Volume 9 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Abstract: Electronic voting or e-voting have been used in various ways over the decades, along with basic advantages over paper-based systems such as increasing efficiency and reducing error. However, the E-voting schemes bring issues mainly relating to security, credibility, transparency, reliability, and functionality which remain challenges to achieve widespread adoption of such systems especially regarding improving their resilience against potential faults. Blockchain is a distinct technology of our time that has the potential to improve the overall resilience of e-voting systems. The basic principle of the blockchain is in the immutability of the records already placed in blocks and advanced cryptography is used to ensure the chaining of blocks, and providing data integrity. This study represents an effort to leverage blockchain benefits such as cryptography and transparency to achieve an efficient voting model. Moreover, we present sec-vote, a blockchain-based voting system to bring accessibility with easy access to the web portal through the internet, reliability with face recognition and OTP, transparency with blockchain, security with hashing and cryptographic algorithms, and reduce the cost of the election.

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Blockchain, cryptography, face recognition, OTP, Hashing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Moulana Azad, Modern India, Secularism, Nationalism ,Education -system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. It is imparting human intelligence into machines. Artificial Intelligence has become a very fast developing technology in the world and is getting better and smarter day by day. The applications of Artificial Intelligence can be seen in almost every sector including Education, Banking, Healthcare, Entertainment, Social Media, Date Security, Gaming etc. This paper focuses on the concept of AI in Banking sector, how this technology has brought changes in this field ad what are the opportunities and challenges ahead.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, AI application in banks, Banking Technology, Intelligence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Built-in Self-Test (BIST) is becoming increasingly essential in today's IC designs for memory, which is the most critical component of the System on Chip. BIST is a method for circuit design that enables it to self-test. By enabling the use of low-cost test equipment at all phases of manufacturing, the method may save time and money when compared to an externally applied test. Because of the randomization characteristics of Linear Feedback Shift Registers, this needs relatively minimal hardware (LFSRs). Linear Feedback Shift Registers have been used to create test patterns for a long time (LFSR). The feedback taps on LFSRs, which are a sequence of flip-flops linked in series, are defined by the generating polynomial. The seed value is fed into the outputs of the flip-flops. The only input needed to create a random sequence is an external clock, and each clock pulse may result in a different pattern at the flip-flops' output. The random sequence at the output of the flip-flops may be utilized as a test pattern. The number of flip-flop outputs needed by the circuit under test must match the number of inputs required by the LFSR. This test pattern is used to verify that the required fault coverage is obtained on the circuit under test. A novel low-power pattern generating method is implemented using a modified Linear Feedback Shift Register standard benchmark circuit. Using an industry standard Xilinx tool called Power analyzer or Cadence, the circuit's instantaneous and peak power consumption is examined, and it is demonstrated that the new low power method uses considerably less power than the traditional pattern for the same fault coverage. The aim of the research is to test the multipliers using a Low Power Linear Feedback Shift Resister (LFSR), which is better suited to VLSI circuit testing built-in self-test (BIST) structures. Random values are needed for testing every circuit that is developed. To do so, we create random generators that produce random values. BIST is a design for testability (DFT) method for testing that makes use of built-in hardware characteristics. Because testing is integrated into the hardware, it is quicker and more efficient. The suggested test pattern generator minimizes switching activity between test patterns, resulting in a low-cost, high-speed solution.

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 Keywords

LFSR, BIST, LTLFSR, TPC, TPS, Test Patterns.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Criminal Investigation; Suspect Prediction; Prediction Algorithm.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Internet of things (IoT), is the 24/7 interconnected sensors nodes generating data to the cloud. The cheap price of the sensors and RFID enabled the IoT in vast area of application in almost each and every field of daily life which makes the many things automated and can solve many daily life problems and makes the term smart. Like smart city smart energy etc. IoT enables the use of compact devices consist of various sensors from medical to mechanical sensors, it includes almost every type sensor like human can sense or even more. There are wide range of devices available widely in size, energy, use, capacity and computation power. The integration of these wide range smart things into the standard internet introduces many security challenges regarding architectural design and because the of many internet technologies and protocols were not designed to support IoT. Many researchers have explored about such type of security issues and design challenges and many open problems in IoT. This paper briefly explains the Application of IoT, Challenges and Issues in IoT, existing methods for providing security solutions and their limitations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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RFID (Radio-frequency identification), IoT (Internet of Things), Smart devices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS AND SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS Dr. Davender Singh Yadav Assistant Professor SCERT, Delhi ABSTRACT The origin of sports is as old as the history of mankind. Man's intense struggle for livelihood was balanced in the form of games and games. Initially these were done only for pastime, leisure and entertainment, but now they have become a way to name, fame and monetary gain and lucrative profession. Modern games are full of competitive spirit, and are played to win. Sports have become the order of the day around the world. Countries with sporting excellence are given special attention and respect by fellow nations. As a result, all nations are seriously involved to excel in the field of sport, so that they can add more feathers to their crown. Currently, sport is not just a display of muscle power, but a game of the brain. Along with a healthy body, knowledge of a rich mind is also essential. India is the second most populous country in the world. But it is lagging behind in the field of sports, and the gold medal at the Olympic Games is still a 'rare for Indian sportspersons'. After independence, a large number of physical education and sports institutes have been established in the country, some of them offer research programs in the respective field. Therefore, to enhance sports performance, new methods and techniques have to be identified by sports persons and sports scientists. Keeping in view all the above considerations, the latest information should be provided to sports persons and sports scientists in a timely, effective and efficient manner. Libraries and information centers can play an important role in this context, while developing their need based collections, they should also provide IT based information services to sports persons and sports scientists.

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Sports, Infrastructure, Development etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Water is a vital component of human life. Water is used in irrigation fields to the tune of 80 percent to 90 percent. Water use is increasing as a result of daily globalization and population growth. Today, one of the most important functions in agriculture is automation. In our country, agriculture is the most common occupation. Agriculture is India's primary source of income, so its growth is critical. The majority of irrigation systems are still run manually today. Drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and other conventional irrigation techniques are available. We can save water and fertilizer given to the crops by using drip irrigation. When there is a change in soil moisture or the current status of rain in the surrounding area, these sensors detect the change and send an interrupt signal to the NodeMCU. This project focuses on reducing water waste and minimizing manual labour on the field for irrigation in order to save the farmer's time, money, and electricity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drip irrigation, Node MCU, IOT Microcontroller, IOT Cloud, moisture sensor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The internal displacement of Kashmiri Pandits in Indian history was such a setback to the credibility of Indian Democracy, constitution and government, which forced Kashmiri Pandits to live a hellish life. Due to which he had to lose his society, culture, property, life along with his faith in a democratic country like India, which was unimaginable. Despite the passage of almost 30 years, even today they lives like a refugee inside his own country. The paper was an attempt to trace out the history of displacement, persecution and conversion of Kashmiri Pandits from before the independence era and after that. Paper also analysis the efforts of governments to rehabilitate and resettlement of displaced Kashmiri Pandit.

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Internal Displacement, Terrorism, Kashmiri Pandit, Rehabilitation, Article 370

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mental health, Psychological interventions, Disaster

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Secret writing is any means of written communication where by a spy conceals the actual written text, whether it is encoded or not. Though different carrier file formats can be used, but digital images are more popular because of their frequency on the internet. For the hiding of secret information in images, there exists various techniques of secret writing in which some are complex than others but all of them have strong and weak points. Here this paper intends the requirements of a good secret writing algorithms and gives the brief information about the secret writing techniques which are more suitable for the specific applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Secret writing, Encryption, Decryption, LSB, Text, Stego picture, Stego video

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Azelnidipine, RP-HPLC, Validation, Chromatogram,Linearity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areasWhile a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable fault. The proposed system is to find the approximate location of the fault. The project is assembled with a set of resistors representing cable length in KM's and fault creation is made by a set of switches at every known KM to cross check the accuracy of the same. The fault occurring at a particular distance and the respective phase is displayed on a LCD interfaced to the microcontroller. Further this project can be enhanced by using capacitor in an ac circuit to measure the impedance which can even locate the open circuited cable, unlike the short circuited fault only using resistors in DC circuit as followed in the above proposed project.

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Arduino UNO, LCD display, Relay module, Voltage regulator

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wheelchair, DC Motor, Motor Driver, Touch Screen LCD Display, Battery, Microcontroller

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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design, isolation unit,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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5-Nitro 2- thiophene carboxaldehyde, antibacterial, antifungal, anti- tubercular, Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA), agar dilution and agar diffusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hand Gesture Recognition, Flex Sensor, Accelerometer, Speech Synthesis, Gesture Vocalizer, Digital Glove, Human Computer Interaction, Computer Vision.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Re-writing, Mythological Writing, Feminist Writing, Culture, Representation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Natural plant products have been used throughout human history for many purposes. Dalbergia Sissoo is also an herbal medicinal plant which belongs to family Fabaceae (Leguminosae). The aim of present review is, therefore, an effort to give a detailed survey of the literature on its traditionally medicinal use, morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the plant Dalbergia sissoo. Dalbergia Sissoo is traditionally used in the treatment of various systemic disease and disorders such as cardiac diseases, gastrointestinal related disorders and diseases, sexual diseases and skin diseases. It contains many active constituents i.e. flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, tannins proteins, fatty acids and amino acids, those are useful in the treatment of various type of diseases. Plant part extracts from Dalbergia Sissoo are reported on anti-inflammatory, anti-termite, anti-diabetic, analgesic and antipyretic, anti-helminthic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive, osteogenic, anti-spermatogenic, gastro protective, neuroprotective, anti-molluscicidal, anti-larvicidal, antiulcer, immunomodulatory, antibacterial activity are revealed in this review article.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dalbergia sissoo, Traditional importance, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Various research studies have been conducted in the field of Image Segmentation over the last few decades. While some of the studies have tried to overcome the shortcomings of the previous methods of segmentation, some of them have focused new and unique applications of image segmentation, through their own innovation. This paper reviews some of the most prominent research contributions on this topic of image segmentation. A summary of the objectives and applications of each method is explained in a way to give sufficient information about the crux of the matter. The reviews are arranged in a chronological order, so as to highlight the evolution of the study material and addition of various innovative techniques. The robustness and effectiveness of each method, based on the conducted experiments and obtained results are mentioned. Also, the demerits of the methods, cost factors, future scope and other parameters are discussed wherever required.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Edge-based Segmentation, Graph Theory, Image Processing, Image Segmentation, Preprocessing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition