Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) poses a significant health risk, particularly for adolescents and young adults. This review explores current trends in HPV vaccination, screening guidelines for HPV and educational strategies to enhance vaccine uptake and awareness, and areas to focus on in India. A comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in improving HPV-related health outcomes is paramount to reduce the disease burden.

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Human Papilloma Virus, Adolescents, Immunizations, Cervical cancer, Community Health Education

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LC-MS is a technique that combines physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with mass analysis compatibilities of mass spectrometry. It is a method that combines separation power of HPLC with detection power of mass spectroscopy. In LC-MS we remove detector from the column of LC and fit the column to interface of MS In the most of the cases the interfaces used in LC-MS are ionization source. The basic theory of HPLC is for separating a complex mixture into its components. High sensitivity of mass spectroscopy provides the information for identification compounds. As the metabolites appears the end of the column, they enter mass detector where the solvent is removed and metabolites are ionized. The use of LC-MS in toxicology laboratory is for drug conformation testing of an immune assay screen and for broad spectrum drug screening. Multiple different LC-MS platform including LC-TOF and LC-orbitrap have been used for toxicology testing. In addition, multiple different data acquisition modes have been described including target, Acquisition methods with & without data dependent acquisition of product ions spectra. This chapter highlights two LC-MS applications including opioid conformation testing, broad-spectrum drug screening laboratories experience with method development, validation and implementation.

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chromatography, spectrometry, mass analyzer, bioavailability

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The sociological study of literature is the study of the social significance of a society reflected in a literature and its social existence. Its main goal is the interpretation of the sociality or social side of literature. The sociological study of literature paves the way for a theoretical study of how society is reflected in the literature as a mirror of society. Human literature as one of the greatest living beings is one of the greatest artistic artifacts. On the other hand, the way the society is involved in this pattern is absolutely relevant. Therefore, it is a matter of great judgment that the sociological aspect of how the social mind has moved or in what form it has been established in the literature on the basis of which the monument of great literature has been created. The proposed research article attempts to discuss the sociology of literature: A study.

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Sociology, Literature, Reader-centric sociology

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This paper reviews the sustainability practices adopted by weavers of Paithani sarees in Maharashtra, India. Paithani sarees are renowned for their intricate designs and cultural significance, making them a valuable part of India's handloom heritage. With increasing awareness of environmental and social sustainability, the traditional Paithani weaving community is exploring eco-friendly materials, natural dyeing techniques, waste management practices, and social initiatives to preserve their craft while promoting sustainable development. This literature review examines these practices, evaluates their effectiveness, and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the Paithani weaving community in their pursuit of sustainability.

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Sustainability, Handloom, Paithani, Maharashtra, Green Practices, Environment friendly

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Magical Realism is a term invented by Franz Roh who developed this post-modern technique in American Literature. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is the pioneer of using this term. His debut novel One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) lays highly on this post-modern technique. It was popularized in Latin American fiction. Paulo Coelho is an eminent writer in Latin-American literature and he used magical realism in all of his novels. The Alchemist has attained the name of the bestselling novel which dominantly has the gist of magical realism through the entire narrative. It's the story of a young boy who runs behind his dreams to find his dream treasure he travels to the Egyptian Pyramid. Coelho's sequel novel Brida is a story of a young girl who curiously needs to learn necromancy. Similarly, Indian Writing in English novels also has post-modern, post-colonial, and new historicism techniques. Salman Rushdie's Midnight Children has this post-modern technique. Manohar Malgonkar's Combat of Shadows (1962) is known as a colonial novel that has a magical realism aspect in one section. Ruby Miranda is the protagonist of the novel and she is an Anglo-Indian girl who once meets a local wizard named Bichwa Baba. This present study aims to focus on how realistic things were turned into magical powers by Baba and his power of healing both the protagonist and her mother.

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American literature, Latin-American Fiction, Post-Colonialism, Post-Modernism, Necromancy

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This comparative study delves into the portrayal of feminist ideology in two poignant poems: Kamala Das's "An Introduction" and Rukmini Bhaya Nair's "Kali". Both poems are celebrated pieces of feminist literature, exploring the complex intersectionalities of gender, identity, and societal expectations. Through a close examination of linguistic choices, thematic elements, and cultural contexts, this paper seeks to unravel the nuanced representations of feminism in the works of these two renowned Indian poets. Kamala Das, known for her bold and confessional style, confronts patriarchal norms head-on in "An Introduction." Through a deeply personal narrative, Das challenges traditional gender roles and embraces her identity with unapologetic defiance. On the other hand, Rukmini Bhaya Nair's "Kali" presents a multifaceted exploration of femininity, drawing from Hindu mythology to subvert conventional notions of female power and agency. Nair's poem navigates themes of oppression, resilience, and liberation, offering a contemporary reinterpretation of the fierce goddess Kali. By juxtaposing these two poems, this study aims to highlight the diverse manifestations of feminist thought within Indian literature. Through comparative analysis, it illuminates the distinct voices and strategies employed by Das and Nair in their respective poetic endeavours. Furthermore, this research underscores the relevance of these works in shaping conversations surrounding gender equality and empowerment in contemporary society, both within India and on a global scale.

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comparative literature, gender studies, feminism, Kamala Das, Rukmini Bhaya Nair, empowerment, confessional poetry, identity, gender roles

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The Autism Support System aims to enhance the learning and emotional development of children diagnosed with autism through innovative technologies. The emotion recognition module detects and classifies emotions from facial expressions, providing audio feedback and maintaining logs of detected emotions. In cases of frequent distress detection, an emergency SMS is sent to parents. The hand gesture recognition module enables children to play songs based on their facial expressions, fostering a multimodal interaction experience. The emotion gaming module engages children in interactive games that promote the recognition and understanding of emotions. This paper presents the system's architecture, design, implementation, and testing, along with the results and potential future improvements. The study demonstrates the potential of leveraging advanced technologies to support the emotional and social development of children with autism, offering a promising tool for therapists, educators, and caregivers. By integrating facial recognition, gesture recognition, and emotion-based gaming, the system provides a comprehensive platform for emotion detection and interaction.. This review aims to not only become a reference for future research on emotion recognition, but also to provide an overview of the work done in this topic for potential readers.

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Autism, Facial Recognition, Gesture Recognition, Emotion Gaming, Emotion Detection, Assistive Technology

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Objective: The study aims to identify the challenges and issues faced by the caregivers of victims of Child Sexual Abuse. The primary objectives of the research will be to find hurdles faced by caregivers at the time of disclosure and during the trials. The research will also explore the coping mechanisms adopted by caregivers. Methods: The study will include Sixteen caregivers from Delhi based organization counsel to secure justice. In this qualitative study, the respondents are selected by Convenience Sampling and data is collected by unstructured interview schedule. Results: It was found that caregivers of victims of child sexual abuse face various challenges which includes breach of trust, anxiety, depression, impact on family bond, etc. At the time of disclosure and during legal proceedings. Coping Mechanism includes spirituality, hope for justice, retribution. Conclusions: The mechanism of dealing with the issue was different from person to person and situation. Some were reliant on restorative justice while others preferred retributive justice.

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Keywords: Child Sexual Abuse, Caregivers, Victims, Perpetrators, Challenges.

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This paper investigates the perception and satisfaction levels of households in Calicut District, Kerala, regarding rooftop solar systems. With Kerala's increasing interest in renewable energy and the unique socio-economic context of Calicut District, understanding household perceptions and experiences with rooftop solar is crucial for promoting sustainable energy adoption locally. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining surveys and interviews to gather comprehensive data. Key findings highlight varying levels of awareness influenced by demographic factors such as income and education. Satisfaction is examined through factors like installation process, energy savings, and environmental impact. The paper concludes with implications for local policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance rooftop solar adoption and satisfaction among households in Calicut District.

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HOUSEHOLDS PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION TOWARD ROOFTOP SOLAR SYSTEM IN CALICUT DISTRICT OF KERALA

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Accurate weather forecasting is essential for various applications, including agriculture, disaster management, and daily planning. This study explores the use of machine learning techniques to predict weather conditions using Python. By leveraging historical weather data, we employ several machine learning algorithms, such as linear regression, decision trees, random forests, and neural networks, to develop predictive models. The data is preprocessed to handle missing values and normalized to ensure efficient training. Feature engineering techniques are applied to extract significant patterns and trends. The models are evaluated based on their predictive accuracy, using metrics like mean squared error (MSE) and R-squared values. Our results demonstrate that machine learning can provide reliable and accurate weather forecasts, with some models outperforming traditional statistical methods.

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ML,python,Weather forcast

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Abstract: The Galilean identity of Jesus has truly reflected the real messiah and his work on earth. In the immediate context of region; Jesus' movement has brought drastic transformation competing with other existing sects. In lesser cooperative atmosphere, Jesus' mission had grown with establishing kingdom of God, confronting political, cultural, religious and social hurdles for proclaiming eternal life with the very nature of God that has manifested. I perceive the practical difficulty of exercising the biblical mandate to fulfil the mission of Christ in India. Abstract concept and the localizing Christology has diverted from the essential biblical understanding of divinity and humanity of Christ. Lack of Christology and indigenous spherical understanding. The Indian theologians have made few attempts to introduce image of Christ. Multi-entitlement to it distracted and low value genuine concept of Christology. Whether to fix incarnation of gods, sacrifice, rooster, elder brother or fulfilment of Vedas and paramadivasi. An appropriate contextual Christology is required for effectual understanding, efficacy of Christ without presupposing and pleasing the natives. Emerging context requires attention in the area of liberation, dalit and Adivasi. In Galilean mission, Jesus is: healer, exorcist, social activist, God's kingdom builder. An attempt has ever been made to expand the mission beyond the border. Jesus stands as replica, incarnate son of God, messiahship and standing for truth was very much relevant. The Vedic sacrifice appeal Christ as ultimate, perfect one unlike other Indian sacrifice and the tribal rooster. Christ in the anthropological perspective seen as brother and paramadivasi. Galilean Christ's role has become an example to follow in the contextual mission in India.

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Galilean, contextual, christology, christogical, mission, dalit, glocal, sacrifice, paramadivsi, neo-colonial

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Abstract: Introduction- Every individual has their own natural pattern of acquiring and processing information. The patterns by which people learn are known as their learning styles. Learning styles are a set of cognitive, emotional and psychological factors that serve as indicators of how a learner perceives, interacts with and responds to the learning environment. Everyone has different learning styles. Several people may find that they have a dominant style of learning, while others find that they use different styles in different situations. An important concept is that individuals differ in the ways they learn. The idea the idea of individualized learning styles was introduced in the 1970s and since then it has influenced education. Methodology- A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design were used. Through purposive Sampling technique, 60 students of age groups 13-17years studying in 8th, 9th and 10th are selected from school of Sasaram. Data was collected via learning style questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results- Finding of the present study reveal that out of 60 study participants, 64.30% of students preferred Visual learning style, some of them are preferred kinesthetic learning style about 62.27% students and rest of them are preferred auditory about 61.61% students. Base on the significant association between demographic variables with learning style present study so that significant association between demographic variable such as family monthly income (p value = .008), and no significant association between rest of demographic variables such as age, gender and types of family with learning style(p value >0.05). Discussion and conclusion- Based on the demographic variables such as age, gender, types of family and family monthly income of school students it can be concluded that, most preferred learning style is visual followed by kinesthetic and Auditory learning style.

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Assess, Learning style, School students

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This study examines the perceptions of banking employees towards green banking services in Calicut district, Kerala, and explores their implications for sustainable development. A sample size of 220 banking employees was surveyed, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The findings reveal a generally positive perception of green banking services among employees, with significant variations based on demographic factors such as age, educational background, and years of service. These insights can inform strategies for enhancing the adoption of green banking practices and promoting sustainable development.

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Green banking, banking employees, sustainable development, Calicut district, Kerala, perception analysis

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Technological innovations have transformed the world following the development of chips and software, substantially impacting human activities and cognitive abilities with machine assistance. The term artificial intelligence (AI) is difficult to define and has been debated for decades. AI involves the enhancement of computer-based software capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. From a high-tech perspective, AI technology can be categorized into four types: Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Image Processing (IP), and Speech Processing (SP). Recently, Deep Learning (DL), a subset of Machine Learning, has gained global attention. Japan, being a highly industrialized and technologically advanced country, has developed AI mechanisms beneficial for daily life. The ethical development and use of AI fall within regulatory framework of Japan for ethical functioning. AI holds significant potential for Japan, and the AI Strategic Council of the Japanese government has recognized the advance interest in generative AI, partly due to its cutting-edge research and technology, to address the challenges of a declining working-age population.

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AI, Japanese Technology and Society, Machine, Ethics, Policy, NLP, IT, Government of Japan, Working Population

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Globalization presents a complex array of challenges for Indian businesses as they strive to compete on an international stage. This paper delves into these challenges, focusing on several critical dimensions: the pressures of technological advancements, the imperative of sustainable business practices, and the balancing act of maintaining cultural identity amid global integration. It examines the competitive landscape where Indian companies must navigate not only market volatility and shifting consumer preferences but also diverse regulatory environments. Furthermore, the paper analyzes strategic responses and adaptations by Indian firms, including innovation in product development, diversification of markets and portfolios, and the formation of strategic international alliances. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies and contemporary market data, this research provides a nuanced understanding of how Indian businesses are overcoming globalization challenges. It aims to offer actionable insights for business leaders and policymakers to bolster India's competitive edge in the global economy while fostering sustainable and inclusive growth.

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Key words: globalization, innovation, market strategy, management, business, adaptations

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What is the meaning of 'regional' cinema? Does it mean the cinema which is produced in one particular region? Are these cinemas of low budget? Are they available only for specific areas of audiences? Do they have less shelf-life? Do these narratives have any identity? Do they hold the essence of a particular region? Do they work like a tapestry of art and culture as a part of narrative and communication? Do they contribute to the growth of a region? With such questions, this paper tries examines the meaning, characteristic, and validity of regional cinema in India. This paper, through its characteristics, tries to look at how regional cinemas are carriers of regional culture, language, practices, belief systems, and even the struggles and issues they are dealing with in a particular region. Regional cinema not only portrays a story, but it also captures the regional 'soul', its air, its light, its flavors and in a diverse country like India, these essences are worth understanding. The fragrance of these narratives carries the past, present, and future of the inhabitants.

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Regional cinema, Indian cinema, cinema and culture, cinema and communication.

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That science is a unique subject among all its academic counterparts there is no doubt in this matter. And science aims at creating future scientists, engineers, environmentalists, academics, technologists, and in a word, every intellectual of whom we are proud today. The ideas, theories and the various doctrines of science are of great importance to us and the importance is increasing with the passing of time. If the study and cultivation of the study of science is to be made sufficiently interesting, our achievement in this field of knowledge will become immense and the knowledge so earned will be a perennial asset of the human race. Learning of Science in the school enhances the spirit of enquiry, creativity and objectivity. It aims at developing ability of knowing the unknown and doing something in a practical way. The district of Purba Medinipur happens to be a rich field for any kind of research work because the attention of other districts and the states and also of the other countries of the world is now concentrated upon this region after the it was proved beyond doubt by the recent results of Madhyamik and Higher Secondary examinations that this place, once unknown to other parts of the world, is the place where the students of this district reading within the schools (secondary and higher secondary), colleges, both general and professional, and those outside the district and state that the pupils of this place possess some extra capacity to imbibe the essence of life and its education. The Present research work highlight that there have no correlation in science attitude between rural and urban but have significant correlation between male and female among the rural and also among the urban but not between male of rural and urban and similar for urban. Its means that male and female can not affect the attitude towards science. There is no significant difference between the attitude of rural and urban students. It is seen that rural student are more interested to study the Science and Technology than urban students.

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Implanted, Methodology ,Direct method, Indirect Method, Attitudes, Agriculture ,Pisciculture, Juggernaut & Schema.

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Prevalence of Neck Pain in female hair dressers with age more than 35years

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Beautician Hair dressers

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The present study was conducted on 72 patients of in the OPD of Kayachikitsa at concerned hospital. Patients were taken in trial group & control group. Special attention was given to age, sex, occupation, religion, etiology, symptoms and diagnosis of disease. 72 patients were selected according to inclusion & exclusion criteria"s, from the hospital attached to our college, 36 patients were registered in control group and 36 were registered in trial group by randomization. In control group, patients were asked to take Metformin. In trial group, patients were given Khadiradi churna with anupana of Koshna Jal and along with Metformin. Duration of treatment was 90 days. Records were kept during the course of treatment on 1st, 30th, 60th, 90th day and at the end of treatment. Any side-effects or adverse effects were looked for Diabetes is becoming more common day by day. As a silent killer, it quietly attacks the youthful generation, increasing the fiscal burden on both people and government. Ayurveda has greater application and importance. To prevent the disease in the first stage and avoid further progress. To treat the diabetic condition through medications, nutrition, and exercise; Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that has been continuously practiced for over 5000 years. Prevention and promotion of health as well as the treatment of disease are the vital aspects that have been discussed in all the Ayurvedic Samhitas. Prameha (Madhumeha) can be correlated with Diabetes mellitus in modern science. Which is included in Ashtamahagada1 by Acharya Charaka, Sushruta, and Vaghbata

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Prameha, Diabetes Mellitus, Khadiradi Churna

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This study focuses at the patterns in scholarly writing about nursing burnout and how it affects the welfare of patients. We aim to identify trends and changes in the focus of research, highlight significant eras of elevated interest, and explore relevant implications for healthcare practice and policy through reviewing PubMed search results from 2000 to 2024. In accordance to the data, research activity peaked in 2022, probably as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on medical personnel. A decrease is shown in subsequent years, which may indicate a change in research objectives or the completion of studies associated with the pandemic. These patterns emphasize the necessity of providing consistent monitoring for nursing burnout and the significance of developing long-term strategies that encourage the welfare of nurses and uphold patient care standards.The findings of this study emphasize the continuing significance of addressing burnout among nurses in order to improve healthcare outcomes and offer valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and healthcare practitioners.

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Nursing, Burn Out, work stress, Nursing burn out

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