Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Epigenetics refers to the changing in gene expression without changing the underlying nucleotide sequence. This addition of compounds to DNA (DNA Methylation), addition of compounds to other proteins (Histone modifications), and Non-Coding RNA. The debate between nature and nurture is probably as old as time itself. How much of our identity is shaped due to the environment, and how much of it is shaped due to our genes? The bridge linking these vastly different factors is environmental epigenetics. This paper aims to outline some examples of the effects the prenatal environment can have on a fetus even years after its birth and factors controlled by transgenerational epigenetics, as well as review research done in the field.

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Transgenerational epigenetics, Environmental epigenetics, Fetal development.

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Driver drowsiness is a significant cause of road accidents worldwide, making early and accurate detection critical for enhancing road safety. This study presents a novel approach to driver drowsiness detection utilizing facial recognition and advanced image analysis techniques. By employing face recognition technology, the system ensures secure user authentication via a login interface, utilizing the face_recognition library to match face encodings accurately. Following authentication, the system leverages OpenCV and dlib to perform real-time video analysis, calculating the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) from facial landmarks to monitor driver alertness. Advanced image processing methods are integrated to improve the accuracy of drowsiness detection, addressing challenges posed by varying facial features and lighting conditions. The system also includes adaptive algorithms to account for different driver demographics and environments, enhancing its versatility and effectiveness. The proposed method is evaluated against existing techniques, demonstrating superior performance in terms of accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. This approach not only enhances the ability to detect driver drowsiness but also contributes to more effective road safety practices, ultimately supporting safer driving and reducing accident rates.

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Driver Drowsiness Detection, Facial Recognition, Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR), OpenCV, Dlib, Image Analysis, Road Safety, Real-Time Video Analysis.

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The monastic Sattras of Assam, established as part of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement initiated by Sankardeva in the late 15th century, have played a significant role in shaping the religious, socio-cultural, and economic landscape of Assamese society. These institutions, founded to propagate Bhakti Dharma and foster social cohesion through egalitarian principles, have influenced various aspects of Assamese culture, including music, dance, drama, literature, art, and craft. Despite their historical importance, the monastic Sattras face numerous contemporary challenges such as land encroachment, economic constraints, and the impacts of modernization and natural disasters. This paper explores the historical evolution of the monastic Sattras, their contributions to Assamese society, and the multifaceted challenges they encounter in the modern era.

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Sattras, Monastic, Evolution, Challenges, Assam

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Men and women both play an important role in the society. Women are a crucial part of the society. When it comes to the economy, women share an imperative role globally. A person who risks his finances by establishing a business or business in the hope of profit is called an entrepreneur. There might be different conditions based on gender because the predictions might be different for women entrepreneurs. Although the participation rate of women in entrepreneurship is less, they are an untapped source of economic growth (LEHTONEN, 2023). Women entrepreneurs are the employment creators in several sectors. Although women face more obstacles to having access to the same opportunities as men. The unemployment rate is reduced due to increased labor participation in women-run businesses (Mirza, 2023).

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Women Run Businesses Challenges

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Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicinal system, promotes physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing. Maintaining dosha balance (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) prevents and treats sickness. Ayurveda uses herbal medicines, yoga, meditation, and customised food and lifestyle advice based on an individual's constitution and health needs. Nutrition, or aahara, is essential to good health. It includes food preparation, meal schedule, and mental health. A healthy person has balanced physical and mental humours, effective digestion, normal tissue function, and waste removal. Physical, mental, and social well-being define health, not just the absence of illness or weakness. Aahar boosts athleticism, complexion, and energy. Food before and during conception affects prakriti. Oral substances Aahara or Ausadha are called Aahar. This review examines the concepts, health benefits, and current relevance of Ayurvedic eating practices to help integrate them into current health practices.

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aahara, aaharvidhi vishesayatana,dosha, mahabhaishajya

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Abstract: The goal of India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is to restructure the current educational system in order to better meet the needs of the twenty-first century. Significant changes are brought about by this approach in all educational domains, from early childhood education to postsecondary education and vocational training. A move towards a more comprehensive and diversified education, the incorporation of technology, a concentration on creativity and critical thinking, and an emphasis on experiential learning are some of the main components of NEP 2020. The strategy also emphasises the significance of inclusion and equity, seeking to close gaps brought about by socioeconomic inequalities. With a focus on teacher empowerment and learner-centric approaches, NEP 2020 seeks to establish an adaptable, current, and inclusive educational framework. This change in perspective is anticipated to provide pupils with the abilities required for a world that is changing quickly, encouraging creativity, flexibility, and lifelong learning. NEP 2020's complete design establishes it as a critical reform with the goal of reviving India's educational system for upcoming generations. Key Words: NEP 2020, Educational System, Vocational Training, Experimental Learning, Critical Thinking

