Volume 11 | Issue 8

 Abstract

The quality of water affects different properties of concrete. Limits are given in IS 456-2000 for different chemical constituents of water. Purna River comes under saline belt of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state, India. Some talukas and villages under this talukas from Amravati, Akola and Buldana districts are come in saline belt. The water quality in this region has very high hardness value. The surface water and ground water in this region is highly conterminous. The study centered on the effect of water quality on compressive strength with quality of saline water as a case study. Water samples from different part of these districts are collected and chemical constituents of the water samples are determined in the laboratory. Concrete cubes are made by using this water samples and are compared with cubes made by using potable water. The results revealed that the chemical constituent of these water samples affects the strength characteristics of concrete

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water, compressive strength, purna river.

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Water quality is a critical factor affecting the health and abundance of aquatic ecosystems and the wildlife that depends on them. Avifauna, in particular, is highly sensitive to changes in water quality, as they rely on water bodies for various aspects of their life cycles. This study investigates the impact of water quality on avifauna, with a special focus on the Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster), a waterbird species commonly found in Asia. The Oriental Darter is an indicator species that reflects the health of freshwater ecosystems due to its sensitivity to water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen levels, turbidity, pH, and nutrient concentrations. This study reviews existing literature on the ecological requirements of the Oriental Darter and its habitat preferences. Field data collection methods, including water sampling and bird observation, were employed to quantify water quality parameters and the presence of Oriental Darters in selected study sites. Preliminary findings reveal a strong correlation between water quality parameters and the presence and behavior of Oriental Darters. Higher levels of pollution and decreased water quality were associated with reduced Oriental Darter populations and altered foraging behavior. These changes in avian behavior may have cascading effects on the ecosystem dynamics of the water bodies they inhabit.

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Water Quality, Avifauna, Oriental Darter, Indicator Species, Anthropogenic Activities, Ecosystem Conservation.

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Abstract: India got Freedom after a long and difficult battles/struggle. All the visionary individuals together with ladies has played the critical part to urge back our nation from the British government. To ignore the contributions of women to the Indian independence struggle would be to ignore an essential part of that history. This report sheds emphasis on the Indian women who have actively contributed to the Indian national struggle and societal transformations. To raise awareness of the many women who participated in India's independence struggle, it examines their contributions to the cause. The Indian women who have shown such dedication have earned a prominent place in the ranks of freedom warriors. From the history we know that numerous ladies like Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi , Aruna Asif Ali, Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamla Nehru, Begum Hazrat Mahal, VijayalakshmiPandit , KalpanaDatta, Savitribai Phule, Durga Bhabhi , Annie Basent , Sucheta Kripalani,, Zeenat Mahal ,Lakshmi Sahgal,etc. has played a most imperative part in making India free from British rules. Their conscientious and admirable involvement in the Freedom struggle is evident. Each Indian solute the brave women who had sacrificed herself and their families for the glory of the Nation.

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Keywords: British rule, Indian national movement, Ladies Freedom Fighters.

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Selecting suitable and fulfilling employment opportunities for adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) requires a comprehensive understanding of their personality traits. While ID does not determine personality, these unique traits significantly influence job performance, satisfaction, and overall work experience. The focus should be on abilities, interests, and strengths rather than solely on disability, with accommodations, training, and support enhancing job integration. A person-centered approach considering their personality and vocational preferences is vital for successful job placement and satisfaction. Matching job roles with their personality strengths and minimizing stressors enhances overall job success. Neuroticism can impact stress management, job fit, and burnout. Conscientiousness relates to work performance, time management, and task completion. Agreeableness is crucial for interpersonal skills and conflict resolution. Extraversion affects social interaction, teamwork, and communication. Openness to experience is relevant for creative roles, learning, and problem-solving. In conclusion, personality traits play a significant role in job selection for individuals with ID, and considering these traits ensures better job satisfaction and integration into the workforce. Objective of the study is to develop a profile reflecting on the personality profile of persons with intellectual disability. Method: personality profiles of 30 adults with Mild Intellectual Disability (ID) using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEOFFI) aged ranged from 18 to 35 years were included. A purposive sampling method was used to select the participants. Findings of the current study indicate that individuals with intellectual disabilities score high on agreeableness, conscientiousness and extraversion. This suggests that they are well organized, good nature, cooperative outward, active, high spirited and prefer to be around people. In terms of norm classification, it was found that men were high in extraversion and neuroticism whereas girls tend to be average in neuroticism, extraversion, and openness whereas they very low in agreeableness and very low in conscientiousness. It may be concluded that personality trait profiling helps understand job suitability for individuals with intellectual disabilities and guides parents and vocational instructors in providing personalized vocational guidance and interventions. It assists in identifying suitable roles, designing workplace accommodations, and enhancing job satisfaction for better long-term success and well-being.

