of the course of study. The new concept of curriculum represents a very broad dimension in itself, which means that it is tailored very flexibly by the curriculum developers to meet the diverse needs of the students at various age levels in recent days. The different aspects of this very curriculum helps the learners to acquire various knowledge, whether it is taught directly by the school or indirectly inculcated among them through both teachers and peers. In most of the textbooks, core, hidden, latent and null curriculum are present more or less. Core or written or overt curriculum directly inculcates the required knowledge through the syllabus mentioned in textbooks. Although many of us think of hidden or covert and latent curriculum as the same but there is a very subtle difference between these two types of curriculum. There is a bit of difficulty in understanding the null curriculum even after so many debates and efforts to extend its knowledge base. The general purpose of this paper is to understand the concepts of core, hidden, latent and null curriculum as well as their identification in textbooks. By reviewing some selected past and present significant articles, this review article is aimed to identify and bring forward the importance of the different aspects of the curriculum involved in various textbooks, and fortify insights for the due improvements in the textbooks so that the new curriculum runs parallel to the recent trends in education. This is a sincere effort to present the various types of curriculum in current textbooks and it is also hoped that we can one-day meet the challenges to build up an ideal curriculum through optimal incorporation of core, hidden, latent and null aspects of the curriculum in textbooks which may lead to advancement in the curriculum development.

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Keywords: Curriculum, Core curriculum, Hidden curriculum, Latent curriculum, Null curriculum, Textbooks.

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Nature has been a recurring theme in poetry through the ages. Its various landscapes, its changing seasons, its creative as well as destructive power, its beautiful phenomenons; have fascinated poets of every generation stimulating them to create verses on it. Romanticism was an influential artistic and literary movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and peaked in the first half of the 19th century. Among other things, glorification of nature was an integral part of Romanticism. Among the best known nature poets William Wordsworth.

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Nature,Wordsworth

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Juvenile, heinous Crimes, Justice,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most concerning problem on a global scale is the rise in energy usage. Massive data centers have been built as a result of the expansion and development of sophisticated data-intensive applications, which has raised the demand for energy. As a result, concerns related to energy efficiency are receiving more and more attention in corporate practice, theory development, and research related to cloud computing. The survey shows the research trends based on regions, journals, conferences, etc., in the domain of energy efficiency in cloud computing. The study includes Challenges or Issues, Existing Methods, Decisive Review Findings and Future Aspects/ Limitations. It is concluded with some of the critical findings that could be potential future directions.

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Cloud Computing, Energy Consumption, Energy Saving.

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Recent advances in the fields of image processing and natural language processing are aimed at creating smart systems that will improve people's quality of life. In this paper, an effective method for text detection and extraction from photographs, as well as text to audio conversion, is proposed. Gray scale conversion is used to improve the incoming image first. Following that, the improved image's text sections are discovered using the Maximally Stable External Regions (MSER) feature detector. To efficiently gather and filter text sections in a picture, use geometric filtering in conjunction with the stroke width transform (SWT). Geometric attributes and the stroke width transform are used to remove non-text MSERs. Individual letters/alphabets are then combined together to identify text sequences, which are ultimately fractured into words. Finally, the words are digitised using Optical Character Recognition (OCR). In the final stage, we convert the identified text to speech using our text-to-speech synthesiser (TTS). The suggested algorithm is put to the test on a variety of images, ranging from documents to nature settings. Promising findings have been presented, demonstrating the suggested framework's accuracy and robustness and encouraging its use..

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Maximally Stable External Regions (MSER), the stroke width transform (SWT), Optical Character Recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesiser (TTS)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ecommerce refers to buying and selling goods and services on electronic devices using the internet. Since the advent of Ecommerce the world has seen an exponential growth in online buying and selling of goods and services owing to factors like affordable internet services, smartphones, digital payments, government policies, and others. The purpose of this paper is to look at the future of Ecommerce as the number of people buying online has increased over the years and is projected to increase in the coming years. The objective of the study is to identify the emerging trends of Ecommerce and understand the factors contributing to these trends. The paper also examines strategies that can be adapted to meet the new challenges of Ecommerce.

