Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The present study was conducted to compare the achievement motivation among Muslim and Christian female school students of Ranchi. A total number of 120 female school students of class 9th and 10th studying in different schools were included in the sample. Academic Achievement Motivation Test developed by Dr. T. R. Sharma (1984) was used to compare the achievement motivation. The t-test was computed to assess the level of significance. The result revealed that achievement motivation among Muslim and Christian female school students were statistically not significant.

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Achievement Motivation, Muslim, Christian, Female School Students.

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Machine learning has an obligatory reliance on causal inference which is actually the search for cause and effect relationships in observational data, that is crucial in a variety of fields like economics, healthcare, and social sciences. Traditional methods for causal inference often face challenges with high-dimensional information and interactions between variables that are complex, making such techniques unavailable for biased or imprecise estimates of treatment effects. This research presents a new method which links deep learning with instrumental variables to solve these problems thereby providing a strong empirical approach for causal inference in machine learning. Our study builds a deep learning model that captures intricate and nonlinear association among variables while utilizing instrumental variables to control unobserved confounding factors. Synthetic datasets as well as actual clinical data were used to validate our proposed approach. A simulated dataset was used where there were pre-defined causal relationships in a healthcare setting to enable examination of the validity under conditions strictly controlled by the investigator. Realistic public health and economic datasets have been used to illustrate the feasibility of our method. The outcomes of the experiment show that the application of our method increases the reveal of the real ATE and CATE comparing to the traditional approach. MSE for example and bias are some of the aspects that are minimized by the deep learning model hence provide a reliable chance or causal inference. It shows the effects of the treatment while in the case of more elaborate analysis, attention is given to the ability of the treatment to affect different groups. Based on these findings, it is possible to consider this new approach helpful for management of observational data, which are complicated in their nature; the proposed approach is useful for providing professionals of various fields with necessary information. This paper presents a new approach developed to eradicate any constraint observed in traditional procedures particularly when performed under high dimensionality; information that enlarges the understanding of the topic area. The interpretation skills of the model need improvement in the future, as well as its ability to autonomously choose relevant instruments and apply them in different fields.It is worth pointing out that this particular research helps us understand how causality works within complicated data composition, especially in machine-based inference among others

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Causal Inference, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Instrumental Variables, Observational Data, Treatment Effect Estimation, High-Dimensional Data, Confounding Factors, Empirical Validation

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Naproxen, fast-dissolving tablet, DSC, FT-IR etc.

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India, one of the world's fastest-growing economies, is undergoing a transformative phase driven by urbanization, technological advancements, and demographic shifts. Education stands at the core of this transformation, recognized as a crucial driver of economic development, human capital formation, and innovation. As India strives to maximize its potential on the global stage, the nexus between education and economic growth assumes paramount significance. This paper explores the intricate relationship between education and economic growth in India, delving into various dimensions such as human capital formation, innovation, and national competitiveness. It examines the challenges hindering progress in the education sector, including inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and disparities in access and quality. Through an analysis of existing literature, empirical evidence, and case studies, the paper offers policy recommendations to foster a more inclusive and equitable education system that drives sustainable economic growth. The research objectives encompass investigating the link between education and key economic indicators, assessing the influence of education on economic growth, analyzing the quality and equity of education provision, and identifying challenges and policy interventions. Hypotheses are formulated to test the relationship between education and economic outcomes, providing a framework for empirical analysis. Key findings highlight the transformative potential of education in driving economic growth, with evidence suggesting positive correlations between education attainment and economic indicators such as GDP growth and employment rates. Policy initiatives such as the National Education Policy of 2020 and the Skill India initiative underscore the government's commitment to enhancing educational outcomes and fostering economic prosperity. The paper concludes by emphasizing the critical importance of education as a catalyst for social mobility, economic development, and national advancement. It calls for sustained investments, strategic policy interventions, and collaborative efforts to overcome challenges and build a more inclusive and responsive education system that empowers individuals and fuels sustainable economic growth in India.

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Education, Economic Growth, Skill Development, Human Capital, Policy Recommendations

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The objectives of the present research work to develop the Union Fabrics having the 100% Cotton (2/50) in warp and 100 % Bamboo (1/30), 100 % Modal (1/30), 100 % Viscose(1/30) and 100 % Cotton(1/30) in weft and find out the aesthetic appealing properties like pilling Resistance, color fastness to wash and drape coefficient of union fabrics with cotton yarn as warp and yarn from regenerated fibers (Viscose, Bamboo and Modal) as weft having properties similar or better than 100% cotton. Regenerated fibers were taken in order to reduce consumption of cotton and to provide substitute of cotton with use of cotton, bamboo, viscose and Modal. After the completion of research modal was found the best fabric out of four in terms of pilling resistance and drape co-efficient properties.

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Cotton, Viscose, Bamboo, Modal, Warp, Weft, Pilling, Fiber Length, Hairiness, Resilience, Drape Coefficient, Bending Length and Color Fastness etc.

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-Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (CMD) is one of the variants of muscle weakness disorders presenting early in life during infancy and soon after birth, most of these disorders are inherited and linked to specific genes.[1] The global prevalence of muscular dystrophy is 3.6 per 100,000 people.[2] CMDs are characterized by hypotonia, muscle weakness, and delays in achieving motor milestones.[3] There is no exact correlation for this disease in Ayurveda, however, it could be understood as Adibalapravrutta mamsadhatugata vatavyadhi (hereditary anomalies affecting muscle tissues due to vitiated Vata) Guidelines for the multidisciplinary care for Duchenne muscular dystrophy that address obtaining a genetic diagnosis and managing the various aspects of the disease have been established. In addition, a number of therapies that aim to restore the missing dystrophin protein or address secondary pathology have received regulatory approval and many others are in clinical development

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dystrophin, girdle, muscular dystrophy, shashtishali pind sweda,,

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Computer Network specialists are in great demand these days. Determining the effectiveness of Cisco Packet Tracer as a teaching aid is the aim of this study. Colleges of higher learning believe that this state of affairs is essential to guaranteeing that each candidate has sufficient IT skills. Tools for network simulation could be recommended as a remedy for this problem because network design requires knowledge of both theory and practical application.

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Computer Networking, IT Security, Firewall

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Parikartika is one of the most painful and commonest condition in Gudagata Vikaras affecting majority of the population in the world1. Acharya's have explained it as one among the Vamana Virechana Vyapat2,3 and Bastivyapat4. It is caused by Sthana Samshraya of vitiated Vata & Pitta Dosha in Gudapradesha, leading to Kartanavat Vedana and Daha in Gudapradesha. It can be correlated to fissure-in-ano based on signs and symptoms5. In the Chikitsa of Parikartika, Acharyas have mentioned Madhura, Kashaya Rasa Sneha Yukta Dravya's in the form of Piccha Basti, Anuvasana Basti6, Pichu, Varti & Lepa, which pacifies Vata and Pitta Dosha's. Acharya Sushrutha has mentioned Anuvasana Basti with Grithamanda & Yastimadhu Taila in Parikartika7. Acharya Sushrutha has mentioned Pichu Prayoga in the context of Shashti Upakrama8, in the management of Vrana. Gandhaka Druti9 is mentioned in Rasa Ratna Samucchaya in the context of Uparasas, is having Vedanasthapaka and Vranaropaka properties, so it has been selected in the treatment of Parikartika. Hence the present study is under taken to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Gandhaka Druti Pichu and Yastimadhu Taila Pichu in the management of Parikartika w.s.r to Acute Fissure-in-Ano.

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Parikartika, Fissure in Ano, Gandhaka Druti Pichu, Yastimadhu Taila Pichu, Vrana.

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??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. (????????? ??????, 2019; ??????, 2020). ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? (????????, 2020). '??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????' ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????.

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???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????

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In this research, we developed and evaluated a novel flaxseed-based hairl mask .containing tulsi (holy basil) and garlic oils aimed at addressing hair diseases like candidiasis. Tulsi is renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties like vitamin K content, antioxidant benefits, and its ability to stimulate hair growth. Garlic, another important component, has antimicrobial properties and contains selenium, which aids in eliminating scalp bacteria and enhancing blood circulation for improved hair growth. Tulsi and Garlic were selected as they show no or minimum side effects. Flaxseed contributes to hair nourishment and smoothing effects, complementing the therapeutic properties of tulsi and garlic. The formulation involves carbopol 934 at varying concentrations (1% to 2%) as gelling agent, while tulsi and garlic oils were incorporated at concentrations of 2%, 5%, and 8. Out of the nine formulations tested, F8 emerged as the most promising, demonstrating superior performance and stability over an extended duration. This report presents the findings of a comprehensive study involving Design of Experiments (DOE), preliminary testing, texture analysis, zeta potential measurements, and freeze-thaw evaluations. The developed formulation have the potential of incorporating Ayurvedic principles into cosmetic formulations, leveraging the synergistic effects of traditional ingredients to combat specific hair ailments like candidiasis. The developed flaxseed hair mask offers a promising alternative in the realm of natural hair care products, with potential implications for broader cosmetic applications rooted in Ayurvedic knowledge.

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flaxseed, tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), garlic (Alluvium sativum), carbopol, hair mask

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Dandruff is a scalp disorder common to human population. Many of the studies shows that the presence of Malassezia species cause dandruff but according to recent studies it is proved that bacteria has a larger role in causing dandruff, it is also revealed that bacteria had a stronger relationship with the severity of dandruff than fungi. Herbal shampoo consists of natural composition that avoids harsh chemicals making it gentle on the scalp and hair. The goal of this study is to formulate a herbal shampoo with pomegranate peel extract. Pomegranate peel extract is selected for its well-known antimicrobial properties on Staphylococcus epidermidis which is also proven to be a causative agent of dandruff. Based on UV Spectra Punicalagin, Punicalin, Ellagic acid were detected which have antibacterial property against the said bacteria, while flaxseed gel was chosen as a base for its shear thinning and thickening effects. The formulation process is focused on optimizing the concentration of the pomegranate peel extract, in this study we made three different formulations with increasing concentrations of Pomegranate Peel Extract (PPE), F1, F2, F3. Various parameters like physical parameters, foaming studies, cleaning action, wetting time, surface tension, percentage solid content are evaluated. The shampoo's anti-bacterial activity was evaluated, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was measured and compared with Clindamycin as standard using the agar well diffusion method. 200ul of the shampoo was found to have better zone of inhibition than Clindamycin 32mg/ml. The F-3 was found to have had lesser wetting time and better detergency compared to F-1 and 2. The solid content was 22.85 which was higher than F1 and F2 but is within the specifications. It decreased the surface tension better than F1 and F2. The pH was under acceptable range according to the skin pH.

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Pomegranate peel, Flax seed, Anti-dandruff, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Ellagitannins, Vetiver roots

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Ayurvedic philosophy describes Amavata with symptoms complex similar to many Rheumatic diseases decribed in modern classics .In Ayurveda etiology,pathogenesis.sign and symptoms etc. of the diseases, are being used as diagnostic tools to diagnose the disease.So in this article a effort has been made to diagnose the disease and prevent the disease Amavata by elaborating the Nidana,Rupa,Samprapti,Sadhya asadhyata and Pathya apathy of this disease Ayurveda links this disease with the diathesis of Agni which in term leads to accumulation of a variety of byproducts of faulty digestion and metabolism in the system. Such morbid mentioned pathophysiology and specific target of therapeutic intervention in Amavata is around Agni and Ama. .Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immunological reactions are supposed to be initiated by a triggering agent. The triggering agent will be of either exogenous antigen or endogenous antigen by nature. The factor which supports the exogenous antigenicity of Ama is its protein and bacterial content. The formation of Ama in the circulation by the combination of excessively vitiated Doshas, explains the endogenous production of Ama.

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Amavata,,Nidana, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rupa, Samprapti

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Deconstruction, Binary oppositions, 7th March speech, Derrida, Bangladesh Liberation War

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The plant of Mollugo oppositifolia Linn is used in the treatment like skin diseases, increase appetite, cures kapha, piles, leukoderma, tonic of intestine, urinary infection, fever, cough, liver problem. Due to its excellent properties and potent constituents' activities like free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities, hepato protective effect, antiprotozoal activity, immunomodulating activity. Thus, the extract of Mollugo oppositifolia Linn (family: Mollunginaceae) leaves was examined using the antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion method. Here the chloroform, pet.ether and ethanolic extracts of Mollugo oppositifolia Linn was tested at 20mg/ml concentration and evaluated against organism of staphylococcus aureus and proteus vulgaris. Ciprofloxacin was used as standard. The level of effect was determined by measuring zone of inhibition at room temperature for 48hrs and diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured and the average diameter for each sample was calculated. Analytical method of FTIR used to evaluated the extract of Mollugo oppositifolia Linn. Result of the preliminary phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, steroids, glycosides, flavonoids, protein.

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Anti-microbial activity, Diffusion, Mollugo oppositifolia Linn, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus.

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In this project, high speed, power efficient adders were designed at the cost of accuracy. The proposed design fixes the LSP of the implementation which will truncate half of the adder area and there by reduces the power consumption along with that the propagation delay can be minimized to half of it and further can be optimized by inner stage input-output pipelining to the parallel prefix adder to increase its speed. The MSP utilizes the accurate computation utilizes LUT's as resources and reduces the parameters by slightly increasing the error of approximate adders. Compared to the existing LEADx and APEx now our suggested adder is efficient in parameters and the design and simulation and effectiveness of the proposed method is synthesized using Xilinx Vivado.

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Approximate computing, approximate adder, FPGA, low speed, low power, LUT, Parallel prefix adders

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The objective of this study is to investigate the mental health of pupil teachers. Descriptive study method has been used , data has been collected through Mental health which is based on four dimensions: cognitive, emotional, social, and self-concept dimensions. Findings shows 7.69% of the pupil-teachers have good mental health, 61.53% have average mental health, and 30.76% have poor mental health. Results on dimensions of mental health shows 33.5% people were good in cognitive health, 23.2% people were good in emotional health, 16.4% people were good in social health, and 26.6% people were good in self-concept. There is need for Systematic investments to support pupil teachers well-being, resilience, and feelings of self-efficacy to cope with the challenges at their workplace.

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Mental health, Pupil teachers

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Premature hair greying, characterized by the onset of grey or white hair before the age typically expected for one's ethnicity, poses a significant dermatological and psychological concern. This phenomenon, influenced by genetic predisposition, Oxidative stress, various medical condition, environmental pollutants and smoking, contributes to melanocyte damage and subsequent greying. Furthermore, deficiencies in vitamins B12, D3, E and using progressive hair products have been implicated in accelerating the greying process. Ongoing research aims to elucidate molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions to mitigate premature hair greying and improve quality of life.

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Genetics: Hair greying, Aging: Melanocyte, self-esteem, Socio-culture.

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There's a rapid-fire increase in the crime rate in our Indian frugality. These crimes are caused due to the unpunished malefactors. The problem of crime has been a grim imminence to society. From petty theft to thievery with violence, crime continues to be a migraine to the government of the day. The increase in crime rates over numerous countries is obligatory, and testament of the myriad of challenges that face society. The necessity to beat the bulk of those issues has led numerous governments into seeking results to a haul of that they don't understand the causes. The increased crime rate discourages the people to accumulate their means which in turn retards the profitable exertion and incapability to promote development. Severance is also one of the main reasons for the increasing crime rate in India. Due to the unemployment rate the people tend to commit the crimes to earn to make endsmeet.the main ideal of the study is to know the adding crime rates in India. An aggregate of 228 samples have been taken out of which is taken through a simple arbitrary slice. The independent variables taken also are age, gender, qualification, occupation,residence.and the dependent variables are utmost of the crimes done by juvenile malefactors are discipline for malefactors were effective in India the statistical tool used by the exploration is graph( mean), scaling. From this exploration it's set up that womens are not treated equally as men

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India, crime rate, crime dimension, trend analysis, global crime trend.

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There were kings of Gaekwad dynasty who ruled in great town Vadodara in morden Gujarat.That monarchy had been ruled for Two hundred twenty five years in that long period. Thirteen king throne Pilaji Rao Gayekwad First established his capital in Songadh of South Gujarat. His son Damaji Rao (second) after being establishment on Patan Vadodara transferred his capital from Songadha to Patan.vadodara was mad capital by Damaji rao After the death of Damaji Rao,The quarrels began for the heritage of throne Sayaji Rao Gaekwad was the only ruler on throne of Vadodara,He governed 1875 to1919 on his time ,and Vadodara state progressed uniquely. He divided his empire in to different provinces where he appointed capable and skillful officers of management Sayaji Rao himself solved all question of people to visit suddenly of every province. Kadi province was being developed town.

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different provinces , uniquely.

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Kukkutanda swedan is a type of pinda swedan, this type of swedan comes under shankara sweda mentioned by Acharya Charaka. It is shingdha in nature and is used mainly in condition of muscles wasting, atrophy (shosha), shula (pain), sthambha (stiffness), and type of vata vyadhi. Osteoarthritis of knee is one of the major musculoskeleton abnormality found now a days. In Ayurveda osteoarthritis is correlated with sandhigata vata which is chronic, degenerative disorder characterized by gradual loss of articular cartilage. Shula Pradhan vedana is the cardinal features of this disease associated with vata purna druti sparsha, lack of movements of joints or painful movement of the joints. It is type of Vatavyadhi, which mainly occurs due to Dhatu shaithailya and Dhatukhaya. Kukkutanda swedan is explained in Bhavprakash madhyam khanda vatavyadhi chikitsa, it has mainly triple action of Snehana ,Swedana and Brimhana . The Snigdha Pinda swedana is usually done in different type vatavydhi like Ardita, Janusandhigata vata, Hanugrah,, atrophy, avabahuka, Greevasthama ,muscular disorders around the vertebral region and traumatic disorders . The present study aims to review the procedure of kukkutanda swedan through of various Ayurvedic and modern literatures, published research papers and text books.

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Kukkutanda, Swedana , Snehana , osteoarthritis, sandhigata vata, snigdha Swedana, panchakarma.

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