Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The pervasive presence of polystyrene microplastics in aquatic environments poses a significant threat to the health of aquatic organisms and ecosystems.This study explores the toxicological impacts of polystyrene microplastics on aquatic organisms, specifically on Channa punctatus. Chemically, heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, which have the ability to bioaccumulate and biomagnify within the food web, are transported by microplastics. The biological effects of microplastic exposure include oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions, and endocrine disruption, which impair aquatic creature's ability to grow, reproduce, and survive. The experiment performed aims to investigate the mechanisms by which microplastic exert harmful effects, including significant differences in the parameters like SOD & Catalase, Necrosis & Vacuolization in the brain's tissue and neurotoxic & physical behavioural responses are seen.

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 Keywords

Microplastics , Polystyrene , Antioxidant enzyme , Channa punctatus , Necrosis , Vacuolization.

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Abstract: Psychotic disorders are serious, chronic, multi-dimensional and devastating brain disease. Among patients suffering from psychotic disorders, compliance determines the effectiveness of treatment. Negative attitude towards antipsychotics is a common cause of non compliance, which is a multifaceted problem for patient, family, society and physician. In order to improve drug compliance it is important to know the crucial factors responsible for drug non compliance. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors leading to drug non compliance among patients suffering with psychotic mental disorders. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the outpatient psychiatric department of an Indian tertiary care hospital over a period of 4 weeks. Purposive sampling was done to select the samples. Patients aged 20 years and above who presented with psychotic disorders as diagnosed by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10, receiving psychotropic medicine for more than 3 months were included. Medication adherence was assessed using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 08 (MMAS-08) and factors causing drug non compliance using a self structured questionnaire. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data, Chi square test was performed to associate the selected socio-demographic variables and factors affecting non compliance. Result: Out of 241 participants, 142 (58.9%) were non-adherent to their drugs. Most common factors affecting non compliance were 'waiting time is more', ' hospital is far away from home', 'expensive to visit the hospital', 'inability to attend hospital alone', 'afraid of drug dependence' and 'forgetting to take medicines'. Association was found between age, gender, co-morbidities and family history of mental illness with factors affecting non compliance. Conclusion: The highlights of this study will help in identifying the factors which lead to medication non- compliance, which will enable us to become more aware of problems faced by patients in maintaining a compliant behavior. Hence, indicating the need to provide adequate information about illness and medications prescribed to challenge their dysfunctional beliefs and cognitive remediation for tackling forgetfulness as a reason for non compliance.

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Non compliance, psychotic disorders, prevalence, factors affecting drug non compliance.

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As the aging process occurs correspondingly decline of cognitive function also occurs. This affects the person's quality of life. In old age there are many factors that affect the quality of life such as physical, intellectual, social, and environmental factors, and cognitive impairment is one of the main factors. Considering the susceptibility of the elderly people and the limited studies on cognitive function and quality of life among elderly people living in residential care homes in India lead to the need of this study. This study aims to explore the correlation between cognitive function and quality of life among elderly people living in residential care homes, furthermore, exploring this relationship can help in identifying potential areas of support and intervention to improve the overall well-being of elderly people. A convenient sampling was used in this study. The data were collected offline using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and WHOQOL-BREF scale. There was a positive correlation (p < 0.05) between MoCA scale scoring and WHOQOL-BREF scoring. This makes it clear that cognitive function is significantly and directly related to quality of life of elderly people living in residential care homes.

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Cognitive function, Quality of life, Elderly people, Residential care homes

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 Abstract

JANPADPILIBHIT KE PARISHDIYA UCHA PRATHMIK VIDHYALAYO ME ADHYANRAT BALAK VA BALIAKAO ME SAMAJIK VISHAY KE PRATI SAIKSHIK UPALABDHI STAHR KA TULNATMAK ADHAYN

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JANPADPILIBHIT KE PARISHDIYA UCHA PRATHMIK VIDHYALAYO ME ADHYANRAT BALAK VA BALIAKAO ME SAMAJIK VISHAY KE PRATI SAIKSHIK UPALABDHI STAHR KA TULNATMAK ADHAYN

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This study aims to Understand the Portrayal of Mental Illness in Popular Cinemas, specifically Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in popular cinema through a psychological lens, employing Labovian and Character Analysis techniques. Focusing on the films "Rain Man" and "My Name Is Khan," the research aims to scrutinise prevalent depictions of mental health in cinema and discern any shifts in these portrayals over recent years. While "Rain Man" explores the complexities of an unconventional brotherly relationship, with Raymond as an autistic savant, "My Name Is Khan" intertwines a love story with social and political commentary on post-9/11 discrimination, featuring Rizwan Khan navigating the world with Asperger's syndrome. The analysis of "My Name Is Khan" reveals a mixed portrayal of Asperger's syndrome, with moments of accurate depiction and instances where the condition seems oversimplified. Despite potential misconceptions, the film effectively uses its narrative to shed light on societal prejudices, discrimination, and the quest for acceptance. The study emphasizes that while cinematic portrayals may not always align with clinical accuracy, they contribute to creating awareness and challenging societal perceptions about mental illnesses. The emotional intensity and impactful events in the film serve as a means to engage and educate the audience about the human experience and societal prejudices associated with mental health conditions. The study underscores the role of media in shaping public perceptions and influencing discussions surrounding mental health.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder, Mental Illness, Labovian Analysis, Character Analysis, Cinema and Mental Health.

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Rabindranath Tagore's "The Homecoming" is a poignant exploration of the psychological dynamics between family members, particularly focusing on the troubled adolescent protagonist, Phatik Chakravorti. This research article employs psychoanalytical theory to delve into the underlying psychological forces that shape the characters and drive the narrative. By analyzing Phatik's actions and emotions through the lens of Freudian theory, this study uncovers the deep-seated anxieties and unconscious desires that influence his behavior. The analysis also considers the familial relationships and societal expectations that contribute to Phatik's inner turmoil. Through this lens, Tagore's story is revealed as a complex depiction of the struggle for identity and belonging within the constraints of a rigid social structure. The psychoanalytical approach not only provides a deeper understanding of Phatik's character but also highlights the broader themes of alienation, guilt, and the search for self-acceptance. This study aims to offer a comprehensive interpretation of "The Home-Coming" that enriches the reader's appreciation of Tagore's nuanced portrayal of human psychology.

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Rabindranath Tagore, Psychoanalysis, Freudian theory, Adolescence, Family dynamics, Identity, Alienation, Guilt

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This study aimed on developing a low-cost ankle continuous passive motion (CPM) machine and to check the effectiveness of the CPM in increasing the passive range of motion (PROM) of ankle dorsiflexion in stroke patients of sub-acute phase. A quasi-experimental study was conducted. Stroke patients in sub-acute phase who are having inadequate PROM of ankle dorsiflexion was selected as the participant of the study. The patients were given intervention using the newly developed low cost ankle CPM. The duration of the study lasted upto 2 weeks (5 sessions per week; total 10 sessions per participant). Each session remained for 20 minutes. Goniometry was used as an evaluation tool and collected the pretest and posttest data. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) 26 ver. The calculations were carried out using the Paired-t test. The significant value or 'p' value was obtained and it was proved that there is a significant improvement in the posttest scores of PROM of ankle dorsiflexion when compared to the pretest scores. The study concludes that the PROM of ankle dorsiflexion can be improved using the newly developed, low-cost ankle continuous passive motion machine (CPM).

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Stroke, Ankle Joint, Ankle Dorsiflexion, Passive range of motion, Continuous passive motion (CPM), CPM machine

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 Abstract

Removal of Methylene Blue using Biosorbent Prepared from seeds of Polyalthia longifolia (Ashoka)

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Removal of Methylene Blue using Biosorbent Prepared from seeds of Polyalthia longifolia (Ashoka)

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Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has been found to be capable of imitating people and carrying out operations in 'intelligent' manner, based on a growing body of research on Intelligent Systems and AI in industrial marketing. Integration of AI into industrial marketing is poised to revolutionize future sales and distribution tactics. Through the application of artificial intelligence, the industrial sector may significantly improve its market intelligence, client interaction, and operational efficiency. Businesses are able to obtain significant insights into market trends, client preferences, and competitive landscapes by utilizing various advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms nowadays. A further benefit of artificial intelligence is that it makes predictive analytics possible, which enables businesses to make more accurate demand projections and improve inventory management. There is a significant improvement in logistics, a reduction in lead times, and a reduction in costs when AI-powered solutions are utilized in the distribution sector. With the further development of artificial intelligence, it is projected that its position in industrial marketing will trigger a paradigm change, resulting in a sales and distribution strategy that is more nimble, data-driven, and customer-centric in the industrial sector. The study presents various research directions concerning the implementation, utilization, and reception of artificial intelligence technology in marketing. It also explores the impact of this technology on the labor market and the skills required by marketers. Additionally, the study investigates the significance of institutional support for the integration of AI in marketing, as well as the ethical considerations and data protection issues associated with it.

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Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Marketing, Future sales, Marketing Research

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The pharmaceutical creams plays an important role on tropical applications in which moisturizers are one of the widely industrial preparations involved for to nourish, soften and moisten the skin for the clients by which the skin smooth and hence maintaining a normal pH of skin. This current study has been taken to investigate polyherbal moisturizing creams interaction with the aloe vera gel and lycopene along with its base as control utilizing W/O emulsion process providing the synergistic effects of natural creams. The extracts of aloe vera and lycopene tests were being tested by chemical tests. The quality of all products was being formulated assessed by using different evaluation techniques. Hence, behalf of all formulation developed potentials, all are more stable and safe to use in which F3 who have shown their excellent appearance and compile with being passes maximum evaluation techniques while compiling with other batches.

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Moisturizers, dry skin, formulation, synergistic effects, quality, bumping, effectiveness, extracts.

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This research paper provides a detailed investigation into the operations of a cotton spinning mill, with a primary focus on its production processes and the potential implications of automation implementation. The study examines the intricate workflow within the mill, encompassing preparatory, spinning, and winding processes, to explain the intricacies of cotton yarn production. Furthermore, it delves into the transformative potential of automation technologies within the context of the spinning mill, analysing the effects on production efficiency, labour dynamics, and overall operational performance. By synthesizing observed data and industry insights, the research evaluates the feasibility and implications of automation adoption, including its impact on workforce composition and skill requirements. Additionally, the paper considers potential challenges and opportunities associated with automation implementation, highlighting key considerations for stakeholders in the cotton-spinning industry. Through this focused analysis, the research contributes to a subtle understanding of the evolving landscape of cotton spinning mills and the implications of technological advancements on their operations and workforce dynamics.

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Cotton, Spin Mill, Automation

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Medicinal plants, Anti-diabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Therapeutic, Anti-oxidant, Nanoparticles

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Abstract: One of the most popular folk-art forms of West Bengal Gambhira is centered on religious and social importance. Gambhira is a combined product of dance, drama and song rather it is a manifestation of folk believes, rituals, emotions. This song expresses the social incongruity, outrages, prejudice through their performances. Gambhira being an age-old traditional art form, is performed in so many places in and around the district of Maldah, Murshidabaad, Rajshahi, Chapainababganj in Bangladesh. In Maldah, Gambhira is performed at the auspicious occasion of Gajan puja in Chaitra, i.e., in mid-March to mid- April. The beauty of this art is in its language, lyrics, dialect, make up, presentation more over in its philosophy that makes the Gambhira a geo-cultural important component. In Gambhira, we can see shiva-bandana, considering lord shiva as the supreme of the feudal society where the common people can appeal or complain to him without hesitation or worry. The lyricist or writer of these songs always tried to focus on the contemporary issues like- anti-colonial movement, inequality in society, or modern social problems family planning, child health etc. that shows the sense of responsibilities among those rural, so-called backward people. After crossing a long path of social evolution, the Gambhira become an important phenomenon as well as those dynamic songs or verses are also a part of our literature. Here in this paper, we are going to discuss about this art of importance that is struggling for its existence and the ways of conservation.

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Gambhira, Bhakti, Malda, Folk Art, Music, Songs.

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Safe motherhood means creating the circumstances within which a woman can choose whether she wants to be pregnant and if she does ensure that she receives care for the prevention and treatment of pregnancy complications. Lack of knowledge regarding safe motherhood and available services by antenatal mothers can lead to many complications such as hemorrhage, Obstructed labor, Hypertensive disorders, Abortion, Sepsis, etc. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding safe motherhood among antenatal mothers of Takhel Awang Leikai, Imphal East, Manipur, 2021. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and find the association between knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables. Data was collected from 50 antenatal mothers using a structured interview schedule. The instrument consists of two sections: section 1- Structured Interview Schedule to assess demographic data and Section 2- Structured Interview Schedule to assess knowledge regarding safe motherhood. In the study, most of the women i.e. 64% had moderate knowledge, 30% had adequate knowledge, and 6% had inadequate knowledge regarding safe motherhood among antenatal mothers.

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Knowledge, Safe motherhood, Antenatal Mothers

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"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom" (Aristotle). The Brooklyn Follies (2005) by Paul Auster depicts the human relationship and irrationalities of the characters. Auster frequently uses Intertextuality and metafictional aspects in this novel. The chief narrator in the novel is Nathan Glass who tells his family incidents and records their follies in his book entitled "The Book of Human Folly". Many past incidents, events are recollected in memory and transmitted in narrative forms like autobiographies, diaries, testimonies, documents etc.

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human relationship, irrationalities, follies, misfortunes, intertextuality, metafiction

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the criminal justice system, causing significant changes in law enforcement, judicial processes, and correctional practices. This study digs into AI's multiple applications, looking at how it might improve system efficiency, accuracy, and justice. Key AI technologies, including predictive law enforcement, risk evaluation tools, and machine learning systems, are used to evaluate huge data sets, identify crime patterns, and expect criminal conduct. Predictive policing algorithms use historical crime data to predict future criminal activity, helping law enforcement allocate resources better. Risk assessment tools, used throughout the pre-trial and sentence phases, analyze the possibility of reoffending to make better informed and consistent decisions.

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Artificial Intelligence, Criminal Justice System, Data Security, Human Intelligence.

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ABSTRACT American writing in English has been praised around the world for its innovative approach towards novel writing. The American writers match with the pace of the world, with their individuality, creativity and originality. The women novelists are recognized from their novelty and versatility of their works. They reflect the realistic picture of their contemporary world with the revolutionary spirit. These women writers have shaped their literary endeavors to establish American literature as an inextricable part and have highlighted the new dimension and profundity of American fiction. The twentieth century novelists have played a significant part in modern fiction and have observed the society from a realistic attitude and humanistic concern. The novels of Marilynne Summers Robinson offer a thoughtful exploration of how nostalgia and identity are intertwined. Whether it is the longing for a lost family, the reflection on generational legacy, the struggle for personal redemption or the search for belonging, these themes are central to understanding the complex, richly drawn characters and narratives in her works. Robinson's nuanced portrayal of nostalgia and identity not only define her characters but also invite readers to reflect on how these themes play out in their own lives.

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Domesticity, Identity, Memory and Nostalgia

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In an era marked by significant environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, the role of education in fostering environmental awareness has never been more critical. Education serves as a powerful tool to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to address these issues effectively. This abstract explores how education contributes to developing environmental awareness in the current global context. Education for environmental awareness involves more than just disseminating information; it is about shaping behaviors and attitudes towards the environment. Integrating environmental topics into educational curricula at all levels ensures that learners understand the intricate connections between human activities and natural systems. This comprehensive approach helps students recognize the urgency of environmental issues and the need for sustainable practices. A primary objective of environmental education is to instill a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards the environment. By understanding the causes and effects of environmental degradation, students can become proactive in their efforts to adopt and promote sustainable lifestyles. This awareness is crucial in cultivating a generation of environmentally conscious citizens committed to making positive changes. Education fosters innovation and critical thinking, enabling students to develop creative solutions to environmental problems. Engaging in projects, research, and community activities enhances their learning experiences and contributes to tangible conservation efforts. Educated individuals are also more likely to support and advocate for policies that promote environmental sustainability, influencing both public and corporate practices. The impact of education on environmental awareness extends beyond the individual to influence societal norms and values. By creating an informed and engaged populace, education can drive collective action towards mitigating environmental challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. Education plays a vital role in developing environmental awareness, empowering individuals to contribute to environmental conservation and sustainability. Through comprehensive and inclusive educational strategies, we can foster a culture of environmental stewardship essential for addressing the pressing environmental issues of our time and ensuring a sustainable future.

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Climate change, Environmental awareness, Education, Pollution,

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In order to accommodate the increasing need for effective and safe weight-lifting approaches, this project introduces a motorised weight-lifting handle with integrated sensor control and ergonomic optimisation. Through the integration of motorised control, infrared (IR) sensor technology, and a microcontroller, the system provides an adaptable and sensitive lifting mechanism that can effortlessly manage loads up to 500kg. The project demonstrates creative ways to automate lifting tasks while putting user comfort and security first. In order to ensure optimal functionality and user satisfaction, 3D printing is also used in the design and manufacturing process to prototype an ergonomic handle. As a result its increased efficiency brought about by automation, responsiveness, ergonomic optimisation, optimised design and manufacturing processes, and energy-saving measures, it is a useful tool for raising output and cutting costs in a variety of applications.This project, which aims to improve both productivity and safety, is a noteworthy development in material handling technology and provides a dependable solution for a range of industrial and maintenance applications.

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Weight-lifting, Infrared (IR) sensor technology, motorised, 3D printing.

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" Guduchi," a popular name for the plant T. cordifolia, has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic cure. Presented their well- known absence of side personal effects in comparison to medicinals, natural materials with medical potentiality are rising in elevation in clinical exploration. Since the dawn of culture, humans have relied on plants as a vital resource for mending. Medicines, health aids, medicinals, salutary supplements, cosmetics and other analogous particulars derived from plants are becoming more popular. In this article, the chemical factors and pharmacological personalty of Tinospora cordifolia are described." Guduchi," a popular name for the plantT. cordifolia, has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic cure.T. cordifolia, most frequently known as guduchi, is a prominent medicinal plant found across the tropics. The remedial benefits of this system are well recognized internationally. The advantages it has for your diet are less well- known. Native Indians and other Indians have long included guduchi(T. cordifolia ( Willd.) Hook.F. Thoms) in their diets. It's also recommended for use in Ayurvedic diets. Interest in the plant has surged lately due to the identification of active factors from the plant and their natural significance in disorder administration. Exploiting the biochemical and signaling pathways impacted by the chemicals extracted from Tinospora to allow new and effective formulation in disorder eradication is still within the horizon of the review's unborn work. This conflation has applications in both introductory and clinical exploration.

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T. cordifolia, Ethnopharmacology, Pharmacognostic, Biological exertion, Traditional, Phytoconstituents.

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