Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Amongst the numerous carrier�s rejected for aiming drugs to numerous body nerves, the cellular carriers encounter several standard�s required in clinical applications, among the most important being biocompatibility of carrier as well its dilapidation products. Leucocytes, platelets, erythrocytes, Nano erythrocytes, hepatocytes, and fibroblasts etc. have been proposed as cellular carrier structures. Among these, the erythrocytes have been the most explored and have found to own better potential in drug delivery. Bio-pharmaceuticals, intensely significant peptides and proteins, antigens, anticancer drug as well as vaccines, are among the freshly attentive pharmaceuticals for being transported using carrier erythrocytes. Erythrocytes, better known as red blood cells, and have been broadly studied for their potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs. The biocompatibility, non-pathogenicity, non-immunogenicity and biodegradability make them unique and useful carriers. Carrier erythrocytes are prepared by gathering blood sample from the organism of interest and separating erythrocytes from plasma. Via some methods, the cells are fragmented and the drug is hooked on the erythrocytes, finally they are resealed and the resulting carriers are then called as "resealed erythrocytes". So many drugs like aspirin, steroid, cancer drug which having many side effects are decrease by resealed erythrocyte. Current review highlights erythrocytes, drug loading methods, in vitro characterisation, application, advantages as well as disadvantages of resealed erythrocytes for drug delivery.

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Resealed Erythrocytes, carrier, drug loading, Applications.

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As technologies advances, always there is need for development of portable and highly efficient communication systems and protocols. This paper describes the design of modified low density parity check encoder that can be employed in IEEE 802.3an 10-Gigabit Ethernet base station standard with required encoding rate. This modified encoder design adopts both general and Richardson Ubranke (RU) methods to achieve low complexity and efficient encoding. The advantage of this modified encoder is compatibility with all the types of recently developed decoder designs. There is no swapping of column or row required as both general and RU methods are involved in encoding process and also back substitution method is adopted for inverse multiplication process. ASIC implementation of the high-speed proposed encoder uses wave pipelining technique to reduce the critical path delay and uses the temporary shift registers to reduce memory storage. Implementation of high-speed encoder is reported with delay of 3.25ns and power dissipation of 489.75mW with gpdk 180nm technology using wave pipelining technique.

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Application Specific ICs, Codeword, IEEE802.3an 10Gb Ethernet Base Station, Parity check matrix, Low Density Parity Check Codes, Very Large Scale Integration Architectures

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The world is now grappled with the situation of a deadly pandemic. Ever since the WHO updated the information of corona virus being airborne, tension grew worse. Globally, till 16 July, 2020, there have been 13,378,853 confirmed cases of Covid-19, including 580,045 deaths as reported by WHO. During the same period in India, there have been 968,876 confirmed cases with 24,915 deaths. Our country at present represents a bad picture to the world standing in third position next only to USA and Brazil each with 3,405,494 and 1,926,824 confirmed cases respectively. The health personnel and ministries are trying hard to keep the situation under control.

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Check of Pandemic on Consumer Behaviour

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The greater part of ill health person finding spins everywhere in distinctive variations as of the custom in their precise clinical pictures. These depictions are of diverse kinds, to be expected as microscopic images, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance image etc. Hardly some variations from the norm be situated with unpleasant cells in plasma or polyps or breakages or parasitic distinguishing and so forth. Discovering the anomalous parts in these depictions wants ability by the physician; this well-suited distinguishing�s progresses and guarantees comprehensive medicine by the physician or professional to quiet. In clinical microscopic depictions normal bits besides irregular fragments are pooled. None of the unusual bits are recognized by irregular and ordinary bits of depictions at instance abnormalities are debauched amongst normal locations of depiction. Such abnormalities remain inattentive in firm parts for obvious territory in the depictions. None of these abnormalities are shielded nor can be assembled hooked on a introverted part truly in the depiction. Abnormalities are secluded alongside ordinary bits of pictures. Distinguishing such abnormalities is crucial. In previous approaches these abnormalities are identified used BFS and Shortest Path Algorithm. This paper focuses on identifying abnormalities using analogous fragmentation of medical microscopic images.

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Abnormalities, Image Fragmentation, Sickle Cell

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Covid, Lockdown, GDP, Unemployment, Moratorium, RBI

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The purpose of the paper is to explore the status of Use of Community Resources in Social Science teaching at higher Primary school in Hunagund. To find out the use of community resources in social science teaching by senior higher Primary school teachers, a Questionnaire was developed by researcher and administered. Taking cognizance of the nature of sample, �Incidental sampling technique� was used. On the other hand sample was Incidental and on the other hand it was purposive as it served the purpose of the study. Government, Aided and unaided higher Primary schools were considered for data collection. Even though all educationists have stressed the need for revitalizing the teaching of Social science, in actual practice, it is found that there are hardly any attempts by the social science teachers in this context, by linking school and community. It also helps the teachers to use Community Resources in Social Science teaching at higher Primary school and find out their effect on students learning.

