Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The parametric study of hexagrid structure has been carried out by analyzing and designing 14 storey real life structure. The parameters nominated for evaluation are 3 different cross sectional shapes i.e., star angle section, BRB - bolted section and cold form C section. Finally the results generated due to the variation of the above parameters were compared in terms of maximum top storey displacement, storey drift and base shear.

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Hexagird, Star angle section, BRB - Bolted section, cold form C section.

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Malnutrition is highly prevalent among the poor communities in our country. However, the extent and severity of malnutrition differ in various states and communities. This study is gender-based research on the risk and prevalence of malnutrition among tribal children in the state of Kerala. It also analyses the incidence and intensity of undernutrition among children below the age of five years in the Scheduled Tribes in Kerala. For the study, 70 tribal children were selected from three blocks from tribal areas, namely, Attapadi (Irrullar, Mudhuga, Kurumbha), Manthavadi (Kurichayar, Paniya, and Kattunayakan), and Idukki (Muthuvan, Paniya) are selected from the central, northern, and southern region of Kerala respectively. Results show that the tribal community still has the prevalence of severe wasting (67.14%), stunting (64.29%), and being underweight (70 %); more than fifty percent of the tribal child population is suffering from malnutrition

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Malnutrition, Scheduled Tribes ,Severe wasting ,Severely Stunted ,Severely Under Weight

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Cloud computing is an IT technology that is focused on business and is made up of several computer technologies that can be accessed online. Delivering cloud services effectively and efficiently to cloud consumers on a pay-per-use basis is becoming more difficult due to the rapid increase in cloud usage. Load balancing has emerged as a crucial element necessary for the cloud computing environment to function efficiently in this regard. Virtual machine or data centre scheduling must be done correctly with the use of an appropriate load balancing technique. In order to handle the client's request towards the cloud nodes, many methods have been created. To distribute the incoming task requests across the virtual machines or server in an equitable manner, a hybridised swarm intelligence technique is proposed in this study. To further enhance the performance study, the CloudAnalyst simulator has been utilised. The suggested strategy is thoroughly examined in this work, and its outcomes are compared to those of the current Round Robin (RR), Equally Spread Current Execution (ESCE), and Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) algorithms. The suggested technique has a noteworthy impact in terms of reaction time, data centre processing time, and total cost in cloud computing, according to simulation results.

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Load Balancing, Cloud Computing, Priority based Bee Colony, ACO

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The research paper focuses on the Prospects of new entrappers of MSME in SPS Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh surges into various aspect of entrepreneurship. It aim to examine the prospects of the new entrepreneurs in MSME sector in view of technology level, funding sources, satisfaction levels, personal attitudes, psychological aspects, perceptions competitiveness advantages, organizational and planning aspects, industry relations, issue faced , external environment and skills and abilities.

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New Entrepreneurs, Prospects of MSME, Organizational issues, economic issues

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The development of the Scheduled Tribe population in Telangana, which makes up 9.33% of the state's total population (as of the 2011 census), is of utmost importance to the state government since the new state was formed on June 2nd 2014. This percentage is significantly higher than the 6.89 STs in the combined state of Andhra Pradesh. The Tribal Welfare Department has prepared a number of creative programs, such as Kalyana Lakshmi, to provide financial aid to ST girls who are of marriageable age. The Telangana government launched the several programs that are the subject of this study

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population, tribal welfare, kalyana lakshmi

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Street vending is a vital economic activity in urban India. It is the largest informal sector which caters to the livelihood of the urban poor. Since the era of economic reform in the country, the sector has faced many challenges, which have been sought to be addressed by numerous legislative attempts- the most recent one being the introduction of the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill 2012. This legislative report seeks to review the 2012 Bill. However, the discussion of the Bill in the report is confined to addressing certain core issues that the Bill seems to address and critically appraising the regulatory and policy responses to those issues contained in the provisions of the Bill. Part I of the paper will present a brief overview of the legal discourse on the issue by mapping some legal responses in foreign jurisdictions and briefly discussing some Indian case laws to establish the Indian legal position. Part II will examine the rights and duties of street vendors as laid down in the Bill. Part III aims to analyse the registration and licensing mechanism under the Bill. Part IV evaluates dispute redressal and appeal mechanism provided under the Bill. Finally, the report concludes by calling for the suggested amendments to be incorporated to the Bill to ensure its efficacy in letter as well as spirit.

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RIGHTS OF STREET VENDORS IN INDIA

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Street vendors are an integral part of urban economies around the world, offering easy access to a wide range of affordable goods and services in public spaces. They sell everything from fresh vegetables to prepared foods, from building materials to garments and crafts, and from consumer electronics to auto repairs to haircuts. (Reference:-Street Vendors and Market Traders | WIEGO) Role of the informal economy "An informal economy is the part of any economy that is neither taxed nor monitored by any form of government. Although the informal sector makes up a significant portion of the economies in developing countries, it is sometimes stigmatized as troublesome and unmanageable". (Reference:-informal economy). Through this platform and the experience to work for street vendors in the Indian capital city of Delhi and the state of Haryana. First purpose to understanding of street vendor livelihoods in the city with particular focus on challenges to livelihood security, where vendors face persistent challenges including forced removals, exploitation and extortion. The second purpose to understand the ways in which vendors are able to organize in order to face these challenges collectively. It is proposed that more attention should be given to street vendor in the informal sector and that those in such occupations should be recognized and protected by national level and state laws as workers rights.

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Street Vendors, Hawkers, Vending Zone, Economic Development, Informal Sector

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This review article aims to provide information regarding various etiological [risk factors], which are associated with both include, modifiable and non-modifiable. It provides and identify the clinical manifestations of acute ischemic stroke [According to American Heart Association (AHA)]. As stroke is the second most common cause of death. It ranked as the fourth most common cause of disability globally. 20 million out of 5 million people who get stroke each year will pass eventually. This review also provides information regarding epidemiological data and pathology involving acute ischemic stroke. It provides, appropriate diagnostic criteria to evaluate stroke, according to American academy of neurological guidelines. It provides various treatment approaches to treat acute ischemic stroke, along with rehabilitation therapy and new investigational strategies.

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Key words: Ischemic stroke, Diagnostic, Rehabilitation therapy

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A mainstay of many traditional medical systems, Convolvulus pluricaulis has been used historically to treat a wide range of illnesses. Like morning glory, C. pluricaulis has medicinal qualities in all sections of its body and is used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine to treat ailments like anxiety, hallucinations, epilepsy, and chronic cough. A thorough analysis of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacognosy demonstrates its wide range of applications and future research and development possibilities. Information gleaned from literature and computerized databases highlights its historical use in the treatment of viral and microbial infections, liver ailments, epilepsy, and disorders of the central nervous system. Its wide range of effects, which include antioxidant, neuroprotective, antistress, anxiolytic, tranquilizing, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory, analgesic, antifungal, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiulcer, anticatatonic, and cardiovascular effects, have been confirmed by pharmacological studies. C. pluricaulis, also known as "Shankhpushpi" in Ayurvedic medicine, is highly prized for improving cognitive abilities, relieving neurological illnesses, and controlling hypertension. The species has been overfished due to its growing demand, which has resulted in the sale of unrelated plants as replacements.

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C. pluricaulis

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In the process to make quick money, moneymakers often neglect the simple interest of the customers. In doing so the buyers get a defective product and this led to legal injury. In such case there is a violation of a right of the customer and he is entitled to file a suit to claim damages. But, this process came to be expensive, time consuming and not friendly for claims of small amounts. Furthermore, these suits were decided and based on maxim "ibi jus ubi remedia" which means where there is a right, there is a remedy. A Law of Tort principle. In these decisions the man got remedy but after a long battle in court. In this background the legislatives realized the need of a special law particularly for the consumers to gain remedy in speedy way and in more effective, efficient manner. This paper is one made during the course study of law which goes through the history of laws available to buyers to get remedy and how with change in time the consumer got the remedy of civil suit and how there were deficiency in such remedy, leading to development of Consumer Protection Act in India.

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Applicability of Consumer Protection Laws in the light of Law of Tort

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The purpose of the study is to find out the factors that contribute to rural adolescent's mall behaviour. The change in habits and preferences of the rural adolescents towards the mall culture is increasing very fast. They also would like to adopt the new culture leaving the traditional culture of shopping from nearby store. The study tries to explore the factors that influence the rural adolescents for shopping form the mall. Data reduction techniques were used in this study to determine the contributing elements to rural adolescent and mall culture. Data were collected form 123adolescents form the rural areas using the using convenience sampling techniques. The study determined that the brand preference, promotion, hedonic consumption, food and entertainment and the first and most significant aspect is preferred brand. The management should make an effort to include more brands inside store to attract the rural adolescents. The study is a new of its own kind in the Indian context which will add substantial knowledge to the existing theory.

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Rural, Adolescent, Mall culture, Factor analysis, preferred Brand

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Water scarcity poses a significant challenge to the textile industry, prompting the exploration of innovative solutions to reduce water consumption in manufacturing processes. One such solution gaining traction is waterless dyeing technology. Unlike traditional dyeing methods that heavily rely on water as a solvent, waterless dyeing technology utilizes alternative mechanisms to impart colour to textiles without the need for extensive water usage. Waterless dyeing technology represents a paradigm shift in textile manufacturing, offering numerous advantages over conventional methods. By eliminating the need for large volumes of water, this technology significantly reduces the environmental footprint associated with textile dyeing processes. Moreover, it mitigates the discharge of effluents, thereby addressing concerns related to water pollution and wastewater management. The implementation of waterless dyeing technology also holds economic benefits for textile manufacturers. By minimizing water consumption, companies can reduce operational costs associated with water procurement, treatment, and disposal. Additionally, the efficient use of resources enhances production efficiency and enables cost savings in the long term. Furthermore, waterless dyeing technology aligns with sustainability objectives and corporate responsibility initiatives adopted by many textile companies. By embracing innovative and eco-friendly practices, organizations can enhance their reputation, attract environmentally conscious consumers, and contribute to global efforts towards sustainability. Despite its potential, the adoption of waterless dyeing technology in the textile industry faces certain challenges. Technical feasibility, scalability, and initial investment costs are among the factors that need to be carefully considered. However, ongoing research and development efforts aim to overcome these obstacles and facilitate the widespread implementation of waterless dyeing technology. In conclusion, waterless dyeing technology represents a promising avenue for reducing water consumption and promoting sustainability in the textile industry. As companies strive to minimize their environmental impact and meet evolving consumer demands, the adoption of innovative solutions such as waterless dyeing technology is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of textile manufacturing

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# Water-Saving # Supercritical Fluid Dyeing # Environmental sustainability # Freshwater # Supercritical carbon dioxide # Surface water # Textile dyeing # Waterless dyeing

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Abstract; The Constitution is the fundamental law of a Member State governing the organization and functioning of the relations between public authorities and citizens rights and fundamental freedoms, and ways to guarantee them. The Constitution is the supreme law in the state, it is at the top of the pyramid and it is the source of all legal documents and legal regulations. Supremacy of the Constitution is ensured through an effective mechanism resulted in a legal institution called constitutionality of laws controls, including all procedures through which achieve verification of low compliance with constitutional provisions.

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Keywords: Constitution, The Supreme Law of the State. Administration Law

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 Abstract

Vaidik Kal Me Sthaniya Sva -Shashan

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Vaidik Kal Me Sthaniya Sva -Shashan

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After India gained independence, efforts were made to improve the lives of women in society. Many programs were created to help women progress and become more independent. This included encouraging women to go to school and work. However, in some rural areas, women are still seen as inferior to men. Unfortunately, women and girls all over the country still face abuse and mistreatment. But with globalization and modernization, women are getting more opportunities for growth. Women in cities are improving their lives by getting a good education and finding jobs. This research paper looks at the status of women in post-independence India, how women are empowered, gender issues, women's participation in politics, and challenges faced by working women. Women writers from India have cleared a modern way for the country's scholarly rule. By challenging the long-held manly point of view, they have cleared out a permanent impact on English composing. There has been a move in viewpoint among cutting edge women. Men have been coordinating their sexist comments against women for centuries. Myths, stories, traditions, and history deliver voice to all the negative viewpoints. In case a fellow doesn't have a woman in his life, it's like he's a blossom without fragrance, a dispatch without a rudder, or a body without soul. A woman is the spine of her family. Women are demonstrating their determination in each calling, frequently outflanking guys. Women are now not men's puppets. They're fair as successful as folks. It is Indian women creators who most regularly address issues of male inner self and female autonomy. Women scholars regularly utilize their work as a way to challenge male control. Women writers in India compose on the pitilessness, torment, and misery they experienced living in a patriarchal culture. Numerous of the works speak to disobedience against the limitations that society forced on women. Arundhati Roy, Geeta Mehta, and numerous more are fair a couple of the numerous energetic women creators that India's English writing have created. All of these women creators are well-known for the solid conclusions they communicated in their works. Their work has molded the involvement of ladies in English writing and past. To entirety up, we may say that the heroes of their stories are women who are marginalized by male-dominated culture. As a result, it's difficult to blame them for their in general commitment.

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Key words: women progress, modernization, women creators, long-held, commitment

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Rythu Bazaar is a type of market in Andhra Pradesh run by the State Governments for small-scale farmers with small landholdings. The motto of these markers is farmers can directly sell their agriculture produce to the consumers without the intervention of middleman. Thus this paper aimed to study the perceived reasons for purchasing vegetables and fruits at Rythu bazaars with reference to consumers. In this purpose 6 Rythu Bazaars in east Godavari district were selected and the 300 consumers randomly selected from these markers. The data was collected from the respondents with the help of self-designed questionnaire and process with the help of SPSS software. Thus, the key factors to purchase at Rythu Bazaars and the reasons to purchase at Rythu Bazaars are studied with the help of consumes' perceptions, who visit regularly to these markets. The key factors influencing the consumers in taking decision to purchase in Rythu Bazaars are lower prices compared to other markets, persuaded by location, trust on the farmers and freshness of produce influenced them to purchase in Rythu Bazaars. Whereas the reasons expressed by the consumers for purchasing fruits and vegetables at Rythu Bazaars revealed that as many as perceived location of Rythu Bazaars near to the residential areas, followed by scope to purchase directly from the farmers, price list of vegetables fixed by the government and prices are comparatively lesser than other markets. While only organic vegetables sell in Rythu Bazaar is the reason to purchase, suitable parking area available for vehicles and availability of diverse products are the other reasons. Moreover, there is less scope to bargain at Rythu bazaars, availability of fresh products and high quality products are the reasons for purchasing vegetable and fruits at Rythu Bazaars.

