Volume 12 | Issue 7

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Women are now generally acknowledged as successful business owners due to their great ambition, attributes, and aptitude to promote strong economic growth in their own nations. The study looked at the variables that influence the success of women entrepreneurs in view of the substantial contribution that women have made to India's economic development. 181 SME Chambers of India were contacted and given standardized questionnaires as part of the data gathering procedure. The process involves creating a conceptual model and analyzing the data using AMOS and SPSS software. The success of women-owned businesses on the global stage is influenced by a variety of internal and external factors, including socio-cultural and economic aspects as well as traits like accomplishment, risk-taking, and technological adaptability. The study suggests that in order to promote women entrepreneurs, the Small and Medium Enterprises Chamber of India, policymakers, and practitioners should offer a variety of incentives and supports that are tied to those internal and external characteristics. After the epidemic, we looked at some internal aspects like technological adaption that are essentially unexplored in India. Several research have looked at the impact of various elements on women's success as entrepreneurs. This study contributes to the body of literature already in existence in addition to providing empirical facts.

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women, entrepreneurial success, risk-taking, need for achievement, economic factors, socio-cultural factors, technology adaptation, globalization

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Curie temperature, Ferroelectrics, Raman Spectrum, Perovskite structure.

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Land ownership in Bangladesh is governed by a blend of customary practices and formal laws. Key legislation includes the Property Act of 1882 and the Registration Act of 1908, both rooted in the British colonial period. The Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Property Act (2017) is a significant update, enabling government land acquisition for public interest with increased compensation for registered owners. Issues like land scarcity, elite land grabs, and numerous land disputes plague the system. About 3.2 million land-related cases are pending in courts, causing significant delays and justice barriers. The absence of a uniform dispute resolution system and limited legal aid exacerbate these problems. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality, women's land ownership remains minimal. Efforts to improve gender equity in land ownership continue but encounter substantial social and legal hurdles. The research provides an extensive examination of the land ownership laws in Bangladesh, detailing the historical context, key legislative frameworks, and contemporary challenges. Bangladesh's land law system is deeply rooted in colonial legislation, with significant updates like the Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Property Act (2017). Major issues include land scarcity, elite land grabs, and a backlog of land dispute cases. Women's land rights are particularly marginalized despite constitutional guarantees. The study highlights the need for more effective governance and legal reforms to address these persistent issues.

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Land ownership laws, Property Act 1882, Acquisition and Requisition Act 2017, Land disputes, Women's land rights

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Our study aims to develop an anti-acne herbal soap using the melt-and-pour soap method. Acne Herbal Soap is a natural soap made using herbal ingredients to help reduce acne and pimples. It contains natural ingredients like neem, fuller's earth, masoor dal powder, orange peel powder, and aloe vera.gel, turmeric powder, lavender oil, coconut oil, and rose water, which are beneficial for the skin It is beneficial and does not have side effects. This soap helps reduce breakouts and promotes clear and refreshed skin. An Ayurvedic cosmetic is also known as an herbal cosmetic. All ingredients are easily available in the market of the surrounding area and online shops Herbal soap preparation is a medicine or drug with medicinal properties like antibacterial antifungal skin and my property. The crude drug used in soap preparation is given many properties of medicine or cosmetics. The plant used in soap preparation can soften the skin epidermis enhance greater penetration remove acne as well and promote healing and resolution quickly in time. The herbal soap was prepared and evaluated for the analysis of Colour, odour, pH, foam height, foam retention time, high-temperature stability, skin irritation test

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Herbal Soap, Neem, Turmeric, Aloe Vera, Orange, Masoordal, Fuller's earth, Lavender oil, rose water

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Maharashtra Rajyatil stri Shetmajuranchya Samsya

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Maharashtra Rajyatil stri Shetmajuranchya Samsya

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Abstract: On hearing the name of the drain, the picture of dirty, polluted water sources comes to mind, but the villagers have both negative and positive images in their minds about the "Faren Nala" flowing next to the Rajdhani Gram Sabha of Gorakhpur district. Around the year 1950, the villagers used to grow a good crop of "Boro Dhan or Boro Paddy", also known as "Glutinous Rice", on the lands around "Faren Nala". It did not require any additional chemicals or fertilizers. The villagers had to do only one thing, every year the drain (Faren Nala) was dammed with the help of bamboo, due to which its water spread all around, thereby preparing land suitable for the cultivation of "Boro Dhan', After which the villagers harvest the paddy without any additional help and get good yield without the need for fertilizer, irrigation and any other extra expense. In later years, when the Agriculture Department started trying to organize the Faren Nala, its depth was increased and making their proper way, the work of damming of Nala became difficult, laborious and time consuming, so the villagers shifted from "Boro Dhan" cultivation towards "Berseem" farming for animal fodder. After cultivating Berseem in the bed of the drain and the surrounding land for many years, now the villagers have started cultivating wheat, even though they get only one crop in a year but they get good production of wheat without any extra expense. Presently, some villagers are also growing vegetables and along with this, the villagers also get fish and snails from "Faren Nala", which is a major part of their diet. Therefore, if seen from the perspective of the villagers of the Rajdhani, "Faren Nala" has been active participants in their economic upliftments as well as in arranging food for himself and their animals both.

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Key words: Faren Nala, rajdhani, villagers, friendly.

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The Indian government organized and carried out the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act's implementation in 2005. The primary goals of this program are to end poverty and provide rural households with income through a hundred days of guaranteed work annually. In Kanyakumari District, this plan has given women, castes, tribes and rural residents social security through employment guarantees. According to the study, the number of households enrolled in the MGNRE scheme varied based on local program involvement and how the scheme's components compared to local market salaries.The MGNRE program provided underprivileged groups with some minimal work. For this program to achieve its objectives in the Kanyakumari region, significant earnings, employment possibilities, efficient use of funds, and a clearer understanding of the caregiving obligations of women will be necessary. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. Key words: Household, poverty, employment opportunities

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Household, poverty, employment opportunities

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Deep learning architectures have transformed biomedical image segmentation, enhancing accuracy and efficiency in medical diagnostics. This research work presents RES-UNET, integrating ResNet50v2 and UNet for intricate pattern recognition in medical imaging. ResNet50v2 as the encoder captures hierarchical features, while UNet's decoder reconstructs high-resolution segmentation masks with preserved spatial details. Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) enrich multi-scale feature fusion, enhancing segmentation accuracy. A hybrid loss function combining counter-aware, focal, and generalized dice losses optimizes model robustness. Experimental results demonstrate RES-UNET achieves 92% Dice Similarity Coefficient, 86% Jaccard Index, 94% sensitivity, and 93% specificity, surpassing traditional methods. RES-UNET shows promise for precise biomedical image analysis, offering significant advancements in clinical diagnostics and treatment planning.

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Feature Pyramid Networks, Dice Similarity Coefficient, RES-UNET, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Convolutional Neural Networks

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The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) with machine learning (ML) has the potential to significantly advance green computing by optimizing resource usage, reducing energy consumption, and promoting sustainable practices. This paper explores the synergy between IoT and ML in various domains, such as energy management, predictive maintenance, HVAC optimization, smart agriculture, and waste management. We discuss the challenges and considerations in deploying these technologies, including data privacy, scalability, resource constraints, and interoperability. Future directions, such as edge computing, federated learning, AI-driven sustainable solutions, and the development of smart cities, are highlighted as key areas for further research and development. The findings suggest that the combined use of IoT and ML can drive substantial environmental benefits and operational efficiencies, supporting the broader goals of green computing and sustainability.

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Internet of Things (IoT) Machine Learning (ML) Green Computing Energy Management Predictive Maintenance Smart Agriculture Sustainable Practices Edge Computing Federated Learning Smart Cities.

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Physical education (physical education) is an important part of the education system that supports the physical, mental and social well-being of students. This article traces the historical development of physical education and highlights its importance in developing lifelong positive habits, physical health, and important life skills. Regular participation in physical education classes helps students maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular and muscle development, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Physical education also has positive effects on mental health by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, improving mood, and improving cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Additionally, sports classes serve as a platform for developing social skills, teamwork and good leadership. This article highlights the role of physical education in preventing and managing health problems, improving morality, and resolving social inequalities. The importance of good physical education programs and qualified teachers to achieve these benefits is emphasized. The future of physical education will depend on technological advances, changing social attitudes and increasing health care concerns, highlighting the need for investment in this important area of education.

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Physical Education, Mental health, Social skills, Teamwork, Academic performance

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AIM: To study the efficacy of Alteplase versus Tenecteplase and to assess the quality of life in patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: A hospital based prospective observational study was done at a tertiary care hospital located in Thiruvananthapuram over a period of 6 months. The efficacy of Alteplase and Tenecteplase is compared and the quality of life in these patients is assessed . There are two groups in the study. One group of patients treated with Alteplase and the other group with Tenecteplase. The efficacy was compared by the use of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). The quality of life of the patients was evaluated before and after the treatment by using Stroke specific quality of life (SS-QOL) to detect whether the QOL has improved.The anxiety and depression in patient is also being assessed using Hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS). The cost effectiveness of both drugs is also being analysed. RESULTS: The treatment with Tenecteplase gives better efficacy than that of Alteplase. At the end of the treatment, 25.3% improvement was seen in patients with treatment of Tenecteplase while Alteplase shows only 10% . The QOL shows 86% improvement in patients treated with Tenecteplase and 64% was observed in patients taking Alteplase. The HADS shows 36% improvement in patients treated with Tenecteplase while 38% in Alteplase. CONCLUSION: The result shows that the treatment with the Tenecteplase gives better efficacy and also shows superiority in upgrading the quality of life. Even though the treatment outcome of Alteplase was not superior to the outcome of Tenecteplase, only 15.3% of difference was observed between the outcomes of two groups.

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Alteplase, Tenecteplase, NIHSS, MRS, HADS

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Accidents are the most undesirable mishaps responsible for the destruction of a considerable number of National Resources. According to international statistics, Losses due to traffic accidents in developing countries are well over 1% percent of their gross national product (GDP). This percentage is nearly 2.5% in INDIA, and Globally, INDIA is in 3rd position from the South Asia region. This paper briefly overviews India's current road accident statistics, especially on National Highways, during the last seven years. India has a high rate of road traffic accidents, presents a clear picture of violation of traffic discipline, and day by day, the situation is getting worse, not only in terms of the number of people killed or injured but also of the high social and economic costs occurring from these accidents. This scenario is even worse in rural areas (comprising 63% of total accidents occurring in India between 2015 and 2021). Out of 31,41,601 reported accidents, 18,35,254 accidents occurred during the seven-year study period from 2015 to 2021. In this thesis, an attempt has been made to find out traffic accident trends in India. Also, an attempt to find out trends of accident data presented herein to either accident profiles or compare the proportion of accidents by road class, time, light, junction, collision, weather, locations, pavement, road surface condition, and alignment can be undertaken. Road safety initiatives should be taken to manage hazardous conditions and locations by imposing appropriate safety provisions.

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Road Safety

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Historically, plants have shown great promise in the treatment of diseases and have been a source of inspiration for novel drug compounds. There has been considerable public and scientific interest in the use of phytochemicals derived from dietary components to combat human diseases. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is the shining star among the cornucopia of traditional medicinal plants. Since 1970, when curcumin first attracted the interest of scientific medical researchers, studies have reported its suppressive effects on various medical conditions, including high serum cholesterol levels, free radical damage to tissues, diabetic cataracts, diabetic damage to pancreatic insulin-producing cells, diabetic wounds, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, cancer, atherosclerosis, inherited peripheral neuropathies, liver damage caused by chemicals and drugs, and microbial infections. Curcumin also shows especially exciting prospects for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and cystic fibrosis. The main aim of this work is to conduct phytochemical screening for the presence of major secondary metabolites, physicochemical parameters, and curcumin content in turmeric. Using a combination of solvent extraction, chromatography, and spectroscopic techniques, we systematically separated and identified the total curcuminoids and turmerones from turmeric root. The extraction was optimized for maximum yield and purity. The isolated curcuminoids, primarily consisting of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, were quantified using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Turmerones, including ar-turmerone, ?-turmerone, and ?-turmerone, were isolated and identified through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results highlight the efficiency of the applied methods and provide a robust approach for the extraction of these valuable bioactive compounds. This study not only contributes to the understanding of turmeric's phytochemical profile but also supports its potential therapeutic applications in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.

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Turmeric,Curcumin,bioactive compounds

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*Dr Samridhi**Dr Vivek Chauhan***Dr Archana Bharti *Researcher**Professor***Assistant Professor BACKGROUND OF STUDY: Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are a major factor in causing mechanical neck pain, which can become a chronic problem. The purpose of this study is to find out the results of TENS, Ultrasound, Cryotherapy vs Kinesio-Taping on trigger points in the upper trapezius. AIM: The purpose of this study is to find out which of the two treatment procedures is more effective in treatment of myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius region. Methods: Study will be conducted on 30 patients following the inclusion and exclusion criteria with myofascial trigger. Patients will be divided into two groups randomly. Group A is treated with TENS, Cryotherapy and Ultrasound and Group B is treated with Cryotherapy and Ultrasound & Kinesio-Taping (X-shape) Results: Kinesio Taping, combined with Ultrasound and Cryotherapy, significantly reduces neck pain more effectively than TENS, Ultrasound, and Cryotherapy. Higher mean differences and effect sizes in VAS and Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire scores highlight the superior efficacy of Kinesio Taping for managing neck pain and associated symptoms in patients. Conclusion: From the above findings we can conclude that Kinesio Taping is more effective than TENS in reducing neck pain and related symptoms across all questionnaires. The higher mean differences in the Kinesio Taping group suggest a greater improvement in the condition of the patients Keywords: Cryotherapy, Kinesio-taping, Myofascial Trigger point, TENS, Ultrasound, Upper trapezius.

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Keywords: Cryotherapy, Kinesio-taping, Myofascial Trigger point, TENS, Ultrasound, Upper trapezius.

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Organizational success hinges on the performance and satisfaction of its employees, with leadership styles, job satisfaction, and related factors playing pivotal roles. The literature review synthesizes empirical findings from various studies to elucidate the complex relationships between leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational performance. Saharso and Fadilah (2024) highlight the influence of transformational leadership, work environment, and job satisfaction on employee performance. Qaralleh et al. (2023) emphasize the positive correlation between job resources and job satisfaction among physicians. Setiawan et al. (2024) underscore the impact of leadership styles on employee performance. However, Cendiawan and Indradewa (2024) suggest an indirect effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through job satisfaction. Sjahruddin et al. (2024) and Ernawati and Abadi (2024) emphasize the role of employee engagement and organizational support in enhancing performance. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, identifying relevant articles, and conducting thematic analysis. The research framework explores the relationships between leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational performance, underpinned by Social Exchange Theory. The framework posits leadership style and job satisfaction as critical independent variables, impacting organizational performance through employee engagement, work climate, and commitment. Theoretical gaps include the need to explore lesser-studied leadership styles, the impact of digital transformation, and cultural factors. Future research should focus on integrating multiple leadership styles, considering contextual factors, and adopting a holistic approach to performance metrics. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights for organizational leaders and managers seeking to optimize employee satisfaction and drive organizational success. By fostering supportive work environments that enhance employee engagement and commitment, organizations can achieve sustainable performance outcomes.

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Leadership styles, job satisfaction, organizational performance, employee engagement, work climate, employee commitment, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, adaptive leadership, digital leadership, job resources, work environment, employee turnover, organizational culture, social exchange theory

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Highway Pavement structures frequently fail to reach their intended design life due to factors such as poor construction material quality, inadequate compaction, suboptimal subgrade preparation, and overloading. Addressing this challenge, two primary methods are considered in pavement design to enhance longevity: increasing the thickness of pavement layers or augmenting the rigidity of these layers to diminish stress transmission to lower layers. The latter method, increasing layer strength and rigidity, has been identified as a more effective strategy for extending pavement life. This research focuses on the enhancement of the sub-base layer's strength and stiffness in a flexible pavement system through the application of geocell confinement. This project endeavours to investigate the multifaceted aspects of pavement engineering with a primary focus on the incorporation of geocells as a potential solution. The research contextualizes the performance of highway pavements, which largely depends on the strength and stiffness of their layers. With the construction phase often constrained by the availability and cost of aggregate materials, and considering the increasing scarcity of natural resources leading to project delays and cost escalations, the study underscores the necessity of exploring alternative materials and methods. By utilizing geocells, the research proposes a sustainable approach to pavement design, aiming to achieve enhanced pavement quality with reduced reliance on natural materials, thereby addressing both economic and environmental concerns in pavement construction and maintenance.

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Keywords : geocells, flexible pavement, economic and environmental concern in pavement construction and maintenance

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The COVID pandemic was declared a public health emergency of international concern on January 30th, 2020. It later went on to be declared a pandemic on March 11th, 2020. A pandemic is a spread of a disease that has affected many people in different countries and continents. Post 11th March unexpected things happened like a complete shutdown of regular activities such as schools, colleges, offices. During this time, a lot of industries had to re-examine their working norms, they faced major difficulties for just staying put. Considering the post pandemic world, things have changed dramatically. If we compare it to the pre-pandemic world, especially in reference to the IT industry, the working norms have changed in a humongous manner. This is primarily due to the fact that working from home is easier in this industry than in any other. Many companies have claimed a significant increase in revenue when people started working from home. In this situation, when a lot of things change, the functioning of the management and employee expectations also change. There must be a common ground where both employee and employer can work in harmony to increase productivity and provide an amicable working environment for all. The focus of the recovery is not only the revenue generation, but it's also important to analyse the impact it had. Many things have improved for the better, including employee behaviour, working norms, and a focus on health. This research study focuses on understanding the impact of the pandemic on employee engagement, the issues and challenges faced by the employees and the companies because of sudden and prolonged work from home. The study suggests ways to improve employee retention and new management techniques incorporated in IT industry post pandemic. The findings show the impact of sudden work from home. It was most amicably accepted and adapted by folks working in the IT industry. The companies were able to accommodate the work from home policies. Initially, it enhanced the performance, deliveries, and productivity. Later, when people got used to working from home, companies had to revamp the policies to accommodate more flexibility. The study highlights that virtual engagements, investing in employee growth, giving growth opportunities, and incorporating frequent check-ins are likely to help employee retention and create a healthier working environment specially post pandemic. Mid approach between work from office and work from home is "hybrid" mode of working which is preferred by both employees and employers as per the results. This creates better working norms for both employees and employers working in the IT sector.

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PI Personal Interview Et al. And others Etc. Etcetera IT Information Technology WFH Work from home WFO Work from office COVID Coronavirus disease

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