Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

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This project presents a hand gesture recognition system that uses Python, Mediapipe, Pytesseract, PyAutoGUI, and OpenCV to enable hands-free interaction with digital devices. It has features like mouse control, PowerPoint control, media player, and whiteboard functionalities, the system utilizes real-time hand tracking and gesture recognition for an intuitive user experience. It can also convert written handwriting to text. Additionally, the handwriting model is trained on a dataset of labeled images and uses transfer learning to improve its accuracy. This project enhances human-computer interaction by combining advanced computer vision techniques with versatile Python libraries, making it valuable for presentations, media control, and collaborative whiteboarding. This project could be used by handicapped people, could be used in school or office presentations, medical sectors where hygiene is important or anywhere where a touch free environment is required.

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Hand gesture, Computer vision, Mediapipe, OpenCV

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In India, women constitute almost half of the overall population. However, in the realms of work and starting businesses, the involvement of women in the workforce and their chances for entrepreneurship are significantly minimal. Given that women fall into the category of the vulnerable population, it is crucial to give them the necessary focus and recognition to escape their vulnerability in economic, political, and social aspects, enabling them to lead self-sufficient lives. Empowerment of women can only be realized when they possess economic and financial autonomy. This requires a dedicated support network in infrastructure areas such as banks, markets, etc. Such a support network is provided by the government, civil society, self-help groups, women's associations, and non-governmental organizations, which are essential in lifting women from various vulnerabilities and motivating them to engage in economic endeavors such as entrepreneurship. The topic of conversation revolves around the reference to a key federal program known as Mudra Yojana, which is significantly encouraging women's entrepreneurship by increasing the number of women's accounts established and loans provided to them annually.

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mudra, women, entrepreneurs

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Today, the rice sector heavily relies on synthetic pesticides to prevent loses. Nonetheless, these chemicals carry toxicity risks and can have harmful impacts on humans, animals and ecosystem. Thus, this study aims to observe the effectiveness of common Indian spices. The mortality and repllency rate were determined using a random arrangement with five different treatments. In this study, we have demonstrated the effectiveness of various Indian spices, viz, Myristica fragrans (mace), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), Carom copticum (ajwain), Laurus nobilis (bay leaves) in protecting stored rice from Sitophilus oryzae infestation. The data was subsequently subjected to statistical analysis, with the significance level set at P< 0.05. Mace and Black pepper exhibited the highest effectiveness causing 90% and 85% of mortality respectively. In terms of repellency, the assessment of various reveals that Mace shows a significant repellent effect, demonstrating a notably high repellency rate within 12 hours. Therefore, the results indicate this trend (Mortality- Mace> Black pepper> Cinnamon> Ajwain> Bay leaves) (Repellency- Mace> Black pepper> Cinnamon> Ajwain> Bay leaves). This was an attempt to explore an alternative approach to pest management demonstrating that these spices contain elements with natural insecticidal and repellent properties. Experiment was performed to check the effecient of spices and repllency behaviour on Rice Weevil.

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Mortality Rate, Indian spices, Sitophilus oryzae, Repellency Rate, Natural insecticides.

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This project focus on designing and implementing Li-Fi based door lock system. By utilizing Li-Fi technology the system aims to enhance security and provide reliable method for door access control. The expected outcome includes a fully functional prototype. That demonstrate the applications of Li-Fi in secure communication and door control mechanism. This project aims to deepen understanding of wireless communication technologies and their practical application in security system

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Li-Fi, Data Transmission, Key, Door lock ,Safety

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The present study was intend to collect, identify and determine the insect collection of Thengapattanam harbour. This is one of the fishing harbours in Kanniyakumari District. This is located on the Southwestern coast of India bordering the Arabian Sea. It serves as a vital ecosystem, supporting various life forms, including insects. The insect diversity in Thengapattanam harbour is extensive, showcasing many species belonging to various orders and families. The diverse habitats within and around the harbour, including mangroves, salt marshes, and coastal areas, contribute to this richness. Insects in Thengapattanam harbour has evolved various adaptations to survive in dynamic coastal environments. During the study period of 3 months 15 species belonging to 15 families were recorded. It is observed that Chrysomelidae is the most dominant family and each family is dominated by separate species. These species play crucial roles in pollination, nutrient cycling, decomposition, and as food sources for other organisms.

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Thengapattanam, harbour, ecosystem, species

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This research paper investigates the growth and patterns of sustainable financing in India using qualiitative methods. Sustainable financing has gained significant attention globally as a means to address environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. India, as a rapidly developing economy, is witnessing increasing interest in sustainable financing practices. This study utilizes empirical data to analyze the trends, drivers, and challenges associated with sustainable financing in India. The findings contribute to the understanding of the current landscape of sustainable financing and offer insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors.

