Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

An ASL (American Sign Language) recognition system that employs machine learning is an innovative technology designed contribute to bridging the communication gap that exists between the environment and the deaf difficult of hearing persons. This system utilizes advanced algorithms and neural networks to analyze the intricate in body postures, facial gestures, and hand movements that make up sign language. By processing video or sensor data of sign language users, the machine learning model can identify and interpret these gestures, subsequently converting them into written text. The potential impact of such a system is profound. It enables those who use sign language as their primary mode of communication to interact with computers, smartphones, and other devices more seamlessly. Additionally, it facilitates better communication with individuals who do not understand sign language, as the system can bridge the language barrier by providing real-time translations.This technology promotes inclusivity and accessibility, ultimately enriching the lives of individuals with hearing impairments and fostering a more connected and understanding society. As machine learning and artificial intelligence continue to advance, so too does the potential for ASL recognition systems to become even more accurate and widespread in their applications.

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 Keywords

Sign Language Recognition, Deep Learning, American sign language, Hand Gesture.

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There is no denial that India is becoming a hotspot for any organization planning to expand their footprint owing to the booming market up for grabs. But to gain a share of this pie is no easy feat, as managing a diverse workforce such as in India to achieve their business goals requires an able middle management. One which understands the changing work dynamics and adapts their strategy to transform into results. The onset of the post liberalization India certainly paved way for the business and management skills to get their due importance, they were predominantly focused on local periphery of sales and operations with organizational culture and other factors taking a backseat. But three decades later, today India's managerial diaspora is making a pivotal transition into a powerhouse and is now competing at global stage, displaying their calibre through leadership and senior management roles. One such major instance is the study conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) on how Indian-origin CEOs are making their mark on the global stage, with 10% of the CEOs in the Fortune Global 500 companies being of Indian descent. This empirical evidence showcases the significant impact this new cohort of management have in shaping the global business landscape. This number is only bound to grow as the new age Indian manager is at the forefront of this change, adapting strategies to navigate these dynamics effectively. This paper analyses the ramifications of these shifts in management practices, exploring the changes in management approaches, strategies adopted by managers, and the subsequent impacts on organizations and employees.

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Management Practices, Strategies Organizational Culture, Agile, Technologies, India

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The term third gender describes about individuals who identify as exclusively masculine or feminine termed as Non-binary. Non-binary means that we can't identify them as totally masculine or feminine, rather somewhere in between or totally different. Non-binary community in India is an important part of society. Even law cannot deny their existence and constitution also guarantees the third gender have their basic right like Right to dignity, Personal liberty, Educational freedom of expression etc. These individuals are generally denied by their family and society too. The study also covers that the third gender is excluded from the society and what the law and order is doing to convert that social exclusion into social inclusion. People of non-binary category face severe discrimination and harassment in all respect of contemporary India. They are subjected to unfair treatments like verbal abuse, physical and sexual violence, false arrests, denial of share in their ancestral property, services and admissions to educational institutions and victimization in family, institution, workplace etc. The golden threads that run through the equality scheme of the Indian Constitution (Act 14, 15, 16, 19 and 21) is enjoyment of life by all citizens and equal opportunity to grow as human being in irrespective of their race, caste, religion, community, social status and gender. Recently, in the wake of 'Nalsa judgment', the Indian parliament enacted The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.

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 Keywords

NON-Binary, Sexual-violence, Social exclusion, Social inclusion, Harassment.

