Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Vegetation phenology plays a pivotal role in understanding ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and climate change impacts. Remote sensing data offers a powerful toolset for monitoring, mapping, and modelling vegetation phenology at various spatial and temporal scales. This paper reviews the methodologies and advancements in vegetation phenology studies using Artificial Intelligence techniques.

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vegetation phenology, remote sensing, monitoring, mapping, modelling, temporal analysis, spatial analysis, environmental factors, ecological modelling

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Abstract: Ayurveda is a complete system of healthcare with its greatness in preserving the health of individual as well as in curing disease. Complete understanding of Principles of Ayurveda Science as described by Acharyas is essential to get mastery and supremacy in clinical methods. Thorough examination of the patient is the initial step in clinical medicine followed by planning suitable appropriate therapeutics. Acharya Charaka has described Rogapariksha & Rogipariksha for the diagnosis & prognosis of the disease. In Rogi Pariksha Acharya Charak has mentioned ten fold examination i.e. Dosha, Dushya, Desh, Kal, Vaya, Satmya, Sattva , Saara, Samhanan, Aahar Shakti, Vyayam Shakti are Dashvidh Rogi Bal Pariksha. All these areas of examination are important for examining patient's health and prognosis of disease. In today's era people are having stress, strain, anxiety , depression and multiple mental issues. This affects their complaints and history taking to Doctor which affects proper diagnosis and prognosis of their actual disease. For example we observe people having Laghu Vyadhi (minor disease) like Acne or mild Fever focusing only on these minor conditions to people and exaggerating their condition to doctor and as well as we observe people having Guru Vyadhi (major illness) like Cancer and behaving calmly , accepting disease and going properly for treatment. This mindset of people is called "Sattva" in Ayurveda. It is essential to determine Sattva of patient to avoid misdiagnosis and ultimately making mistake in treating them. Sattva is considered as mind and proper examination of mental condition is mentioned in Charak Dashvidh Rogi Bala Pariksha. Present article elaborately discusses about the need of Standardization anf performing Sattva Pariksha described in Ayurveda for the diagnosis of disease.

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Keywords - Sattva Pareeksha, Rogi Bala Pareeksha, Standardization.

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This research paper explores the transformative role of community radio in tribal Odisha, particularly in the Koraput district, as a vehicle for social change. Focused on the DHIMSA FM radio station, established by the South Odisha Voluntary Action (SOVA), the study investigates how this medium serves as a vital link between marginalized communities and essential information, government policies, and developmental initiatives. This research study examines the impact of community radio on empowering tribal communities and addressing socio-economic issues via an analysis of the radio station's programming, which encompasses educational content, awareness initiatives, and community involvement endeavors. The study highlights the significance of community radio in enhancing local voices, advocating for cultural preservation, and nurturing grassroots growth. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the recognition and support of community radio as a potent tool for social empowerment and inclusive development in tribal regions of Odisha.

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Community radio, social change, tribal Odisha, DHIMSA FM, grassroots development, government policies, education, cultural preservation

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The oral cavity is the home of various bacterial species. All through some of the oral bacteria are harmless and there are certain species that are harmfull which may causes oral plaque, bad breath and mouth disease. Thus maintain a good oral hygiene is essential for healthy mouth and body. The importance of herbs are highly considered as effective in contrast chemical products. Medicinal plants play important role in curing diseases due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity against human pathogen through decades. Herbal product help to control dental plaque, inhisa growth of bacteria, freshen breath, cleame tooth. Herbal mouthwashes can be used as an adjunct to various oral hygiene practices like tooth brushing, flossing. They have effective anti- inflammatory, anti-plaque properties and hence can be used in supportive periodontal therapy. Various herbal product and their extract such as Neem, Turmeric, clove, peppermint have shown significant advantages over chemical ones. Medicinal plants play a vital role in curing disease due to their anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, anti-fungal activity against human pathogen through decades, Natural mouthwashes may offer significant advantages over chemical ones. If such formulation can be formulated by which can be casily prepared and used safety by people at home using nataral product. It may lead to improvement in the general dental health of population. Herbal mouthwashes are in high demand because they act on oral pathogen and relieve the pain, instantly and are also less or no side effect. One of the most common infectious diseases encountered by many individuals are dental carries and periodontal disease at different stage of lifetime. This review is an attempt to outline such natural substances can be used as a effective mouthwashes. The present shady aimed to formulate polyherbal mouthwash that have amibacterial properties.

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Mouthwash, Herbs

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a 5G Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna specifically for smartwatches, operating in the N77 and N78 frequency bands. The proposed antenna employs a dipole configuration to enhance connectivity and data transfer within these 5G bands. The design process includes selecting suitable dielectric materials, flexible substrates, and innovative shapes to minimize interference and maximize performance. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the antenna's efficiency and reliability, showcasing its potential for compact wearable devices.

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5G, MIMO Antenna, Smartwatch, N77, N78, Flexible Substrate, Connectivity, Smartband

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical carbon structures with diameters measured on a nanometer scale. They are derived from graphite sheets and resemble rolled-up, seamless hexagonal mesh structures where carbon atoms form at the vertices. Depending on the number of layers, CNTs can be categorized into single-walled (SWCNTs), double-walled (DWCNTs), or multi-walled (MWCNTs) nanotubes. Fabrication methods include chemical vapor deposition, electric arc method, and laser deposition. CNTs exhibit properties such as high elasticity, thermal conductivity, low density, and chemical inertness, making them pivotal in nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and materials science. Applications range from drug delivery to sensing and water treatment. Surface functionalization enhances solubility and compatibility with biological systems, facilitating targeted delivery and immune recognition in medical diagnostics and drug delivery applications.

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carbon nanotubes, functionalization, arc discharge

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Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) for an antenatal care during pregnancy is a key indicator of a healthcare facility in a community. Antenatal care (ANC) is a useful practice for lowering infant and maternal mortality. Therefore, the present study was planned to estimate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ANC among pregnant women. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women through convenience sampling. A semi structured questionnaire included sociodemographic and obstetrical history, and scored questionnaire on KAP was used. The finding of the study revealed that pregnant women had average knowledge (88%), positive attitudes (88%), and good practices & fair practices (58% & 41% respectively) toward ANC. The sociodemographic association showed that age, education, and occupation had a significant association with knowledge and practices about ANC (p< 0.04) Further, exploratory studies are required and need to be planned to provide awareness to improve practices in prenatal care and ultimately improve their health.

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antenatal care (ANC), cross-sectional study, knowledge, attitude, practices, pregnancy

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Moringa oleifera, a tropical plant commonly known as the drumstick tree, holds immense promise as a source of pharmacologically active compounds with potential health benefits. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the bioactive compounds found in Moringa oleifera and their associated pharmacological effects on human health. Moringa oleifera is rich in a wide range of bioactive constituents including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and glucosinolates. These compounds contribute to its diverse pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. The antioxidant properties of Moringa oleifera help in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, thereby protecting cells from damage and preventing various chronic diseases. Its anti-inflammatory activity can alleviate inflammatory conditions, while its antimicrobial properties may combat infections. Furthermore, Moringa oleifera shows promise in cancer prevention and treatment due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Its potential role in managing diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, liver disorders, and immune-related ailments has also been explored. Overall, this review highlights the pharmacological potential of Moringa oleifera and underscores the need for further research to elucidate its mechanisms of action, optimize therapeutic applications, and harness its full therapeutic potential for human health and well-being.

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Moringa, moringinine, Quirectin, Lemonene etc.

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As mental health awareness is increasing, there is a growing need for tools to help detect and manage stress levels in individuals. It can be challenging for individuals to recognize and categorize their stress levels accurately, leading to insufficient or inappropriate coping strategies. The aim of this work is to develop a text-based stress detection and categorization model that utilizes natural language processing techniques to analyze text messages and detect stress levels. This work involves several steps, including dataset preprocessing, feature extraction, training, stress detection, stress categorization, and recommendation generation. The model will be trained using advanced machine learning techniques and evaluated using various performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results of this project will enable users to manage their stress effectively.

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Stress detection

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In conventional method of design of raft foundation, base flexibility due to soil mass is ignored. The purpose of this study is, to understand the effect of soil flexibility on the performance of the building frames resting on raft foundation. The Soil Structure Interaction (SSI) study is carried out on symmetrical building space frame of 4bay in both x and y direction, for 10 storey to 25 storey building frame with raft foundation under fixed base and flexible base condition. In this analysis three types of soil i.e. Hard, Medium hard and Soft Soil are used for soil structure interaction (SSI) study. The analysis carried out using Equivalent Static Method (ESM) in accordance with IS1893-2002. The soil flexibility is incorporated in the analysis by using Winkler approach ( Spring Model). SAP-2000 software. is used to model fixed base and flexible base. The effect of SSI on various dynamic properties i.e. natural time period and base shear are discussed. The comparison is made between the non-interaction (non-SSI) and soil structure interaction (SSI) analyses with fixed base and flexible base conditions.

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Keywords: Raft foundation, Soil Structure Interaction, Seismic Response, Equivalent Static Method, , Winkler Method,

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Over the last decade, the way people connect through online social networking has undergone a significant transformation, influencing communication patterns. However, the effect of this transformation on mental health, specifically concerning depression, self-esteem, and Internet addiction, remains a subject of debate. Research indicates a potential correlation between extended use of social networking sites (SNS) and depressive symptoms, particularly among children and adolescents. There are also conflicting findings on how SNS activities impact self-esteem, with some studies suggesting negative effects and others emphasizing positive outcomes. The ongoing debate surrounding the connection between social networking and mental health is fueled by the challenge of reconciling contradictory research results. While some studies point to the harmful effects of excessive SNS use, others underscore the positive aspects of social connectivity. This complex landscape emphasizes the need for more detailed investigations to unravel the intricate interplay between online social networking and mental health outcomes.

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Over the last decade, the way people connect through online social networking has undergone a significant transformation, influencing communication patterns. However, the effect of this transformation on mental health, specifically concerning depression, self-esteem, and Internet addiction, remains a subject of debate. Research indicates a potential correlation between extended use of social networking sites (SNS) and depressive symptoms, particularly among children and adolescents. There are al

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This paper explores integration strategies for leveraging the benets of both protocols within an embedded system. It targets ecient implementation through synthesis using Genus and physical design using Innovus.

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SPI, I2C

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Assamese music is composed of a variety of genres. Assamese music passed a long journey from the devotional music of Srimanta Sankardeva to the Assamese modern trend that started from the beginning of the last century. Before Srimanta Sankardeva the prevalence of Charyapada is known in this geographical area. Assam is the homeland to many tribal and non-tribal groups. Every group has its own folk music. So, Assamese music can be said as a treasurer of a variety of genres. Two such kind of musical genres of Assam are Kamrupee Lokageet and Goalpariya Lokageet. They are originated from the places that adjacent to their names. As like other folk genres of Assam those above mentioned genres are also presented in Assamese films as playback songs. But the journey of the recognition of those regional folk genres is not so long. Assamese films helped them to reach to a larger audience. This paper discusses about some filmy songs belongs to Kamrupee and Goalpariya Lokageet and some other filmy songs that influenced by them.

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Kamrupee, Goalpariya, Genre.

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This paper deals with the intricate psychological landscape of lesbian characters in literature, focusing on the themes of trauma and resilience. Drawing upon psychoanalytic theory and close textual analysis, it explore how lesbian characters navigate and respond to various forms of trauma, including societal discrimination, familial rejection, and internalized homophobia. Through an examination of selected novels featuring lesbian protagonists, such as "The Price of Salt" and "The Color Purple," it uncovers the profound impact of traumatic experiences on their identities and relationships. Furthermore, it investigates the mechanisms of resilience that these characters employ to cope with adversity and reclaim agency over their lives. By shedding light on the complex interplay between trauma and resilience in the lives of lesbian characters, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of their psychological journeys and the broader discourse on LGBTQ+ representation in literature.

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Trauma, Resilience, Psychoanalytic, Homophobia, Lesbian.

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Raja Ravi Varma, a pioneering Indian painter of the 19th century, skillfully incorporated the element of water into his exceptional artworks, establishing a deep link between artistic representation and psychology. Within Varma's body of work, water is more than just a visual element; it represents a powerful and dynamic force that signifies purification, rejuvenation, and the cyclical essence of existence. The artist's precise depictions of bodies of water, be it tranquil lakes, meandering rivers, or tumultuous waves, demonstrate his astute scrutiny of the natural world. Varma's utilisation of water surpasses its literal depiction, surpassing its tangible characteristics to evoke a feeling of transcendence and divine interconnectedness. The artist's paintings frequently portray mythological stories in which divine beings and human beings come together at the boundary of water, highlighting the profound spiritual importance of these watery domains. The research article will analyse Madhav and Radha, Sri Rama Vanquishing the Sea, Menaka the Nymph Tempting the Yogi and Dhruv Narayan in light of blue humanities. Varma's expertise lies in his capacity to imbue spirituality into the dynamic nature of water, thereby converting it into a symbol representing the perpetual process of birth, death, and rejuvenation in Hindu philosophy.

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Blue humanities, Water Symbolism, Mythological Depictions

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In this study we investigate how peer reviews and ratings affect the food ordering decisions of Generation Z (GenZ) in Bhopal considering Zomato Food delivery app. As most Generation Z turn to an online platform for dinner ideas, the study seeks to determine how much influence peer reviews and ratings have on Gen Z behaviour on the app. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach to combine quantitative data employing 96 surveyed respondents with qualitative insights derived from open-ended questions. According to the report, peer reviews influence food ordering behavior substantially and with more than 75% of those surveyed changing their order based on a poor review. To test this hypothesis, chi-square test was applied to the data collected and results show strong relationship between reviews and consumers behavior. The results highlight how essential it is for a restaurant to keep its online reputation intact if it hopes to appeal the digitally connected breadwinner. In addition, the study offers a clear insight of digital engagement and consumer behaviours in Bhopal for Gen Z & how important is reliable reviews/ rating which will impact their dining experience. The study recommends that a restaurant owner should focus on its quality improvement and customers satisfaction, at the same time control over guest reviews to gain maximum benefit of peer customer influence.

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Zomato, Generation Z, Peer reviews, Food ordering.

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Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver, excluding significant alcohol consumption. This study, conducted at Aligarh Muslim University, investigates the prevalence of NAFLD in relation to gender, SES, and BMI, aiming to understand the distribution of the disease across different demographics and to explore the socioeconomic factors influencing its prevalence. Material and Method: The study involved 105 patients of both genders, aged 20-60 years, with NAFLD diagnosed through ultrasonographic scans. Result: The prevalence of NAFLD was found to be slightly higher in males (54.28%) compared to females (45.71%), with gender playing a significant role in disease prevalence. Across different SES groups, the highest prevalence was observed in the upper middle class (46.67%), although the chi-square test revealed no statistically significant difference in NAFLD distribution across SES categories. BMI was significantly associated with NAFLD prevalence, with the highest incidence observed in the pre-obesity category (35.23%). The study underscores the critical role of obesity in NAFLD development. Conclusion: This research highlights the importance of addressing obesity and socioeconomic disparities in the management of NAFLD. It emphasizes the need for further studies on gender-specific risk factors, particularly the impact of menopause on fibrosis development in women, and calls for targeted public health interventions to mitigate the rising prevalence of NAFLD.

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NAFLD, Gender, SES, pre-obesity, BMI, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome

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Meaning as well as suffering are seen as pivotal elements of life. Both of them constitute life's purpose as suffering caused makes the person to direct own self in meaningful actions. Victor Frankle's Man's search for Meaning is a record of life in a concentration camp during World War II. It is a record of human suffering and man's pursuit of meaning in completely adverse situation like Holocaust. The research paper attempts to explore existential analysis through a theory developed by him named Logotherapy. The therapy presents the concept that it is not the pleasure and power but the search of meaning which leads human action to prolific life even in the worst conditions. The search of meaning is the prominent way and motivational force that human beings can sustain the hardest suffering if they find meaning in. The paper analyses the principal themes in Man's Search for meaning especially the essence of meaning in human life. Furthermore, the paper also presents individuals' finding meaning in sufferings with his concept of Logotherapy and its relevance in the contemporary world.

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Meaning, Suffering, Holocaust, Logotherapy, Existential Crises, Experiences

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High Performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a specialized form of column chromatography extensively used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry for the separation, identification, and quantification of chemical compounds. It is especially prevalent in drug analysis for detecting, separating, and quantifying pharmaceuticals. The development and validation of HPLC techniques are crucial for novel drug discovery, development, and manufacturing, as well as for a variety of research applications involving both human and animal studies. This involves verifying the performance of the HPLC system, including checks for column efficiency, resolution, and reproducibility, to ensure it meets the required standards. By addressing these factors, an HPLC method can be developed to be reliable, reproducible, and suitable for its intended analytical tasks, thus supporting drug discovery, quality control, and various research endeavour's.

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High performance liquid chromatography, instrumentation, elution, applications, mobile phase

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An examination of the complicated problem of gender violence in India is presented here, with the goal of presenting it as a non-traditional security concern. Using Rashid Jahan's Parde ke Peeche, Ismat Chughtai's Chauthi ka Joda and The Quilt, and Shashi Deshpande's That Long Silence, the research investigates the narratives and literary representations of gender violence in these works of literature. By shedding light on the challenges that women face and the resiliency they exhibit, these works provide a comprehensive understanding of the social and cultural conditions that contribute to the perpetuation of gender violence. A critical work that sheds light on the widespread problem of domestic abuse is Behind the Closed Doors: Domestic abuse in India, which is also investigated in this article. The purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of tackling gender violence not only as a social problem but also as a key security risk that has an impact on the nation's stability and growth. This will be accomplished via the analysis of these tales. According to the results, a complete awareness of the issue of gender violence and a strategic approach to addressing it may result in more successful policies and interventions, which in turn contribute to the general security and well-being of society. With the intention of making a contribution to the current conversation on female violence and highlighting the need of a paradigm change in the way that such problems are seen and dealt in India, this is being done.

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Gender-based violence, Patriarchy, Domestic violence, Feminist literature,

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