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Social Science, Community Resources, Teaching, Higher Primary schools, Headmasters, Teachers, Community and Effect on students learning.

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The article examines Diaspora and identity. It aims to study Diaspora and its relation with the individual�s identity in Faqir�s My name is Salma (2007), and how the characters deal with the influences of Diaspora on identity formation. It further sheds light on the sufferings and challenges of the protagonist, Salma, during her journeys in the West and the East, escaping the honor killing. Furthermore, it aims to investigate the issues that occur due to the Diaspora, such as loss of identity, nostalgia, etc. and how diasporas deal with them.

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Diaspora, Nostalgia, Honor killing, Identity formation

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Abstract: This paper examines the trends of the nature of transformation of rural workforce structure in India at aggregative level since economic reform on the basis of different reports of quinquennial surveys on employment-unemployment situation in India of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). It finds that the workforce participation rates have fallen. However, the proportions of rural workforce employed in different industrial categories of non-farm activities have been found to be increase in the national level. Over time the fall in employment in farming activities has been compensated by the rise in employment in manufacturing and household industries and other categories of non-farm activities like trade, hotelling, construction, storage, transport etc. It seems that the process of diversification of rural workforce may be due to agricultural growth led, economic distress, industrialization, implementation of different employment generating schemes by the Government and so on.

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Key Words: Rural Workforce; Workforce participation; Farm and Non-Farm activities; Diversification, Economic reform

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 Abstract

?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ? ?? ???, ??? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? � ? ???? ????? ????? ???????????- ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? � ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????-??????-???????????????????-??????????-??????-??????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? � ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? - ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????

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???? ???????????????????? ???????

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The innovative practices always persuade concerned people whereas ideas and innovation become the hallmark of progress. Even Stock market is also not exempted from this, whereas financial derivatives have given drastic change in the growth of financial market. The major reason behind to introduce derivatives is for minimizing or eliminating price risk through hedging. The Derivatives market has shown a tremendous growth in the recent years and has become multi � trillion dollar market. Marked with the ability to partially and fully transfer the risk by locking in asset prices, derivatives are gaining popularity among the investors.

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BSE, CAGR, CD, Derivatives, F&O, Hedging, MAR, MDD, NSE, SEBI.

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Any disturbance to the nervous system, per se, leads to the development of neurological disorder. Migraine is one such type of neurological problem. This type of headache is typically marked by throbbing pain that decapitates a person of regular activities. Researchers have tried their hands to study and diagnose this condition through different aids. One such attempt is to detect migraine and study it is using EEG. There are several ways one can analyze an EEG signal. A physician can look at an EEG and identify the differences between normal and abnormal brain activity. This paper is an attempt to investigate a number of ways to analyze EEG signals for the diagnosis or detection of migraine.

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Diagnosis, Electroencephalography analysis, Migraine, Nervous system, Neurological disorder

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In this world, the development of composite materials as well as the related design and manufacturing technologies is one of the most important advances in the history of materials. Composites are combination of materials having mechanical and physical properties which can be tailored to meet the requirements of a particular application. Many composites also exhibit great resistance to wear, corrosion, and greater heat dissipation capacity. These unique characteristics provide the mechanical engineer with design opportunities not possible with conventional monolithic materials. MMCs are important materials which are now used widely, not only in the aerospace industry, but also in a large and increasing number of mechanical engineering applications, such as internal combustion engines; machine components; automobile, train, and aircraft structures and mechanical components, such as brakes, drive shafts, flywheels, tanks. Zinc itself has a greater melting point so as to reduce the heat dissipation in various parts of the heat treatment processes. The reinforcements like the silicon carbide powder in preparation of Zn based MMCs gives material the greater strength, weight reduction property, greater hardness, reduction in cost, improved life of the component.

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Zinc, Metal Matrix Composites, Silicon carbide, hardness, tensile strength, nature of microstructure

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This article is a case study done to compare the impact of COVID-19 in Kerala and United States. The study proved the efficiency of Kerala, a small coastal area, located along the Southern part of India in combating the pandemic. Lack of large economy, medical facilities and proper infrastructure was not a hindrance in its pathway to emerge as the best in the field. Kerala is ranked high in dealing with the Pandemic in an effective way. This study is a meagre attempt to highlight the efficiency of Kerala Govt. in battling the pandemic.

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Kerala, U.S, challenges, break the chain, quarantine

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E -Commerce or E-Business is the largest application of computers and information technology in keeping and managing business and financial records. It helps in transaction of any amount of money from any part of the world to other. We can purchase anything online with the help of debit and credit cards. Application of e commerce are billing to customers, tracing payments received and payments to be made and tracing supplies needed and items produced, stored, shipped, and sold, etc..

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E-commerce, B2C, Flipkart, sales penetration

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ABSTRACT Born in a rich Gowdasaraswath Brahmin family of Tellichery, Aanantha Shenoy was the last disciple of Sree Narayana Guru. He was known for his adamant fights against the social injustices in Kerala. In August 1928 he accepted the ascetic way of life. The Guru gave him the name Anantha Theerthan. Despite encountering continuous threats from the upper class people he spared his entire life for the welfare of the lower class of people. He started the Sree Narayana School and hostel for Harijan children at Payyannur.

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KEYWORDS: - Kerala- Social Reformer- last disciple of Sree Narayana Guru- upliftment of the Harijans - Jathinashini Sabha

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This paper introduces a new interleaved soft switching boost converter for photovoltaic applications. The proposed converter topology offers modularity, lower ripple for both input current and output voltage, and lower voltage and current ratings of the various circuit elements when compared to the basic boost converter. a non isolated interleaved, dc/dc boost converter with a high efficiency is proposed for using in photovoltaic system applications. The capacitor is also connected in series with output capacitors to transfer leakage energy to the output. Interleaved structure is used in input side to minimize current ripple and reduce magnetic component .The capacitor is also connected in series with output capacitors to transfer leakage energy to the output. Interleaved structure is used in input side to minimize current ripple and reduce magnetic component. Thus, renewable energy particularly solar energy is widely used. Whereas, with the rapid development of IT technologies, PV converter is facing many challenges, such as high efficiency, high power density, and low cost. This thesis is mainly about the design of an interleaved boost converter based on SiC device used for high power level PV system. A MATLAB and Simulink dynamic platform are used to simulate the transient performance of the proposed converter

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Keywords-high voltage gain; interleaved DC-DC boost converter; photovoltaic system; soft switching performance.

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Famer suicides are on the rise due to failed crops and over 70% of India�s population depends on farming for their livelihood. Since farming inherently depends on a lot of external factors, accessible and affordable insurance becomes crucial. But traditional insurance can be expensive and famers don�t trust the traditional insurers due to a history of delayed or absent claims. A secure, fair and quick system that ranges from underwriting new policies to automated claims settlement will greatly increase the efficiency and increase the adoption rate due to increased trust in the system. Automating the complete process will reduce the time and cost of processing at each stage significantly. This savings in expenditure can then be utilized to provide cheaper policies and greater coverage which is a big win-win for the industry.

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Blockchain, Smart Contract, Agriculture, Insurance, Weather

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In our daily lives, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used for various applications due to its features like low cost, low power, and ease of implementation. The mentioned features reciprocate its wide use for tracking and monitoring applications. These networks collect the data by means of sensor nodes about physical or chemical parameters, and further, move it towards the sink for additional handling. To attain the data transfer, sensor nodes require routing protocols which provide the best efficient path to establish reliable communication in the networks. Based on the characteristics and capabilities of sensor nodes like energy, communication infrastructure and deployment of nodes, it is difficult to employ within the network. The use of routing protocols, thus, plays a vital role in compromising this difficulty. These protocols rely upon the necessities of different WSN applications. Opportunistic Routing (OR) along with the sensor nodes present in the path, performs forwarding of the data packets to obtain high throughput in unreliable links. Hence, to improve the network lifespan, the selection of an opportunistic energy-efficient routing protocol tends to be a crucial task. A study and comparison of various opportunistic routing protocols is carried out. Depending on the comparison, the algorithms which provide minimum energy consumption and maximum network lifetime are studied for future research.

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WSN, Opportunistic Routing (OR), OR protocols, Energy Efficiency, Network Lifetime

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Abstract: Banking is the major part of service sector in India. Quality management and quality improvement are mandatory for success of the banking sector and for our economy. Components of Quality may be visualized as Product Quality, Process Quality and Human Resource Quality. Product Quality and Process Quality can be ensured only if the banking organizations try to improve human quality. Human resource is the most precious asset of an organization. The employees have the knowledge, skills and abilities that can�t be followed by the competitors. Employees well-being and their level of satisfaction and engagement has found to directly impact on service quality and ultimately organizational success. Satisfied employees tend to contribute more in terms of organizational productivity and maintaining a commitment to customer satisfaction. Employees� empowerment is one of the most widely acceptable strategies to improve employee�s satisfaction. The study is attempts to examine and compare the anticipated relationship between employee perceptions of empowerment and employees satisfaction in public sector and private sector banks in Kerala. This study is of descriptive and in analytical nature based on the primary data collected from employees of commercial banks (public and private sector) in Kerala. A structured questionnaire has been used to collect primary data. 150 questionnaire were distributed randomly to the employees of commercial banks (public and private sector) located in Kozhikode (A district of Kerala). The results of this study revealed that employee empowerment has direct and significant impact on employee�s satisfaction. In addition to this, the study indicated that there is a significant difference between public sector and private sector bank in level of empowerment and level of employee satisfaction. Empowerment and employee satisfaction are higher level at private sector banks as compared with public sector banks.

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Empowerment, Employee Satisfaction, Public Sector Bank, Private Sector Bank

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�?????� ?? ???????? ??- ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???

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