Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

THANKS TO MICROALGAE FOR GREENER FUTURE: CURRENT STATE AND OUTLOOK FOR POTENTIAL USES OF ALGAE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS FOR IMPROVED POWER PRODUCTION WITH SIMULTANE OUS NUTRIENTREMOVAL AND ALGAE BIOREFINERY

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THANKS TO MICROALGAE FOR GREENER FUTURE: CURRENT STATE AND OUTLOOK FOR POTENTIAL USES OF ALGAE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS FOR IMPROVED POWER PRODUCTION WITH SIMULTANE OUS NUTRIENTREMOVAL AND ALGAE BIOREFINERY

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A person with major ? Thalassemia has affected too few red blood cells. During the course of the disease, haemoglobin production decreases. When the amount of haemoglobin is low, the amount of oxygen supplied to different tissues is less. Affected individuals also suffer from a deficiency of red blood cells, known as anemia, which can lead to weakness, fatigue and further complications. We implemented Herschel Bulkley'sNon-Newtonian model has been transform in to bio-fluid mechanical form setup. Governing equations has been formulated in tensorial form. We collected pathological data of haemoglobin with respect to blood pressure of patients with Cooley's anemia. In Cooley's anemia, the role of hematocrit and blood pressure drop are clearly determined by graphically. The methods of resolution are both analytical and numerical.

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Two phase blood flow, Herschel Bulkley's Non-Newtonian Model, Haematocrit, Blood Pressure.

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Anaemia is one of the most common nutritional disorder, especially in India and worldwide. Young children especially girls and women in their reproductive age group are most vulnerable to anaemia. The main goal of this study was to understand and establish the role of Ferrum Phosphoricum in improving the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in females and thus decreasing the risk of iron deficiency anemia .

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Ferrum phosphoricum, Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), Haemoglobin (Hb).

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The importance of youth and the perception of beauty has led to an increase in the creation of novel cosmeceuticals in recent years. According to the study, protein and cellular DNA damage contributes to skin ageing by causing a continuous degrading process. The main objective is to create a herbal anti-ageing cream using herbal ingredients such as jojoba oil, almond oil, beeswax, jasmine oil, rose water, liquid paraffin, methyl paraben, and borax. This water-in-oil emulsion-based lotion is made from natural ingredients. The combination of all the ingredients can be regarded as a multifunctional cream, and further research on the cream's stability and skin irritancy can be done. Jojoba oil is used as an anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, anti-wrinkle, antioxidant, anti-bacterial, and it moisturises the skin. The methyl paraben in cream is used as a preservative, which prevents the cream from decomposing. Almond oil is enriched in vitamin E. The evaluation tests are performed for things like spreadability, irritancy, pH, phase separation, and homogeneity

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Skin, jojoba oil, cream, jojoba wax

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From Expatriation to Immigration: A Select Study of Bharati Mukherjee’s Darkness

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From Expatriation to Immigration: A Select Study of Bharati Mukherjee’s Darkness

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The study has examined how the current economic crisis in Sri Lanka is a result of its long-standing flirtation with IMF-imposed conditionality and how it has been exacerbated by the government's ill-advised organic farming experiment. Without a correction, Sri Lanka faces further economic hardship.Using the screening technique, the study focused and highlighted the Continental Studies, Objectives, Variables, Results, Publishers and Year of Publication of the Sample Cited Papers to provide a summary of research trends.The applied study can motivate academic researchers, scientists and scholars to assess the impact and consequences of the economic crises in Sri Lanka on the lives of masses of people.In our age of narrative, the dominant explanation of the crisis in mainstream media centers around the alleged 'Debt trap' that China has imposed on Sri Lanka.The aim of the study is to find out the reason of economic crisis in Sri Lanka and the recovery methods for reducing the impact of economic crisis on Sri Lanka's developments.

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Sri Lanka, Economic Crisis, Financial crisis, Covid-19, Devaluation and e-journals

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Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is a common weed that grows all over the world and is one of the most widespread weed species in summer crops. However, it has great potential to become a new crop since its identification as one of the best plant sources of 3- omega fatty acid, -linolenic acid, as well as some antioxidants (?-tocopherol, ?-carotene, ascorbic acid, and glutathione). Several other features distinguish this species: high content of crude protein, water-soluble polysaccharides useful as gums, and good tolerance to salinity. This review summarizes purslane's origin, botanical, and physiological features while its nutritional and medical properties are reported in reference to several studies carried out on its chemical properties. Finally, its cultivation potential is discussed and future uses are proposed for this species, mainly as a component in ready-to-use vegetables (especially in mixed packaging) but also for other cultivation purposes.

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Purslane, antioxidant, prevent aging, skin care, formulation.

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This study focused on the information dissemination process among the district offices of Department of Public Works and Highways Tarlac. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the proper procedure of information dissemination in accordance with the mandate of the Public Affairs and Information Office of the DPWH. Using a descriptive method, this study gathered data from forty participants from the district offices in Tarlac Province with the use of documentary analysis, questionnaire, and interview. The respondents in this study are the District Information Offices of each district offices as well as the employees and stakeholders. The process of information dissemination in the respective district offices were measured in terms of:1) compliance with the guidelines of information dissemination; 2) implementation of proper procedure in information dissemination; 3) support of the management in the information dissemination process; 4) effectiveness of the information dissemination procedure. This study determined the problems encountered in the proper procedure in the information dissemination in their respective district offices. The findings presented the possible areas of improvement in the proper implementation of procedure of information dissemination process among the district offices of DPWH Tarlac Province. The top most problem encountered by the researcher is the lack of mobilization to support the proper procedure in the information dissemination. The top recommendation by the researcher to the district information offices is to increase the support from the top management in all aspects in terms of information dissemination process. It is concluded in this study that there are still loopholes in compliance and implementation of the proper procedure of information dissemination in each district. Recommendations in this study included the strict implementation of guidelines in the proper procedure of information dissemination as well as to monitor the compliance with regard to information dissemination.

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INFORMATION DISSEMINATION

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Cosmetics are widely used by both men and women to impart beauty and to improve their appearance. Demand for herbal cosmetics is now a days increasing because they are harmless. Also, they have less side effects as they are prepared by taking extract of natural herbs and shrubs. Because of its good convenience and economical with good quality standards it is highly accepted by many people. Herbal cosmetics are prepared in many forms like cold cream preparations containing natural extract of crude drugs like neem, turmertic, fruit extract like Bombax Ceiba Fruit Pulp etc., by adding variety of ingredients in formulation. Cold cream is an emulsion which when applied on the skin, a cooling effect is produced due to slow evaporation of water present in emulsion. These formulations can be evaluated by using various evaluation parameters like pH, viscosity, irritancy, spreadability, microbial growth, thermal stabillity, homogeneity, acid value, saponificationvalue, accelarated stability studies, patch test, smear test, after feel, washability, physical properties, dye test, after feel, in vitro diffusion study etc. The objective of this review is to compile the information of different herbal formulations of cold cream and its evaluation. Herbal cold cream formulations studied by many researchers and this information can be used by many researchers for novel herbal cosmetic formulations with new herbs.

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Herbal cosmetics, Natural extract, Cold cream, Neem, Turmeric, Fruit extract

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Many students suffer from schools and college related anxiety. Anxiety is one of the determinants of human behavior. It is most likely to arise internal response or behavior that conflict with the satisfaction of other needs or motives. Contemporary research is conducted for test the level of anxiety and the effect of anxiety on academic achievement in B.ED students. Descriptive survey is adopted for the research study. A sample of 118 students was selected from 3 colleges of Aurangabad city using random sampling technique. Findings revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between general anxiety and academic achievement.

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General Anxiety and academic achievement.

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This paper deals with the voltage balance evaluation with multilevel voltage source converter primarily based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The primary goal of this project is to preserve the voltage balance by way of compensating the reactive strength in the power system. as a result, a new green manipulate method is proposed to reduce the voltage fluctuations like sag and swell conditions and also isolate current and voltage harmonics in the transmission strains. On this transmission gadget the multilevel STATCOM this can be used on the factor of common coupling (%). through applying 110kV transmission line with and without STATCOM the overall performance also can in comparison. On this paper FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER method is used for reducing the entire harmonic distortion (THD) there via it improves the energy pleasant.

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Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Power Quality, Point of Common Coupling(PCC), STATCOM, STATCOM Controller, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Voltage Sag and Swell.

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Accuracy is one of the key elements in the disease diagnose. The development of many machine learning methods for analysis in cancer classification has brought a lot of improvement in healthcare. Currently, it seems that there is highly demanded further development of efficient classification methods to address the expansion of healthcare industry. Thus, it is important to select most relevant attributes to generate the optimal accuracy. The objective of this study is to classify more accurately the presence of oral cancer at the primary stage with reduced number of attributes. Machine Learning technique, Adaboost classifier is used for detecting the oral cancer with high accuracy with perfect parameter values for better classification. The performance of the proposed method is developed based on accuracy. The present study proves that the classifier methods can automatically detection the presence of oral cancer more accurately than any other methods.

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Adaboost classifier, Oral cancer, Classification methods, Machine Learning, Early diagnosis

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Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder in the central nervous system that causes significant damage to the nerve cells. Patients with PD experience symptoms such as slow movement, loss of balance, tremors, and stiffness. This paper aimed to develop a new AI device that will be efficient and convenient for PD patients' home monitoring. The assessment of Parkinson's disease is usually difficult because it is a disorder that is characterized by damage of the motor symptoms especially dyskinesia [1]. My AI device is designed to monitor Parkinson's disease by generating a dyskinesia severity score. This device will leverage both AI and LLM AI techniques to collect multimodal data like tremors, movement, and posture. This multimodal data is collected using non-invasive sensors that are installed in the device. The AI algorithms will be significant in this device in analyzing and interpreting the patient-specific patterns from the data collected over some time [1]. It will adapt and refine assessment to ensure there is a comprehensive and personalized pattern of dyskinesia assessment. This device is significant due to its effectiveness in transforming the care management of Parkinson Disease's patients. This device will have the potential to help patients in continuous and unobtrusive home monitoring of Parkinson's Disease which will eventually improve their care and management of the disorder. It will also be significant to the research field in collecting valuable data on the disorder to allow for real-time interventions and improvement of personalized treatment plans. This device is made of cost-effective tools hence it provides a practical solution to PD care and reduces the burden on health facilities.

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Artificial Intelligence, Parkinson's Disease, Dyskinesia, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), Unified

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Self-conscious emotions emerge as a result of our understanding of societal norms, guidelines, and objectives. Strong negative emotions often arise from the consequences of significant decisions. Regret and disappointment, due to their prevalence and intricate links to decision-making processes, have garnered significant attention from researchers. This study specifically examines how regret and disappointment differ based on academic status and gender. Although the study employs a mixed-method design, however, the current reading focuses solely on the quantitative data. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is employed to assess the differences. The findings highlight significant distinctions among graduate and postgraduate students concerning the experiential aspects of regret and disappointment.

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Regret, Disappointment, Experiences, Self-Conscious, Emotions

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Agriculture holds a unique place in Indian economy. It is the major contributor to the country's GDP and the largest employer of human resources. Around half of the income generated in the industrial sector comes from agricultural-based industries. Agro-products contribute high to the total export of the country. Indian agriculture is prone to many challenges. One of the most important challenges is 'marketing the produce'. Poor market access, fluctuating prices, presence of too many middlemen, no proper storage or warehousing facilities, poor road transportation facilities, lack of knowledge on grading and standardization, absence of market information, unregulated local markets, inadequate availability of institutional finance and unfavorable terms on farmers are some of the problems faced by the farmers. They are also vulnerable to unpredictable weather conditions, pest attack, erratic rainfall and humidity. In this situation, crop insurance emerges as a vital tool to safeguard the farmers from uncertainties and reduces farmers' distress and promotes their welfare. Hence the present study focuses to find the socio-economic background of the farmers in Coimbatore district, analyze the reason for selling and for not selling the agricultural produce through government purchase center and find the reasons for insuring and not insuring the crops.

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Farmer, Agricultural marketing and Crop insurance

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In this article, Intuitionistic Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph of Shortest Path Problem was Inaugurated, which is drew on triangular numbers and Intuitionistic Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph. Real-world application is given as an illustrative model for Intuitionistic Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph. Here we introduced famous chola period temples. These types of temples builted in various king of cholas. Here we assume only seven types of temples as vertices of Intuitionistic Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph. Use of fuzzification method, edge weights of this Graph was calculated. Score function of Intuitionistic Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph is inaugurated, with the help of this score function in the proposed algorithm, shortest way is determined.. This present Chola period temples Shortest Path Problem. Obtained shortest path is verified through Dijkstra's Algorithm with the help of Python Jupyter Notebook (adaptation) programming.

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Intuitionistic fuzzy number (IFN), Triangular fuzzy number (TFN), Shortest path (SP), Intuitionistic Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graph(ITNFG).

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Dalits' supposition of the Hindu social system as a sacred and divine organization is the nucleus of their socio-cultural sufferings because it weakens their collective protest against the upper caste oppressors. Indian society is primarily a multi-cultural society wherein the people believe in different religious sects like Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism still Hindu followers comprise the majority. The paper intends to dissect how the literary depiction of Dalits' sufferings, which is a pan-Indian phenomenon, discretely falls between the socio-cultural and religious narrative of the mainstream writers and the socio-economic and political perspectives of the Dalit writers.

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Keywords: Supposition, nucleus, majority, phenomenon, discretely.

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"Empowerment refers to the ability to make independent decisions at both collective and individual levels, empowering individuals to gain experience, power, and knowledge to enhance their inherent abilities. Women's empowerment encompasses improvements in the social, political, cultural, and economic circumstances of women. Unfortunately, gender-based discrimination and inequality persist in many third-world countries, including Myanmar. The women of Myanmar have faced obstacles such as military invasions, violence, and armed ethnic conflicts that have hindered their progress. Physical violence against women is wielded as a weapon of war by dominant forces. While Myanmar's government approved a National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women in 2013, addressing aspects such as women's welfare, financial and social inclusion, healthcare, education, and poverty reduction, progress towards its goals has been slow. Women in Myanmar remain undervalued and underrepresented across various sectors. The patriarchal societal structure perpetuates gender-based stereotypes, particularly in less developed regions. Women are often underpaid, and their presence in the labor market is significantly lower compared to men. This study aims to underscore the significance of education as a means of empowerment for women and to identify barriers to women's empowerment in Myanmar. An interpretive qualitative methodology, including thematic analysis, was employed. The study concludes that Myanmar's educational policies have inherent weaknesses and lack effective implementation and enforcement. Education's role in human development and women's empowerment remains constrained. The cultural mindset and norms undermine the potential benefits of education. The efficacy of existing educational policies is closely tied to the prevailing culture, emphasizing the importance of fostering a conducive cultural environment."

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Women Education, Literacy, Women Empowerment, Social, Political, Culture, Rakhine State, Myanmar, Gender Equality, Education Policy, Economic Empowerment, Gender Discrimination, Cultural, Norms, sustainable Development, Poverty Reduction, Women's Rights.

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In learning, especially learning about English make sure you need 4 skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. This paper explains how to teach using speaking skills in learning English. and also explained that there are applications that can be used to test speaking skills so that a student can speak more able to understand and practice the language . Difficulties in understanding English as a second or alternative language .In this research ,the writer explored the experience of a group of adult students from rural area and their difficulties in learning English in their first semester of graduation as a second language and realized several major reasons for their lack of growth .The research was completed by means of personal observation and their statements which helped the learners to get chances to speak about their own struggles and stories in the phenomenological case study. There are various hurdles that are experienced by these learners /students in their day to day lives .The findings suggest that the learner, whose first and second languages were not based on alphabets and had never got opportunities to go through phonetic/alphabetic sound method of English and this basic deficit was responsible for their fear for using the language. That developed lack of motivation to practice the language and eventually, it resulted in lack of progress. Implications indulged in the requirement for basic phonetic sound /alphabetical training to be improvised in initial ESL programs , mainly for rural students.

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Teacher trainings, implications, immersion ,limited exposure

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After 1947, India started operating its independent foreign policy after 1947. In this, major trends were developed. They were attached to the Cold War. Due to international relations changes in 1991, 1992, after the liberalization. Due to which foreign policy changes. This change was not completely. Rather continuously making. Indian foreign policy is already present but currently changes their nature. There is an attempt to assess them.

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Colonialism, Liberate, Non-alignment, Commonwealth, Tashkent, Agreement

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