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Indian education faces a serious threat as a result of the low literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes. It is important for Tamilnadu, the state with the highest literacy rate, as well. The power of the issue is reflected in the March 2010 SSLC (Secondary School Leaving Certificate) exam results where the Nilgiris locale has scored the less pass level of 81.04. The growth in the Nilgiris's schools have a high rate of dropouts and failures, which is cited as a major cause of fall by teachers and defenders of the State. Nilgiris is the location of a pilot study, the most tribal region of Nilgiris District with a low level of education. The lack of English proficiency Language is cited as a significant barrier to Schedule Tribe students' education. The Students develop a negative attitude as a result of an inappropriate English curriculum and teaching method. toward education. One of the factors that prevents them from learning a foreign language is the fear of education because proficiency in English is required rather than optional at higher levels. It is clear that ancestral students are not propelled well. They struggle to adjust to school. educational plan and instructing of English language. Despite the fact that the government can provide grants and scholarships for the benefit of students, with the obligation of fostering their educational growth are ultimately the responsibility of educators. The pilot study that was carried out in order to figure out the instructive backwardness of ancestral students with unique reference to English language. It portrays the language learning issues of ancestral students and breaks down the causes of being behind. An enormous number of denied gatherings of populace in India stay unfit to take part in the course of Nation's turn of events and has impacted the nation's speed of financial development. It is extreme on account of Clans, who are socially and monetarily underestimated. The social hardship of gathering is reflected in their instructive backwardness. Despite the numerous initiatives taken by governments to address tribal educational disadvantage, the vast majority of ancestral populace in India stay outside the school system. However youngsters are getting fewer students complete their education than those who are enrolled. The rise in the number of quitters is a significant issue winning in schools of ancestral regions. An examination of higher education in the nation, led by Seasons of India (August 2012) uncovers that the Gross Enrolment Proportion (GER) among Scheduled Tribes is appalling at 4.4%. The outcome reports that Tribals are slacking behind in advanced education.

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Tribal, Students, English, Education, Issues, and Prospects

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Food, clothing and shelter (roti, kapda aur makan) are the three most basic needs for every human being that exists and these needs are from time immemorial. The right to shelter is a basic human right that helps houseless citizen gets a secure living structure along with access to basic amenities. Right to shelter does not just mean being provided with a structure, it also means the structure is in a safe and livable condition where one can have access to basic amenities and grow his life and family; in short, a life with dignity. This shelter issue is not just a debatable topic in India, but in many parts of the globe. The right to shelter is a fundamental right of any human, the most basic need of any man or woman in existance. The low-wage group or economically weaker section of people dream so too but making it a reality is a struggle for them. Slum dwellers come in this group and they are amongst the most vulnerable members of our society. Recognition of their basic fundamental right relating to shelter and livelihood is done by the judiciary but there always exists some disparity that keeps on violating their rights time and again. Until a strong help from the legislative body is not received they will continue struggling for their rights with their hopes intact.

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slum, slum dwellers, development, right to shelter.

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This term paper explores The Henna Artist by Alka Joshi is a captivating novel that takes readers on a journey through 1950s India, exploring themes of identity, tradition, and resilience. Set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing society, the novel follows the story of Lakshmi, a talented henna artist who navigates the complexities of her past while forging a new path for herself in the bustling city of Jaipur. Through Lakshmi's experiences, Joshi paints a vivid portrait of a nation in transition, grappling with the clash between tradition and modernity, caste and class, and the quest for personal freedom. Readers are transported to the colorful and dynamic world of 1950s India, where tradition, identity, and resilience intersect in profound ways. This concept paper seeks to delve deeper into the novel's exploration of cultural dynamics and personal transformation, highlighting the multifaceted layers of the narrative.

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Postcolonial, Independence, Culture, Rajasthan, Jaipur, Heena, Self-discovery

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Himachal Pradesh, situated in the lap of the Himalayas, boasts a rich diversity of horticultural crops due to its varied agro-climatic conditions. With a growing emphasis on sustainability, the state has been actively promoting and adopting sustainable horticulture practices to ensure environmental conservation and socio-economic development. This paper provides an overview of sustainable horticulture practices in Himachal Pradesh, focusing on key aspects such as organic farming, water management techniques, biodiversity conservation, and integrated pest management. It examines the challenges faced by farmers in adopting sustainable practices and highlights various initiatives undertaken by the government and non-governmental organizations to promote sustainability in horticulture. Additionally, the paper discusses the impact of sustainable horticulture practices on the livelihoods of farmers, biodiversity conservation, and the overall environmental sustainability of the region. This overview seeks to provide insights for future research and policy interventions in this important sector, as well as to improve awareness of the current condition of sustainable horticulture in Himachal Pradesh by a thorough analysis of existing literature and case study.

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sustainable horticulture, biodiversity, conservation, environmental sustainability

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ABSTRACT Charing is a famous region in Assam, located in the easternmost part of India. In ancient times, Assam included both mountains and plains. However, the political map of Assam changed a lot in the post-independence period. The present area of Charing is not as extensive as that described in history, but about 40 villages form the present larger Charing area. Charing has made indescribable contributions to the socio-economic, political, religious, educational, literary, cultural, scientific, commercial, etc. aspects of Assam and India. This research paper gives a comprehensive insight into an analytical account of the beginnings and progress of modern education in Charing.

