Volume 10 | Issue 7

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In India, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is announced recently by the MHRD, with a tremendous transformation in the education system and in order to provide high quality education to all. NEP 2020 aims at making the education system holistic, flexible, and multidisciplinary and also to meet the needs and demands of 21st century. The main objective of this study is to find out the strategies adopted in Vocational Education in the National Education Policy 2020 in Rural Schools of Andhra Pradesh. Descriptive research design was adopted in this study. By using Purposive Stratified Sampling technique 390 samples were collected from the respondents. Interview Schedule with five-point rating scale was developed and standardized by the investigator based on the 8 features of NEP 2020. Reliability and validity was established. Statistical techniques such as Percentages was used for this study.

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Vocational Education in the Context of National Education Policy (NEP) - 2020 in Rural Schools of Andhra Pradesh

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- It was Ayurveda of ancient India that established the modern concepts of surgery. From Sushruta Samhita, it is known that thousands of years ago very skillful methods of surgery were practiced. There are several surgical and Para surgical procedures mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic texts which are practiced today by making few technical innovations. Among these one such para surgical procedure is Raktamokshana (bloodletting). Vitiation of Rakta leads to manifestation of varied pathological entities. Rakta and Pitta doshas cause various disorders that cannot be cured by Shamanaushadi wherein a procedure Raktamokshana plays an important role, it is widely indicated in most of the blood borne diseases, poisoning, and skin disorders. It is an accredited application of Ayurveda as well as few other ancient traditional practices. Sira Vedhana, Sringa Avacharana, Alabu Aavacharana, Jalauka Avacharana, Prachhana Karma, Suchi Avacharana and Ghati Yantra Avacharana were approaches planned for bloodletting. Leech therapy, Venesection, Cupping therapy which have gained popularity today is modifications with different technical applications in Raktamokshana. Currently, Most of the Ayurvedic practitioners are performing Raktamokshana therapy. However, there are various practical concerns related to safe practice of Raktamokshana. Hence skillful and safe practice of bloodletting therapy is the need of the hour. Various bloodletting procedures are discussed here without compromising the basic principles.

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Raktamokshana, Bloodletting, Prachhana, Shringa, Jalouka, Alabu, Ghati.

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Feminism, chastity, patriarchal, western partners, literacy reading.

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Turmeric samples, Curcumin , Dry powder, RP-HPLC

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Community, Involvement, Public Offices, Enactment

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Present days world is filled with digitalization. weather we accept or not, Its impact is on every goods and services under the sun. Likewise digitalization has its impacts on Mutual funds services too. So in this paper an attempt is made to understand the Impact of Digitization on Mutual Fund Services by analyzing the opinions of representatives AMC, Investors and Advisors.

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AMC, Investors, Advisors, Mutual funds.

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In this investigation, descriptive research was adopted. The target population for this study included Students and Teachers in rural schools of Andhra Pradesh. 390 samples were collected from the Students and Teachers in rural schools of the 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh. By using Purposive Stratified Sampling Technique 30 respondents each from the 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh comprised the sample respondents. Variables used for this investigation would include Gender, class of the students and the vocational training of the teacher. Objectives of the study are to study the socio-demographic profile of the respondents and to understand the strategies of vocational education in the National Education Policy 2020 in the study area

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National Education Policy (NEP) - 2020 and Vocational Education in Rural Schools of Andhra Pradesh

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Background: Closure of school had an impact on over 94% of the world's student population.COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost 268 million children in India. At least 463 million children worldwide were unable to access remote learning during COVID-19 school closures in 2020. Aim: The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has affected students worldwide. Closure of schools and distance from peers has brought many mental health concerns among them. Online education has seen a drop in academic performance due to many reasons like lack of internet access, no face to face contact etc. This study highlights issues concerning such matters with the help of literature review. Method: The studies were selected based on several inclusion and exclusion criterion like age range of sample i.e. 3-19 years, academic performance and mental health status. Result: Studies showed that during COVID-19 schools and colleges have seen a drop in academic performances of adolescent also there has been a lot of mental health concerns like anxiety issues, symptoms of depression, child abuse etc. COVID-19 has affected and will continue to affect the mental health and academic performance of children and adolescents. Conclusion: These studies reached the conclusion that COVID-19 has brought many adverse effects on both academic performance & mental health of adolescents. It also talks about some of the preventive measures that can be taken into consideration in order to protect adolescents so that early signs and symptoms of poor mental health can be managed and also it talks about measures that can help in improving academic performance.

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Covid-19, Mental Health Academic Performance, Children, Adolescents

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Language is the means of communication. It plays a vital role in passing information. Every individual excels in their mother language.But the problem arises when acquiring the second language. This research was conducted in the classroom of Govt. Boys hr.sec. school, Papanasam,Thanjavur district. The research explored a single question, " Can visual method improve English language acquisition in reading and writing. Students of Government schools usually learn the major subjects in their mother tongue. So they find much difficulty in learning English as their second language. As a result of the research, Reading and Writing could be improved When the teachers use proper visual aids. The study concluded that the use of visual aids and multimedia can help the students to observe the contents keenly and it also facilitate the classroom interaction and shows full interest in overall teaching learning process in the language classroom. The active participation of the whole class is the success of this method.

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Multimedia, Integration, analysis, adaptability, visual aids, English as a second language

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There are numerous medicinal plants in Indonesia. With the development of science and technology, the general people has been using this medicinal plant extensively in an effort to combat health issues like slow wound healing. The vital significance of secondary metabolites of plants as therapeutic raw materials has been further clarified by the discovery of numerous new pharmaceutical molecules derived from natural sources..The plant Parmotrema praesorediosum, also known as the black stone flower and rathi pootha, is a member of the parmeliaceae family, Subfamilia: Parmelioideae,Genus: Parmotrema,Species: Parmotrema praesorediosum The current study examines the preliminary phytochemical and anti-inflammatory screening of Parmotrema praesorediosum. The flower has antibacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial properties. Initial phytochemical analysis found flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, tannins, etc. in the sample. To identify the components in the ethanolic floral extract, TLC was used. The anti-inflammatory properties of the crude ethanolic extract of Parmotrema praesorediosum flower were examined

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Parmotrema praesorediosum , rathi pootha ,phytochemical screening, ethanolic floral extract ,Anti-inflammatory activity

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A compressed earthen block (CEB), is a building material made primarily from an appropriate mix of fairly dry inorganic subsoil, non-expansive clay, sand, and aggregate, it is also known as a pressed earth block or a compressed soil block. Stabilized compressed earth block is an earthen block manufactured with additives such as cement, lime powder and etc. to enhance its characteristic strength. Agricultural Waste is unwanted or unsalable materials produced wholly from agricultural operations directly related to the growing of crops or raising of animals for the primary purpose of making a profit or for a livelihood. Bagasse ash is one among the Agrowaste produced vastly in Southern parts of India. Bagasse is a sustainable product because it is sourced with very little impact on the environment. It can be easily replenished because the residue can be obtained after every harvest. The main drawback of Bagasse ash is that it never degrades. In the present study an experimental investigation is done on Compressed earthen blocks manufactured by replacing the soil with Bagasse ash up to certain limit then the blocks are stabilized using cement, lime powder, jute fiber and tested for its compressive strength.

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Soil, Bagasse ash, Cement, Lime Powder, Jute Fiber

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MSME, Impact of Covid - 19, Schemes, Strategies

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Dystopian literature, morality, knowledge, ideology

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This paper highlights the role of Chinese junks in maritime trade relations between India and China, from thirteenth to fifteenth century. Chinese junks, the most advanced and spacious vessel played a vital role in facilitating the maritime trade relations between India and China during these centuries. None of the trader or merchant thought of sailing to and from China in any vessel other than junks. The technological advancement and dramatic increase in size of junks took place under Sung dynasty of South China (1127-1279). This subsequently led to transportation of all goods and commodities, exchanged between India and China, mostly through them. The role of Chinese junks became the main factor behind the brisk trade relations between India and China during this period.

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India, China, Junks, Maritime trade

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Privacy protection can be viewed as a matter of individual rights, and trade law facilitates the cross-border movement of capital and products. Information and technology, as well as the worldwide flow of data, considerably enhance commerce in services. Enabling global data flows, particularly the free movement of people's personal information, has become a top priority for international policy initiatives. Data about a person's most private parts of life can be gathered through the Internet of Health Things (IOHT). Data gathered through a range of smart devices might offer fresh perspectives on a person's various actions. The authors of this paper have made an effort to discuss both national and international historical perspectives while addressing the difficulties that every country faces. The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 and the Federal Trade Commission were also brought up by American authors while addressing the General Data Protection Regulation 2018 of the European Union (FTC). The authors began with the MP Chandra v. Satish Chandra case while discussing the national viewpoint before eventually arriving at the PDPB (Personal Data Privacy Bill 2019) later in the 2021 Data Privacy Bill (DPB).

