Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

With the evolution of the Internet, there has been a huge spurt in online transactions and also an increase in sharing of private, confidential and sensitive information over the web. This in turn has increased the requirement of highly secure and swift methodologies to protect such data using modern cryptographic techniques such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES is an endorsed cryptographic algorithm that can be utilized to secure electronic information. AES was replacing the old Data Encryption Standard (DES) with more security. In order to achieve the same, this project discusses significant and novel modifications to the existing hardware architecture of the mix column step of the AES algorithm. And also implement the fault detect scheme for AES.

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 Keywords

AES, Mix Column, Encryption, Decryption, Fault Detection, VLSI.

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Agriculture plays undeniably an indispensable role to human kind. Due to increased population, demand for the food is also getting increased, hence the production should be maximized. To ensure this, crops should be protected from diseases that are caused by fungi, viruses and bacteria. Deep learning is a part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on Artificial Neural Networks with representation learning. It can draw conclusions from various sets of raw data. It can aid farmers to predict the yield and quality of crops, detect weed and diseases. Precision Farming applies real time and historical data along with machine learning and deep learning algorithms to arrive at specific decisions for small regions of the application rather than applying the same working for a large range in the traditional method. In order to increase the production and maximize the profit, the crops should be protected from the diseases. In existing system, only the fungal disease called Anthracnose in Mango leaves is detected. For the pre-processing of leaves, histogram equalization method for contrast enhancement and for resizing the image to a standard size central square crop method are used. And for the classification multilayer convolutional neural network is used. In the proposed work, diseases for crops like paddy, plants like brinjal and tress like citrus family will be detected. Grayscale conversion is to be done for the preprocessing and noises in the image will be removed by using median filter algorithm.For the leaf segmentation Active Contour approach is going to be implemented. For the classification part, Multilayer Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) is going to be implemented. And the crucial improvement in our work is recommending the fertilizers and pesticides for the affected diseases.

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Agriculture,Precision Farming,Machine Learning,Deep Learning,MCNN

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The aim of the present study was to assess level of anxiety and depression among wives of alcoholic dependent husband in selected area of Dapoli. A non � experimental descriptive study research design was adopted to assess the level of anxiety and depression among wives of alcoholic dependent husbands. The target population of study was 30 wives of alcoholics. The sample collection was done by purposive sampling technique. A standardized hospital anxiety depression scale was used to assess level of anxiety and depression. The result showed that Out of 30 wives 22(73.33%) respondent had abnormal case anxiety, 5 (16.66%) had borderline abnormal anxiety and 3(10%) had normal. In depression, out of 30 wives, 11(36.66%) respondent had abnormal case, 9 (30%) respondent had borderline abnormal and 10 (33.33%) respondent had normal.

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 Keywords

Anxiety, Depression, alcohol dependence

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 Abstract

: The objective is to study the deflection of curved deck slab subjected to uniformly distributed load and concentrated loads. This study was done with the help of Experimental work and Finite Element Analysis computer programmed. A comparative analysis to torsional moment was done with the done with the Witecki expression for tensional moment and with Finite element Analysis. The stability analysis was done with the help of computer programmed. When the deck slab is curved there is problem stability and torsional is of paramount importance. And first designing of curved deck was done then the physical model was casted .The suitable support frame arrangement was made to keep specimens stable. Loading taken was scaled class tracked vehicle loading and Uniformly Distributed Loading. The specimen was tested for deflections in laboratory .And a similarity was tried to make between crack pattern and values obtained of Maximum Stress. Then result is compared to the Finite Computer Programmed of deflection. And Longitudinal Bending Moment and torsional moments were also compared with A.A.Witecki method of calculating moments. There was also a check performed for stability with the help of computer programmed.

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Keywords: Finite element analysis, concrete composite bridges, load distribution factors, cross bracing, I girders

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The aim of this review is to elucidate the mechanism and the factors responsible for myopia boom and the management options during quarantine and prolonged lockdown period due to COVID pandemic. Understanding the pathogenesis and factor accentuating the progression of myopia under present circumstances may help clinicians to modify current care system that is likely to reduce the morbidity associated with the refractive error. The rapid increase in the myopia could be the result of the interplay between genetic and the present environmental factors. The review revealed the critical measures needed to be implemented to control myopia keeping in mind the restrictions required for preventing the further spreading of the pandemic.

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Myopia, COVID-19, Pandemic, Progression

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Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth. Bone loss and attachment loss occur by the untreated periodontitis. Periodontal tissue regeneration has always been a dare for the periodontist because of its structural intricacy. However, with tissue engineering as a rising multidisciplinary branch, this aim has partially been fulfilled. Regeneration is reconstruction of both hard and soft tissues in structure and function. Various treatment modalities i.e. bone grafts and substitutes, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membranes and growth factors (PGFs) are used for periodontal regeneration. Platelet concentrates are abundant source for growth factors. Platelet concentrates are prepared from the patient�s own blood throughout that the activated platelets are become close among a fibrin matrix scaffold and release growth factors and cytokines played key role in tissue regeneration; including cell proliferation and differentiation, extracellular matrix synthesis, chemotaxis and angiogenesis. This review highlights various types of platelet concentrates, and there clinical applications within the treatment of periodontal diseases.

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PRP, PRF, A-PRF, T-PRF, Sticky Bone, ALB- PRF.

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Abstract: The aim of the research was to determine the differences in the duration of judo fights between judo championships of different competitive levels. The samples were 606 judo fights, recorded at the National Championship of Uzbekistan and the European Championship. All analyzed fights were divided into three variables: Time I �introductory phase of the competition (I, II, III, and IV rounds); Time II - final phase of the competition (quarterfinals, repeachage, third place fights, semifinals and finals); and, Time III � all rounds together. Statistical data processing included the calculation of basic descriptive parameters: Arithmetic Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), Minimum (Min) and Maximum (Max) results. The distributions of the results were analyzed by the results of skewness (Sk), as a measure of the symmetry of the distribution and kurtosis (Ku), as a measure of the homogeneity of the distribution. The differences between the subsamples were determined by applying the T-test for independent samples. Inference was realized at the level of statistical significance p<0.05. The results of the study showed that time durations in each type of competition differs from each other in I and II subphases of the competition. The result showed that in international championships aerobic power of the athletes might be useful to win the contest. The results of the present study might be useful for coaches and judo athletes to plan their training design. Moreover, results would be clear indicator to better understanding of differences of energy demands of the judokas during the international and national championships.

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Keywords: judo, competition level, time durations, rounds.

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The study aimed to investigate the immediate effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on shopping of various essential and luxury goods among residents of various eastern and western countries. For the realization of main objective an online survey was distributed through various social media platforms between and April and May 2020. A set of questions was responded by participants which was related to their recent shopping behavior. A total of 114 participants (79 males and 35 females) out of 136 participants responded to all the questions of survey. The mean age of the participants was 35.9 years (males) and 41.1 years (females). The participants from different geographical area showed different patterns of needs and shopping behavior in COVID- 19 pandemic which was found to be associated with safety motivation, fear, stress and uncertainty. Though the COVID-19 is still active and ongoing in world, the findings should be verified on larger sample.

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 Keywords

Shopping, Behavior, Panic, COVID 19, Culture.

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Oral literature, pre-colonial writing, colonial African literature Colonization, modification in culture, Igbo society and awakening.

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One of the normal issues looked in allocating recommendations submitted to the conferences, journal publications and so forth is the assignment of the proposition to the suitable reviewers. This is likewise named as the reviewer assignment issue. Here, where the skill level of a reviewer who is engaged with reviewing a proposal ought to be streamlined to ensure the choice of the best reasonable proposal. Picking a suitable reviewer includes the mastery as well as thinks about assorted variety and irreconcilable circumstances among them. Toward this path, various arrangements have been given by researcher previously, yet a portion of the issues continues in this field. The proposed system features a review on the current strategies proposed by the analysts to tackle the reviewer assignment issue and different keyholes in the current situation alongside the potential arrangements.

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Information Retrieval, Journals, Conferences, Reviewer Assignment

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In this modern age there is a rapid increase in the number of vehicles and so is the number of car theft attempts as well. With the growing and strong stealing techniques, owners are in fear of having their vehicles being stolen from common parking lot or from outside their home, thus the protection of vehicles from theft becomes important and crucial due to insecure environment. Real time vehicle security system based on computer vision provides a solution to this problem, many of recent vehicle security systems performs image processing based and real time user authentication using face detection and facial recognition techniques and run on microprocessor control system fixed on board with the vehicle or online application on the cloud. The system also adds an extra layer of security thru a custom authenticating driver list of the vehicle before it could even power up which offers a safe environment [1]. This paper is covering the design of an integrated anti-theft control system for an automobile that primarily based on an advanced communication technology identified as LTE. Integrating with GPS and GSM, the vehicle location will be located and tracked as well. In the event of theft attempt or unauthorized person�s trial to drive the vehicle, a text in format of Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)/ Short Message Services (SMS) will be sent to the owner along with the location followed by a choice of actions such as tracking the vehicle, shutting it completely down, or locking all doors and calling the authorities [2]. This anti-theft control system could also be integrated the national Digitized ID card or UniCard as well.

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 Keywords

IoT, Face Recognition, Vehicle Security Systems, National Identity ID, Digitized ID, Unified Card, Vehicle security, Anti-Counterfeiting, eID, Mobile ID, Authorization

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Freud�s theory of psychology that he referred as psychoanalysis has been accepted and extended in analyzing literature and other arts too. Freud believes that literature and other arts are like dreams and psycho symptoms which contain imaginative fancies, so literature and other arts are capable to fulfill wishes that are commonly restricted by social standards and norms. My research paper is an attempt to focus on the psychoanalysis of female protagonists in Bharadwaj�s worldwide acclaimed movies �Maqbool�, �Omkara� and �Haider� which are an adaptation of Shakespeare�s famous tragedies �Macbeth�, �Othello� and �Hamlet�. These female characters are just like puppet in grip of unconscious urges. This study further analysis human�s helplessness under the arrest of its uncontrolled passions. Through this study, I want to find out the strong and weak unconscious fancies of Nimmi, Dolly and Gazala and their fight against their own id, ego and superego which brutally influenced them mentally as well as physically. Nimmi who is a complex character, struggles as a mistress of don and as a beloved of Maqbool. Dolly suffers mentally due to male�s suspicious nature and patriarchal society whereas Gazala tries to make conciliation with her second marriage and with her adult obsessive son.

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psychoanalysis, sex complex obsessive, conflict

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In this period of digitalization, everybody needs cash without cooperation with bank whenever. So the ATM (Automotive Teller Machines) are introduced wherever in the areas. As the quantity of ATMs expanded, anticipation of robbery and security of client is the prime goal. At present, security frameworks are not exceptionally made sure about as they are given alert framework. This undertaking bargains with plan and execution of ATM security framework utilizing pizeo electric sensor , GSM and GPS module..

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 Keywords

GPS, vibration sensor, IOT, ATM robbery, ATM Security.

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Abstract Rediscovering dying skills demands a visionary plan and an optimistic outlook with systematic engineering of needs and their utility for society is the objective of this article. Focus is given on the heads of need for revival, self-reliance, the relationship between village and city, economic stability, modernization of dying skills, shifting paradigm on thinking, and standard recognition of past to future on the reviewed literature. A model was developed for making a path of analysis and experimentation in the future. The skills of traditional products should be discovered within the available resources in society and culture. Traditional techniques, methods, and methodology should be part of the higher education curriculum and recognized with the independent identity of the certificate, diploma, graduation, post-graduation, and research. Ethnic study and link with the market to the industry should be planned in the centers of higher education. More emphasis should be given to skill development than the knowledge-centric paradigm. Youths who are not streamlining in development (marginalized youth) and still waiting their turn for life management with growth and development may link with modern India. The dreams of the youth of the remote area should be changed in reality by the active involvement and participative management of traditional knowledge to modern skilling. Government policy should be quality-centric and planning should put emphasis on efforts of this line of direction �work for all� ( har hath ko kam ) and thinking of reality with nature ( Prakrit ke sath ). This effort would help for minimization in the unemployment ratio (the gap between job demand and job supply). An entrepreneurship mindset would be developed in youth. So they will not only be mechanized with the skill for self-employment but they will also be recognized with job providers.

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 Keywords

Dying skills, Traditional techniques, Marginalized youths, Self-relaince

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