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Keywords: Hunter Commission, Democratic Values, Human Capital, Self-Reliant., Self-Proclaimed, Pedagogy, Behavioral, Emotional Integration, Sanskritization, Outcomes

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This study has been undertaken to Plastic waste is silent threat to the environment and their disposal is a serious issue for waste managers. Now a day society does not have any alternative to plastic products like plastic bags, plastic bottles, and plastic sheets etc. In spite of all efforts made to limit its use but unfortunately its utility is increasing day by day. To circumvent this issue many efforts were made in the past to reuse the plastic waste but no significant results were achieved. On contrary concrete being the widely used construction material is facing problem due to unavailability of construction material (Cement, sand and coarse aggregate). Various attempts were made through experimentation to check the feasibility of plastic waste to be use partially in concrete with respect to various properties of strength, workability, durability and ductility of concrete. This paper includes review of various studies conducted on utility of waste plastic material used in the concrete. Moreover this paper will draw our focus toward the impingement on the various properties of concrete when partially replacing with waste plastic.

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Plastic waste, concrete, replace, testing, properties

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Gender equality and sustainable development depend on women's digital empowerment. To close the gender gap in technology access and empower women, the Indian government has launched several digital projects. The Government of India's digital literacy efforts are pivotal in enabling women to have a sustainable future, promoting socio-economic inclusion, and mitigating gender gaps in digital technology access. This article thoroughly examines the panorama of contemporary digital literacy programmes for women in India. It seeks to evaluate their efficacy, pinpoint obstacles, and investigate viable fixes to enhance the results of digital literacy. The article thoroughly assesses secondary data from government websites and reliable sources, including reports and publications. This article aims to illuminate these issues and offer insights into the complex nature of the digital gender gap in India. The study also examines possible approaches and remedies to overcome these obstacles and raise women's digital literacy. To encourage digital inclusion and empowerment, these solutions include community-based strategies, the integration of mobile technologies, customized training courses, and focused awareness campaigns. This paper aims to inform policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders about digital projects that empower women and promote a sustainable future. It thoroughly analyses available data and identifies key obstacles and opportunities. To bridge the digital gender gap and promote inclusive development, the article highlights the significance of digital literacy as a driver for women's socioeconomic empowerment.

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Digital initiatives, women empowerment, Sustainable future, Digital literacy

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The present study has been undertaken to formulate and evaluate an herbal cream that contains a combination of Tridax procumbens and Curcuma longa extract. The selected medicinal plants Tridax procumbens and Curcuma longa are very promising species that produce secondary metabolites reported to have a variety of medicinal uses with specification to wound healing properties individually. Commercial antibiotics are ineffective due to multidrug resistance. The development of novel therapeutic bioactive potentials from ancient herbal medicines necessitates the betterment of human welfare becoming a need of an hour. In scenario of scientific findings, the development of Multi-drug resistance (MDR) of pathogens is overwhelmed by traditional herbal medicines due to their safety, cost-effectiveness and minimized. Ethanopharmacopia states that the two medicinal plants that were chosen, Tridax procumbens and Curcuma longa, are very promising species that contain secondary metabolites that are said to have a range of medicinal applications, with a focus on their unique roles in wound healing. The synergistic effect of these two plants has not been recorded to date. Hence, the present research envisioned the synergistic effect of best extracts from both the selected medicinal plants and their bioactive phytocompounds application against diabetic wound pathogens.

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Diabetic wound infection, Synergistic effect, Phytocompounds, Curcumin, Herbal cream.

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The rapid advancement of technology has brought significant changes to the legal field. Due to the impact of technology in the legal field, the concept of virtual hearings and remote participation becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research paper examines the guidelines, challenges, and acceptance of virtual alternative dispute resolution (ADR) hearings in the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), and India. The paper begins by defining the key terms "virtual hearings" and "remote participation" in the context of legal proceedings. It then delves into the guidelines and protocols developed by various organizations, such as the London Maritime Arbitrators Association, the American Arbitration Association-International Centre for Dispute Resolution, and the High Court of Delhi in India, to facilitate the smooth conduct of virtual ADR hearings. The paper highlights the key challenges faced by these jurisdictions, including security and confidentiality concerns, difficulties in assessing witness credibility, and technical difficulties. It also explores the unique challenges faced by India, such as the urban-rural digital divide and building trust in virtual ADR processes. Despite these challenges, the paper discusses the benefits of virtual ADR hearings, including lower costs, reduced emotional intensity, and increased flexibility. It also presents the findings of surveys conducted in the UK, US, and India, which suggest varying levels of acceptance and positive experiences with virtual ADR hearings. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need to strike a balance between innovations and safeguarding the principles of justice to unlock the full potential of virtual ADR hearings. Addressing the specific challenges faced by India, such as the digital divide and concerns about confidentiality, will be crucial for the country to fully embrace the benefits of this emerging trend in dispute resolution.

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Virtual ADR hearings, legislation and guidelines, benefits, acceptance, challenges - UK, US and India.

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Disability is a multifaceted concept that reflects an inability to perform daily activities which enhances mental health issues and reduces the level of wisdom. This study investigates the mental health status and wisdom among students with various disabilities. The present study has used Mean SD for the see gender differences in mental health and wisdom and correlation design was used to assess the relationship between mental health and all the dimensions of wisdom. The results showed that males with disabilities have higher mental health issues than females with disabilities and females have higher wisdom than males. Students with locomotor disability have lower levels of mental health issues than haemophilic and visual disabilities. Correlation showed that mental health was negatively associated with all the dimensions of wisdom among students with various disabilities. Inconclusive, Mental health and wisdom among students with impairments highlight the significance of comprehensive support systems in colleges and universities.

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Mental health, wisdom, students, and disabilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Literature shares the fundamental premise that it does not float above the material sphere in some aesthetic ether,but rather plays a significant part in an immensely complex global system in which energy ,matter and ideas interact in a perpetual dance.Barry commoners first law of ecology is "Every thing is connected to everything else "Literature acts on people and people act on the world .The world today grapples with devastating effects of climate change ,environmental ills ,destruction of rain forests and global warming .Literature plays an important role in promoting environmental awareness and encouraging action to mitigate the impact of human activity on the natural world and encourages readers to appreciate and protect it and bring about healthful actions .The paper aims to figure out how ecocriticism encourages to engage literature with raising human's awareness of environment.The paper argues how literary works play roles in this process .Literature as mirror of society and literature as model of society and how a green thread is winding its way through some literary works of kashmiri writers knitting the globe together intellectually by creating network of literary scholars committed to environmental service.who pose key questions through their works pertaining to the orientation of our social and cultural paradigms vis-a-vis the nature.

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Environment,global warming,culture,nature

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Field work in social work education serves as a cornerstone for bridging theory with practice, providing students with invaluable experiential learning opportunities. However, the organization and supervision of field work present numerous challenges that impact the effectiveness and quality of students' educational experiences. This article explores these challenges and examines innovative strategies and practices that have emerged to enhance the organization and supervision of field work in social work education. Key topics include placement availability, supervision quality, logistical considerations, and the adaptation of field work to evolving societal needs. By investigating these issues, this article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how field work can be optimized to better prepare future social workers for the complexities of professional practice

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: Field work, Practice, Supervision, Social Work Education, Placements, Challenges Innovative Approaches

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In recent times, there has been vast interest amongst researchers and financial analysts in the application of deep learning and optimization approaches to the prediction of trends in the stock market. The financial markets bear inherent complexities and non-linearities such that forecasting into their trends calls for very complex methods. In this paper, we take a deep dive into the state-of-the-art deep learning models and optimization algorithms applied in stock market trend forecasting. We investigate various architectures, including RNNs, LSTMs, CNNs, and hybrid models. In our attempt to improve the prediction accuracy and efficiency of the model, we also investigate several optimization methodologies, including genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, and reinforcement learning. This review addresses the merits and demerits of these methodologies, analyzes the practical applications of these approaches, and even identifies prospective areas for further research. Our findings show that the integration of deep learning with sophisticated optimization methods has the potential to demonstrate significant advances in the forecasting capabilities of financial markets.