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Key Words: NEP 2020, Educational System, Vocational Training, Experimental Learning, Critical Thinking

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There are 62 tribes in Odisha, spread over different parts at different levels of socioeconomic development. In Odisha one can find almost a new dialect, culture, and different people after moving one tribal area to another. Likewise, the tribal populations is also very much varied and diversified. Each of the tribal communities belongs to distinctive communities either migrated from another place or the original inhabitants of the land. The distinctiveness of the tribes lays their rituals, cultures, beliefs and above all the harmony which they survive in unison with nature. There are sixty-two tribes inhabiting Odisha. As per 2011 cenus they constituted 22.13% of the total population of the state. Their decadal growth has declined since 1981 upto 2001 as 22.43%, 22.21%, and 22.13% in 1981, 1991 and 2001 census respectively. As per the Census 2011, the state of Odisha has the third highest percentage of tribal population in the country which stands at 9590756. The state has the unique distinction of having 62 different tribal communities spread over 30 districts and 314 blocks. They constitute 22.85% of the total population of the state and contribute 9.17% to the total tribal population of the country. The growth and distribution of ST population have got special significance. Linguistically the tribes of Odisha are categorized as: (1) Indo-Aryan speakers, (2) Dravidian speakers, and (3) Austric speakers.

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Tribal, Dance, Music, Song, Celebration, Communities .

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The Modi 3.0 government has unveiled a budget that carries significant implications for India's trajectory. This budget, presented amidst evolving global economic conditions and domestic challenges, offers insights into the government's approach to managing fiscal responsibilities, stimulating economic growth, and addressing socio-economic issues. The Union Budget 2024-25 was presented by the finance minister of India, Nirmala Sitharaman, in parliament on July 23, 2024. The nine priorities listed in the budget are productivity and resilience in agriculture, inclusive human resource development and social justice, urban development, infrastructure, employment and skilling, manufacturing and services, innovation, research and development, energy security, and next generation reforms (Money Control, 2024). The budget, however, also poses difficulties that will call for close observation and calculated modifications. The budget of the Modi 3.0 government demonstrates a proactive approach to economic management, marked by large expenditures in important industries and an emphasis on growth spurred by innovation.

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Infrastructure, Employment, Tax Reforms, Union Budget.

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Human Emotion Recognition (HER) Holds an important role across various fields, including human-computer interaction (HCI), mental health monitoring, and affective computing. In this study, we propose a new method to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of human emotion recognition by combining electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis with fuzzy inference systems (FIS). EEG signals offer crucial information about the brain's electrical functioning, closely related to emotional states. Fuzzy inference systems, on the other hand, offer a powerful framework for modelling complex relationships and uncertainties in the data. By integrating these two techniques, our goal is to create a durable and effective system for recognising emotions. This entails initially pre-processing EEG signals to identify important features and then designing and implementing a fuzzy inference system to predict emotions. We explore various fuzzy logic rules and membership functions to capture the nonlinear relationships between EEG features and emotional states. We assess the efficacy of the suggested system through examination of real-world EEG datasets, against existing methodologies. Our findings indicate a notable enhancement in both efficiency and accuracy of human emotion recognition when employing the integrated approach, as opposed to conventional methods the results of this research carry significant consequences for the development of advanced emotion recognition systems with potential applications in healthcare, gaming, virtual reality, and beyond.

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Human Emotion Recognition, Fuzzy system, Non-Invasive, EEG, HCI.

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This study examines the changing patterns of Indian migration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, with a focus on Telangana. It highlights the historical context and the socioeconomic drivers, such as agricultural stagnation and high unemployment that propel migration. The study reveals that remittances from Gulf migrants are crucial for their families and contribute to India's economic growth. However, migrants face challenges like exploitation and poor working conditions. The research underscores the need for better migration management, skill development, and legal protections. The COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated the migration landscape, reducing job opportunities and exposing vulnerabilities. Policy recommendations include utilizing existing skill development programs, creating comprehensive migration databases, and enhancing legal and social protections for migrants.

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: Emigration Check Required(ECR),Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC),Emigration

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One's face is an essential physical feature that gives everyone their own identity. The face recognition system can be used by using the features of the face as a biometric. Any organization's most difficult responsibility is recording attendance. Huge amount of time is often wasted to record the attendance. Under the conventional attendance system, teachers call on the students, and their attendance is recorded, accordingly. These conventional methods are laborious and time-consuming. In this project, we suggest Facial Recognition Method through which the photo of the entire class can be taken and then the attendance can be marked. This model combines an input image-capturing camera, an algorithm for facial recognition from input images, facial encoding, and identification, and finally attendance tracking in a CSV file for the required office. The database is created by training the system with the faces of the authorized students of every class and then their facial encodings are taken and then the model is trained. The library of Python is trained by HOG algorithm and SVM Classifier for identifying faces.

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Face Recognition, HOG, SVM, Euclidean Distance, Python, MySQL

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This study explores into the significant impact of mental health and hygiene within the educational sphere, focusing on how these factors shape students' personal experiences, comfort levels, and overall well-being. It addresses the mental health challenges that students encounter, including issues of discrimination and the effectiveness of available support systems. The analysis covers the connection between mental health and academic achievement, demonstrating how mental well-being can enhance or impede educational performance. Additionally, the importance of creating a supportive environment that encourages healthy behaviours and well-being is discussed, emphasizing its role in students' comprehensive development. The paper highlights the essential role of maintaining mental hygiene for both academic success and long-term personal growth.

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Mental health, Environmental Hygiene, Overall Development, Academic Success.

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This study has demonstrated the effectiveness of lotion bars formulated with extracts of guava, papaya, and green tea. The inclusion of these natural extracts has not only enhanced the moisturizing properties of the lotion bars but also provided significant antioxidant and skin-rejuvenating benefits. Guava extract, rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, has shown to improve skin texture and promote collagen synthesis. Papaya extract, with its natural enzymes and vitamins, aids in gentle exfoliation and skin renewal. Green tea extract, known for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, helps protect the skin from environmental damage and reduces the appearance of fine lines. The lotion bars have shown to be particularly effective in providing prolonged hydration and nourishment to the skin, making them suitable for various skin types, including sensitive and dry skin. The solid form factor of these lotion bars also offers practical advantages such as ease of application, portability, and reduced environmental impact due to minimal packaging requirements. Our findings suggest that these lotion bars can be a valuable addition to the natural skincare market, meeting the growing consumer demand for sustainable and effective personal care products. These ingredients provide synergistic effects that enhance skin hydration, protection, and rejuvenation. Further research and clinical trials are necessary to validate the product's efficacy and safety for commercial use. Future studies could explore the optimization of the extract concentrations to further enhance the efficacy and stability of the lotion bars. Additionally, consumer feedback and long-term usage studies would be beneficial to understand the market acceptance and potential improvements. In conclusion, lotion bars with extracts of guava, papaya, and green tea represent a promising innovation in the realm of natural skincare, offering multifunctional benefits and aligning with sustainable practices.

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lotion bar,Carica Papaya,Psidium guajava and Camellia sinensis

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Regular exercise is crucial for staying healthy but doing it wrong can lead to pain and injury, especially for older people. Personal trainers can be pricey, and not everyone can afford one. That is where our smart fitness training system comes in. It is like having a virtual trainer that helps you with your exercise postures, using just a webcam. We tested different computer models to see how well they recognize different exercises, and they did well. This means our system could be a reliable way to make sure you are doing your exercises right and staying safe. In addition, utilizing technology you probably already have makes it way cheaper and easier than hiring a personal trainer. Our research shows that this system could be a game-changer for keeping people healthy and happy during their workouts.

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Pose Estimation, MediaPipe, Machine Learning, Fitness Training, Correct Exercise Posture.

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Cleansers are designed to remove dirt, sweat, sebum, and other unwanted materials from skin. Normal exfoliation of superficial dead cells is also aided by the cleansing process. The cleanser actives, surfactants, are designed to remove oily materials and drive the cleansing process. The facial cleansing stick is the novel skincare product on the market. It is a solid face cleanser that cleanses the skin by dissolving dirt, oil andmakeup, it also nourishes to leave skin softer. When applying the facial cleansing stick, it gently massages the skin because you need to roll the stick around your skin. Here cleansing stick were prepared and were characterized for ph, physical appearance, spreadability, consistency, washability and antimicrobial test. The result of the formulations shows great washability and cleansing property.

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Cleanser, surfactant, skincare

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This article explores the theme of absurdity and relationship between past and present in Tom Stoppards Arcadia. Literature is a mirror of life its always shows what is happening in the society. In this particular work Tom Stoppard explored the relationship between past and present. The past and the present have a mutual relationship which is essential for the traditional poet's work. When it comes to a literary work's conformity with the past, the past also do the accepted thing to it. T.S. Eliot analyze that a literary work of art have to be new or else it would "so not be a work of art." In order for a literary work to be traditional to the past at all, it must be new in some way--a new take on the past or else it would not be literary art at all, and would not fit in with all art as a complete. As a final point Eliot maintains that in order to know the past, one must be in the present. He explores that the present is "an awareness of the past in a way which the past's awareness of itself do not show." This proposes that the present is a essential vantage point for viewing the past as it actually is. In other words, with no the present, there would be no past. There is a likeness between both the past and literature we all understand completely, but not concretely. As we observe that Aesop's tales are measured mythical works of narrative yet at the same time we recognize the fact that they signify a fragment of history that is perpetually embedded in the timeline of the ancient works. The connection between history and literature will always be enveloping because one is the collection of activities and the other is the reflection of human life in its ever shifting form. Together they make up the representation of our humanity, but still leave sufficient space for more questions.

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Arcadia, Past and Present, Tom Stoppard, Absurdity, Thomasina Coverly, Septimus Hodge and Relationship

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???? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? | ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????-????? ?? ???? ?????? , ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? | ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? | ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? | ?? ??? ??? ???????? , ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? | ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? , ????? ??????? ????? ?? - ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? | ' ???? ?????? ?? ????? ' ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????-????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? | ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??| ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? - ' ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? | ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? | ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? | ' ?

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' ???? ?????? ?? ????? ' ??? ???????? ???????

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A viable paradigm for addressing the environmental issues raised by the cloud computing industry's explosive growth is green cloud computing. This paper offers a summary of the fundamental ideas and methods of green cloud computing, with the goal of lowering carbon emissions and fostering sustainability in data center operations. It looks at a number of tactics, such as designing with energy efficiency in mind, using renewable energy sources, allocating resources optimally, and managing hardware lifecycles successfully. Green cloud computing uses these strategies to reduce energy use, reduce carbon emissions, and encourage environmental responsibility without sacrificing the scalability, performance, or dependability of cloud services. Green cloud computing adoption provides financial incentives through lower operating costs and improved corporate social responsibility, in addition to environmental benefits.

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Green Cloud Computing, Sustainability, Environment fortification.

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Cancer, across the globe, remains the second most common cause of deaths second only after Ischemic heart disease. Typically, a tumor microenvironment (TME) is a heterogenous collection of stromal cells, cancer cells, immune cells, endothelial cells and extracellular matter. Conventionally, most research works on cancer are based on 2D modelling which suffers an inherent limitation of not fully imitating the complexity of human tissues. The 3D bioprinting has gained the world's attention for its ability to mimic the pathophysiology of TME. This pioneering technology has the ability to imitate the TME and hence, simulate cancer tissues to be tested for possible treatments. This way the researchers can test customisable, replicable and reproducible constructs under in vitro environment and understand their in vivo behaviour. This way, the drugs can be tested and evaluated for their impact, side effects and results just like they would have been on in vivo human cells. At the same time, the technology has not been able to reach its true potential due to the challenges involved. Researchers maintain that accurate mimicking of the cancer tumours requires collaborative understanding and application of more than technology and manufacturing process. Despite recent developments in the field of bioprinting in breast cancer tissues, findings of several studies have failed to give out reproducible results. A collaborative multidisciplinary research and development effort is needed to make any significant development in both the 3D bioprinting technology and the printable media technology. Nearly all the researchers have agreed in the tremendous potential that the 3D bioprinting technology has in the field of medicine, medical treatment, research and development. The technology offers great promises for regenerative medicine wherein complex anatomical structures like skin, bone tissues, cartilages and so on can be customised and manufactured on demand. It is argued that the conventional methods are far less accurate compared to bioprinted TMEs however, more needs to be researched and developed in this area to increase its commercial viability. As our understanding of and expertise in this area improves, the effectiveness and accuracy of this technology shall also improve. The increased application of this technology shall increase the scale of production and hence, gradually bring down its cost.

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3D bioprinting, Tumours, Cancer, Drug Development

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During pregnancy a lot of anatomical, hormonal, and physiological changes occurs in the female body to accommodate and support the foetus throughout pregnancy. Kikkisa is a physiological condition which can be compared with striae gravidarum. It presents with symptoms of Vidaha (burning), Vaivarnya (discolouration of skin), Kandu (itching), Charma Vidarana (tearing of skin). Striae gravidarum affects more than 70-90% of total women population worldwide [1]. Striae gravidarum commonly occurs over the body particularly on the abdomen, groin and chest region. It can cause cosmetic and psychological impact on women and may struggle with body image issues and feel pressured to conform to societal beauty standards. In ayurveda our acharyas have mentioned different line of management like following of Garbhini Paricharya and Lepa, Parisheka, Taila Abhyanga and Abhyantara Chikitsa.

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Kikkisa, Striae gravidarum, Lepa, Parisheka, Taila Abhyanga Abhyantara Chikitsa

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