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Personality, NEOFFI, Intellectual Disabilities(ID), Vocational guidance

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Digitalisation is the process by which businesses leverage various new and current technologies in response to adjustments in both internal and external interactions to provide better customer services and experiences quickly and effectively. The terms "Make in India" and "Digital India" are being used to describe the larger and more sustainable industrial and financial growth of our nation. The government is encouraging the use and updating of technology while also providing high-speed broadband connectivity to every part of the nation. India's enormous untapped market for internet connections has now been opened up by this. A financial revolution has begun in India thanks to the digital payment systems developed by banks, such as the Unified Payments Infrastructure (UPI), the Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM), mobile money, and e-wallets. It is essential to adapt and implement very capital-intensive global technologies, infrastructure, and procedures if you want to stay ahead of the curve. As a means of safeguarding customers, data integrity, authentication (including third-party authentication), and trust factors in financial transactions are becoming more crucial. By utilising digital technologies, which include unified client experiences, speedier output, infinite banking volumes, financial inclusion, operational efficiency, economic scale, and more, improved customer satisfaction and value are sought for. In many areas, including financial transactions, digitalization has improved efficiency and customer happiness. This article's goal is to look at how India's financial transactions have been affected by digitization.

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digital banking, Digitalisation, Payment, Banking, Technology

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Abstract: Any country's economic growth is based on having a robust and financially sound banking industry. By collecting deposits and distributing loans in accordance with the nation's socio-economic priorities, banks help the public mobilize their savings. In order for agricultural and industrial units, MSMEs, and the service sector to operate profitably and contribute to economic growth, banks and other financial institutions offer financial help in the form of advances. In India, banks are seeing a sharp rise in non-performing assets (NPAs) in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, which is impacting their profitability and efficient operations, especially in public sector banks, which make up 70% of the banking system. Even though the Reserve Bank of India and banks have taken several initiatives to address the NPAs issue, the Indian economy is still concerned about it. The definition of non-performing assets, different forms of NPAs, and how NPAs affect Union Bank of India's turnover ratios are all discussed in the paper. In this paper, the effect of NPAs on UBI turnover ratios will be examined.

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Non-Performing Assets, Public Sector Banks, Profitability, Assets Turnover Ratios, Economic Development.

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In this paper a methodology for region segmentation been proposed. It takes as input a digitized map and the number of segments to form. It calculates the association of each constituent region with the centroids determined initially. A concept of fuzziness is associated here. Judging both fuzziness and the associated values of population, segmentation is formed so that each has approximately same population. Care been taken to remove the virtual clusters also.

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Region segmentation, fuzziness, associated value, digitized map, virtual cluster

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Folk remedies made from butterfly pea (Clitoria ternated Linn) are utilised. The seeds and roots are used as laxatives and digestive aids. The leaves and roots are used as anthelnustic, an antidote to animal sings, and a therapy for urogenital diseases. Butterfly pea flowers contain anthocyanins. Plant pigments called anthocyanins are what give plant blooms their red, violet, and blue hues. Six main anthocyanin sematins (A1, A2, B1, B1, D1 and D2). were identified as malonylated delphinidin 3.35-inglucosides with 3', 5'-sale chains and alternate D-glucose and p-coumaric acid. A very limited variety of distinct pigments are responsible for the many colours of floral colour. The sole difference between these colours, which share the same carbon backbone, is the type of substituent groups they contain. Anthocyanins' colour stability is influenced by their chemical makeup, pH, temperature, oxygen content, light, and water activity. Anthocyanins have a tendency to be red in extremely acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. Butterfly pea is an example of a flower that contains anthocyanins, although its application has not yet been perfect. The purpose of this work was to identify the anthocyanins in the butterfly pea blossom and use an extract of it as an indicator in an acid-base titration based on anthocyanin characteristics.

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Isolation of butterfly peas, Evaluation, Extractive value(Water), Extractive value (Alcohol), Total ash value, Acid insoluble ash valu, Water soluble ash value, Chemical test, Oil and Fat test.

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An 33Y old male presented with a well-defined reddish-brown plaque on right groin (figure 1). Dermoscopy showed homogeneous well-circumscribed dots or blotches of red to black pigmentation with peripheral fine scaling that did not follow the dermatoglyphic lines (Figure 2). The patient had the lesions for approximately 8 months. Mycological examination showed septate hyphae. Patient was treated with oral terbinafine 250mg twice daily for 30 days and showed clinical improvement.

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HEMORHAGIC TINEA: A RARE PRESENTATION

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For biological purposes, this study offers a simple method for synthesizing Tetrahydro Benzpyrimidine analogs. Further investigation into the unique properties of this novel family of antihypertensive medicines is required to further understand the molecular mechanism behind the activity seen. In order to improve the functionality of a number of molecules and learn more about the connection between structure and activity, a thorough examination is also required to find new physiochemical and biological traits. Some of the more recent antihypertensive substances that showed promise may be further developed to be more effective than the traditional drugs. The newly synthesized Tetrahydro Benzpyrimidine Heterocyclic Derivatives may therefore provide helpful leads for developing novel antihypertensive medications. The creation of Tetrahydro Benzpyrimidine derivatives that are more potent blood pressure reducers than currently existing derivatives is our aim. While having no impact on heart rate, these drugs significantly reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in rats. Additional pharmacological and toxicological studies are required to provide a comprehensive profile of these compounds for their prospective use in pharmaceutical therapy.

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Tetrahydro Benzpyrimidine, Nifedipine, Molecular docking study, Hypertension

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At present we have 2 values to ?. And they are 22/7 = 3.142857142..... of Archimedes used in schools. The 2nd value is 3.14159265358........ of Isaac Newton, S. Ramanujan and of whole world used in research areas. Both the values are not exact values. It questions us what is the exact value to ?. It must exist. Here is 1731 st attempt to find out the exact ? value. This proof is very simple for the exact ? value.

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CHANDRAYAN - 3 THEOREM (1731ST Proof)

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The paper aims to critically examine the legal and ethical aspects surrounding the prohibition of preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques in India. The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, enacted in 1994, was designed to curb female feticide and ensure the well-being of the mother and the unborn child. However, this Act has been both praised for its intentions and criticized for its implementation, effectiveness, and unintended consequences. The article delves into the historical context, legislative framework, challenges, ethical dilemmas, and potential future directions related to the PCPNDT Act in India.

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PCPNDT Act, Preconception, Prenatal Diagnostics, Female Foeticide, Gender Discrimination.

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Recent development in special education includes The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to help students during their lifetime. ICT is now Also recognized as a tool which ensures access to knowledge And learning resources. In this paper we present an over- View of the most representative studies of the last decade (2003-2010) which deal with the two important things in the Field of special education, diagnosis and intervention. And another side we examined how to utilized of ICT tools for special Child education. One Important advantage of these tools is that they can be Employed by teachers and parents as well, to adapt education to the needs and abilities of pupils. The studies chosen Will be classified according to the areas of needs they serve.

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ICT, special education, sensory and physical impairments, learning Difficulties, assessment, intervention.

