Volume 13 | Issue 7

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Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to perform task that usually requires human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving etc. Artificial Intelligence provides the promise of revolutionizing rural communities by improving agricultural techniques, healthcare, education, and economic prospects. The study aimed to explore the difficulties in utilizing Artificial Intelligence among rural communities and to find some way outs to address these difficulties. The study analysed the secondary data from various source available in internet with the help of qualitative approach. The rural communities from different part of India face some significant difficulties in utilizing AI due to in adequate infrastructure, limited Digital literacy, High costs, Data scarcity, and shortage of local expertise. These barriers hinder the effective utilization of Artificial Intelligence in rural areas. The issues and limitations discussed can be addressed through the development of affordable AI tools, local training initiatives, and digital infrastructure. The research underscores the importance of tailored solutions and collaboration between stakeholders to achieve sustainable development and bridge the urban-rural divide. Artificial Intelligence can be a powerful tool for driving positive change in rural settings, creating a more equitable and prosperous future.

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: Artificial Intelligence, AI, Technology, Rural Communities, Difficulties, Way outs.

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OBJECTIVES: 1.To assess the pretest knowledge on video-assisted teaching programme regrading sexual abuse among school childrens. 2.To assess the post test knowledge on video-assisted teaching programme regrading sexual abuse among school childrens. 3. To assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching programme regrading sexual abuse among school childrens. 4.To find out the association between pretest knowledge on video-assisted teaching programme regrading sexual abuse among school childrens. 5. To find out the association between post test knowledge on video-assisted teaching programme regrading sexual abuse among school childrens. METHODOLOGY: Current investigation involved 100 adolescents students utilizing quantitative, pre-experimental one-group pretest, and post- test research design, employing purposive sampling strategy. Sexual abuse has been evaluated utilizing a pretest followed by video-assisted teaching programme implementation. Demographic variables have been investigated employing descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, standard deviation)while correlation amongst anger scores as well as demographic variables has been vaulted by inferential statistics (paired t-test, chisquare).A post-test has been performed by applying the same scale following three weeks of employing strategies. RESULTS: The findings study aimed to measure the knowledge on Sexual Abuse among children. During current research out of 100 adolescents, Pretest Showed that among 100 students 85(85.00%) had inadequate knowledge, 13(13.00%) had moderate knowledge,2(2.00%) had adequate knowledge. Post-test Showed that among 100 students 2(2.00%) had inadequate knowledge,23(23.00%) had moderate knowledge, 75(75.00%) had adequate knowledge. Age, gender, mother's, father's educational attainment, and monthly household income are demographic variables that have a statistically significant correlation with Pretest(P<0.01. CONCLUSIONS: The research conducted at Thavanampalli High School on Sexual abuse awareness provided significant insights into knowledge as well as perceptions of students regarding this critical issue. Results revealed that while there is some understanding of the topic, many students still lack comprehensive awareness of the signs, preventive measures, and reporting mechanisms available to them.

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE ON KNOWLEDGE REGRARDING SEXUAL ABUSE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN(10 to 12yrs) AT SELECTED SCHOOL, THAVANAMPALLI (MANDAL),CHITTOOR (DISTRICT), ANDHRA PRADESH.

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Acinetobacter baumannii represents a significant nosocomial pathogen with increasing clinical importance due to its environmental persistence and potential for rapid resistance development, and whilst current antimicrobial research predominantly focuses on multidrug-resistant strains, there is a critical need for proactive development of novel antimicrobial agents before resistance emerges. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties against various pathogens through unique mechanisms, including reactive oxygen species generation and membrane disruption; however, no comprehensive studies have evaluated the direct antibacterial activity of GQDs specifically against A. baumannii. The synthesised GQDs exhibited excellent physicochemical properties with spherical morphology and appropriate size distribution, confirmed through comprehensive characterisation using UV spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and FESEM analyses. GQDs demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against A. baumannii with dose-dependent zone inhibition diameters ranging from 12-24 mm at concentrations of 25-100 ?g/mL when tested using standardised disc diffusion assays with aminoglycosides as positive control and nuclease-free water as negative control. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined to be 45 ?g/mL through broth microdilution in 96-well plates with two-fold serial dilutions, whilst the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was established at 65 ?g/mL. This study represents the first comprehensive evaluation of GQDs against A. baumannii, demonstrating potent direct antibacterial activity and offering a promising novel antimicrobial platform with significant potential for clinical translation in managing A. baumannii infections in healthcare settings. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting GQDs as effective antimicrobial agents and establish a foundation for future research exploring their therapeutic applications against this important nosocomial pathogen.

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Graphene Quantum Dots, Acinetobacter baumannii, Antibacterial activity, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

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Online education is growing rapidly and is changing the way people learn all over the world. With the help of the internet, students can now study from anywhere at any time. It is especially helpful for those who cannot attend regular schools or colleges due to distance, time, or personal reasons.Online platforms will also offer more practical and job-based courses to meet the needs of students and working professionals.In the future, online education is expected to become even more advanced with the use of technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and personalized learning tools. These tools can make learning more interactive, flexible, and fun.

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Future of Education Educational Technology (EdTech) Smart Learning Artificial Intelligence in Education Online Learning Digital Classrooms Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) E-Learning Personalized Learning

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Abstract The Rohini festival in Purulia, West Bengal, marks the ceremonial onset of Aman paddy cultivation, a monsoon-dependent rice crop critical to the region's agrarian economy. This study examines the festival's cultural, ecological, and socioeconomic dimensions, emphasizing its role in fostering community resilience, traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), and sustainable agricultural practices. Through ethnographic insights, historical analysis, and ecological perspectives, the article argues that Rohini embodies a synthesis of cultural heritage and agrarian sustainability. It highlights how rituals, gender roles, indigenous practices, and the celestial significance of Rohini Nakshatram shape rural livelihoods while addressing modern challenges such as climate change and rural migration. This work underscores the festival's relevance for sustainable development and cultural preservation in agrarian societies.

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Keywords: Rohini festival, Aman paddy, traditional ecological knowledge, sustainable agriculture, cultural heritage, Rohini Nakshatram, Purulia, West Bengal.

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Language serves as the primary medium of human communication, inherently reflecting shifts in social structures and cultural dynamics. The advent of the Internet, as a manifestation of scientific and technological advancement, has given rise to a distinctive linguistic phenomenon--Internet language--whose influence is particularly pronounced in the development and transformation of vocabulary. As digital communication becomes increasingly embedded in everyday life, the boundaries between formal and informal language use are continuously reshaped. This paper explores the evolving trajectory of Chinese vocabulary through the lens of Internet language, examining how online discourse not only introduces new lexical items but also reshapes existing linguistic norms and expressions.

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: Internet, Internet Vocabulary, Chinese Vocabulary, Linguistic Shift

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On July 1, 2017, India implemented the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which marked a significant shift in the country's taxation system. GST was intended to replace a fragmented and confusing tax structure, creating a single national market, increasing tax compliance, and stimulating economic growth. This paper examines the impact of GST on India's economic growth, looking at its prospects, problems, and possible future choices. The study investigates the positive effects of GST, such as increased tax collection, reduced tax evasion, and improved trade efficiency through the removal of interstate obstacles. It also addresses the significance of GST in encouraging economic formalization and boosting business convenience, hence it's making India a more appealing investment choice. However, the paper identifies several barriers in fully realizing GST's potential, including the complexity of the multi-slab tax structure, the increased compliance burden on small businesses, technological issues in the GST network, and regional disparities in implementation. Furthermore, the paper discusses the adverse effect on specific industries, particularly SMEs, who confront difficulties in adapting to the new system. The research continues by suggesting future possibilities for improving GST efficacy, such as streamlining tax slabs, upgrading digital infrastructure, and giving sector-specific help. By resolving these concerns, India can maximize the benefits of GST while promoting long-term inclusive economic growth.

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Goods and Service tax (GST), India's Economic Growth, Tax System

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The immigration is a problem of worldwide. No country is free from the immigration. As such, Assam is not left as a free state from illegal immigration. Assam is a naturally rich state located in North-Eastern India. The state has been suffered with the large number of immigration from the neighboring countries since the period of British. Since 1971, the huge large number of illegal immigration from Bangladesh influx into the state has flooded the population of Assam. Thus, it has deep negative impacts on the social, political, economic and security of Assam, and become a very much concerned issue of Assam. It is also created a big challenge in the mind of indigenous people in the arena of social, political and economy. Therefore, in this paper an attempt is being made to understand the negative impact of large number of illegal immigration in the society of Assam.

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Bangladeshi, Illegal, Immigration, Migration, Immigrants, Social, Economy, Politics, Security.

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Psoriasis is a complex, chronic, multifactorial, inflammatory disease which involves hyper proliferation of the keratinocytes in the epidermis, with an increase in the epidermal cell turnover rate. At present time, Psoriasis is one of the most common human skin diseases. In ayurvedic it classified under kusta a group of skin disease with doshic imbalance of vata and kapha though pitta and rakta are involved. Case presentation: A 48-years old male, diagnosed with a case of psoriasis, came to our hospital with complaints of itching in the whole body, scaling, with red patches all over the body for 2 years. He was tired of trying all kinds of medicine and depressed. After a thorough examination, an ayurvedic treatment plan was designed in the form of Panchakarma and oral medicines. Outcomes: significant improvements were noticed in all symptoms; the duration of treatment was 3 months. And then follow-up was done after every month.

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Psoriasis, Kustha, Ayurvedic management, Shodhan

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This experimental study aims to assess the levels of examination anxiety among secondary school students. The research was conducted with a random sample of 40 students from 9th grade of DAV Public School. For this study, various socio-demographic variables were considered, including age, gender, residential status (hosteller/day scholar), type of family (nuclear/joint), area of residence (urban/rural), parental education, and parental occupation. Each variable was categorized accordingly for detailed analysis. For the analysis, frequency and percentage distributions were calculated with the help of the Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) developed by V.P. Sharma (2009). Later, the Chi-square test was also calculated to check the association between these variables. As per the test scores, it came out clearly that there is a difference between levels of examination anxiety and socio-demographic variables. In continuation to the above, a pre-anxiety test was also conducted before the intervention, which was followed by relaxation therapies, further to which there was a post-anxiety test. The data was analyzed using frequency and percentage. Null hypotheses were examined accordingly. H0: There will be no significant difference between socio-demographic variables and levels of examination anxiety. In this scenario, the result was that the hypothesis was rejected. H1: There will be no significant association found between the socio-demographic variables and levels of examination anxiety. In this case also the result shows that the hypothesis was rejected. H2: There will be no significant difference observed between pre-test and post-test scores and level of examination anxiety. Here also the hypothesis was rejected.

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Examination Anxiety, Secondary School Students, Test Anxiety Scale (TAS), Socio-demographic Variables

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B.ed Prasikshan Prapt Kar Rahe Vidhyarthioyon Ke Adhyan Aadaton Ka Samikshatmak Adhyanan

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B.ed Prasikshan Prapt Kar Rahe Vidhyarthioyon Ke Adhyan Aadaton Ka Samikshatmak Adhyanan

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INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable disease characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious gases and particles. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of pursed lip breathing vs positional relaxation along with pursed lip breathing on shortness of breath and respiratory rate in patients with acute exacerbative COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: In this study patients included both male and female between the age group 50 and greater than 50 years were recruited for the study. Total 36 patients were selected and were divided among two groups. Pursed lip breathing was given to one group and forward trunk lean position along with pursed lip breathing were given to another group. Pre and post measurements of of shortness of breath and respiratory rate were taken. The collected data was statistically analysed for finding. RESULT: The result of the study showed that both Pursed lip breathing and positional relaxation along with Pursed lip breathing are statistically significant in reducing shortness of breath and respiratory rate in acute exacerbative COPD patients. But Positional Relaxation along with pursed lip breathing showed more significant results than Pursed lip breathing exercise. CONCLUSION: Based on study results it can be concluded that positional relaxation along with pursed lip breathing was found to be more effective than Pursed lip breathing exercise in reducing shortness of breath and respiratory rate in acute exacerbative COPD patients.

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Pursed lip breathing, positional relaxation along with pursed lip breathing, Shortness of breath, Respiratory rate, Acute exacerbative COPD patients.

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A brief description on the role of camels in the Thar Desert, their breeds, causes of decline and measures is as follows

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????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? - ??? ?????????????? ???????

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Mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles in cells, have their own maternally inherited DNA, and mutations in this mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can lead to severe genetic disorders. Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT), an advanced form of in vitro fertilization (IVF), offers a way to prevent the transmission of these mutations. Techniques like spindle transfer (ST), pronuclear transfer (PNT), and polar body transfer (PBT) involve replacing the nucleus of a mother's egg containing faulty mitochondria with that from a donor egg containing healthy mitochondria. These methods can be applied either before or after fertilization. One such method, ooplasmic spindle transfer (OST), pioneered by Dr. John Zhang, led to the birth of the first healthy baby using this technique. The UK and Australia have established clear regulatory frameworks for MRT, while countries like India are still navigating the cultural and ethical implications. Despite rapid technological growth, societal resistance in India poses challenges to adopting such reproductive innovations. This article focuses on the potential of MRT in India, its techniques, ethical concerns, and global experiences in implementing this promising therapy.

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Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT), mtDNA Mutations, Pronuclear Transfer (PNT), Maternal Spindle Transfer (MST), Polar Body Transfer (PBT), Heteroplasmy, Three-Parent Baby, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

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This study investigates the impact of purchasing kids' products on consumer behavior, focusing on the factors that influence parents' buying decisions and the role of children in shaping these decisions. The research aims to provide insights into the complex dynamics of consumer behavior in the context of kids' products. This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. A survey of 500 parents was conducted, and the results were analyzed using statistical software. Tools used to survey monkey an online survey tool used to collect data from respondents SPSS A statistical software package used to analyze the survey data.

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Consumer behavior - Kids' products - Purchasing decisions - Parental influence - Advertising impact

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Abstract: : A simple, precise, and accurate stability- indicating rear phase high- performance liquid chromatographic( RP- HPLC) system was developed and validated to graphy for the contemporaneous estimation of Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and combined lozenge form. The chromatographic separation was achieved using a C18 column with a suitable mobile phase composed of( insert exact composition, e.g., acetonitrilebuffer( pH 3.0) in a defined rate), at a inflow rate of( insert inflow rate) mL/ min and discovery wavelength at( insert discovery wavelength, e.g., 220 nm). The system was validated as per ICH guidelines for parameters including linearity, delicacy, perfection, particularity, limit of discovery( LOD), and limit of quantification( LOQ). Forced declination studies were conducted under colorful stress conditions like acid, base, oxidation, thermal, and photolytic to establish the stability- indicating nature of the system. Both medicines were well resolved with satisfactory retention times, and no hindrance from declination products was observed. The developed RP- HPLC system proved to be dependable, robust, and suitable for routine quality control analysis of Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide in both bulk medicine and pharmaceutical phrasings.

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Accuracy, bulk drug , captopril,combine dosage form ,force degradation ,hydrochlorothizide ,ich guideline ,linearity ,method development, method validation, pharmaceutical analysis, precision, retention time ,rp-hplc, specificity &stability indicating method.

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The demographic profile of the most nations points to an increase in the population of the elderly. The nutrient requirement of the elderly and the concern for the health and nutrition of the elderly are far different from any other population group. So the investigator felt a need to conduct the study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching Programme on knowledge of significant family member regarding special nutritional needs of the elderly. The objective of the study: To assess the knowledge of the significant family member on special nutritional needs of elderly. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching Programme on knowledge of the significant family member regarding special nutritional needs of the elderly. To associate the pretest knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methods: Pre-Experimental design with one group pretest and posttests design was adopted. 60 samples were selected by using non-probability purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire schedule was prepared and used to collect the data and to assess the level of the knowledge of the significant family member regarding special nutritional needs of the elderly. The tool consisted of demographic data and 30-structured knowledge questionnaire. The content validity was obtained from experts and the reliability was obtained by test re test method. Feasibility of the study was confirmed by pilot study. The data obtained was analyzed and interpreted in terms of the objectives and hypothesis of the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The present study found that in pre-test, out of 60 subjects' majority of them 58(96.7%) had inadequate knowledge, 2 (3.3%) of them had moderate knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge and in post-test, majority of them 37(61.7%) had adequate knowledge, 23(38.3%) had moderate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge. There is statistically significant association found between two demographic variables and the pre-test level of knowledge of the significant family member of the elderly on nutritional needs of the elderly. The variable age showed significance at P <0.05 level, and the variable education showed significance at P<0.05.Interpretation&Conclusion: Analysis of data shows that 61.7% had adequate knowledge,38.3% had moderate knowledge and 0% had inadequate knowledge.

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Elderly, Nutritional needs, Significant family member.

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Upon examining all facets, including the laws and policies established by the government for individuals under the age of 18 or those who have not yet reached the age of majority, it is indeed feasible to rehabilitate them. Children who are accused of offenses can certainly be reintegrated into society. As established by law, individuals under 18 years of age are classified as minors, indicating that they have not yet attained the level of maturity necessary to distinguish between good and bad, as well as right and wrong. This indicates that they lack a sufficient understanding that would enable them to comprehend not only the legal implications but also the ethical considerations. Overall, they do not possess the knowledge required to lead a peaceful, virtuous, and religious life, which is essential for fostering good faith and developing the understanding necessary for a meaningful existence.

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Rehabilitation- Rehab.

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Sangeet Me Yaman Rag Ki Mahatvapurna Bhoomika

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Sangeet Me Yaman Rag Ki Mahatvapurna Bhoomika

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