Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

This paper attempts to study the nature of the modern education process in India where diversity is seen economically, financially, socially and geographically not only in culture and ethnicity but also in purchasing power and affordability of the Indian people. The imposition of lockdown due to Covid-19 spread in India which has continued till today, promoted the e-learning process facilitated by digital instruments like Laptop, Smartphone, flash drives etc with the aid of several apps like Zoom, Skype, Google Meet etc. Institutes and enterprising teachers try to market e-learning among their students. For A-level and B-level cities its good and sounds very elite. However the areas with low connectivity and those belonging to underprivileged sections or living in far-flung areas that cannot afford data plans and other gadgets and drives it�s another divide. These students are staring at the electronic divide that this new turn of digital education has brought them. As destined to be the electronic media inequality is staring and creating class privileges so the real world and the virtual one all have class privileges. So, while many universities and colleges are conducting online learning sessions, students from disadvantaged families or living in remote areas might not have access to Telegram, iCloud or, indeed, the internet even in the best of times. The paper uses secondary data from the published Government sources and websites and other data from cited papers. It is a descriptive study. This discussion paper brings forth the limiting aspect of Electronic Education various limitations the Digital Education has landed us on. An attempt is being made to explore the electronic divide that exists in India and bring to the discussion the infiltration of internet and, its use, applicability to the day to day needs of education by the people in India; also the initiatives under the ambitious Digital India Program is highlighted in the paper to find out India�s progress in transforming itself into a digital society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electronic Education, Digital divide, Education, Classroom education, Internet

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

executing the method to recognize the pernicious exercises in social contact. The expanding number of accounts in internet based life stages is a genuine danger to the web clients. To recognize and keep away from counterfeit personalities it is have to comprehend the dynamic virus. In exist; there are numerous models to recognize the phony personalities by bots or people. Sybil characters are commonly centered around well known online networking stages. The proposed framework talked about right now to distinguish the Sybil and troll personalities utilizing AI designed strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spammer, Bots

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

-

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

-

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The thesis focuses mainly on well efficient model of high frequency range, low power and high stability all pass filters. In vision of the modern communications there is a progressive development in the signal transmission techniques in sight of the contemporary methods arise to transference the signal from source to destination by means of the transmitters and receivers, as the par expansion of these systems is more, transreciever has to be replaced both and in designing such complex model a number of suitable considerations are come into account like filtering the signal and passing the signal form Hz to several GHz mainly for the RF, military application and also for wireless communications. To accomplish the task for building an effective such a novel design is required for the processing and passing the sustainable measured quantity without any loss of the information and its characteristics are to be analysed for the accuracy and efficiency. In context of these a physical variable is needed for such type of realizations, and from these aspects an all pass filter design here provides all the features like gain, stability and phase, The implementation of the all pass filters is worked out with different methodologies and the selection of the topology for the high range frequencies are somewhat critical to validate. The models proposed accompanies the ideal characteristics of Analog all pass filter such as unity gain, high bandwidth and 180� phase shift over the band of frequencies with supressed noise and high efficiency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

All pass filter, Current conceiver, Analog, Current transistor.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Additive manufacturing is the industrial production name for 3 D printing, a computer controlled process that creates 3D objects by depositing materials usually in layers. Using computer aided design (CAD) or 3D object scanners, additive manufacturing allows for the creation of objects with precise geometric shapes. Additive manufacturing processes take the information from a computer-aided design (CAD) file that is later converted to a stereo lithography (STL) file. These are built layer by layer which is in contrast to traditional manufacturing that often requires machining or other techniques to remove surplus material. Additive manufacturing has introduced a novel method in design, manufacturing, and distribution to end to end users. This technology has provided great freedom in design for creating complex components, highly customizable products and efficient waste minimization. This paper mainly concentrates on raising the importance of additive manufacturing and how additive manufacturing has advantages over conventional manufacturing process. Additive manufacturing has revolutionized the production industry by providing Freedom of design; less wastage of raw material, the desired product can be manufactured by adding materials of desired properties. The additive manufacturing includes VAT polymerization, powder sintering, hybrid, 3D printing, metal extrusion, Sheet lamination, metal jetting, Direct energy deposition..

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Additive manufacturing, Revolutionized in freedom of design, Flexibility, Feasibility, Efficient waste minimization, Sheet lamination, Metal jetting, Hybrid, Powdersintering, VAT polymerization, Direct energy deposition.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pulmonary breathing sounds act as the important indicators of respiratory tract health and respiratory tract disorders. The breathing sound emitted by a person is directly related to air movement, changes within lung tissue and the position of secretions within the lung. For instance a wheezing sound, is a common sign that a patient has an obstructive airway disease like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary breathing sounds can be recorded using digital stethoscopes and other recording techniques. This digital data provide and des us with the possibility of using the deep learning technique CNN to automatically diagnose respiratory disorders like asthma, pneumonia and bronchiolitis, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lung sound, CNN, VGG19, Mel Spectrogram

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Coffee is one of the most abundantly consumed beverages across the world. Caffeine present in coffee is a natural simulant and gets the drinker quickly to hook on to it. Coffee has many healthy as well as harmful properties. This paper aims to highlight the effect of coffee and caffeine on stomach. To understand the effect of coffee on human stomach, an experiment was devised using goat stomach skin to simulate the environment inside human stomach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coffee, Caffeine, Caffeine Extraction, Liquid-liquid Extraction, Effect of Caffeine on human body.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image compression aims at reducing the number of bits required to represent an image by removing the spatial and spectral redundancies as much as possible. The focus of the research work is only on still image compression. The lossy compression methods which give higher compression ratio are considered in the research work. The paper discusses the image compression using SVD (Singular value Decomposition) method on various images of any type and resolution. A novel method is proposed to preprocess the SVD which reduces the computation complexity compared (in terms of time or clock cycles) to SVD. The proposed method termed as modified SVD (MSVD) is compared with the SVD based on computational complexity and memory requirements. The experiments are conducted on TIDSP DM642 to compare modified SVD with the actual SVD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Singular Value Decomposition, compression ratio, computation time, modified SVD, block size, DSP Processor, image compression

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowdays it is very difficult to select a qualified contractor since they have huge impacts upon projects and their success. In thispaper review concerningthe Analytic Hierarchy process as a multi criteria decision making tools for contractor selection. A hierarchy technique is used to create prequalification criteria. by way of the use of the AHP, the prequalification standards are generally organized and it facilitates to create a descendent list of contractor�s in order that appropriate contractors for suitable projects. This paper will show the use of the multi criteria decision making and execute AHP on contractor prequalification problem. By using this model and with the use help of AHP strategy one can select a qualified contractor suitable for the project.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Analytical hierarchy process, decision support system, multi criteria decision- making, contractor, construction industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image compression aims at reducing the number of bits required to represent an image by removing the spatial and spectral redundancies as much as possible. The focus of the research work is only on still image compression. The lossy compression methods which give higher compression ratio are considered in the research work. The paper discusses the image compression using different Dimensionality reduction techniques such as SVD (Singular value Decomposition), PCA (Principal Component Analysis), ICA (Independent Component Analysis) on various images of any type and resolution.. The proposed work investigates the use of different Dimensionality reduction techniques to achieve compression. The comparison of different methods are done using different comparison parameters such as MSE, PSNR and Compression Ratio.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Singular Value Decomposition, compression ratio, Principal Component Analysis, Independent Component Analysis, block size, image compression

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Convergence insufficiency is one of the most common causes of ocular discomfort, and hence, it is of vast clinical significance.CI is a common binocular vision disorder affecting of the population in the West Bengal population. It is often associated with a host of symptoms that occur when doing near work, such as reading and computer viewing. This article reviews the existing literature on convergence insufficiency including etiology, diagnosis, and prevalence rate.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Convergence Insufficiency, Clinical Features,Prevalence Rate.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

MIL-STD-1553 is a data bus protocol mainly used in the avionic systems like spacecrafts, helicopters, missiles, fighter planes etc. for data transfer. It is a bidirectional, time division multiplexed and serial data bus. The bit coding scheme used in the data bus standard is Manchester Encoding. In this paper, the design of a Manchester encoder for MIL-STD-1553 data bus using Verilog HDL is proposed which is designed for the coding the data words of the bus protocol.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MIL-STD-1553, Verilog HDL, Manchester Encoding.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a type of movement disorder which is caused by a loss of nerve cells in substantia nigra of the brain, it happens when nerve cells in the brain don't produce adequate of a brain chemical called dopamine. This leads to a decrease in a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Sometimes it may cause due to genetic disorders, but most of the cases do not seem to route in families. It might be caused by the exposure of the chemical into the environment. PD usually start affecting around age 60, but it may start earlier also starts gradually, frequently one side of the body and then later they affect both sides. They include vibrating of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face stiffness of the arms, legs and trunk and also slowness of movement, Poor balance and coordination. PD is more common in man then women. Diagnosis of the PD is very difficult because there is no lab test for PD, so Doctors use the medical history and a neurological examination to diagnose.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Parkinson's disease (PD); Mutations; Motor and Non-Motor; Diagnosis; Levodopa.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vijay Tendulkar�s plays show a keen awareness of society and a penetrating insight into human psyche. The play grows around a real life story of Jaisingh, a journalist who literally buys a woman from the sex trade for his publicity, and higher prospects in his career. The uneducated woman Kamala is brought to his household where the same is put in the custody of his wife and her maid. As the three women meet they interact with each other from their respective position and try to plumb the depths of each other�s understanding.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

marginalized, patriarchy, sex trade, sisterhood, womanhood

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Language of Symbols has a deep configuration behind the manifestations of ritual and worship in Indian context. A symbol is particularly adopted in Indian art and culture in respect to its religious significance but sometimes it has been adopted through indirect appearances. This kind of manipulation has been used through a particular shape, object, animal and other related things. There are numerous things which are directly or indirectly associated with a particular folk or religious form. In this way, the artistic representations have been channelized through such kind of identity of a particular religious icon, as all art are connected with the surroundings and beliefs of people. The symbols are so deeply rooted in the mind of creative genius and accepted universally by the followers. The present study deals with the symbolic assessment of deities through a critical analysis of some particular forms of deities. Some realistic and abstract forms have been taken as a medium to explore the multiple possibilities behind the depiction of the same.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Symbolism of the Divine: An Assessment of the Deities

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Consumer Protection is a Socio-economic activity that is to be carried out by the government in the interest of consumer satisfaction. Every human being is a �Consumer�. Consumers play a vital role in the development of a nation. Mahatma Gandhi said, �A consumer is the most important visitor on our premises He is not dependent on us, we are dependent on him. He is not an interruption to our work, he is the purpose of it. We are not doing a favour to a consumer by giving him an opportunity. He is doing us a favour by allowing us to serve him�. Consumer protection has been a part of the responsibilities of the rulers in India even before independence. A consumer protection law, which purely focuses on consumer protection, was enacted in the year 1986. Consumer Protection Act 1986 (CPA 1986), which was passed in Parliament in 1986, was considered as one of the best Acts for consumer protection. But cheating by way of overcharging, black marketing, misleading advertisements, unfair trade practices at e-commerce platforms etc has become a common practice among the greedy sellers and manufacturers to make unreasonable profits and without giving attention to consumer rights and their interests. So the government has made some major changes in the consumer protection act by introducing a new Consumer protection act, 2019. This act explains the various measures to aware the consumers regarding consumer rights and policies. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is an important piece of legislation enacted to provide effective safeguards to consumers against various types of exploitations and unfair dealings that focus mainly on compensatory rather than a punitive approach. The consumer protection act has developed a well organizational set up at the central, state level and district level for the redressal of consumer grievances and promotion of standard of goods and services etc. and introduced ADR mechanism for settlement of consumer disputes. To spread consumer awareness the government has established a consumer protection council. The objective of this paper is to provide an insight into newly introduced provisions, and a comparative analysis of some of the key provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 versus the Consumer Protection Act 1986.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer Protection Act 2019, Consumer Protection ,Consumer Councils, Consumer Dispute Redressal Commissions, E-commerce, Product liability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT The current health crisis has made many things �you took for granted� come to a halt, words of fashion designers, adding how one needs to re-look and re-imagine things in the future. Virtual shopping platform launched for those who would like to shop from the comfort and safety of their homes. This paper attempt to a new initiative, the impact of the pandemic on the industry, and also suggests ways to bounce back.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words- COVID-19, Pandemic, Innovation, Sustainability, Re-look, Re-imagine, Virtual Shopping.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Phytoremidiation technology is continuously receiving attention as an innovative, profitable substitute for the treatment of industrial effluent. The results of this experiment show Azolla pinnata growth in the varied concentration of effluent which reduced both organic and inorganic pollutants found in the effluent sample. The positive growth of Azolla pinnata sp was confirmed by the dermination of parameters such as biomass estimation, chlorophyll content, biomolecular contents , measuring growth rate. The growth of Azolla pinnata increased in 25% concentration of the effluent when compared to other experimental concentration and there was no growth at 100% concentration. Experimental results suggested that low concentration was found to have high potential of biomass production. The maximum removal rate was observed in 25% dilution of effluents and minimum in 50%. No response was observed in 75% and 100% effluent concentration. The rate of toxicity reduction depends on percentage of dilution factor in the presence of aquatic species. Results revealed reduction of toxic waste after treatment of effluent in the presence of Azolla pinnata. Considerable reduction in pollutants and harmful substances observed during the experiment proving that the plant Azolla pinnata fern could be considered as phytoremediating agent, also demonstrating its efficiency in wastewater treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Azolla pinnata, effluent, vigna radiata, phytoremediation, irrigation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Topic Modeling, Text Modeling, Twitter data,Latent Dirchlet Allocation,THLDA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of this paper is to aware people for spiritual aspect of Gender Sensitization.As we know that in today scenario there is big problem of gender inequality and gender issues,but the human being is not sensible that although we are male ,female or third gender but we are equal from within and pure souls of God almighty.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

:-GenderGender Sensitization,Sahajyoga Meditation,Subtle System and Kundalini Awakening.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition