Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Hand gesture recognition is one of the systems that can detect the gesture of a hand in a real-time video. Hand Gesture Recognition could be used in various areas like in shopping complexes, controlling different operations in a computer like a mouse or media player, etc. It gives the desired output according to the input given with our fingers. The gesture of hand is classified within a certain area of interest. In this study, designing hand gesture recognition is one of the complicated jobs that involves two major problems. Firstly, is the detection of hand. Another problem is to create a sign that is suitable to be used one hand at a time. This paper concentrates on how a system could detect, recognize and interpret hand gesture recognition through computer vision with the challenging factors which are variability in pose, orientation, location, and scale. To perform well in developing this paper, different types of gestures such as numbers and sign language need to be created in this system. In this paper, the detection of hand will be done using the theories of Region of Interest (ROI) via Python programming.

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Gesture, Region of Interest (ROI), Frame, Thresholding, Contour, Convexity

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Abstract The Indo-Pacific region's rising significance in the new world order is shaped by complex geopolitical dynamics, economic growth, and strategic competition. This study highlights the Indo-Pacific's pivotal role in global affairs, influencing trade, security, and alliances. It emphasizes the emergence of regional cooperation initiatives like ASEAN, Quad, and APEC as critical mechanisms to address shared challenges and promote stability. The Indo-Pacific's interactions with major powers, including the United States and China, influence the evolving new world order. As the region's importance grows, sustaining and enhancing regional cooperation will be vital for shaping the trajectory of the new world order.

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Keywords: Indo-Pacific, Regional Cooperation, Climate, Energy, Politics, New World Order

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राजस्थान, जिसे "राजाओं की भूमि" के रूप में जाना जाता है, एक समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक विरासत है, जिसने दुनिया भर के पर्यटकों को आकर्षित किया है। इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य व्यापक केस स्टडी के माध्यम से राजस्थान में सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन की संभावनाओं का पता लगाना है। यह अध्ययन राजस्थान के ऐतिहासिक स्थलों, पारंपरिक कला और शिल्प, जीवंत त्योहारों और स्थानीय व्यंजनों सहित राजस्थान के सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन की अपील में योगदान देने वाले विभिन्न तत्वों की जांच करता है। इसके अलावा, अनुसंधान राजस्थान में सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने और बनाए रखने में आने वाली चुनौतियों की जांच करता है और इसके भविष्य के विकास के लिए सिफारिशें प्रदान करता है। इस अध्ययन के निष्कर्ष राजस्थान में आर्थिक विकास और सांस्कृतिक संरक्षण के इंजन के रूप में सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन का लाभ उठाने के अवसरों और बाधाओं की गहरी समझ में योगदान करेंगे।

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सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन, राजस्थान, विरासत स्थल, कला और शिल्प, त्यौहार, स्थानीय व्यंजन, आर्थिक विकास, सांस्कृतिक संरक्षण।

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Common Bronze-back is tree-snake species widely distributed in Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bhutan. It can be recognized without difficulty by observing a round whitish spot on top of the head, with very thin sleazy body having sky blue dots on back surface and most of the side back & belly of yellowish-white color. Ten more species of bronze-backs are established in India; among them four are in peninsular India, all of them native to the Western Ghat

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Dendrelaphis tristis, Bronzeback Tree snake, Alangium salviifolium, Ankol tree, new record, new sighting, conservation, Bandwan, Purulia, West Bengal, India.

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Work-life balance refers to the level of prioritization between personal and professional activities in an individual's life and the level to which activities related to their job are present in the home Work-life balance is a topical issue due to the increased amount of technology that removes the importance of physical location in defining the work-life balance. Work life balance is has an impact on everyone's life but as demanding commitments from work, emotional adjustments for families these have an overall impact on work life balance. Equality and balancing different roles in the professional and family life is considered as a challenge, sharing willingness, satisfactory opinions and career advancement gives a new aspect to level of expectations. The present paper aims to identify the employees' perceptions on the impact of emotional intelligence on work-life balance in I.T. sector. The present analyses the employees' perceptions with respect to their demographic variables. The I.T. companies located in Hyderabad city are considered for the study where 360 I.T. employees randomly selected from the companies located especially in Madhapur and gachibowli areas of Hyderabad as the sample respondents.

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Work Life Balance, Emotional Adjustments, Equality And Balancing, Career Advancement , Emotional Intelligence, I.T. Sector.

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: In today's world, there are numerous vehicles moving on the road and traffic is unavoidable. By using the number of vehicles moving on the road as data we can evaluate the traffic. Vehicle detection and counting plays a very important role in traffic management. However, classification of the vehicles is a huge challenge. This paper mainly focuses on the methods used in vehicle detection and counting such as OpenCV techniques, and Haar cascade method for the classification of vehicles. The experiment is carried out by testing the video input in various conditions.

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Background learning, foreground extraction, Haar-cascade, vehicle counting

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The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the Mathematical Interest of High School Students in Relation to their Gender and Problem-Solving Ability. The sample used for the study consisted of 206 students of govt. high school 103 male and 103 female students made up the total sample. Data were gathered by using the Mathematical Interest Inventory developed and standardized by L.N. Dubey and Problem-Solving Ability test developed and standardized by Dr. Rooprekha Garg. The data interpretation involved the use of analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that govt high school students do not differ in Mathematical interest for their Gender and Problem-solving ability. Gender and Problem-solving ability do not have an interactional influence on the Mathematical Interest of high school students at a 0.05 level of significance.

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Mathematical Interest, Gender and Problem-Solving Ability

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In recent past years, it has been noticed that "Garhmukteshwar" is emerging as a new big Ganga city and working as alternative to the holy city of Haridwar and Varanasi. Uttar Pradesh administration with the major support of Government of India is also working on a plan to attract tourists to 'wash their sins & to get rid of' in the Ganga which is much closer to Delhi, at the historic spot of Garhmukteshwar. People who are living in Delhi & NCR preferably go to Garhmukteshwar rather than going to Haridwar & Varanasi, as it takes comparatively low time to reach & also it is economically viable .it has been observed that to reduce the burden on the other Ganga cities of Uttar Pradesh, The Administration is quite serious about Garhmukteshwar. Management committees has been formed with more responsibilities, New ghats are being constructed, extra changing rooms are building, Shamshan ghats are being modernized with more facilities, bathing space has been extended and some more necessary actions has been made.

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Ganga city, Holy River, Religious tourism, Pilgrimage tourism, Funeral rites, Namami Gange mission, River ecosystem, Employment growth, Delhi- NCR

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The Indian Economy hinges on Agriculture. Over 58% of the Indian population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, and West Bengal is the most important agricultural state in India. Bankura District is not exceptional. In this district, from the western to eastern parts, the variation of physiography, climate, Nature of soil, and soil fertility give rise to different patterns of crops, concentration of crops, number of crops cultivated, and all-over Agricultural productivity. The present study has been carried out solely using secondary data. Using the District Statistical Handbook (2014) of Bankura and the Report of the Deputy Directorate of Agriculture, Bankura (2021-22), an attempt has been made to find out the suitable crop combination, crop concentration and diversification, cropping pattern, and Agricultural productivity of Bankura District.

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Cropping pattern, Crop concentration, Crop Combination, Diversification Index, Agricultural Productivity.

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Abstract Due to the rapid development in the use of internet, digital marketing has become inevitable which has necessitated the every marketer to have direct relationship with customer through online. Customer relationship management is considered as one of the indispensable part of business, where in strategies has to be built to attract and retain loyal customers, because gaining customer is easy but retaining is too difficult. It is very important to understand customer through some features, their needs and individual personalities. This can be tackled through online marketing as it records the buying behaviour of the customer automatically. Digital channels like internet, e-mail, mobile phones and digital television offer new prospects to cultivate customer relationships. This paper aims to study the gap between customer relationship management in traditional marketing and digital marketing and to figure out the influence of CRM as a motivational tool on online shopping in e-business environment.

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Key words: Traditional marketing, Digital marketing, CRM, Social Media Marketing

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A 45 Years old female patient was admitted in the gastroenterology ward, with chief complaints of pain in the lower abdomen since 1 week. The pain in sudden in onset and increase in severity, in nature. No aggravating factors. Relived on medication. No H/O burning mituration, loose stools. And has no history of past. On evaluation it is shown to be the condition of cholelithiasis.

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gallstones, cholecystectomy.

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Objective : To compare the effect of PAVM's versus C1-C2 SNAG's along with advice on postural correction exercises in patients with CGH between 20-50 years of age. Material and methods: A Comparative study was carried out among 54 participants between the age group of 20-50 years of age for comparing the effectiveness of 2 treatment techniques namely the PAVM's and SNAG's in a population suffering from CGH along with the 2 techniques the subjects were asked to do some postural correction exercises on a daily basis. The patients were then conveniently allocated to any one of the treatment groups. All variables were collected within a specified duration ; Cervical Range of motion for neck rotation and lateral flexion on ipsilateral side were taken with the goniometer. Patients were asked to rate their pain intensity on the VAS scale & the quality of life affection by the headache was assessed with the help of HIT-6 questionnaire. The post treatment assessments were again done for the 3 parameters previously assessed. The Collected data was analysed with 2-way ANOVA test and represented as graphs, tables, pie diagrams. Results : The participants ( n=54) were from the age of group between 20-50 years of age .. Group A had 7 males and 20 females. Group B had 9 males and 18 females. The cervical range of motion for lateral flexion and cervical rotation in group A & B increased significantly as well as the VAS scores reduced for both the groups and so did the HIT-6 score. But the group who received PAVM's showed better results clinically Conclusion: Thus, the study concluded that PAVM's along with postural correction exercise and C1-C2 SNAG's are equally effective in increasing cervical lateral flexion range and cervical rotation range & reducing pain in patients with cervicogenic headache.

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KEY WORDS: Cervicogenic Headache , Posterior Anterior vertebral Mobilization, Sustained natural Apophyseal Glide, HIT-6.

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Domestic Violence is an autarkic form of crime. It involves interaction of multivalent patterns involving physical violence, isolation, emotional abuse, sexual abuse etc. The violence is committed by one partner over the other to establish his/her control. Domestic Violence cuts through all barriers of caste, race, gender, sex, cultural or socio-economic group. It pervades in all types of domestic set up and communities. Precisely, batterer uses all means conceivable to retain control over the battered. Given this premise, it is important to understand the concept of domestic violence in same sex relationships and thereafter delve into the central question.

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LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN INDIA: REIMAGINING THE INDIAN LAW

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ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study was to understand and to determine the Nature of psychological contract in selected Sugar Industries of Belagavi district. The study was also conducted by administering questionnaire and interview containing in the area of psychological contract that is Initial expectation of the Employee, about the employee's relationship with management. The initial level of promises and commitments made by management, fulfillment of responsibilities and obligation towards the employment. Psychological contract is regarding unwritten obligations that are expected to be fulfilled, regarding career development and opportunities, communication and transparency and trust and mutual obligation between employees and management from the employee perspective. Total 300 employees were taken for the study, fifty employees from each six selected Talukas of Sugar factories from Belagavi district. Interview method was also used to collect their experience in the Sugar industries regarding their psychological contract. The analyses were carried out separately on the basis of Martial status, Designation, Experience and Qualification. To make an efficient and effectively competitive and motivated human resource in the industry, Management has to understand the nature of Psychological contract which is prevailing in their industries and to keep the psychological contract intact, and to meet employees unwritten expectations. Therefore proper care has to be taken that the breach of psychological contract should not happen in the Industry.

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Key words: Psychological Contract, Expectation, Mutual Obligation, perception, Trust, reward and Benefits and Communication

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By nature, adolescents are vulnerable to mental health problems due to the changes and transitions which characterizes this period of human life cycle. Although there are many factors associated with suicide attempts and suicidal ideation among adolescents, mental disorders are found to have a strong positive connection with it. The study was carried out with four subjects, who were between 17 to 19 years of age. To fulfill the objectives of the study, AB Single Subject design was used, consisting of five each repeated measurement during the baseline phase (A) and the intervention phase (B). A package of social work intervention strategies, consisting of individual counselling, psychoeducation, parental counselling and relaxation techniques were used with the aim to reduce both the intensity of psychological problems and suicidal ideation among the subjects. The scores of both psychological problems and suicidal ideation was found to have reduced for all the four subjects from the pre to the post-intervention assessment phases. To find out the effectiveness of the social work intervention strategies in reducing the target problems statistically, the 2SD method was used. The social work intervention strategies adopted by the researcher were found to be statistically effective in reducing the psychological problems and suicidal ideation of the subjects. Both mental health and suicidal ideation among adolescents is a serious concern, for which, early detection and compassionate support is required. Although the study has certain methodological limitations, it highlights the need for integrating social work intervention research into social work practice.

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Psychological Problems, Mental Health, Suicide, Suicidal Ideation, Adolescents

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???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 100 ???????? (?????-?????) ?????? 50 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 50 ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??-??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????

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??????: ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????????

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Fishes were exposed to graded series of concentrations of the RMWE for acute toxicity studies. The MAC value deduced was 3.15 % of RMWE in 50 liters of water for 30 days. A safety concentration of 3.1 % of RMWE l-50 was selected for this study. Inappetence and ataxia was noticed in the contaminated fish on the very first day of introduction of the RMWE. Erratic movement, gradual onset of inactivity and loss of equilibrium was observed in toxicant exposed fish in comparison to non-contaminated fish. Reddening of eye was noted in the RMWE exposed fish. The body weight of the RMWE exposed fish depleted, when compared to control fish. Increase in body weight was marked in the control fish. In the exposed fish 53.2% depletion in body weight was noted on 28d exposure. When the exposed fish was changed to RMWE free medium, no recovery or insignificant partial recovery was noted. Significant depletion of total ATPase activity in the red mud waste extract exposed fish, impacted the metabolic activity, affected the movements of ions across the membrane and severely affected the energy metabolism and disturbed energy budget of the fish. No recovery was noted in the exposed fishes when transferred to toxicant free medium for the same period of exposure indicating irreversible damage caused to the exposed fish.

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Toxicology, Red mud, lechate, fish, toxicity, behavioour, growth, ATPase

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?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????- ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (Sargon-I) ??????? - ??????? (Akkad) ???? ????? (Agade) ???????? ????: ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ( ???????) Amilanu ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? '????' ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? '?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? '????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????" A Collection of books assembled for use as against collection's assembled for sale, for display, for the pride of possession or for any of the purposes for which books may be assembled. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 3 ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????

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GRANTHAGARER ITIHAS O RABINDRANATHER VABNAY RANGANATHNER PANCHANITI

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Emerging pandemics show how human nature makes individuals vulnerable, and societies must be prepared. A coronavirus, which was first noticed towards the end of 2019, has been formally classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. Different nations are reacting differently to the viral outbreak. In China and other major countries, there have been cases of delay in discovery and response, which overloaded the local health systems. However, only a very limited number of cases have been identified since the pandemic began in a number of other countries that have been effective in suppressing the virus. The most successful methods for limiting the disease's transmission have shown to be restrictive measures, such as lockdowns, social isolation, isolation of patients, contact tracing, and quarantining of exposed people. This evaluation will help the audience comprehend other countries' diverse reactions and effects. India responded to the outbreak using the lessons it had gained from these other countries' responses. Time will tell how well India has controlled the pandemic. We also make recommendations for future steps the international community should take to manage and lessen the situation.

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Covid19

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Nowadays, tanning has become a significant skincare issue because of pollution, stress, UV radiation, and lifestyle choices. The goal of the current effort is to synthesise a herbal anti-tan medication and evaluate its many properties for both stability and effectiveness. Using only natural ingredients, the herbal concoction was made on-site in accordance with the suggested composition. The following ingredients--sandalwood, turmeric, orange peel, coffee, and maize starch--were bought at the neighborhood market, dried, ground, and then combined geometrically before being placed in an airtight container for future analysis. The results of numerous tests validated the formulation's quality criteria. The criteria were determined to be sufficient for standardising the formulation of herbal medicines. In this paper, a poly-herbal anti-tan formulation was synthesised and assessed on a number of factors. The produced herbal pack was determined to be suitable by all requirements and may be used as a superior treatment option for tanning. The word "tanning" comes from the colour tan and has a cultural background.

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Polyherbal, Turmeric, Mask, Evaluation, Tan

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