Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Classifications of chiral chromatography, focusing on normal phase and reversed phase methodologies. The criteria for selecting chiral stationary phases (CSPs), mobile phase compositions, and different chromatographic techniques such as HPLC, GC, SFC, CE, and SMB are thoroughly examined. Recent progress in CSP development, multidimensional chromatography, and environmentally friendly chromatography practices are highlighted. Moreover, the review addresses the challenges and future prospects in chiral chromatography, emphasizing the need for enhanced chiral selectivity, sustainability, automation, and integration with cutting-edge detection techniques. Practical applications across pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, food industry, forensic science, and biomedical research are discussed to underscore the versatility and significance of chiral chromatography in scientific and industrial settings. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of chiral chromatography's pivotal role in advancing enantiomeric analysis, ensuring product quality, safety, regulatory compliance, and fostering scientific innovations across diverse sectors.

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Chiral chromatography, CE, HPLC, Enantiomer, SFC, GC, CSPs.

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Vermin's, Face Masks, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Compost, Earthworms, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Iron.

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Originally, diaspora refers to the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel. It is otherwise known as a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate locale. Historically too, diaspora goes back to the Bible era when the Jews exiled from Israel by the Babylonians. The term Diaspora is derived from ancient Greek language which means "Scatter about". But the term is now described to show any large migration of refugees, language or culture.

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Diaspora, Migration, Hybridity, In-betweenness, Mutation, Expatriation.

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As India is still a developing country, many old and weak structures need to be demolished and reconstructed due to their insufficient bearing capacity or due to increase in population demand and many other several factors. But alternatively strengthening of structural elements of existing building proves to be more economical and time saving rather than demolishing the entire structure and reconstructing. Based on the correct survey and analysis of the existing structure with appropriate strengthening measures we can achieve required strength of a structural element to fulfill the current demand of the structure. Many of the Indian buildings are constructed of Reinforced Cement Concrete, hence RCC jacketing to existing structural elements is most commonly practiced in India. Many case studies have proved that RCC jacketing method gives satisfactory results. In this study a commercial RCC building is taken where it is required to strengthen its structural elements so that it can withstand the proposed additional floor loads.

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Vertical Extension, RCC Jacketing, Strengthening, Structural Elements, ETABS, SAFE.

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Jhumpa Lahiri's novel The Lowland, traces the fate of tender fraternal bonds torn asunder by violent politics. Lahiri's delineation of the narrative events purports to show how the absence of loved ones becomes covertly a portent haunting presence within the subconscious mind of the affected characters directing their overt actions to their own consequential ways of life through which they are goaded on. When their respective paths crisscross, Lahiri proves herself to be adept at depicting the unhappiness at the core of the intricate interpersonal relations that materializes. This write-up attempts to grasp the import of this novel by situating the author's unique presence both in the post millennium Indian English fiction as well as in the fabric of the narrative. Its analytical method moves from an elaborate study of the tortuous plot through a network of characterization, scrutiny of the multiplex narration leading to a medley of themes that have contemporary appeal.

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plot- characterization - narrative technique - thematic dimension

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Engineering solutions have involved in everyone's life ,most importantly are those aiming to help people with disabilities ,however, the modern assistance devices with their current prices are not meeting the requirements of the market. This project is mainly focusing on people with visual impairments and more specifically their education life. It is presenting a concept of smart glasses to provide assistance in multiple tasks represented as modes to be chosen by the user. To prove the concept, this project implements only one mode which is reading using text detection techniques. Smart spectacles or smart glasses are wearable smart glasses that add information along side to what user sees. Alternatively, smart glasses are sometimes defined as wearable computer glasses that are able to change their optical properties at run time. Smart sun glasses which are programmed to change tint by electronic means these are an Example of the latter type of smart glasses. Superimposing information onto a field of view is achieved through an optical head- mounted display (OHMD) or embedded wire less glasses with transparent heads-up display (HUD) or augmented reality (AR) overlay. Smart glasses are may collect information from internal or external sensors. It may control or retrieve data from other instruments or computers.

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Smart Phone,A pair of transparent glasses, Arduino

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The study focusses on the impact of Art education in the development of personality and social behaviour. The study mainly concentrated on the teacher training students of Palakkad district. Sample of 50-100 teacher training students were taken for the study. It was found that including art education in teacher training students showed positive results in the behaviour and personality of the students. Students who highly involved showed better academic performance also. They were found stress free and energetic after giving sessions related to art education.

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Art Education, personality, social behaviour, stress

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BACKGROUND: Depression, anxiety and stress are one of the most common problems in student's life. Depression, anxiety and stress are cause due to teenage brain, assignment, project, exam failure etc. if this activities done that leads to hypertension and leads to depression, anxiety and stress in students. OBJECTIVE: To study on assessment of depression, anxiety and stress among the agriculture students (dass-21) METHODOLOGY: A total 102 participants were included. The data was collected with DASS-21(Depression, Anxiety and Stress Survey - Questionnaire) in form of google forms. Google forms were filled up by the students who were 17-22 years old. We got the result in percentage according to activity limitations and male to female ratio. RESULTS: Among them 54.9% female and 45.1% male were responded. CONCLUSION: According to the study the students have there are more common (65.98%), followed by anxiety (21.7%), depression (24.28%) and stress (20%) in day to day life. The female students are more affected than male students.

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Depression, anxiety, stress, students.

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Climate change, characterized by rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide. In India, where agriculture is a vital sector supporting millions of livelihoods, the impact of climate change is particularly profound. This research article explores the various dimensions of climate change and its effects on Indian agriculture. It examines changes in crop yield, water availability, pest and disease prevalence, and soil health. The article also discusses adaptive strategies being employed by Indian farmers and the role of government policies in mitigating these impacts. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and data analysis, the article aims to provide a detailed understanding of the current and future implications of climate change on Indian agriculture and suggest pathways for sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climatic uncertainties.

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Climate change, Indian agriculture, crop yield, water availability, adaptive strategies, sustainable agriculture

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Women, even in today's world remain subject to gender bias and inequality as against men. Consider then the plight of Dalit women who belonged to a community exploited by the caste Hindus. Under such circumstances, those women deserve kudos, who came forward in this men's world, stood up for a cause and struggled to improve the lot of their community. When we discuss about those women behind the Constitution-Smt.Dakshayani Velayudhan, one of the youngest and the only Dalit woman who helped to shape the Constitution of India, deserve special mention. This paper discusses a detailed life sketch of Dakshayani Velayudhan, highlighting her contributions ,challenges ,and significance as a female figure in the power structures of her time.

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Gender representation, Constituent Assembly, Article 17, Dalit, Harijan)

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The aim of the present investigation is to evaluate the gastroprotective effects of ethanolic extracts of Acacia Longifolia leaves against Indomethacin Induced gastric ulcers in rats. Peptic ulcer disease is a major health problem with multifactorial etiology. Peptic ulcer is a lesion of gastric or duodenal mucosa occurring at a site where the mucosal epithelium is exposed to aggressive factors. In spite of the vast amount of research on ulcer, the cause of chronic peptic ulceration is still not clear. Although in most of the cases the etiology of the ulcers is unknown, it is generally accepted that they result from an imbalance between aggressive factors and the maintenance of mucosal integrity through endogenous defence mechanisms. To regain the balance, different therapeutic agents including plant extracts are used. Acacia Longifolia leaf extract is one such herbal drug currently undertaken to evaluate its anti-ulcer potential.

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Acacia Longifolia , Peptic ulcer, Gastroprotective effects

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This Article explores the ancient Indian Text-based knowledge systems that capture great insights into environmental concepts, especially of water. By doing a deep study of Upanishads, Vedas, Smritis and Sutra we get a sophisticated knowledge of the environmental understanding, water and the hydrological cycle. Here we see the seamless integration of spirituality and environmental consciousness, underscoring the divine reverence for nature. My objective is to provide a distinctive perspective on current water and whole environmental problems and enhances practices by connecting Ancient Indian Text's Knowledge of ecological wisdom with the contemporary environment through the decoding of ancient Sholkas.

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Ancient Indian Texts, environmental balance, hydrological cycle, Apah, water management in Indian Ancient Texts, divinity of nature, environmental balance, and Panch Maha Bhutaas.