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Ecommerce, online buying, emerging trends

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Smart Cities, Cleanliness, clearliness, orderliness, urbanization, e-governance, civic administration sustainable society

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ayurveda is a science of life which emphasizes both the preventive and curative aspect of the diseases. The present world is concerned about the increasing rate of morbidity which alters their life expectancy. Acharya Charaka has compared pregnant lady with Taila poorna patra which can spill off even by small disturbances hence seeking proper attention. Garbhini Chardi is one of the Garbhini Vyapats explained by our Acharyas which is a pregnancy induced ill-health and also causes congenital problems in newborn due to deficit nutrition. Ayurvedic classics have mentioned Chardi as one of the Vyakta Garbha lakshana which can be compared with the disease vomiting of pregnancy i.e Emesis Gravidarum. Vomiting in early weeks of pregnancy is common; more than 50% of pregnant ladies of 1st trimester pregnancy are suffering from this health issue. If it is not corrected causes severity which even hampers the Fetal outcome. So it is the need of time to prevent and cure the vomiting during pregnancy.

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Garbhini Chardi, Garbhini Vyapat, Emesis Gravidarum, Vomiting in pregnancy, Garbhini Chardi Chikitsa.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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System for automatically detecting license plate number of moving cars is known as a real-time embedded automated license plate recognition system (ALPR). Complex security systems, communal spaces, parking admittance, and urban traffic management are all examples of uses. Light and speed impacts, among others, contribute to complexity of ALPR's properties. Open Computer Vision Library and Python are used in this project to provide an alternate approach to building ALPR systems. System recognizes license plate as well as gives the details regarding emission testing and insurance details.

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Open CV, Python, ALPR, Plate number.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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art napping/ crime/literature

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main factor in senior blindness is diabetic retinopathy, a disorder of the retina that affects those with diabetes. It is an asymptomatic condition marked by blood vessel irregularities that could produce in bleeding or fluid leakage and distort vision. Therefore, blood vessel removal is essential in helping ophthalmologists identify this condition early and avoid vision loss. One of the main causes of blindness and vision impairment in diabetics in industrialized countries is diabetes retinopathy (DR), a crippling chronic condition. Studies show that with early detection and treatment, the majority of cases may be averted. During eye screening, doctors use retinal imaging to find lesions related to this disease. The number of photos that need to be carefully reviewed is increasing because there are more and more diabetics. It also takes a while to train new employees in this type of image-based diagnosis because experience is gained via constant practice. In this paper, computer vision-based classification technique developed for identifying diabetic retinopathy from the retina fundus. The feature extraction method is based on a pretrained convolutional neural network which has rich set of feature layers. The classification is performed with a support vector machine algorithm that is based on machine learning. The proposed experimentation is evaluated and analyzed in MATLAB software with 96.66% accuracy and found to be efficient as compared to state of art methods.

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Computer Vision, Diabetic Retinopathy, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine

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Mukhya Mantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan as a campaign promises a massive potential but what makes it different and unique from other previous generations of similar nature campaigns guarantees its success. The use of Mobile App has brought about many changes in monitoring activities. Due to the increased use of personalized content government officials can easily obtain their information that they need in real time.

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MJSA, Mobile App.

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Computer aided drug discovery (CADD) and development process is attaining rapid popularity, accomplishment and appreciation in drug discovery and potential drug development process. Molecular docking is a valid computational technique that enable to predetermine the best binding orientation amid the 3D structure of ligand and protein (drug molecule) with the aid of search algorithms. Scoring function is used to analyze the results by converting the overall interaction energy into numerical values namely docking scores This article furnish basic information regarding molecular docking, types and steps of molecular docking, search algorithms, scoring functions and applications of molecular docking.

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Molecular docking, protein ligand complex, drug design, virtual screening

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Recently, Bioplastics are one of the most innovative materials that are biobased and biodegradable which is made from waste, biomass and renewable sources such as jackfruit waste, banana peels, organic waste, agriculture waste, newspaper waste, oil palm empty fruit bunch, sugarcane, corn starch, potato starch, rice straw, rapeseed oil, vegetable oil, cellulose from plants, starch, cotton, bacteria, algae and sometimes from several nanosized particles like carbohydrate chains (polysaccharides). Bioplastic can be degraded by the natural micro organisms such as bacteria, algae and fungi. The present research work with emphasis on synthesis of bioplastic material by using fruit waste mainly banana peel. The polymer produced using the banana peel blended with glycerol could help in the formation of plastic having the characteristic features of liability, user friendliness and strength. The degradation studies (soil burial test) conducted is helpful in preparation of environmental friendly product and as they derived from natural polymers. This versatility of bioplastic plays key role in green applications.

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Banana peel, bioplastic, biodegradation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Salesforce is one of the top cloud-based CRM software providers in the international market. It is a product-building platform using cloud computing concepts. It is designed for marketing, sales, and services. The Salesforce CRM does not require any technical knowledge to set up and manage the tool. It restructures the way businesses connect with their customers by creating a more meaningful relationship. The Salesforce CRM APP can provide a unique learning experience by providing a single view of each client interaction. The cloud services that provide on-demand access are running the world at a good pace. This paper presents the service of the cloud, which is Salesforce, and also the functionality of these services by introducing a design web portal for ordinary people who search for professionals for their construction work, like building a house, office, and more, using Salesforce. Salesforce is a suite of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tools that are designed to help big and small businesses dramatically improve their customer service, retention rates, purchase analysis, and much, much more. Salesforce offers both SaaS and PaaS cloud services, as well as public and private cloud services.

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Salesforce, Aura Components, Lightning Web Component, Apex, Visualforce, Java Script, HTML, CSS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Christian Ethics, Cosmopolitanism, Cosmopolitan Christian Ethics, Christology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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?????? ? ?????? ???? ????-?????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ?????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??. ???, ???????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???? 65.96% ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??. ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??. ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????. ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??. ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??.

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DISASTER AWARENESS,DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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Indian agriculture has been changing over the decades. The number of agricultural labour in India has been increasing over the decades. The impact of globalization on Indian agriculture was seen at different level. The size of agricultural labour also has affected and it has showed an increase over the years. The phase of globalization has affected all the classes of the Indian society.

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agricultural labour, globalization, rural labour, workforce participation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the 21th century, with the hand of fourth industrial revolution, the sites of Social Medias are continuing popularized. It is scrutinized that the students are rapidly influenced by Social Medias Platforms (SMPs) like Facebook, Instagram, whatsapp, Telegram, Youtube and so on. These Social Networking Platforms (SNPs) are used for the purpose of sharing information and for interacting with other students and teachers sitting at a distance, building new relationships for their educational benefits but in reality most of them are used for their personal amusement. Like other countries, Indian students are also using Social Medias excessively which has a negative impact on their psychological structure as well as academic performances. The present paper explores the study to see the impact of Social Medias on the psychology among secondary students of Kashmir in relation to their academic performances. Survey method is used for the collection of data. The target population includes secondary students from various government and private schools of Kashmir. For this study, the researcher used Self -designed questionnaire for the collection of data. The analysis and interpretation of data is done by employing percentage analysis, Measures of Relationship. The results of the study showned that the students studying in private school used Social Medias extensively as compared to the students studying in government schools, secondly most of the respondents spent between six to eight hours per day which creates a tremendous negative impact both on their psychology as well as on their academic performances.

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Fourth Industrial, Social Medias, Benefits Addicted, Negative Impact Psychological, Academic

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This study is a detailed analytical study of the beneficiaries of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Agricultural Self Reliance Scheme, the scheme implemented through the Department of Agriculture under Ahmednagar Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar, the grants given to them, the benefits given to them, from the period of 2015-16 to 2019-20.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Self Reliance ,scheme ,Agriculture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition