Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Since the diversion of focus and the fear of COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality rate of other disease may be increasing due to lack of proper treatment in right time. Immunity does play a vital role to fight Novel Covid-19 viral infection as well as other disease. As the scientific efforts to develop a vaccine continues, developing immunity remains an individual�s best defense against the highly contagious COVID-19 virus. Immunity can be boosted by adopting simple ways in living, protecting ourselves from extraneous attacks at various levels i.e, layer I, II & III. Layer I � implies to skin, being the largest organ, forms a physical barrier. Layer II & III by innate & adaptive (acquired) defense mechanism within the body. This article discuss about method to improve the immunity in general.

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Novel Covid-19, Immunity, Boosting, Mortality.

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Indian economy was under the grip of recession for last one year with the real GDP growth rate expected to fall to 3.5%. The Covid19 pandemic and the resulting economic shutdown has created an unprecedented human tragedy in terms of job loss and income shrinkage. This paper looks at the employment rates and income growth data of India from April to June 2020 and analyses the major trends in the data. The paper also explores the options of the policymakers both from Fiscal and Monetary policy standpoints and looks at the opportunities and constraints of these tools in the current scenario.

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Covid 19, Employment, Income, GDP, Fiscal, Monetary

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Food allergy is usually difficult to diagnose in early life, and the inability to diagnose patients with atopic diseases at an earsly age may lead to severe complications. Numerous studies have suggested an association between the infant gut microbiome and development of allergy. Here, we investigated the capacity of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict food allergies in early life. This application will be helpful to predict composition of food using Machine Leaning Technique and will be able to predict the item in the composition that causes Allergy for the concerned person.

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Food recognition,convolutional neural networks,vector embeddings,attribute estimation

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We study the effect of food hazard in adolescences in the age of high school and colleges of boys and girls. Due to their living and feeding activities in modern culture of different areas of India and other countries, different types of health hazard such as headache, nausea, weakness, sneezing, edema, change in heart rate, burning sensation and difficulty in breathing are seen in them. This study will help in future prevention of these types of food hazards in adolescents.

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Competence, Adolescence, Food hazard, Creativity

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The Indian stock market has witness a phenomenal growth during the post liberalization period even after combating several challenges both at national and international domain. In this paper we have considered the Indian stock market and gold prices as the variable where we tried to inspect the volatility between them and the spillover effect. During the post liberalization period it was observed that the investors were keen to invest in the stock market even after knowing that the gold is a comparatively safer haven in terms of appreciation in their investment. Theoretically it was witnessed from different existing literatures that there is an inverse relationship between stock market and gold prices. Empirical study in our paper shows that there exists ARCH effect and GARCH effect in the model with data from January, 1992 to July, 2020. We have found that due to any external shock created one month back (n-1) is affecting the BSE SENSEX of the present month (n) which has a spillover effect on gold prices due to a significant p value of ARCH model. Also, a significant p value of GARCH model suggests that volatility of BSE SENSEX of one month before is having an influence in the present month BSE SENSEX which is leading to a spillover effect on gold prices. This indicates that any good news at national and/or international level influences the BSE SENSEX in a positive way leading to a spillover effect on gold prices in a positive way and any bad news at national and/or international level influences the BSE SENSEX in a negative manner leading to a spillover effect on gold prices in a negative way which is confirmed from the coefficient of the empirical test. The reason behind such occurrence is the perception of investors to consider gold as a secure investment avenue than stock. It is also noted that investors can also prefer stock to gold if they prefer short term return and if they lack in sufficient idle funds. During the study period certain events like Harshad Mehta scam, Ketan Parekh scam, subprime crisis and the recent COVID-19 pandemic can be identified as the shocks that can create volatility and spillover effect among the variables.

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 Keywords

Volatility, Spillover Effect, Gold Prices, Stock Market, ARCH, GARCH

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Global warming issues in the basic problem in our current situation due to hazardous gaseous occurring due to heavy construction. Strengthen the concrete is also the main motive of every construction for that purpose various researches has been made to minimize this effect by using synthetic fiber in concrete. Synthetic fiber is mostly preferred due to the advantages of it is compared with other materials. Different types of synthetic fibers is used in concrete for enhancing the various mechanical properties, to increase life span as they have wide range of advantages such as high ductility, resistance to plastic shrinkage during the process of curing, high tensile and compressive strength, resistance to impact, resistance to abrasion with low cost. This review aims to provide information regarding the factors affecting mechanical performance and durability of concrete and advances made with them. Different test also has been performed on synthetic fiber reinforced concrete to verify its strength.

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Synthetic Fiber, Fiber Thread, Compression Test, Impact Value, Plastic shrinkage, Durability.

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Abstract: Itopride hydrochloride is a prokinetic agent having dual mode of action used in gastroesophageal reflux disease. The aim of this investigation to develop extended release microsponges of itopride hydrochloride using Eudragit S-100 polymer to extend the drug release over longer period of time to minimize dosing frequency and side effects. Itopride hydrochloride microsponges were prepared by quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method. Optimization were performed by response surface methodology-central composite design. The evaluation of microsponges done by different parameter such as particle size, percentage entrapment efficiency, scanning electron microscopy. The drug release was found to depends upon the polymer concentration. Thus, concluded that prepared itopride hydrochloride microsponges will be more effective and reduce dosing frequency and side effects.

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Microsponges, Itopride hydrochloride, Central Composite Design (CCD), Eudragit S-100, Quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Extended release.

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Dry Eye Disease, Ocular Surface Disease Index

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The advancement of communications technology has transformed social media from a platform of one-way emotional communication to a crucial medium of personalization, interaction, and publicity. The new wave of social media has strongly influenced Generations Y and Z. Social media platforms are thus striving to create distinctions that make them stand out from a wide variety of such platforms, and Instagram is no exception. Such platform distinctions aim to increase content interaction, meet user expectations, and increase user satisfaction, thereby cultivating loyal users. Considering that studies have rarely discussed Instagram, this study explored the influence of Instagram users� perceived interactivity, perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty to the platform. Results from statistical analyses and tests performed using SPSS Statistics 23.0 revealed a significant, positive correlation among perceived interactivity, perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty. This implied that users� willingness to actually participate in social media interaction is subject to perceived value and satisfaction and they also become loyal to the functions and content offered by a platform. Finally, these research results will enable relevant operators to effectively understand the usage and effects of Instagram and can serve as a reference for commercial operations with regard to marketing.

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Instagram, Perceived interactivity, Perceived value, Satisfaction, Loyalty

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Heart Disease is the one of major causes of death globally. Around 17.9 million people die each year. Cardiovascular diseases include disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Four out of five cardiovascular disease deaths are due to heart attacks. One-third of these deaths occur prematurely under the age of seventy. The major number of deaths have occurred in developing countries. India is one of them. For heart disease diagnosis we need cardiologists, which are in limited number in developing countries. Also, the tests for cardiovascular diseases are quite expensive; sometimes out of the budget for common people. Early detection is important in case of heart disease with less expensive prediction techniques. As we know, now-a-days Machine Learning algorithms are used for predicting various diseases. They are also used for predicting Heart Disease. This paper deals with the survey of Machine Learning algorithms used for predicting heart disease, the importance of attributes to predict the disease and selection of important attributes for predication.

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Heart Disease, important attributes, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, 10-fold cross-validation supervise machine learning algorithms, Feature selection

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Death of children below 6 years in tribal districts of Maharashtra is not a phenomenon of recent origin. From last several years this is taking toll of large number of children. Many reasons are attributed by experts from various disciplines. Tender leaf fall is death of young ones. In Nandurbar district of Maharashtra death of children below 6 years over a period of last six years is becoming a concern of very serious nature for social worker, the State and Central Government. Present paper deals with the review of the malnutrition deaths in the district and its possible explanations. Possible measures to avert this phenomenon on a sustainable basis are also looked at. The paper focuses on methods of rural nutritional intervention identification, propagation and introduction of nutritionally rich, indigenous plant species in existing cropping system is looked at.

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Malnutrition, indigenous plants, millets, Moringa oleifera, Nandurbar, Maharashtra.

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Abstract : Woman is the magnificent creation of God. She is the second creator of earth,nourisher of child and destroyer of impiousness and irreligiousness. Woman is adorned with most venerable title-�MATA� the mother. So in sanskrit the panegyrist praises �Yatra narjyastu pujyante,ramante tatra devatah.� The deities become joyful where women are adored. Where is no respect for women,there is no imagination of creation. She plays all the roles and acts wholeheartedly and inefficiently. Time is passed. Now woman is acting as well as a man. The world started to recognize the ability, efficiency and potentiality of the women in the present Covid-19 pandamic situation. The contribution of them towards society is quite commendable. There is no field left where they have not presented their dexterity. They are working in several fields like Politics, Social welfare, Health, Egineering, medicine, Administration, Sports and music etc. In present covid-19 women are taking a valuable part in this world like warriors in the battle-field. They are brushing their shoulders with their male counterparts in every field. Absolutely,in present situation they are suffering so much,but their sacrificing is unbelievable.

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Key words : magnificent,wholeheartedly, Covid-19,dexterity, adored.

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This report is about waste management system through underground pipelines. basically, we are dealing with the very big issue called disposal of waste.

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Waste management

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Economic growth and population size has stimulated the high demand for transportation in Ethiopia. Since road transport is the dominant mode of transportation system, the afore-cited couple of factors impose pressure in increasing gross vehicle fleet ownership that were reported to be 935,888 in 2018. The Country still has low motorization rate compared with many African countries. As an external effect of the road transport system, Traffic accident in Ethiopia has become a high ranking disaster risk that has resulted with a total accidents of 28,364 in 2018, causing injuries, deaths and property damages amounting ETB 109,882,371.00. In a great stride to tackle the problem, Ethiopia has announced national policy and strategy on disaster risk management carrying a vision to significantly reduce the damages caused by disaster risk by 2023. Sadly, the current situation of road crash accident is rising with time. In taking a pragmatic step to curb the ever-growing injury, fatalities and property damage, policy makers should engage community, business and religious leaders to take a robust action on prevention, mitigation and preparedness. Similarly, in post-crash care, conditions for first responders as pre-hospital care should improve the under equipped facilities and obtain the political support together with involvement of local communities.

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Traffic accident, disaster, hazard, post-crash

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Wearable sensors systems have been substantially incorporated in every aspect of our daily lives in the recent years. With the growing demand to find alternative methods for flexible, convenient, user-friendly, and wearable power sources that can be attached with the human skin, wearable sensors have now been incorporated with Nanomaterials. With their appreciably expanded surface area and promising material properties, these materials have paved the way for enhancing the future of wearable electronics. Wearable sensing systems can only be comprehended when they are integrated with high performance sensors that have significant multi-functional properties. Nanomaterials lay a platform for such wearable sensors that are distinctly used to closely monitor the body signals as well as human activity incessantly in real time. Representative applications for wearable systems incorporated with Nanomaterials including remote health monitoring, drug delivery applications, tracking sports and daily activity are highlighted. Followed by other applications like contact lenses, dermal implanted sensors and smart tattoos are conferred. The key aspects that ought to be noted while choosing the types of Nanomaterials have also been discussed.

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Wearables, sensors, nanomaterials, monitoring

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ABSTRACT Children are the future of each Nation, protection of their rights is an essential part of the development of that nation. Living in a such situation where even a small child can access mobile phone make children more vulnerable to indulge in criminal activities and also there are much more chances to get effected by the online traps. Studies shows that nearly more than 90 percentage of youngsters are using social media and out of that 60 percent are children from the age of 12 to 17 and they spend nearly 2 hours in social media. And this technological advancement gave them easy access to whatever information they want from internet. Number of sexual predators and offenders have doubled than before stated by several leading criminal lawyers out of that more laws relating to juvenile are not only weak but also does not give proper end for justice. Here in this paper authors will be discussing about different ways children being misused and effected in social media and other networking sites. The author will also be substantiating his view based on suitable case laws. The paper will also be attached with authors view on criminal offences committed by children in social media.

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Key words: Child rights, cybercrime, social networking , mass media.

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Digital banking is an important step towards Digital India campaign and it eases the work of customers to get their services on time conveniently anywhere and at anytime.Its all depends on the opinion of the customer to comply with digital banking to make it more useful.The investigator had conducted a survey on opinion of public towards digital banking in Trichy with structured questionnaire which includes five point likert scale .The participants had recorded their opinion and data were analyzed to draw the inferences.Most of the respondents have agreed that digital banking is safe and secure but few have expressed the issues in that.The findings warrants that awareness must be created among public for the more usage of digital banking safely.

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Key words:Digital banking,Public ,opinion

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Background : The major morbidity experienced by patients with hemophilia (PWH) today is joint disease. Although administration of antihemophilic factor to prevent bleeding has been demonstrated to prevent hemophilic joint disease when applied assiduously, PWH who develop severe arthropathy may experience relentless pain, loss of motion and functional disability. In Morocco, faced to the difficult access to antihemophilic factors and easy access to analgesic drogues, the management of hemophilic arthropathy and the pain that can cause it is very delicate. The aim of this first study in morocco in this field is to conduct a survey to assess the pain experienced by PWH and the therapeutic means used. Methods : A self-assessment questionnaire was developed from "the Brief Pain Inventory" (BPI), that was adapted to our context and to our population in order to characterize the pain and to evaluate the nature and the effectiveness of the treatments as well as the patient satisfaction with of their care. Results : One hundred three PWH participated in the survey, the median age was 28 years, 87% of pain was acute. The median number of pain episodes per year was at 3 times. ninety-one percent of our patients presented at least one episode of painful arthropathy less in their lives. The median intensity of the most intense pain was at 9. the knee is reported in 84% of cases. The pain impacted quality of life in 43% of cases. Ninety-two percent of patients are regularly using analgesic drugs. The median efficacy rate of analgesics before any use of antihemophilic factor has been estimated at 70%. Conclusion : The study showed that the development of an education program and an effective pain management in hemophilia is essential to reduce the burden that pain places on patients and improve their quality of life.

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hemophilia, arthropathy, pain, management

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For generations the process of designing of members of structure and their quantity & cost estimation has been manual, error-prone and time consuming process. RCF software has been used in this research paper to design the beam, slab, column, and footing of the structure. Designing is the preliminary process followed by the quantity and cost estimation, which is as important as designing in large construction project. Before calculating the quantity and costing, the beam, column, slab and footings are designed and all the loads are allocated and analyzed. Data narrating the technical and marginal parameters such as beam reinforcement schedule, column reinforcement schedule, schedule of foundation, Bending Moment Diagram (BMD), Shear Force Diagram (SFD) are also described in this research paper using RCF software. The method used to create bar bending schedule and slab reinforcement is also discussed in detail which justifies the acceptability of RCF software in construction industry.

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RCF, Beam, Column, Slab, Footing, Cost Estimation

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In this paper we shall prove If E and F are topological vector spaces,then a linear map K of E into F is called compact, if there exist a neighbourhood U of origin n E,whose image set K(U) is relatively compact. Here we find the notion of completely continuous operator to the topological vector space and also the Normed spaces derive a property equivalent to complete continuity.

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Completely continuous, Zero neighbourhood,

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