Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Herein, CuI and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) have been employed as an efficient catalyst system to synthesize pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-ones via ring-opening sequence or amidic C-N bond cleavage of isatin. It was found that this cost-competitive catalyst system could efficiently catalyse the reaction in only 2h at 600C and a wide range of substrates were suitable for this reaction. Various target products were obtained in excellent yields. It was perceived that the catalyst system has a synergistic effect, copper(I) activatingthe carbonyl group and DBU triggering the activity of the amino group of amines for the reaction.

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Multicomponent, Thermal irradiation, Copper(I)/DBU Catalyst, Chemoselective synthesis, pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-ones.

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Awareness and growing importance in making "Education for All" a dream come true Twentieth-century classrooms have been transformed into all-inclusive in nature to teach children with different skills and different cultural, economic, and family backgrounds Under one roof and equal access to facilities and opportunities. To address such diversity reasonably, technology undoubtedly plays a significant role. It makes teachers better handle everyday classroom situations with ICT tools and equipment. Developed and provided sites to remove barriers (physical, technical, cultural, psychological, etc.). To facilitate the holistic development of children. Technological advances and increased use of Different digital resources, different aspects of teaching, learning, evaluation, and education Feedback are much easier and quicker than traditional approaches. With the arrival Specialized tools and a wide range of applications for children with disabilities or special needs, Software and services are easily accessible to different community sections. Currently, the paper reflects the integration of different technological tools. It approaches in our classrooms an all-encompassing environment in which a teacher can meet the individual educational needs of children. The ICT is committed to providing access to all learners, including special needs and skills. The approach to the general education curriculum is discussed in this paper. The purpose of the paper Let teachers know how ICD integration can best be done in classroom learning, Addressing students' problems to overcome their disability.

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Teacher Education, Inclusive environment, Special needs, ICT.

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As a technical tool, forensic animation has considerably aided the progress of the Indian court system. This paper is aimed to provides a historical overview of forensic animation's progress within the Indian legal environment. It emphasizes the influence of technological technology on numerous parts of the judicial system, such as criminal investigation, courtroom hearings, and evidence presentation. The research starts by tracing the roots of forensic animation in India in the late 1990s. Initially, the use of this technology was restricted and exploratory. However, when advances in computer graphics and animation software became available, forensic animation acquired respect and acceptability among legal practitioners such as Batala house case and Aarushi-Hemraj Murder Case etc. According to the historical research, forensic animation has changed criminal investigation by visualizing complicated crime scenes and recreating events. Animations provide a full and readily understood narrative for judges, juries, and legal practitioners by incorporating forensic evidence such as images, videos, and witness statements. This has significantly improved the clarity and persuasion of evidence presented in court. Furthermore, the research investigates the effect of forensic animation on trial processes. It reveals that animated reconstructions are particularly successful in visually engaging complicated scientific ideas such as ballistics, DNA analysis, and accident reconstruction. This has enhanced judges' and jurors' general knowledge of difficult evidence, resulting in fairer and more informed choices. This paper also highlights the difficulties encountered with the introduction and integration of forensic animation in the Indian legal system. It emphasizes the need of specific training programs and coordination between forensic specialists and animators to achieve accurate and fair evidence depiction

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Forensic animation, Indian court system, Forensic science, Crime scene reconstruction, facial identification, accident reconstruction, Visual evidence, Judicial proceedings

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Literature serves as a pivotal nexus of various socio-economic factors. It possesses the capacity for resistance and revolutionary functions. Additionally, literature is shaped by subaltern histories rooted in the school of history. In contemporary Indian literature, subalternity emerges as a predominant concept, with literary writers directing their focus towards marginalized voices in society. Indian authors have reimagined both fictional and non-fictional narratives to give voice to the silenced perspectives of subalterns. Conversely, during colonial India, disciplines such as history, social science, literature, and politics witnessed a surge of creativity through the exploration of 'the village and the individual' not merely as remnants of an ancient civilization but as nascent forms potentially alternative to capitalism. Many narratives in Hindi and regional languages portray perspectives on village life and society during both colonial and post-colonial periods. This paper examines the works of two eminent writers, Premchand from Hindi literature and Mahasweta Devi from Bengali literature, while also surveying Dalit literature from a subaltern perspective. These writers illuminate the enduring societal challenges from below, illustrating contrasting rural and urban landscapes. Whereas history typically chronicles events from above, literature often documents history from the vantage point of those at the grassroots. This study aims to explore the early roots of literature focusing on subaltern themes before the formal advent of subaltern studies as a methodological framework in India.

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Literature, Marginalized, Dalit, Societal Challenges, Civilization, Narratives, Translations.

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The concept of beauty and cosmetics is an ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful. So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its significance are popular worldwide. An herbal cosmetic has growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty. Indian women have long used herbs such as Sandalwood and Turmeric for skin care, Henna to color the hair, palms and soles; and natural oils to perfume their bodies. Not too long ago, elaborate herbal beauty treatments were carried out in the royal palaces of India to heighten sensual appeal and maintain general hygiene. The herbal cosmetics manufactured and used commonly for daily purpose include herbal face wash, herbal conditioner, herbal soap, herbal shampoo etc. The industry is now focusing on the growing segment with a vast scope of manifold expansion in coming years. Herbal cosmetics are defined as the beauty products which possess desirable physiological activity such as healing, smoothing appearance, enhancing and conditioning properties because of herbal ingredient. Here we reported the introduction, classification, common herbs used in cosmetics.

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Natural Herbs, Skin Care, Hair Care, Traditional Extractions.

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The field of positive psychology has drawn a lot of interest in an effort to comprehend the elements that lead to General Well-being and Life Satisfaction. Psychological Capital is a useful positive psychology resource that combines Optimism, Efficacy, Resilience, and Hope. Evaluating. Psychological Capital's effect on Life Satisfaction is crucial as people strive for contentment and happiness. The study aim to investigate the relationship between Psychological Capital And Life Satisfaction. It is a dynamic area of research exploring how individual psychological resources, such as Optimism, Resilience, Self- Efficacy, And Hope, contributes to overall well- being. The tools were used as is the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ). A total sample consisted of 100 participants (N=100) who are pursuing bachelors or undergraduate course from the reputed universities of Delhi NCR. The participants were between the age range of 18-23 years and both males and females students were considered. The sampling were based on random sampling method. Data were collected via questionnaire and this study adopted a descriptive and correlational research design. The result shows that people who have a high Psychological Capital have a high score on Life Satisfaction. furthermore, Participants who has an expectation of positive outcomes for future events helps to enhance satisfaction with their life. The finding also reveals that people who has high optimism tend to report slightly higher Life Satisfaction; Moreover, a person who has a belief to attain any goals has a somewhat greater Life Satisfaction. In addition, Participant who has a competency to rebound or overcome has only barely impact on Life Satisfaction. This study also evidences a significant positive association between Psychological Capital and Life Satisfaction. However, Due to limitations of this study, including potential biasness, negative aspects of Psychological Capital and research design; Ideally, the research findings should be carefully considered.

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Keywords: Psychological Capital, Life Satisfaction, University Students

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Perestroika was a set of economic reforms that aimed to decentralise decision-making and implement market mechanisms in the Soviet economy. This includes creating a restricted consumer products market, forming joint ventures with foreign corporations, privatising some state-owned enterprises, and granting greater autonomy to stateowned enterprises. The Soviet leadership faced pushback from conservative factions and lacked experience with market systems, making reforms difficult to implement. Glasnost aspired to foster an open and transparent society, promoting freedom of expression and access to information. This included relaxing censorship rules, releasing political prisoners, and establishing independent media channels. However, Conservative factions within the Soviet government opposed these developments, fearing losing control over the population. Perestroika and Glasnost combined to have a significant impact on Soviet society, bringing in increased political and social liberty as well as economic growth. Nonetheless, it brought along significant obstacles and disruptions, such as rising inflation, consumer goods scarcity, and political unrest.

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USSR, Cold war, Glasnost, Perestroika, Reforms

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Abstract Purpose - The study's objective is to examine the Patanjali product range to see what challenges and opportunities exist for the company to operate a green business. Design/methodology/approach - The initial data was provided by 173 Udaipur district residents who regularly used Patanjali products. Direct interviews, organised questions were produced, and the researcher used non-experimental quantitative surveys. 200 people were surveyed initially; however, only 157 of the answers were helpful. 43 of the responses, as a result, were not engaged. The sample was randomly selected from the entire population. Findings - Based on a number of measures, the results showed that Patanjali product purchasers are satisfied. There are a few weaknesses and threats to the company, though. The document includes the SWOT framework that was created from the paper's Likert statements. Research limitations/implications - Primary data from the Udaipur district were gathered using a simple random sampling technique; more accurate results would have been obtained if the study area had been larger. Practical implications - The poll looks into respondents' opinions on using green Patanjali products. Having this knowledge is essential for creating a long-term business strategy. Originality/value - This research uses a five-point Likert scale to represent the respondents' reactions to the framed statements to determine their perspective on using Patanjali Ayurveda products.

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Keywords: Patanjali Ayurveda, Green marketing.

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The objective of the present study is to examine the effect of strategic performance appraisal on employees' performance in Indian corporate sector. Descriptive and exploratory research design has been used in the current study. To get a fair representation from different industries and functional areas, simple random selection has been used. This research includes responses from 200 participants. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis methods were used for data analysis. Findings of the present study reveals that strategic performance appraisal significantly improves employees' performance in an organization. In nutshell, there is a significant and positive effect on employees' performance that can be explained by strategic performance appraisal. The research found that performance appraisal help companies to achieve their strategic goals. Managers need to make sure that the metrics used to evaluate employees' performance are in line with the company's objectives. Managers should use performance reviews to provide helpful feedback on how employees may improve their work going forward, rather than focusing just on reviewing previous work. Modern technology has the potential to make performance reviews more accurate and efficient.

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Strategic performance appraisal, employees' performance, performance management, organizational strategy

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Ayurveda, the existence science, presents its ideas in such a work of art and usable way that an individual can't neglect. There are numerous ideas accessible in our works of art like samanya-vishesha, Lok-purusha samya siddhant that explain nature is most extreme significant. One of these ideas is Agad. In Ayurvedic works of art, Agad which is the counter poisonous in nature which kills the harmfulness of various materials, portrayed by all the acharyas. Acharya Sushruta even give one section his summary to this Agad. Its significance is likewise reflected by its situation in eight parts of Ayurveda for example arrangement of Agadtantra before Rasayana and Vajikarana which are wellbeing advancing parts of Ashtanga Ayurveda. It is vital for eliminate harmful materials from the body until a standard wellbeing can't be accomplished. Thus, obviously Agad idea is important to get a legitimate rule for prosperity and treatment of infections.

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Ayurveda, Lok-purusha samya, Agadtantra, Rasayana, Vajikarana.

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???????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??. (???????) ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?????, ??????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??. (???????) ???????? ????? ??. ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 342 ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? , ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?????????, ?????, ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? 60 ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 27 ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? , ?? ???????-??????, ???????-?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? : ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????

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???????? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????

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This paper examines the role of religion and world view, emerging out of religious practices, spiritual traditions etc., in shaping space of living beings. Contrary to the paradigm of situating religion as outcome of matter, this paper traces the continuity of Religion as a guiding force when living beings are navigating transformation in time and space. The vantage point is what motivates a man? How do we engage the man, his past and associated lived space?

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RELIGION, WORLD VIEW, LEGITIMACY, ETHICS

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Kate Chopin's novel The Awakening is a novel that talks about its protagonist Edna Pontellier's journey towards freedom and self-identity which culminates in her "awakening". However, what this paper tries to throw light at is not simply her awakening, but the very process of her awakening. What makes this awakening significant is the fact that this entire process takes place not in solidarity and togetherness, but in Edna's solitude. This paper tries to probe why is Edna Pontellier destined to undergo the process of "awakening" in "solitude" and what light does her predicament throw upon the possibilities and limitations of walking away from all social bonds.

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Awakening, solitude, solidarity, loneliness, death, patriarchy, freedom.

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International pharmaceutical trade and patient access to reasonably priced drugs are affected by the considerable differences in generic drug approval procedures between nations. With a focus on significant parallels and distinctions, this abstract analyzes the regulatory regimes that regulate generic medication submissions in Saudi Arabia, Canada, and the United States (USA). Compelling evidence of bioequivalency to the reference listed drug (RLD) through pharmacokinetic studies and comparative dissolving testing is a prerequisite for the USA's Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) procedure, which is supervised by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). More crucial data are the chemical, production, and controls (CMC) details. Health Canada, Canada's regulatory body, uses the Abbreviated New Drug Submission (ANDS) approach, which takes bilingual labelling (English and French) into account while placing a comparable emphasis on bioequivalency testing and CMC data. Data on bioequivalence, safety, and efficacy that are in line with Islamic values and local market demands are required as part of the New Drug Registration procedure for generic drugs in Saudi Arabia, which is mandated by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA). A comparative study shows that whereas CMC data and bioequivalency testing are always crucial, different regulatory contexts are distinguished by subtle differences in labelling specifications, clinical data expectations, and submission forms. Pharmaceutical firms that want to manage global marketplaces and guarantee compliance with a variety of regulatory standards must comprehend these differences.

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Generic drug, CTD, eCTD, United state, Canada, Saudi Arabia, ANDA, SFDA, Health Canada.

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The most important intention of this paper is to analyze materials concerning human embryology in Buddhism in order to reflect the gratitude of parents and in Medical Science and critically compare them in order to acquire improved comprehension about the different perspectives. By means of comparing these two different fields of study, it aims to make Buddha Dhamma living, how difficulty to become a human life, to know the importance of parents' gratitude and relevant to modern society in Buddhist perspective. Mainly the paper will emphasize the morphological appearance and size of the embryo with its respective age or period of gestation. The developmental stages with their respective names such as Abbuda, Pesi, Gana and Pas?kh? will be elucidated to determine the growth of the embryo week by week from Buddhist perspective. Furthermore, the paper contains the illustration of the process of normal labour, sufferings of mother as well as baby during the pregnancy and process of delivery. reasons for abortion mentioned in both Buddhism and Medical Science will also be studied. Overall, the essential part of this work assembles systematized compilation of the data concerning the human embryology scatter throughout the P??i Canonical texts, commentaries and sub-commentaries. Specially, for this study the Abhidhammatthasa?gaha will be the key to unlocking this vast storehouse of Buddhist knowledge.

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Parents, Gratitude, Buddhism, Embryology, Morphological, Medical, Science, Foetus, conception

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- There isn't an iota of doubt that Sanskrit drama has had a prosperous evolution and that it still paves the path for modern Indian dramaturgy. The origin of Sanskrit drama however is something that has been a matter of contention amongst scholars and critics. This paper tries to briefly delve into that debate and give and insight into various takes on the origins and growth of Sanskrit drama in India. This paper also tries to argue that Sanskrit drama was influenced from the epic tradition and is a product of that very tradition. It is for this very reason that Sanskrit drama is seen as a subdivision of the Kavya.

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Sanskrit, Drama, Natyashastra, Epic, Kavya

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The study purports to find out whether there is a significant difference in the Family Environment of secondary school students.150 students from different schools were selected adopting a simple random sampling technique. The data was analysed adopting statistical technique t-test. It is found that there is no significant difference in the Family Environment of secondary school students with respect to their gender and type of school.

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Family Environment, Secondary School Students, Government, Private.

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Abstract Thycaud ayya guru was a towering sublime sage who has imparted spiritual knowledge to a lot of his disciples alike from one flame to another who hailed as from humble huts to lofty regal palaces. He showed the world that there is no need to discard domestic life for spiritual pursuits and a domesticated man can lead a Spiritual life as well. He was the beacon of light that showed the right path to the Renaissance leaders, Sree Narayana Guru, Sree Chattambi Swamigal and others. His incomparable greatness has written history and produced many eminent men who had created history.Thycaud Swamigal was an astute social reformer ever lived in South India. He used to practice what he preached. Because of this, he got disciples from all walks of life, ranging from those lived in mansions to those who lived in huts. He believed in the universal brotherhood and the universality of the religion.

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Keywords: - social reformer- Pantibhojanam- Brahmotharakandom -Swati Tirunal- universal brotherhood - universality of the religion

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Introduction: The Chronic respiratory disease is the most common non communicable disease in this society. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the third leading cause of death in worldwide. Respiratory rehabilitations long with medications are reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life among patients with COPD. Title: Evaluate the Effectiveness of Respiratory Bundle Package on Bio physiological Parameters among patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Selected Hospital at Chidambaram, Cuddalore District. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of Respiratory Bundle Package on Bio physiological Parameters in Intervention group with Control group among patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Hypothesis: H1-1 There is a significant difference in the post test level of Bio physiological Parameters among patients in Intervention and Control group. Methodology: Quasi experimental (pretest and posttest control group) research design was used. 40 subjects were selected by Non probability purposive sampling technique. The Intervention given for 10-15minutes and 3 times a day each to the counts of 10 for 4 weeks. Results: There was statistically significant improvement in Bio physiological Parameters Confirmed by Independent't' test (t= 2.72, p=0.01).Conclusion: There was significant improvement in Bio physiological Parameters after the intervention at P<0.001 showed that the intervention was effective.

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Key words: COPD, Effectiveness, Respiratory Bundle Package, Bio physiological parameters.

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In the age of knowledge revolution and with the development of information technology the horizon of knowledge has widened and information become accessible to all. During the colonial period British introduced English education in India with the intention of creating a group of people" Indians in blood and colour English in their taste, opinion, moral and intellect". Unlike the other Europen powers Britishers did not believed in the mixed colony system and they remained ethnically culturally and linguistically aloof from Indian population . With the spread of nationalism and subsequent development of Swadeshi movement the regional languages and its literature got an impetus. The literature of the regional languages were encouraged and it was promoted in universities also. After the independence the entire country was united on the basis of language even though English remained as the language in administration and the position and status of English language remained the same. In this scenario the importance of an institution to promote the regional language becomes a necessity. With the aim of promoting the rich and diverse literary paradigm of Malayalam, Kerala Bhasha institute as a cultural institution of the govt of Kerala was born. Now it passed 50 glorious years in its achievements. It is said that with the advent of modern technology and computers and use of mobile phones the knowledge is accessible in to the finger tips and reading habits is dead.

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( Mixed colony system, Swadeshi movement, knowledge revolution)

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