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Urbanization necessitates integrating land use and infrastructure planning for efficient, sustainable development. Traditionally approached separately, joint planning coordinates urban growth, promoting livability, resilience, and equity. Case studies showcase successful integration models facilitating economic and social benefits. However, fragmentation across agencies and governments with distinct objectives hinders progress. Further challenges include conflicting stakeholder interests, data limitations, and institutional constraints. Nevertheless, opportunities exist to improve outcomes through cross-agency collaboration, participatory processes engaging communities in decisions, and shared data systems. With strategies addressing barriers and capitalizing on synergies, integrated planning optimizes land use and infrastructure. Though achieving coordination poses challenges, the rewards are more holistic, coherent planning benefiting all. This paper reviews the rationale, benefits, hurdles, and solutions for integrated land use and infrastructure planning essential for thriving, sustainable urban communities. It argues that while difficult, integrating these interlinked elements creates long-term value. By understanding impediments and adopting proven, context-sensitive strategies, practitioners can navigate complexities for the greater communal good

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Integrated planning, Holistic approach, Stakeholders, Participatory planning, Sustainability, Policy-making

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 Abstract

Manuscript

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Knowledge, attitude,

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ABSTRACT In India the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) produce a diverse range of products with the very simple products produced by household enterprises at one end of the spectrum and highly advanced ones at the other end. With globalization and changes in communication technologies, new challenges and opportunities have arisen for MSMEs. The concept and techniques of marketing have also been continuously undergoing a change with the rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences. Marketing, a strategic tool for business development, is critical for the growth and survival. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units contribute enormously to the socio-economic development of the country. Globally fast changing economic scenario has thrown up various opportunities and challenges to the MSMEs in India many opportunities are opened up for this sector to enhance productivity and look for new markets at national and international level, and it has also put an obligation to upgrade their competencies to meet the competition as new products are launched at an astonishing pace and are available worldwide in short time. Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises do not have any strategic tools for their business/ market development as available with large industries. Presently in the competitive age, marketing is one of the weakest areas wherein MSMEs face major problems.

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Marketing,micro, economic development

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Ichthyosis refers to a group of disorders characterized by persistent noninflammatory scaling. Dermatophytosis, on the other hand, is a common fungal infection of the skin. While both conditions are frequently encountered in clinical practice, the association between ichthyosis and dermatophytosis is rarely reported. This case report presents a patient with tinea infection who exhibited ichthyosis-like skin changes.

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Tinea Mimicking Ichthyosis: A Case Report

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The people who are all living a wealthy life are shown in a chart and tables

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Research design, data collection

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Tridax procumbens is a very good as well as successful species it produces secondary metabolites it's conclusion to have a multiple variety of medicinal uses including among others, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-parkinsons and anesthetic properties. This species has a ancient history of traditional use by various societies This reasearch aimed to review the knowledge- based literature regarding the medicinal properties, biological activity and phytochemical components of T. procumbens, belong to the Asteraceae family that its found in central and southern America . An wide literature review was done with the hep of EDS Metadatabase MedLine (PubMed), web of Science , Academic Search Premier, Scielo, DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals, JSTOR, and other inception to find information relevant to the medicinal uses of T. procumbens. Around 130 studies were found that contained information about T. procumbens

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The intricate interplay between the home environment and child development is paramount in shaping a child's cognitive, emotional, social, and physical growth. This study delves into this multifaceted relationship, investigating how diverse elements of the home environment, including parental behaviours, family structure, socioeconomic status, resource access, and overall household atmosphere, collectively influence a child's developmental journey. Specifically, the study examines the impact of these factors on secondary school student's academic progress and holistic well-being. The research objectives encompassed two key facets: firstly, to explore potential variations in the home environment across variables such as gender and locality (urban/rural) among secondary school students; and secondly, to analyse the correlation between the home environment and academic achievement within this student cohort. Methodologically, the study employed a comprehensive Survey Method to collect data from a representative sample of 310 secondary school students hailing from the East Godavari district. A meticulously designed questionnaire featuring 91 items assessed eight distinct dimensions: educational support, cognitive stimulation, socioeconomic factors, parental expectations, emotional support, study habits, time management, nutrition and health, and access to technology and learning resources. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was established with a high Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.941, affirming the reliability of the data. Findings from the study refute any notable gender-based or urban-rural disparities in academic progress and the home environment. Moreover, a robust and affirmative correlation was unveiled between academic progress and the quality of the home environment among secondary school students. These results underscore the pivotal role of the home environment in nurturing emotional well-being, cognitive growth, and physical health - essential components contributing to students' academic success and personal development.

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Home Environment, Child development, Cognitive, Emotional, Social, and Physical growth, Academic Progress.

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