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Using graded oral doses (100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) for 15 days, Lantana Achyranthifolia ethanolic leaf extracts were given to diabetic Wistar rats that had been given "alloxan monohydrate" to induce diabetes. The purpose of the study was to assess the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of the extracts. Significant antidiabetic action was demonstrated by the extract (p<0.001). Furthermore, after receiving extract treatments, the rats' reduced body weight considerably improved. When compared to the diabetic control group, the extract therapy also improved the serum insulin level in the diabetic rats. Utilizing in vivo methods, assess the antidiabetic potential of Lantana Achyranthifolia's ethanolic leaf extract. In the context of in vivo investigations, blood glucose levels were observed at various time points following the administration of different dosages of the extract to assess its hypoglycemic (100 mg/kg b.w.) and antihyperglycemic (200 mg/kg b.w.) effects in rats with diabetes and normoglycemia. When diabetic rats were given the extract orally every day for 15 days, their serum transaminase, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels were all significantly reduced; yet, their HDL-cholesterol levels were shown to be improved (p<0.001) when compared to the diabetic control group. In rats with diabetes and neither hyperglycemia nor hypoglycemia, the plant extract significantly reduced and prevented hyperglycemia.

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Lantana Achyranthifolia, Hypoglycemia, Plant Extract.

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The Present Study was done to study the Ichthyofaunal Diversity in selected sites of Gomti River, Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh which has huge possible varieties of fishes. The selected sites were Ghaila Ghat, Mehndi Ghat and Kudiya Ghat. The results of present investigation revealed the occurrence of total 52 fish species belonging of 7 orders viz.Cypriniformes, Perciformes, Clupeiformes, Ophiocephaliformes, Mastacembeliformes, Mugiliformes and Beloniformes and 19 families viz. Notopteridae, Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Cyprinidae, Cobitidae, Siluridae, Sissoridae, Schelibeidae, Heteropneustidae, Pangasidae, Claridae, Belonidae, Ophiocephalidae, Mugilidae, Mastacembelidae, Sciaenidae, Nandidae, Anabantidae and Gobioidae. Most of the species recorded in the present study were under Least Concern (LC). In order to know the varieties of fishes and their status of conservation data have been collected from local fish farmers and survey of market. Generally, speaking India has overall 60-70% of world's biological resources from which fishes represent 80% of global fishes. Overall last few decades, fresh water fishes are under threat according to the reports of IUCN. The fishes under these area are under threat due to several human activities like overfishing, pollution, climate change and hence, it is highly recommended to prevent the diversity loss.

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Diversity, Overfishing, Conservation

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Due to their possible pharmacological properties, which include antineoplastic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, and antidiarrheal properties, medicinal plants have been employed in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. The therapeutic value of a medicinal plant is determined by its phytoconstituents, either separately or in combination. Among the significant phytochemicals with a variety of biological activity are alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenes, etc. By identifying the phytochemicals in a plant, one can anticipate its pharmacological activity. Even though phytochemicals are now determined using a variety of contemporary methods, traditional qualitative assays are still widely used for plants' initial phytochemical screening. Phytochemicals are the best remedies to all kind of diseases and disorders throughout the world. There are a lot of plants, and its sources are playing a role as a heart, liver and kidney savers. In our present investigation, the chlorophytum tuberosum leaves extract used for the hepatoprotective activity. The phytochemicals present in the hydroalcoholic leaves extracts were analyzed using preliminary biochemical analysis. The animals were divided into five groups, in that apart from the first group (normal control), group-2 are induced with Isoniazid. Group-3, group-4 were experimental group treated with chlorophytum tuberosum leaves extract 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg and group-5 treated with standard drug. The increasing of enzymes and bilirubin, triglycerides and cholesterol and decreasing protein shows the liver damage. These levels are changed into normal range indicates efficiency of our plant drug.

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Chlorophytum Tuberosum, Hepatoprotective Activity.

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A woman lives many lives in one cycle. She represents 'prakruthi' which means nature in Indian philosophy. She symbolizes 'shakti' power that energizes the system. Health plays a vital role in every individual's life. In India, improving access to health care is essential for achieving gender equality. Meeting women's health needs and eliminating gender inequality are moral imperatives and investment in women's health should therefore not requires justification. Women work harder and longer than men in all sectors. Women in India work over one and half hour more than men everyday; making this difference in total work hours the maximum is nearly 30 countries a report shows. In many countries, developed and developing women suffer special pressures of health since jobs are considered to be secondary importance where medical and health facilities are inadequate. Work participation is linked to several socioeconomic factors affecting living conditions and public health. So, work life is an important field for the equalization of social differences and gender inequalities. It is due to possible causes such as gender differences in burden of care for children and relatives, workload, nature of work, work environment, career choices and attitudes etc. The work load and health is complex and multi-factorial owing to variations in the environment and sociolect-economical conditions in developing countries. The majority of women today simultaneously occupy demanding work and family roles. Combining job and family responsibilities can be difficult & most popular presumption is that women's health is bound to suffer from increasing employment. It reflects the job stress model which posits that jobs involve sufficient pressures that may harm women's physical and mental well- being. This study concludes the need for understanding women's health, because women's well being is mainly based on health

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Women, Employment, Health

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Today we are living in the age of science and technology and education is the powerful weapons to win whole worlds. For that digitalization in education is must. The term "digitization of education" refers to the use of digital technology, such as Android, computers, the internet, software apps, and other technologies, to educate students of all ages. In the present chapter we analyses the effect and impact of transformation of digitalization in education sector for higher education. And what is benefit of this type of changes in education, and the program run so far will also be reviewed as to how much it is benefiting the students

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Digitalization, Higher education, Digital Transformation

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The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as a transformative force within the Indian banking sector, transforming the way financial transactions are conducted. This study dives into the multifaceted effects of UPI on banks, analysing its implications on various aspects including customer behaviour, operational efficiency, competition, and regulatory framework. With its seamless and user-friendly interface, UPI has facilitated a sudden increase in adoption rates among consumers across diverse demographic segments. Banks have leveraged UPI to modernize their backend systems, automate routine tasks, and optimize resource allocation, leading to tangible improvements in service delivery and cost management. The transition towards digital payments is expected to fuel an increase in impulsive buying behaviour among individuals, further impacting the banking sector and consumer spending patterns. Traditional banks are facing increased pressure from non-banking entities such as fintech startups and digital wallets, which leverage UPI as a platform to offer innovative payment solutions. To analyse the impact of UPI on banking sector applications, how it influences the behaviour of normal people in impulsive buying and convenience of digitalisation. To analyse the use of UPI apps like Gpay, Phonepe etc. In conclusion, the advent of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India has transformed the landscape of digital payments, offering unparalleled convenience and accessibility. However, its rapid adoption has brought forth challenges in the banking sector. While UPI transactions reduce fee-based income for banks and intensify competition from fintech players, they also necessitate substantial investments in cybersecurity and infrastructure. Moreover, the shift towards digital payments may strain banks' margins and interest income. In the foreseeable future, as digital payments become increasingly prevalent, the role of hard currency is likely to diminish, further reshaping the banking landscape.

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UPI, Fintech, Banking, Digital Payments

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Capparis zeylanica Linn. (Capparidaceae) has been used as a Rasayan drug in the Ayurvedic system of medicines. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Is reported to posses anti oxidant, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial ,anti-ulcer and immunostimulant activity. Capparis zeylanica Linn. Is reported to Peptic ulcer is the term which refers to acid peptic injury of the digestive tract, and it results in mucosal break reaching the submucosa. Leaves of Capparis zeylanica are used as counterirritant, rubefacient, as a cataplasm in piles, boils and swellings. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the antiulcer activity of C. zeylanica ethanolic extract against chemically induced ulcers. Recently a new compound Eoctadec7en-5-ynoic acid has been reported from root part of this plant. The aim of present study is based on low cost, efficient and eco-friendly way for biological production of nanosized Zinc oxide (ZnO) with Capparis zeylanica leaf extract The present study is based on the work done till date regarding the phytoconstituents and pharmacological activity of Capparis zeylanica Lin.

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Keyword: Capparis Zeylanica, Peptic Ulcer,1D and 2D NMR Spectroscopy,Fatty Acid

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