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Keywords: Sustainable financing, India, ESG, quantitative analysis, empirical data

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Posoconazole is a potent antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections. The development of a posoconazole gel formulation presents a promising approach to enhance drug delivery and efficacy. Gels are semi-solid emulsion systems that offers improved drug solubility and skin permeation. The posoconazole gel formulation aims to provide sustained drug release, better skin penetration, and increased patient compliance compared to conventional dosage forms. The gel consists of an oil phase, water phase, emulsifying agents, gelling agents, and posoconazole as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The gel is prepared using suitable techniques to ensure uniform drug distribution and stability. Studies have shown that the posoconazole gel exhibits enhanced antifungal activity, reduced side effects, and improved patient outcomes. The gel formulation also offers advantages such as ease of application, non-sticky residue, and pleasant aesthetics, making it a favorable choice for topical antifungal therapy.

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Posaconazole, Carbopol 934, Sodium Alginate, HPMC E5, HPMC K100

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The bioplastic synthesized using starch, cellulose and glycerol and graphene oxide. The research paper renders the bioplastic response to soil and water by studying their fundamental properties such as weight and pH value respectively. It has been surveyed that plastic products after their use are making enormous quantity and quality of pollution in the surrounding. Thereby creating havoc on blue planet [1]. The synthesis of bioplastics has been done in the laboratory with a view to getting efficient bioplastics. The ratio of ingredients has been altered several times to achieve proper compatibility. The sample of bioplastic has been kept in the water for 25 days (about 3 and a half weeks) and in the soil for 4 months. The pH meter and electronic weight balance in used for the reading purpose. The objective is to achieve sustainability by synthesizing harmless products and ecofriendly products which should not be a contributor to any type of pollution such as soil and water [2].

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Environment, pH, bioplastic, Sustainable, soil, water.

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The present paper is part of a larger study titled "Exploring the Role of Resilience in the Lives of Adolescents" aimed to explore the significance of resilience among adolescents and their perceptions regarding factors influencing resilience. 30 adolescents, comprising 15 girls and 15 boys, participated in the study. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with adolescents. Resilience in adolescents was measured using the adapted Connor Davidson Scale-25. The study took place in Delhi. The findings highlighted that adolescent associated resilience with qualities like patience, perseverance, and endurance. They emphasized resilience as pivotal for adolescents, enabling them to thrive amidst challenges. Furthermore, resilience was seen as crucial for personal growth, academic achievement, and emotional well-being. Adolescents acknowledged resilience as fundamental, allowing them to approach challenges with a growth mindset and perceive setbacks as opportunities for growth. They stressed the importance of support systems in providing emotional backing, guidance, and practical assistance during difficult times. Moreover, they recognized failure as a catalyst for growth, normalizing setbacks and imparting valuable lessons. Identified factors impeding resilience included stressors such as academic pressure and exam-related stress, leading to self-doubt. Conflicts with parents, particularly regarding study habits, academic expectations and screen time, were additional stressors challenging resilience. Understanding and addressing these factors can contribute to fostering resilience and promoting positive development during this critical stage of life.

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Resilience, adolescents, growth mindset, support systems, stressors, parental expectations

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The paper examines the central theme of tradition versus modernisation in the play, The Starved (Bhukha) by Mangalu Charan Biswal, which delves into a socio-cultural context and focuses upon five Bajanias, rural folk performers who become poverty-stricken and culturally subjugated because of their low caste, passion for traditional livelihoods and the replacement of modernisation into traditional practices. The paper aims to study the conflict between tradition and modernization and its impact on the poor and marginalised people. The dominance of modernisation predicts the downfall of a long-preserved culture and its practices. The paper tries to suggest possible solutions to the problems shown with possible further studies on the same topic.

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Tradition, Modernisation, Modern world, Culture, Bajanias.

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Herein, CuI and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) have been employed as an efficient catalyst system to synthesize pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-ones via ring-opening sequence or amidic C-N bond cleavage of isatin. It was found that this cost-competitive catalyst system could efficiently catalyse the reaction in only 2h at 600C and a wide range of substrates were suitable for this reaction. Various target products were obtained in excellent yields. It was perceived that the catalyst system has a synergistic effect, copper(I) activatingthe carbonyl group and DBU triggering the activity of the amino group of amines for the reaction.

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Multicomponent, Thermal irradiation, Copper(I)/DBU Catalyst, Chemoselective synthesis, pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-ones.

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Awareness and growing importance in making "Education for All" a dream come true Twentieth-century classrooms have been transformed into all-inclusive in nature to teach children with different skills and different cultural, economic, and family backgrounds Under one roof and equal access to facilities and opportunities. To address such diversity reasonably, technology undoubtedly plays a significant role. It makes teachers better handle everyday classroom situations with ICT tools and equipment. Developed and provided sites to remove barriers (physical, technical, cultural, psychological, etc.). To facilitate the holistic development of children. Technological advances and increased use of Different digital resources, different aspects of teaching, learning, evaluation, and education Feedback are much easier and quicker than traditional approaches. With the arrival Specialized tools and a wide range of applications for children with disabilities or special needs, Software and services are easily accessible to different community sections. Currently, the paper reflects the integration of different technological tools. It approaches in our classrooms an all-encompassing environment in which a teacher can meet the individual educational needs of children. The ICT is committed to providing access to all learners, including special needs and skills. The approach to the general education curriculum is discussed in this paper. The purpose of the paper Let teachers know how ICD integration can best be done in classroom learning, Addressing students' problems to overcome their disability.

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Teacher Education, Inclusive environment, Special needs, ICT.

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As a technical tool, forensic animation has considerably aided the progress of the Indian court system. This paper is aimed to provides a historical overview of forensic animation's progress within the Indian legal environment. It emphasizes the influence of technological technology on numerous parts of the judicial system, such as criminal investigation, courtroom hearings, and evidence presentation. The research starts by tracing the roots of forensic animation in India in the late 1990s. Initially, the use of this technology was restricted and exploratory. However, when advances in computer graphics and animation software became available, forensic animation acquired respect and acceptability among legal practitioners such as Batala house case and Aarushi-Hemraj Murder Case etc. According to the historical research, forensic animation has changed criminal investigation by visualizing complicated crime scenes and recreating events. Animations provide a full and readily understood narrative for judges, juries, and legal practitioners by incorporating forensic evidence such as images, videos, and witness statements. This has significantly improved the clarity and persuasion of evidence presented in court. Furthermore, the research investigates the effect of forensic animation on trial processes. It reveals that animated reconstructions are particularly successful in visually engaging complicated scientific ideas such as ballistics, DNA analysis, and accident reconstruction. This has enhanced judges' and jurors' general knowledge of difficult evidence, resulting in fairer and more informed choices. This paper also highlights the difficulties encountered with the introduction and integration of forensic animation in the Indian legal system. It emphasizes the need of specific training programs and coordination between forensic specialists and animators to achieve accurate and fair evidence depiction

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Forensic animation, Indian court system, Forensic science, Crime scene reconstruction, facial identification, accident reconstruction, Visual evidence, Judicial proceedings

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Literature serves as a pivotal nexus of various socio-economic factors. It possesses the capacity for resistance and revolutionary functions. Additionally, literature is shaped by subaltern histories rooted in the school of history. In contemporary Indian literature, subalternity emerges as a predominant concept, with literary writers directing their focus towards marginalized voices in society. Indian authors have reimagined both fictional and non-fictional narratives to give voice to the silenced perspectives of subalterns. Conversely, during colonial India, disciplines such as history, social science, literature, and politics witnessed a surge of creativity through the exploration of 'the village and the individual' not merely as remnants of an ancient civilization but as nascent forms potentially alternative to capitalism. Many narratives in Hindi and regional languages portray perspectives on village life and society during both colonial and post-colonial periods. This paper examines the works of two eminent writers, Premchand from Hindi literature and Mahasweta Devi from Bengali literature, while also surveying Dalit literature from a subaltern perspective. These writers illuminate the enduring societal challenges from below, illustrating contrasting rural and urban landscapes. Whereas history typically chronicles events from above, literature often documents history from the vantage point of those at the grassroots. This study aims to explore the early roots of literature focusing on subaltern themes before the formal advent of subaltern studies as a methodological framework in India.

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Literature, Marginalized, Dalit, Societal Challenges, Civilization, Narratives, Translations.

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The concept of beauty and cosmetics is an ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic has growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty. Indian women have long used herbs such as Sandalwood and Turmeric for skin care, Henna to color the hair, palms and soles; and natural oils to perfume their bodies. Not too long ago, elaborate herbal beauty treatments were carried out in the royal palaces of India to heighten sensual appeal and maintain general hygiene. The herbal cosmetics manufactured and used commonly for daily purpose include herbal face wash, herbal conditioner, herbal soap, herbal shampoo etc. The industry is now focusing on the growing segment with a vast scope of manifold expansion in coming years. Herbal cosmetics are defined as the beauty products which possess desirable physiological activity such as healing, smoothing appearance, enhancing and conditioning properties because of herbal ingredient. Here we reported the introduction, classification, common herbs used in cosmetics.

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Natural Herbs, Skin Care, Hair Care, Traditional Extractions.

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The field of positive psychology has drawn a lot of interest in an effort to comprehend the elements that lead to General Well-being and Life Satisfaction. Psychological Capital is a useful positive psychology resource that combines Optimism, Efficacy, Resilience, and Hope. Evaluating. Psychological Capital's effect on Life Satisfaction is crucial as people strive for contentment and happiness. The study aim to investigate the relationship between Psychological Capital And Life Satisfaction. It is a dynamic area of research exploring how individual psychological resources, such as Optimism, Resilience, Self- Efficacy, And Hope, contributes to overall well- being. The tools were used as is the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ). A total sample consisted of 100 participants (N=100) who are pursuing bachelors or undergraduate course from the reputed universities of Delhi NCR. The participants were between the age range of 18-23 years and both males and females students were considered. The sampling were based on random sampling method. Data were collected via questionnaire and this study adopted a descriptive and correlational research design. The result shows that people who have a high Psychological Capital have a high score on Life Satisfaction. furthermore, Participants who has an expectation of positive outcomes for future events helps to enhance satisfaction with their life. The finding also reveals that people who has high optimism tend to report slightly higher Life Satisfaction; Moreover, a person who has a belief to attain any goals has a somewhat greater Life Satisfaction. In addition, Participant who has a competency to rebound or overcome has only barely impact on Life Satisfaction. This study also evidences a significant positive association between Psychological Capital and Life Satisfaction. However, Due to limitations of this study, including potential biasness, negative aspects of Psychological Capital and research design; Ideally, the research findings should be carefully considered.

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Keywords: Psychological Capital, Life Satisfaction, University Students

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Perestroika was a set of economic reforms that aimed to decentralise decision-making and implement market mechanisms in the Soviet economy. This includes creating a restricted consumer products market, forming joint ventures with foreign corporations, privatising some state-owned enterprises, and granting greater autonomy to stateowned enterprises. The Soviet leadership faced pushback from conservative factions and lacked experience with market systems, making reforms difficult to implement. Glasnost aspired to foster an open and transparent society, promoting freedom of expression and access to information. This included relaxing censorship rules, releasing political prisoners, and establishing independent media channels. However, Conservative factions within the Soviet government opposed these developments, fearing losing control over the population. Perestroika and Glasnost combined to have a significant impact on Soviet society, bringing in increased political and social liberty as well as economic growth. Nonetheless, it brought along significant obstacles and disruptions, such as rising inflation, consumer goods scarcity, and political unrest.

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USSR, Cold war, Glasnost, Perestroika, Reforms

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Abstract Purpose - The study's objective is to examine the Patanjali product range to see what challenges and opportunities exist for the company to operate a green business. Design/methodology/approach - The initial data was provided by 173 Udaipur district residents who regularly used Patanjali products. Direct interviews, organised questions were produced, and the researcher used non-experimental quantitative surveys. 200 people were surveyed initially; however, only 157 of the answers were helpful. 43 of the responses, as a result, were not engaged. The sample was randomly selected from the entire population. Findings - Based on a number of measures, the results showed that Patanjali product purchasers are satisfied. There are a few weaknesses and threats to the company, though. The document includes the SWOT framework that was created from the paper's Likert statements. Research limitations/implications - Primary data from the Udaipur district were gathered using a simple random sampling technique; more accurate results would have been obtained if the study area had been larger. Practical implications - The poll looks into respondents' opinions on using green Patanjali products. Having this knowledge is essential for creating a long-term business strategy. Originality/value - This research uses a five-point Likert scale to represent the respondents' reactions to the framed statements to determine their perspective on using Patanjali Ayurveda products.

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Keywords: Patanjali Ayurveda, Green marketing.

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The objective of the present study is to examine the effect of strategic performance appraisal on employees' performance in Indian corporate sector. Descriptive and exploratory research design has been used in the current study. To get a fair representation from different industries and functional areas, simple random selection has been used. This research includes responses from 200 participants. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis methods were used for data analysis. Findings of the present study reveals that strategic performance appraisal significantly improves employees' performance in an organization. In nutshell, there is a significant and positive effect on employees' performance that can be explained by strategic performance appraisal. The research found that performance appraisal help companies to achieve their strategic goals. Managers need to make sure that the metrics used to evaluate employees' performance are in line with the company's objectives. Managers should use performance reviews to provide helpful feedback on how employees may improve their work going forward, rather than focusing just on reviewing previous work. Modern technology has the potential to make performance reviews more accurate and efficient.

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Strategic performance appraisal, employees' performance, performance management, organizational strategy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition