Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The gig economy has emerged as a groundbreaking force in India, characterized by its reliance on short-term contracts and freelance engagements facilitated through digital platforms. This abstract synthesizes recent literature to delve into the multifaceted its opportunities, challenges, and future prospects and quantitative analysis of gig workforce prospects in India. India's gig economy thrives amidst widespread smartphone adoption, a vibrant young workforce, and bolstered by strategic government initiatives like Skill India and Digital India. This fertile environment has nurtured a diverse spectrum of gig work spanning digital marketing, software development, e-commerce, services and transportation. The allure of gig work lies in its promise of flexibility and autonomy, particularly, appealing to India's burgeoning millennial population- the largest in the world.

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 Keywords

Gig workforce, on demand jobs,

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The "AI Dietician" project presents a cutting-edge solution to the prevalent health challenges arising from inadequate dietary habits. Leveraging the capabilities of artificial intelligence and machine learning, this project endeavors to revolutionize personalized nutrition by providing adaptive and tailored dietary recommendations. Through the seamless integration of user input, continuous learning algorithms, and realtime monitoring, the AI Dietician creates a dynamic and responsive platform for optimizing individual health outcomes. With a strong emphasis on user engagement and education, the system aims to empower individuals with the knowledge needed to make informed dietary decisions. By addressing the limitations of traditional diet planning and embracing the evolving landscape of digital health, the AI Dietician project signifies a crucial step towards enhancing overall well-being through intelligent and personalized nutritional guidance.

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: Machine learning, nutrition,dietary recommendations, health analysis , personalized diet food recognition nutrient tracking meal planning ai nutritionist dietary preferences.

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Aim- The present study aims to understand the employment opportunity in cultivation of Sundarbans with special reference to patharpratima block of South 24 parganas in West Bengal. Method- Using the data from Department of Sundarban Affairs,Government of West Bengal,2020 census,in workers ( Main workers of Multi skills,Marginal workers,Other workers,Household industries,Non-working,Agriculture labour and Cultivators) from 19 blocks,the block level Employment Opportunity Index (EOI) is constructed. Results- The study reveals that inter-blocks variation of agriculture labour and cultivators in Sundarbans.Agriculture labour is lowest (4%) in Canning-i CD block and highest (10%) in Sandeshkhali-ii and Hingalganj.Two blocks,Mathurapur -i and Jaynagar-I remain lowest percentage (2%) of cultivators and Sagar block remains highest percentage ( 7%) of cultivators. Conclusion- Inspite of having agricultural land,there are less percentage of agricultural labour as well as cultivators of maximum blocks of Sundarbans.Dwellers of Sundarbans turn their face from agriculture and employment opportunity in cultivational field slowly decreased in different blocks.This study may help to review the different work field as employment opportunity,specially in patharpratima block.

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Employment opportunity,variation of agriculture labour,Cultivational field,Employment Opportunity Index(EOI).

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The present study analyses how a young abandoned woman achieved success in her life despite experiencing childhood trauma, parental negligence, and societal discrimination, using the character Lula Ann Bridewell from Toni Morrison's God Help the Child as a case study. For a child, parents are solely responsible, and abandonment during childhood can lead to a complex phase that often results in trauma. Healing from trauma becomes more feasible when individuals possess self-confidence, self-empowerment and selfmotivation. Judith Herman Lewis' trauma theory explores the consequences and healing process of trauma, detailing how a traumatized child navigates obstacles imposed by the dominant society and establishes their self- Identity without familial support.

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Trauma, Abandon, Self-empowerment, Self- Identity

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Emergency management in industrial plants is fundamental to ensuring operator safety. It involves analyzing two crucial aspects: system reliability and human reliability. System reliability refers to the capability of maintaining functional properties under variable work conditions, considering potential deviations due to unexpected events. However, system reliability is often compromised by the reliability of its weakest component. In complex processes, incidental situations may arise, with human reliability being the most vulnerable aspect. The complexity of systems significantly influences an operator's ability to make decisions during emergencies. This research aims to develop a new approach to evaluate human error probability (HEP) in thermal power plants, termed Systematic Human Reliability Analysis (SHRA). This approach considers both internal and external factors affecting operator performance. SHRA is based on integrating Nuclear Action Reliability Assessment (NARA), Simplified Plant Analysis Risk Human Reliability (SPAR-H), and Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs). The paper critiques existing literature, particularly addressing the limitations associated with working time. We estimated HEP after 8 hours (standard work shift) under emergency conditions. By correlating the strengths of the three methodologies, we propose a comprehensive HEP analysis for emergency scenarios. SHRA was applied in a thermal power plant accident scenario, evaluating 24 hours of working time. The results underscore the most critical internal and external factors impacting operator reliability. This new approach offers a robust framework for assessing human reliability during emergencies in thermal power plants.

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Human Reliability Analysis (HRA), Human Error Probability (HEP), Thermal Power Plant, Systematic Human Reliability Analysis (SHRA), System Reliability, Simplified Plant Analysis Risk Human Reliability (SPAR-H), Industrial Safety, Emergency Response, Reliability Engineering, Human Factors Engineering

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The goal of the present pharmacological study is to ascertain if methanol extract from Abutilon grandifolium leaves may protect albino rats against yeast-induced pyrexia. Each of the six animals was split up into four groups for the experiment. First, the yeast-induced pyrexia process was standardized by injecting 15% yeast suspension (s.c.). The rectal temperature was thereafter taken on a regular basis. The anti-pyretic effectiveness of Abutilon grandifolium leaf methanolic extract (250 mg/kg & 500 mg/kg) was then evaluated using this established procedure. In experimental rats, the plant extract Abutilon grandifolium exhibited a noteworthy (P<0.01) antipyretic activity when the rats' body temperature was elevated by yeast. The information gathered during the investigation demonstrates the strong antipyretic activity of Abutilon grandifolium.

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Abutilon grandifolium, Yeast induced pyrexia

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Banking Industry in India witnessed a large-scale merger in recent times, which was earlier often sought out solution in the corporate to improve the efficiency and profitability. Bank mergers are more often witnessed across Europe and America. We have witnessed few acquisitions/mergers in the past few decades after liberalization. Present situation of mergers in the Banking Industry is primarily due to the weak position of some banks with respect to recovery of loans. This would result in incurring losses and failing to meet the liquidity needs of the deposits side. There have been mergers both in Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks. It is also observed that some private banks have been acquired by public sector banks in the interest of depositors and investors. This research paper focuses on and analyses the factors that lead to the merger of Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank. Three years financial data before the merger decision of the three banks is collected for the analysis and three years data after the merger decision of these three banks. Data analysis is done on pre merger and post merger data with the help of mean. This research paper has concluded with that after the merger, the Bank of Baroda has increased their profitability level and even her volume of business in terms of total assets and even their return on equity.

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Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank, Pre-merger, Post-merger, Profitability.

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Women who successfully promote their well-being by questioning societal norms and customs engage in a process known as women's empowerment. Participation in Self Help Groups (SHGs) had a major impact on women's empowerment in social and economic domains. The focus of this study is on women's empowerment through self-help organizations in Chitradurga, Karnataka. The data for the study was gathered from primary and secondary sources. A multistage random sampling procedure was the method employed. An average and percentage analysis was performed to provide a logical interpretation of the data. The reasons for entering the self-help group were ascertained using the Garret ranking method. Factor analysis was used to measure and determine the relationship between the variables that were observed. The results of the study indicated that the SHGs had a greater influence on the social and economic circumstances of the beneficiaries.

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Micro Finance, Garret Ranking Technique, Woman Empowerment, SHG, Chitradurga.

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Using information taken from PubMed, this study provides a thorough examination of forensic nursing articles from 1997 to 2024. Recent years have seen a notable increase in interest in the discipline of forensic nursing, which combines clinical nursing practice with legal investigations. This analysis looks at annual publication counts spanning almost thirty years to find patterns, trends, and variations in the output of scholarly research in this field. The results show a consistent rise in publications throughout time, with noticeable highs and lows associated with different time periods. The field may be influenced by external causes and dynamic shifts in research focus, as evidenced by the peak in 2023 and subsequent minor fall in 2024. his temporal analysis provides valuable insights into the development and evolving priorities in forensic nursing, emphasizing the field's growing importance and the need for ongoing research to address emerging challenges and advancements in forensic practice.

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Forensic, Nursing, Publications, Trends

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This research aims to develop a text-to-speech conversion, catering specifically to visually impaired individuals. The system utilizes the gTTS (Google Text-to-Speech) library to convert Python code snippets into spoken audio, enabling blind users to comprehend and interact with code effectively through auditory feedback. By addressing the accessibility challenges faced by visually impaired programmers, this research seeks to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities in the programming community.

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gtts ,tts

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Crowdsourcing has emerged as a transformative approach for libraries and cultural institutions to expand their resources, increase community engagement, and enhance access to diverse information. This study explores the effective utilization of crowdsourcing in these settings, focusing on how it can be strategically implemented to achieve institutional goals. Through the analysis of various case studies and best practices, the research identifies key factors that contribute to successful crowdsourcing initiatives, such as project design, participant motivation, and quality control mechanisms. Libraries and institutions can leverage crowdsourcing to tap into the collective knowledge and effort of the public, enabling them to enrich their collections and improve data accuracy. This paper examines the various methodologies and tools employed in crowdsourcing projects, including digital platforms and incentive structures that encourage participation and ensure high-quality contributions. Additionally, the study addresses the ethical considerations and potential challenges associated with crowdsourcing, such as issues of data privacy and the need for inclusivity. Findings indicate that when executed effectively, crowdsourcing not only enhances the resources and services of libraries and institutions but also fosters a sense of community ownership and participation. By aligning crowdsourcing projects with institutional objectives and user needs, libraries and cultural institutions can create more dynamic, inclusive, and participatory environments.

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crowdsourcing, libraries, cultural institutions, community engagement, digital platforms, data quality, ethical considerations, inclusivity, public participation.

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This case study delves into the unique and intricate realm of North Carolina Syndrome (NCS), a congenital macular degeneration with various clinical manifestations. We examine the exceptional case of a 23-year-old patient, the only child of a consanguineous marriage, who exhibited severe eye asymmetry and a distinct association of NCS with retinal coloboma. Genetic tests pinpointed a mutation in the PRDM13 gene, known to be linked to NCS. This article contributes to our comprehension of NCS by emphasizing its phenotypic diversity and uncommon ocular symptoms.

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Phenotypic diversity of North Carolina syndrome in ophthalmology: a case report

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Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare genetic condition that makes individuals sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) rays and predisposed to skin and eye cancers. Mutations altering DNA repair favour the accumulation of lesions and the development of malignant tumours.

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Hemodialysis can affect intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with end-stage renal disease, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly elucidated. We present the clinical case of an ocular hypertonic crisis in a hemodialysis patient and discuss its implications for the management of hemodialysis patients. Observation: After a hemodialysis session, a 36-year-old man with end-stage renal disease and type I diabetes developed a more pronounced ocular hypertonic crisis in his right eye. Decreased visual acuity, ocular pain, nausea and headache were among the symptoms. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilaterally elevated intraocular pressure, corneal edema and a narrow anterior chamber, all more marked on the right side. After general and local hypotonic treatment, clinical signs improved, and gonioscopy revealed a closed angle in the right eye and a narrow angle in the left eye . Discussion: Osmotic fluctuations, variations in the iridocorneal angle and accumulation of toxic substances may be mechanisms contributing to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in hemodialysis patients. Management of intraocular pressure (IOP) in these patients is crucial to avoid serious ocular complications. For high-risk patients, preventive measures such as peripheral laser iridotomy may be considered.

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Hypertonia-hemodialysis-gonioscopy

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This study highlights the prevalence and clinical presentation of crystalline ectopia in a cohort of patients, predominantly from consanguineous marriages. Key findings include a mean age of diagnosis at 12 years, bilateral lens displacement, and associated myopia in 90% of cases. Effective management involved surgical interventions and amblyopia treatment, leading to improved visual acuity in 75% of patients. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection and comprehensive care in managing this condition.

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CRISTALINIAN ECTOPIA: clinical study and therapeutic difficulties About 50 cases

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MALT lymphoma (Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue) is a mucosa-associated B lymphoid proliferation most commonly affecting the gastrointestinal tract (stomach), lungs, thyroid, breast and eye. Ocular involvement is rare, and most often involves the orbit, conjunctiva and lacrimal glands [1].

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We report the case of a 43-year-old woman with an isolated, primitive ocular localization.

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Sebaceous carcinoma is the third most common malignant palpebral tumor. It arises from the Meibomius glands in the tarsus or the Zeiss glands in the caruncle or periocular skin. Very often, its confusion with benign pathologies delays its management and worsens its prognosis.

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carcinoma,maligne,sebaceous,palpebral

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ethmoid sinus rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare tumor in adults, with a poor prognosis, its diagnosis is suspected by clinical and imaging, but confirmation remains histological, the therapeutic indication is based on the assessment of tumor extension. we report the case of a young patient presenting with rhabdomyosarcoma of the ethmoidal sinus

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adult, ethmoidal sinus, metastases, rhabdomyosarcoma

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Introduction: Marfan syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, presents a variety of symptoms, including visual disturbances associated with crystalline ectopia. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary follow-up are essential to improve patients' quality of life and prolong their life expectancy. Observation: We report the case of a family with marfan ectopia of the crystalline lens, discovered when their young child was behind in school. Conclusion The presence of a hereditary factor in the family reinforces the diagnosis. Surgery, notably phacophagy with anterior vitrectomy, is often necessary to treat severe ocular complications

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ectopy, marfan,retardation,lens

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Histiocytosis is a rare disease primarily affecting children, with ophthalmological involvement in 20% of cases. We report a 2-year-old with unilateral exophthalmos and a right temporal mass, diagnosed as Langerhans cell histiocytosis. After initial chemotherapy complications, treatment with Vemurafenib led to a favorable response. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing this unpredictable condition

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Orbital involvement revealing histiocytosis in a child: a rare case report

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