Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

The increase in road fatalities comes as bad news. This cannot be stopped but can be controlled. The Accidents may cause due to driver�s health, Driver�s feelings, vehicle speed, climate condition, traffic conditions, road conditions, etc. Analysis and prediction on Traffic collision has gained importance in these days. The big dataset is generated every year. The proposed system works on analysis and prediction of road accidents information data using machine learning algorithms and its efficient execution. For analysis same type of accidents are clustered together using EMM algorithm and for prediction association mining is performed using Top-k Improved Association Rule Mining (IARM) algorithm. This algorithm finds the top k rules from dataset. The generated association rules are then provided to the Congestion control using Machine Framework (CCMF) and Traffic Congestion Analyzer using Mapping (TCAMP) algorithms to generate predictions. The Results are compared in terms of accuracy and efficiency with existing systems.

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Road accidents, association rules , clustering, EMM, feature extraction, top k

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Wurster Technique for Coating of powders or particles can be performed using bottom-spray where the nozzle is spraying from the bottom or using rotary module with a nozzle spraying from the side or tangentially. The fluidization pattern in the Wurster process is very critical. The bottom-spray Wurster method is very popular in the pharmaceutical industry for active layering and for coating to modify or control drug release. It was used for development of various dosage forms of Multiple Unit Particulate Systems with better therapeutic efficacy. The Wurster process has number of variables. The batch size, spray liquid viscosity, concentration, spray assembly setting, air distributor plate, column height, and dew point, etc. are easy to establish. To fix dependent variables like air volume, atomization air pressure, spray rate, product temperature trials were performed. Finally by using Quality by design optimize the critical parameters in the process. Before scale-up, key variables and their effect on output should be identified during lab and pilot scale. This process is particularly suitable for a controlled release/ extended release and delayed/ enteric coating of active ingredients layered in the form of pellet. In the Wurster process, a complete sealing of the surface can be achieved.

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Pelletization techniques, Wurster process, Quality by design.

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The paper aims to examine the challenges posed by the spread of COVID-19 with special reference to India. The paper further analyses the measures undertaken by the government of India in order to tackle the global crisis. The paper tries to find out why a democratic country like India comes under severe criticism as far as the rights of migrant workers are concerned in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Besides, paper explores the impact of coronavirus in India by analysing the socio-economic perspective. It will also look at the challenges that India is facing due to global pandemic and tries to put some ways to overcome.

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Indian Democracy in the times of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Challenges and Ways to Overcome

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Total number of 30 Asian Elephants were analysed for haematobiochemical and cortisol level in the different Tiger Reserves of Madhya Pradesh. The freshly laid feacal samples and blood were collected from each elephant. These biological samples were analyzed by using commercially available diagnostic kits and reagents. Haematobiochemical parameters showed correlation between high rise of neutrophils, TEC, TLC, SGOT/AST, SGPT/ALT, ALP, UA in elephants those have higher level of cortisol. Male and female showed no difference in level of cortisol however sub-adults showed higher level of cortisol as compare to calves and adults.

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 Keywords

Asian Elephants, Tiger Reserve, Cortisol, Haematobiochemical analysis

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In many high-rise buildings, architectural requirements may result in a variable configuration for the vertical structural elements between the stories of the building. To accommodate such vertical elements discontinuity a �transfer� floor conveying vertical and lateral loads between upper and lower stories must be introduced. To accommodate the multiple architectural requirements, the location, orientation, and dimensions of the vertical and lateral load resisting elements vary every certain number of stories. In such cases, a transfer floor is commonly used to solve this persistent structural-architectural conflict. A transfer floor is the floor system which supports a system of vertical and lateral load resisting elements and transfers its loading action to a different underneath system. Transfer systems are generally used in multifunction structures, in which the lower stories of the building usually are used as open public areas, while floors above that transfer system could accommodate typical residential or office spaces.

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Transfer girder, Response spectrum analysis, Storey displacement, Storey drift, ETABS 2018

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The Covid-19 has become incubus across the globe and mankind is counting the date when they will get rid of such a miserable condition which has changed human behaviour and both the thinking and awareness of life have also been significantly changed. Corona virus pandemic is worsening day by day and with it even the problem of falsified and substandard medicine is increasing enormously. World Health Organisation (WHO) on 31st March published a medical alert to warm consumers and other health care professionals and health authorities regarding false medical products that surely claims to treat COVID-19. In order to reflect and analyse this current situation this paper deals with different loyalty perceptions of the respondents towards the medicinal hygiene products across the demographical, behavioural and awareness constructs. With 125 respondents and several non- parametric tests (like Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann -Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis Test) as well as regression and correlations tests applied to the study, different conclusions have been drawn from there. From the first construct of the analysis of behavioural and awareness changes before and during the pandemic there has been a statistically significant difference towards availability of medicinal hygiene products, effort and time, quality, price and frequency of purchase before and during covid-19. From regression analysis strong linear dependency of Loyalty index of consumers on Usefulness, Price value and Brand value has been extracted. Loyalty perceptions has also been analysed across demographic constructs. Lastly correlation matrix exactly shows the relationships between the main construct of loyalty with the brand value (indexed), price value (indexed) and usefulness value (indexed). Some managerial implications can also be found out from the study in the sense that the marketers can get an idea towards consumers� attitudes and shopping behaviour as because COVID-19 is greatly influencing the shopping of personal hygiene products with an accelerated shift to digital purchases.

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 Keywords

Covid-19, WHO, Medicinal Hygiene Products, Loyalty Index, Non- Parametric Tests, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann -Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, Behavioural Change

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Sorting is a core function in numerous applications. Sorting is performed in hardware with FPGA or ASIC for application which demands greater performance. The critical issues are consumption of power and area. This paper has an efficient method for sorting networks by utilizing odd-even merge sort by Batcher and �unary processing�. In unary processing numbers are represented as a sequence of one value (like 0�s) preceded by a sequence of other value (like 1�s) in a stream, with the value described depending on number of 1�s in the stream. The proposed approach is expected to show reduction in hardware.

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CAR (compare and rearrange), SCE (stochastic computation element), Unary processing, sorting networks.

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In the historical search of contributions of some European Mathematicians in the development of Probability Theory, we have given particular emphasis on the works of Abraham De Moivre (1667-1754.), Thomas Bayes (1701-1761), Leonhard Euler (1707-1783), Pierre S. Laplace (1749-1827), Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) and Sime/on Denis Poisson (1781-1840). The aim of this article is to highlight the contributions made by the well-known European Mathematicians towards development of Probability Theory.

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Probability Theory, Dirac delta function, Beta function, Gamma function.

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Abstract- The present study has revealed the effect of heavy metal chromium on seed germination and seedling growth of Lens culinaris . The seed germination was recorded maximum for control, while germination percentage decreased with increasing concentrations of Chromium. The study showed that survival and growth of seedlings were negatively affected by elevated chromium concentration. It was noticed that the lowest concentration of Chromium promotes seed germination and seedling growth.

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Keywords: Lens culinaris , Chromium Nitrate , Heavy metals, Radicle.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has already declared the corona virus outbreak as global pandemic of international concern and to curb the scourge of the disease 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Government of India already declared national lockdown-1 for 21 days on 24th March, 2020. In consecutive ways, nation shows 4 phased lockdown with 3 phased unlock period. Meanwhile, Indian newspapers have already boosted up with this coverage and have shown the proliferated enhancement of space share of positive scientific coverage and always discarded fake news. Here, in this research paper, 10 major circulated English newspapers were selected from 10 metropolitan cities and space share along with total no of science news were analyzed. 10 metro cities are Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Guwahati, Bhubaneswar, Bangalore, Jaipur, Chandigarh and Srinagar. Also 10 selected sample newspapers are The Hindustan Times for Delhi, The Telegraph for Kolkata, The Hindu for Chennai, The Times of India for Mumbai, The Assam Tribune for Guwahati, The New Indian Express for Bhubaneswar, Deccan Herald for Bangalore, The Indian Express for Jaipur, The Tribune for Chandigarh and lastly Kashmir Times for Srinagar. It has been found that; space share of science news has already risen to 64 percent and is still increasing. Another findings has shown that media is giving more attention to publish unscientific advertisements as well as given more emphasis to adjust to a new neo-normal life with social distancing, work from home and virtual meetings for future nation building.

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 Keywords

WHO, Covid, Corona, Lockdown, newspaper, unlock period, media, respiratory disease

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This paper sought to look at the state of brand labels in the Ghanaian clothes and fashion related articles among dressmakers and tailors that help boost patronage of made in Ghana clothing and fashion articles. Tourists all over the world have collected souvenir from the sites they visit and they are proud to show the authenticity of these souvenirs. One aspect of showing off the authenticity of such clothes and fashion articles is the brand labels that appear on them. This work is situated within the qualitative research approach with interview, observation and field trip to secure data for the findings. The descriptive design approach with the narrative analysis method were used to analyse the data. It was clear from the findings that few graphic designers have looked at the design and production of brand labels for tailors and dressmakers in the local dressmaking business. The researcher recommends among others that Ghana National Tailors and Dressmakers Association educates members of the association on the need for a brand label.

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Brand, dress, fashion, label, proprietor

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At the time when the world is suffering from a deadly pandemic, India plans to convert this crisis into an opportunity and strengthen its fight by becoming atmanirbhar or self-reliant with �Make in India Initiative�. Self-reliance is the ability of being able to rely on oneself for one�s need. Swami Vivekananda is mostly known as a spiritual leader but the main concern of swami Vivekananda all through his life has been the economic prosperity of India. This paper is on views of Vivekananda on self-reliance.

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Vivekananda, Moral-values, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Danis Gaulat, Freedom, Atmashradhha.

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The presented review the steps of the industrial and agriculture revolution that have taken place in recent years, giving future prospects also. This paper gives an overview of industrial revolution and the specific technologies that can be applied to various agricultural application. The implementation of Industry 4.0 improvises the outcome of agricultural sector. However, industry is progressing and implementation of industry 4.0 is also started but there are some challenges faced by agriculture sector to cope up with agriculture 4. 0.. Presented review can give an oversights that how the technological development affects different sectors and aspects of agriculture in different ways.

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agriculture 4.0; industry 4.0

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Natural fibers are getting attention from researchers and academicians to make of use in polymer composites due to their ecofriendly nature and sustainability. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the foremost appropriate as well as widely used natural fiber composites material and their applications. Besides, this review paper provides suitable fiber length as well as suitable fiber ratio or fiber volume fraction.

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Keywords: - Fiber length, Fiber volume fraction, Mechanical properties

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Chamaecostus cuspidatus ( Costus igneus Nak) is commonly known as fiery costus ,it is a member of costaceae , and it is a newly introduced plant in India from South-central America. In India, it is known as insulin plant for its purported anti-diabetic properties. The leaves of this plant are used as directly supplement in treatment of diabetes mellitus type -2. It has been proven to posses various pharmacological activities on Anti-diabetic, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-cancerous. Key words : insulin plant , antidiabetic activity ,chemical constituents,spiral flag .

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insulin plant , antidiabetic activity ,chemical constituents,spiral flag .

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Modern young people (�digital natives�) have grown in an era dominated by new technologies where communications are pushed to quite a real-time level, and pose no limits in establishing relationships with other people or communities. The fast growing use of social networking sites among the teens have made them vulnerable to get exposed to bullying. Comments containing abusive words effect psychology of teens and demoralizes them. In this work we have devised methods to detect cyberbullying using supervised learning techniques. Cyber bullying is the use of technology as a medium to bully someone. Although it has been an issue for many years, the recognition of its impact on young people has recently increased. Through machine learning, we can detect language patterns used by bullies and their victims, and develop rules to automatically detect cyber bullying content. The data we used for our work was collected from the website kagle.com, it contains a high percentage of bullying content.

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cyber-aggressive; supervised; machine learning;

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Restriction digestion of pUC18 and pBR322 will be done using restriction enzymes such as BamH I and EcoR I respectively. The Hybrid plasmid (pUC18 + pBR322) will be constructed by adding T4 DNA ligase to the digested vectors and transformed to the competent cells of DH5? E.coli strain with the help of Calcium chloride. Blue- white Screening would be done for the transformed cells where the white colonies would be selected and the possible results might be of transformed cells containing either pBR322 alone or the hybrid plasmid. The selected white colonies will be subjected to antibiotic screening by adding ampicillin. The colonies that will be formed after the addition of ampicillin are supposed to be considered as the cells having hybrid plasmids. Further, the transformed DH5? cells containing the hybrid plasmid would be subjected to stability studies such as determination of growth rate by comparing the growth rates of control DH5? cells, transformed DH5? cells containing pUC18 and pBR322 individually with the transformed DH5? cells containing the hybrid plasmid. Other stability studies such as thermal resistance of transformed DH5? cells containing the hybrid plasmid would be determined. From the above studies, it would be possible to create a novel DH5? cell strain with added advantages of increased growth rate and thermal resistance.

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PUC18 AND PBR322, HYBRID PLASMIDS, DH5? E.COLI STRAIN

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Quest for high photo conversion efficiency have vastly increasing by the emergence of new novel solar cell materials that could support light capturing from sun. From the birth of solar cell in 19th century, research voyage of solar cells has proven to be an outstanding alternative source of energy. Among 4G (four generation) solar cells, this review put forth the PSC (Perovskite solar cell) which are next preferable choice as the top solar cell owing to its higher absorption edge (~ 2.23 eV) and efficiency of 22.7 %. The review and research findings presented provide valuable guidance in identifying new pathways in optimizing future PV designs towards sustainable energy harvesting.

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Solar cell, Perovskite, Photo conversion efficiency.

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On the basis of the study of the traditional dwelling of Afghanistan, information is given on the features of architecture in conditions of dry hot climate, which reflects the desire of the inhabitants to neutralize the adverse consequences of summer overheating. It is noted how the inhabitants of dwellings adapt to the complex conditions of the terrain, taking into account the ancient traditions of Afghanistan's housing construction.

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tradition; people's dwelling; interior of a residential building; natural and climatic features; shaping factors; techniques of architectural composition.

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In this paper we had made MATLAB programs of elimination methods for single variable nonlinear optimization problems and interpolation methods for single variable nonlinear optimization problems. It also includes comparison of different elimination methods as well as different interpolation methods. By studying results of Elimination methods using this MATLAB programs we can observed that the Fibonacci method achieve any specified accuracy in least number of iterations. So we can conclude that Fibonacci method is very efficient than other methods. By studying results of Interpolation methods using this MATLAB programs we can observed that the Newton method achieve any specified accuracy in least number of iterations. So we can conclude that Newton method is very efficient than other methods.

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Elimination methods, interpolation methods, Fibonacci method, Newton method, non linear optimization

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