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Data Privacy, Internet of Health Things (IOHT), International Trade, GDPR, Schrems I, Schrems II, CCPA, Data Privacy Bill 2021

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Opuntia dillenii is an important medicinal shrub growing under desert and dry conditions. Though almost all of its parts are used in traditional systems of medicines, stem, fruit, flower, roots are the most important parts, which are used medicinally. Specially the fruit is considered a refrigerant, and is said to be useful in gonorrhoes. In the Deccan the baked fruit is given in whooping cough. A syrup of the fruit appears to increase the secretion of bile when given in teaspoon full doses three or four times a day and to control spasmodic cough and expectoration. This article gives an account of updated information on its Phyto chemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, Flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and glycosides. In this present study, we have synthesized Silver Nano particles using Opuntia dillenii is used as capping and reducing agent in the synthesis of Silver Nano particles. The formation of Nano particles was confirmed by UV-Visible, FT-IR, XRD and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).This green method is simple, rapid, Echo-friendly, and reliable and it may have a potential use in the biomedical applications. In the future, selection of such plants may create a new plat-form for realizing the potential of herbal medicines in Nano-science for drug delivery.

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Opuntia dillenii, Fruit, phytochemical screening fruit extract, Green Synthesis of Silver Nano Particles, Fruit Extract, UV -Visible, FT-IR, XRD, SEM.

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Run test, Mean, Standard Deviation and Upper & Lower Limit

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The gate connects the runner to the cavity, making it an essential flow path in the feed system. Sprue, runner systems, and gates, the channels through which the polymer flows, make up the injection moulding feed system. Cycle time optimization, scrap avoidance, and manual interface play a crucial role in enhancing process productivity while ensuring that the quality of the finished product is not compromised in the manufacture of plastic parts. This study employs solidworks software over a number of iterations to examine the effects of the optimal gate placement on melt front time and defects. The ideal gate placement is chosen following the iterations

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Plastic Injection Mould, Solidworks, Feeding unit, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Pinpoint gate, Gate contribution, Defects.

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As long as we overlook the effects on the environment, we can discover great achievement in many areas of human endeavor. When we examine various fields, we analyze some of the qualities of our decision-making to comprehend why human decision-making in non-mechanical domains of human activity has led to degraded surroundings, societal breakdown, and detrimental economic repercussions. It is discussed how to create an environment that will support civilization using a new framework for making decisions. Decision-making should be within a holistic management framework. The essential components of this new framework for making decisions are described, and a holistic picture has been painted

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Holistic, Development, Environment, Sustainable

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Stretch marks (Striae distensae) are visible lines on the outer skin located usually on abdomen,breats,thighs.Stretch marks which develop on pregnant women known as striae gravidarum. Almost 50-90% of pregnant women may develop striae distensae.It is caused due to sudden increase in weight during pregnancy,due to rapid weight gain the collagen fibres present between dermis and epidermis layer of skin gets break down and stretch marks appears.Because of various side effects of synthetic medications,the use of herbal medications has increased. To avoid side effects,oil obtained from the leaves of Centella asiatica linn i.e Gotukola(GKO) was incorporated into the formulation stimulates collagen synthesis by energizing dermal fibroblast. The main active ingradient found in gotukola is triterpenoids (saponins) which includes asiaticosides,it increase collagen production in the body this may help to prevent new stretch marks from forming as well as help to heal any existing marks.The objective of the present study was to formulate and evaluate derma stick for the management of striae gravidarum. Derma stick which are rarely available in the market for the treatment of stretch marks , it avoids the use of fingertip.Derma stick was prepared by heating and congealing method by changing the concentration of butters.Total 7 formulations were prepared among these F7 batch,i.e,SBMBCB (shea butter,mango butter and cocoa butter) was selected as an optimized batch ,In this (4.6%) concentration of oil was added.The final formulation batch GKOSBMBCB shows pH (6.4),Breaking point(120 gm),No skin irritancy ,better spreadability and consistency, hence this batch containing gotukola oil can be used as an appropriate formulation to treat striae gravidarum.

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Keywords:Striae distensae,Centella asiatica linn,Gotukola,Striae gravidarum.

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