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Stock Market Prediction, Deep Learning, Optimization Methods, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization, Reinforcement Learning, Financial Forecasting

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Pediatric stomach cancer is an exceedingly rare malignancy with varied incidence rates and outcomes across different regions. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the epidemiology, diagnostic strategies, and treatment modalities for pediatric stomach cancer from 2020 to 2024. A systematic review of literature published between 2020 and 2024 was conducted. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies were included if they reported on pediatric patients (age 0-18) with stomach cancer, and provided data on epidemiology, diagnostic methods, or treatment outcomes. 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The result showed that incidence of pediatric stomach cancer ranged from 0.3 to 2 per million children annually, with higher rates reported in urban settings. Genetic predispositions, particularly mutations in CDH1 and TP53, were identified as significant risk factors. Endoscopy emerged as the primary diagnostic tool, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity, while complementary imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans played crucial roles in staging. Despite these advancements, the median time to diagnosis remained between 2 to 4 months, indicating ongoing challenges in early detection. Treatment involved surgery and chemotherapy, with multimodal approaches showing improved survival outcomes. However, variability in treatment protocols and the occurrence of adverse effects like neutropenia and cardiotoxicity were noted. Studies highlighted the need for standardized treatment protocols and enhanced diagnostic capabilities, particularly in resource-limited settings. This review concluded that underscores the importance of early detection and standardized treatment protocols in managing pediatric stomach cancer. Future research should focus on large-scale, multicentric studies to validate genetic findings and optimize treatment strategies, as well as addressing barriers to early diagnosis in different regions.

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Pediatric stomach cancer, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, systematic review, genetic predispositions, early detection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, rose powder, masoor flour , orange peel were purchased from local market in the form of dried powder. The powder of Nutmeg was prepared by shade drying commercially, all powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #44 mesh, weighed accurately and mixed geometrically for uniform formulation and then evaluated for parameters including morphological, physicochemical, physical, irritancy along with stability examination. Thus, in the present work, we formulated a herbal face pack which can be easily made with the easily available ingredients. After evaluation, we found good properties for the face packs, free from skin irritation and maintained its consistency even after stability storage conditions. Results of the study scientifically verified that herbal face pack having enough potential to give efficient glowing effect on skin. The overall study is useful to substantiate product claims due its useful benefits on the human beings.

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Herbal Face Pack ,D - Tan , Glowing Skin , Herbal Ingredients, Evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Developing women's professional skills are essential for advancing gender equality and economic progress. The present study aims to analyse the participation of women in the training programmes conducted at the Centre for Good Governance- Kerala Institute of Local Administration and assess utility of the fashion designing skill development course. It compares the knowledge of participants regarding specific information on fashion designing before and after the training. The study deploys questionnaire method, face-to-face interview and statistical analysis to gather the data on the aspects pertaining to the course. Analysis of data indicates that the skills and overall employability of the participants considerably increased after the training. On the basis of the results, it is suggested that the impact of skill development trainings can be maximised by government interventions in the form of supportive schemes, subsidies, follow-up facilities, intermediaries to facilitate employment possibilities and tweaking the current method of trainings by introduction of online courses and off-campus trainings.

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employability, women empowerment, skill development training, fashion designing, participation, income, rural development, poverty alleviation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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FoMO and social comparison are two common terms that are generally recognized among university students and has an impact on their psychological well-being. The study investigates the influence of fear of escape (FoMO)and Social Comparison on university students' Psychological Well-being. This study aims to uncover the extent to which these factors contribute to student's general mental health through a comprehensive review and empirical analysis of existing literature by examining the prevalence of FoMO and Social Comparison in university. The sample consisted of hundred university students (N=100) pursuing bachelors or undergraduate courses from various universities of Delhi NCR. The sampling was based on random sampling method. The data was collected using questionnaire method and the tools used were Fear Of Missing Out Scale (FOMOS), Social comparison Scale (SCS) and Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS).This study has adopted an exploratory research design and employed regression analysis. Regression analysis is used in the study to look at how social comparison and FoMO negatively affect students' mental health. Research suggests that stress and anxiety can be increased by comparing oneself to peers in terms of accomplishments, attractiveness, or way of life. This is made worse by FoMO, which intensifies the pressure to keep up with others and results in a lowered sense of self-worth and self-esteem. According to the study, these actions might obstruct one's own growth and perpetuate a vicious cycle of unhappiness and inertia. Digital connectedness and excessive social media use also intensify these harmful impacts. In order to lessen these effects, the research emphasizes the significance of setting up sound boundaries and developing self-awareness and self-compassion. To encourage good mental health outcomes and resistance against social comparison and fear of missing out, it is essential to foster a supportive and genuine atmosphere in social circles and educational environments.

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Keywords: FoMO, Social comparison, Psychological Well-Being, University students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition