Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

Curcuma longa L., a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), holds a significant place in traditional medicine for treating diverse ailments. Its high curcumin content has made Indian turmeric particularly renowned globally. The rhizomes of Curcuma longa, commonly known as Haldi or Turmeric, play a crucial role. These rhizomes, which are horizontal underground stems, give rise to both shoots and roots. Turmeric is rich in fat-soluble, polyphenolic pigments known as curcuminoids, among which curcumin (deferulolyl methane) is the predominant compound responsible for the vibrant yellow color seen in Indian curries. Other curcuminoids include demethoxy curcumin and bisdemethoxy curcumin. Often referred to as the 'Indian saffron,' turmeric also boasts natural antiseptic properties. With its considerable nutritive and medicinal value, turmeric contains various phytochemical constituents, which attribute to its status as a medicinal plant. The presence of non-nutritive plant chemicals (phytochemical constituents) underscores its disease-preventive potential. In its powdered form, turmeric serves not only as a spice, lending flavor to dishes, but also as a medicinal ingredient, offering a range of significant benefits. Numerous studies have explored various aspects of the plant, including its morphology, phytochemical profiles across all parts of the plant, and other noteworthy characteristics, which have been meticulously documented. This paper endeavors to comprehensively review the applications, botanical description, taxonomical classification, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities associated with turmeric, while also presenting current research trends in this field.

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ABSRACT: Curcuma longa L., a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), holds a significant place in traditional medicine for treating diverse ailments. Its high curcumin content has made Indian turmeric particularly renowned globally. The rhizomes of Curcuma longa, commonly known as Haldi or Turmeric, play a crucial role. These rhizomes, which are horizontal underground stems, give rise to both shoots and roots. Turmeric is rich in fat-soluble, polyphenolic pigments known as curcuminoids, amo

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This research investigates the relationship between the digital transformation of financial services, particularly in the context of Goods and Services Tax (GST), and the resulting impact on GST revenue in India. Resulting which significant efforts were made to digitize financial services within the GST framework. Utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework, the empirical findings reveal a significant and positive long-term relationship between the digital transformation of financial services and GST revenue. Furthermore, the study examines other factors such as economic performance, tax compliance, inflation, and highlighting their respective associations with GST revenue. Notably, among various measures aimed at improving compliance and increasing tax revenue, the digital transformation of financial services stands out as a key driver, offering convenience for both taxpayers and tax officials. The research emphasizes the pivotal role of digital transactions in facilitating the transformation of financial services, optimizing the benefits of digitalization, and ultimately enhancing national tax revenue.

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GST

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For many years, human beings have been developing several things to make life better but every branch or system of study needs time to time research work to make its knowledge more clarified and authentic. The primary goal of Ayurveda is to preserve the health of healthy people while also healing ailments in afflicted people1. Ayurveda is one of the oldest health sciences in the world with core concepts of Tridosha and Prakriti. These core concepts allow implements of various ways for not only personalized medicine but also personalized prevention. Prakriti is a consequence of the relative proportion of three entities (Tri-Doshas), Vata (V), Pitta (P), and Kapha (K), which are not only genetically determined (ShukraShonita), but also influenced by the environment (Mahabhuta Vikara), maternal diet and lifestyle (Matur Ahara Vihara), and age of the transmitting parents (Kala-Garbhashaya). The nature formed due to the position of dosha in pregnancy is influenced by lifestyle, diet and position of the Mahabhutas found in that country. Thus, desha play a crucial role in developing constitution of a men. Considering the present scenario regarding Prakriti and Desha, this study has been designed to find out dominant Deha prakriti in Jangal Desha. It will be helpful in achieving the health status of all human being.

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Ayurveda, Daihika prakriti, Jangal Pradesh, CCRAS PAS tool, Survey on Daihika prakriti.

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Remdesivir, RP-HPLC method, Method development, Validation

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: Strong earthquakes cause liquefaction, which causes significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of relative density on the liquefaction behaviour of sand using cyclic triaxial testing. In order to recreate essentially undrained field circumstances during an earthquake or other cyclical load for untreated sand specimens, cyclical triaxial strength tests are carried out in an undrained environment. A measure of liquefaction is identified by how many stress cycles are required to reach a limiting strain or a 100% pore pressure. The results shows that as the relative density increases from 10% to 30%, the liquefaction resistance developed from 0 % to 7% approximately. CRR value changes means it's also increase by 0.026 to 0.143 at relative density changes from 10 to 30%. It is concluded that as increase of relative density of sand liquefaction resistance of sand also increases.

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Sand, Relative Density, Liquefaction, CRR

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स्वतंत्र पूर्व भारतीय समाज में स्त्रिया दीन-हिन्, निरक्षर और घर की चार दीवारों में जीवन यापन करतीं थी | उनको घर से बाहर जाना, शिक्षित होना तथा पुरुष प्रधान समाज में कदम से कदम मिलाकर चलने की अनुमति न के बराबर थी | किन्तु स्वतंत्रता के बाद परिस्थितियाँ परिवर्तित हुई | स्त्री ने शिक्षा ग्रहण करना आरम्भ किया | परिणाम स्वरूप आधी आबादी के रूप में समाज में उन्हों ने अपनी सशक्त उपस्थिति दर्ज करवाई | हिंदी व्यंग्यकारों ने भी आरम्भ से ही अनेक सशक्त स्त्री पात्रो को अपने व्यंग्य साहित्य में स्थान दिया है | आज भी भारतीय समाज पुरुष प्रधान ही है | आज भी स्त्री इस समाज में दुसरे दर्जे की नागरिक के रूप में ही इंगित होती है |

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श्रीलाल शुक्ल के व्यंग्य में नारी चित्रण

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Empowering Good Corporate Governance

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Empowering Good Corporate Governance

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In the last 20 years, the landscape of higher education in India has undergone a significant transformation. Higher education institutions have been working to ensure that people from all socioeconomic and economic backgrounds have equal access. In India, higher education for individuals with disabilities has long been a major source of worry. A disabled individual finds it extremely challenging to get through the Indian educational system. Numerous areas of the curriculum, the teaching and learning process, the facilities, the resources, and the educational and examination process all have issues. People with disabilities now have access to a variety of equipment and software that can help them succeed in school or even just get by with daily tasks. The education of children with special needs in higher education, specifically with regard to vision impairment, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, and speech-related impairment, has been covered in the current study in light of the aforementioned issues.

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Disabilities, Impairment, Challenge, Higher Education, Access

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Sri Lanka has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent years, from one of the most prosperous countries in South Asia to a bankrupt state. The ethnic cleansing of Tamil minorities is considered to be the main reason for the country's downfall. The Sri Lankan ethnic conflict goes back to the British colonial period, when the British actively encouraged the politicization of ethnicity by dividing the Ceylon society on communal lines. This policy led to the emergence of Sinhalese and Tamil nationalist movements, which competed for power and resources. After independence, the Sinhalese majority came to dominate the Sri Lankan government, and this led to a number of discriminatory policies that marginalized the Tamil minority. For example, the Sinhala Only Act made Sinhala the sole official language of Sri Lanka, which discriminated against Tamil speakers. The government also gave preferential treatment to Sinhalese in education and employment. These discriminatory policies led to a growing sense of grievance among the Tamil minority, and this eventually led to the outbreak of violence. The conflict reached a peak in the 1980s, when the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) launched a violent campaign for an independent Tamil state. The LTTE was a well-organized and well-armed group, and they were able to inflict significant damage on the Sri Lankan government. The civil war between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government lasted for 26 years, and it ended in 2009 with the defeat of the LTTE. However, the conflict has had a lasting impact on the country, leaving a legacy of bitterness and mistrust between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. It is important to understand the underlying causes of the conflict in order to develop effective strategies for peacebuilding. This research paper explores the reasons behind the present downfall of Sri Lanka by examining the successive governments' policies that marginalized the most progressive minorities of the country. It also discusses the historical roots of the conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities, the political and economic factors that contributed to the conflict, and the long-term consequences of these policies. The research paper concludes by discussing the challenges and opportunities facing Sri Lanka as it seeks to build a more peaceful and prosperous future. It also discusses the role of the international community in supporting Sri Lanka's efforts to achieve peace and prosperity.

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Sri Lankan Civil War, economic costs, peace and reconciliation, Economic growth, Uneven distribution, Development and reconstruction. Discrimination, Resentment, Land ownership, Education

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ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUDGET MANAGEMENT ACT 2003 ON FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMNIC GROWTH BY USING ARDL BOUNDS TEST: MAJOR FINDINGS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

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ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUDGET MANAGEMENT ACT 2003 ON FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMNIC GROWTH BY USING ARDL BOUNDS TEST: MAJOR FINDINGS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

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Irbesartan, Chlorthalidone, Simultaneous equation method, Tablet dosage form

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In comparison to chemical medicines, natural therapies are more effective, safer, and have less side effects. On the global market, natural component formulations are becoming more and more prevalent. Herbal face toner enhances facial beauty and has no unfavourable effects. Azadirachta indica, liquid paraffin, peppermint, rose water, Tween-80, and lemon grass are the key components of herbal face toner. This herbal toner is used as a liquid on the skin. When their physical traits and organoleptic qualities were evaluated, the results were positive. Rehydrating skin, balancing skin pH, tightening pores, reducing irritation, and keeping skin germ-free are the goals of this herbal toner.It has the power to improve appearance while also reducing face irritation. It is useful in our hectic daily lives. The formulation showed no redness, edoema, inflammation, or irritation during irritancy experiments. So, in the current inquiry, we identified the advantageous properties of the face toner.

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Toner, Azadirachta indica, Herbal, Leaves

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This paper focuses on the introduction and to develop a new class of sets namely Interval valued Neutrosophic Vague Semi Generalised Closed Sets in an Interval valued Neutrosophic Vague Topological spaces and the characterizations are investigated. Further we have analyzed the properties of an Interval valued Neutrosophic Vague Semi Generalised Open sets. Also some applications of an Interval valued Neutrosophic Vague semi T1/2 spaces are introduced and discussed.

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Interval Valued Neutrosophic Vague topology (IVNVT), Interval Valued Neutrosophic Vague Semi Generalised Closed Sets (IVNVSGCS), Interval Valued Neutrosophic Vague Semi Generalised Open Sets (IVNVSGOS), Interval Valued Neutrosophic Vague Semi T1/2 space (IVNV semi T1/2 space).

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EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISEMENT IN FOOD DELIVERY COMPANIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE CITY

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EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISEMENT IN FOOD DELIVERY COMPANIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE CITY

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Machine learning techniques has evolved in our day today life and has turned out our life more easily efficient and secured in many aspects. Security is always the major concern. We need to secure our important belongings and information may it be the phone, house lock, UPI pin and fingerprints. But hackers always will always find a way to intrude and break the security wall. Hence it is safe to use more security steps for securing the system. More number of security checks the less the hackers or intruders can break the security wall. Here we are proposing a system containing two steps of security checks to get into the system. We may all be aware of face recognition in our phones. In recent generation phones face recognition acts as a major secured system to protect any device. Our system consists of two step authentication system which starts with face recognition and proceeds with Morse code based authentication. Morse code is a code which is a sequence of dots and dashes. PIN (Personal Identification Number) is usually given has input to any device to verify identification. Usually we tend to enter the PIN through keyboard. This can be stated has manual entry. But this method of entering the PIN is susceptible for cyberpunks to crack the PIN easily. Hence there was a necessity for a method which overcomes this hindrance. This paper mainly focuses on entering the PIN through eye blinking. Here we are able to enter the PIN using eye blinking technique. Both the authentications will run with the aid of smart camera in the device. Here we are using the cascade classifier for face recognition. We are implementing HOG features for eye blinking detection. Our model is user friendly, simple oriented and covers all the functional requirements specified.

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Security, PIN (Personal Identification Number), Face recognition, Authentication, Morse code

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Ayurveda is a science which treat the diseases both external and internal application of medicines in different form. In Bahaya Parimarjan, the medicine is administered for external use only. In Ayurveda, there are different form of external application are described for cure of various ailment. These different forms like Lepa, Udvartana, Malahara, Upnaha, Abhyanga etc. Description in topical or external application of the medicine in semi-solid form is Lepa. Lepa described in classics as the treatment of the various diseases and for beauty purpose. Preparation of Lepa is the medicament meant for topical application to the skin, coloring the hairs and others. In Lepa, wet medicinal drugs are made in paste form, if the drugs are in dry state then they are converted into paste form by adding little quantity of water and grinding. This paste is used as an external application and called as Lepa Kalpana. From Pharmaceutical point of view Lepa Kalpana is a form of Kalka Kalpana. Ayurvedic literature has not furnished complete details of Lepakalpana in a single chapter. Therefore one has to depend upon the scattered references to understand the concepts of Lepakalpana clearly. Acharya Charaka has described formulations for external application in 'Aragwadhiya Adhaya' but neither he himself nor commentator Chakrapani touched the various pharmaceutical aspects of Lepakalpana.

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Lepa, Udvartana, Semi-solid, Kalpana, Pharmaceutics, Kalka

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The purpose of the study was to construct a valid and reliable Achievement Test in Organic Chemistry (ATOC) for the students of senior secondary school affiliated to CBSE. This study conducted to construct and standardize an achievement test in organic chemistry for class XI-Standard students to measure their achievement. The achievement test has been constructed on selected unit of Chemistry from Class XI CBSE Text Book issued by NCERT. The name of chapters/units considered for this test was Organic Chemistry_ Basic Principles and Hydrocarbon. The test was prepared on the basis of the blue print of the achievement test focusing the instructional objectives. After the items were written and chemical structure was formulated, the researcher consulted with the subject expert for checking the item and to verify whether the items are up to the mark and as per instructional objectives to measure the level of achievement. Initially the researcher framed Seventy Six (76) items on Organic Chemistry. Individual try-out and expert's opinion have been done on first draft of ATOC. Discussions have been done with the subject experts and the test was modified accordingly. Total seventeen items were removed from the first draft and the second draft consisted of 59 items. The second draft with Fifty Nine (59) items was administered on 68 students. Then the Item Difficulty Value (D.V) and Item Discrimination Index (D.I) were calculated. On the basis of difficulty value and discrimination index the achievement test was again modified and nine items were dropped from second draft. The final draft of Achievement test in Organic Chemistry (ATOC) contained 50 items. The reliability of final draft of ATOC was measured and validity of ATOC was also checked.

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Achievement, Construction, Standardization, Difficulty Value, Discrimination Index, Organic Chemistry, Reliability, Validity.

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The security of farmers' fields has turned into a main pressing issue because of expanding episodes of burglary and intercession by reprobates. Customary safety efforts, for example, safety officers, fencing, and CCTV cameras have not had the option to forestall these occurrences. In this task, we propose a security framework that utilizes IoT and AI procedures to forestall burglary and recognize criminals in the field region. The proposed security framework comprises of an organization of sensors, cameras, and savvy gadgets that are associated with a focal center point. Any intrusion in the field area is detected by the sensors, which transmit a signal to the central hub. The cameras catch the picture of the gatecrasher and send it to the focal center. The central hub then analyzes the image and determines the intruder using machine learning algorithms. The proposed system's machine learning algorithms are based on deep learning methods like the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Module, the Arduino Uno board, and the light-dependent resistor Sensor. An extensive set of images of intruders in the field are used to train these algorithms. By taking pictures of intruders in various lighting and weather conditions, the dataset is created. The proposed security framework likewise remembers a versatile warning that cautions the farmer for constant in the event of any interruption by settling on a decision alert. The farmer receives a call alert in the field area via mobile notification. The farmer can then make a fitting move to forestall the robbery and interruption of animals and inform the specialists if vital. The proposed security system is an efficient method for identifying intruders in the field area and preventing theft. The system is a smart, proactive security system that makes use of IoT and machine learning to detect any intrusion and notify the farmer immediately. To provide farmers with enhanced security, the system can be easily installed and integrated with existing security measures.

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Sensors, Security systems, Farmers, Animal intervention, IoT, GSM, Intruder fields

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The finding indicated that the famous Agriculture scientist swaminathan describe that it was women who first domesticated crop, plants and their by the Art and Science of farming.Onion is perceived to be a "main crop" in the study region with only 22 percent of onion producers being women. Women mentioned difficulties in acquiring land and storage facilities as the main constraints to successful onion production. Men had more and easier access to fertilizers and extension services than women. The study was conducted in Rewa District of Madhya Pradesh, with 120 respondents. Maximum participation in transplanting , preparation of nursery bed , inter- culture , preparation of onion for marketing and harvesting of onion . Low participation in direct sowing of onion, decision of variety of Onion and irrigation .

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Onion cultivation, and participation level of women

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The Competitive Industrial Performance Index (CIPI) serves as a crucial tool for assessing and comparing the competitiveness of different industrial sectors within a country or across nations. This research paper aims to analyse and evaluate the significance of CIPI in understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of industrial sectors and its implications for economic growth and development. The paper explores the various dimensions of competitiveness captured by CIPI, including technological advancements, innovation, human capital development, infrastructure, market access, and institutional frameworks. This research paper contributes to the understanding of the Competitive Industrial Performance Index and its implications for shaping industrial policies, fostering economic competitiveness, and driving sustainable development in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

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Industrial Sector, industrial performance, Manufacturing, Competitive Performance Index, Competitive Industrial Performance Index

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