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Perceptions, consumers, vegetables and fruits, Rythu Bazaars

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Abstract: Diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions worldwide. Despite advancements in conventional medicine, interest in herbal remedies for diabetes management persists due to their perceived efficacy and minimal side effects. Firstly, the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetes pathogenesis and the rationale for utilizing herbs as therapeutic agents are elucidated in Unani medicine. Unani medicine, an ancient system of healing, offers a rich repository of natural remedies for various ailments, including diabetes mellitus. This comprehensive review aims to explore the antidiabetic potential of Unani medicine through an analysis of its principles, herbs, formulations, and therapeutic approaches. We systematically examine the literature on Unani pharmacology and traditional knowledge to identify plants and herbal formulations with documented antidiabetic properties. This article also highlights the diverse mechanisms of action employed by Unani medicines, including enhancement of insulin secretion, modulation of glucose metabolism, and attenuation of diabetic complications. Additionally, we discuss the role of lifestyle modifications, dietary interventions, and holistic approaches advocated by Unani practitioners in diabetes management. Furthermore, the review addresses the safety profile, challenges, and future perspectives of integrating Unani medicine into mainstream diabetes care. Overall, this review underscores the potential of Unani medicine as a valuable adjunctive therapy for diabetes management, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical validation to harness its full therapeutic benefits.

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Keywords: Diabetes; Unani Medicine; Medicinal plants; Herbal Medicine; Anti-diabetic effect.

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This paper commences with the meaning and need for environmental laws. It also analyzes the judicial remedies available for environmental protection and some remarkable principles and doctrine propounded by the Indian judiciary. It further views upon the constitutional aspects and the new trends in judicial approach in environmental protection. The proposed study will lead to a more descriptive and comprehensive understanding of the environment law and the policy along with the role of Supreme in today's context to the new emerging threat which need to be combat effectively. The main objective behind this research is to identify the present scenario and study the nature and extent of till date developments in various environmental statuses through various statutes, law and convention and various issues regarding the court decisions and judicial process.

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Environmental Law, Environmental Justice, Constitutional Law, Indian Constitution

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The movie industry is on the verge of a revolutionary transformation as artificial intelligence (AI) models such as Sora, Veo, Runway Gen-2, and Kling AI and similar tools are going to reinvent the craft of cinematic storytelling. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the enormous opportunities and challenges of AI-generated filmmaking. The study demonstrates the massive effect that these models can have on filmmaking by reviewing these technologies, their capabilities, and applications. AI integration has showed considerable promise in terms of increasing creativity, efficiency, and narrative capabilities, with numerous potential applications in the future. The article evaluates the current level of artificial intelligence in film production, focusing on prospects such as faster workflows, better special effects, and the capacity to push the boundaries of visual narrative. However, it also discusses the problems and ethical concerns that come with the advent of AI in filmmaking, such as the necessity for human oversight to retain creative integrity and the potential influence on traditional roles in the industry. This paper aims to define the future of cinematic storytelling in an era where technology and creativity intersect by providing readers with the knowledge and insights they need to manage these advancements.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI Cinema, Cinematic Storytelling, AI-generated Films, Technology and Creativity.

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The integration of AI, specifically deep learning, in healthcare has revolutionized disease diagnosis and treatment. This study evaluates various deep learning models (MobileNetV1, ResNet50, AlexNet, DenseNet201, and Inception v2) for accurately distinguishing between colon adenocarcinoma and benign tissue, crucial for managing colon cancer. Using a dataset of 3000 histopathological images, the models were trained and tested. MobileNetV1 and AlexNet exhibited superior performance with test accuracy scores of 96.333% and 95.667% respectively, while ResNet50 and DenseNet201 achieved lower scores (85.800% and 87.400%). Inception v2 scored 92.867% accuracy. The research highlights the potential of deep learning models, particularly MobileNetV1 and AlexNet, in advancing colon cancer classification and improving treatment strategies. Future areas of exploration include alternative models, metrics, and optimization strategies. This study contributes to the growing body of research on AI in healthcare, particularly in oncology.

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Artificial intelligence, Deep Learning, Healthcare, Colon Adenocarcinoma, Benign tissue, Histopathological images, Oncology.

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