Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The self-efficacy and development of children and adolescents with disabilities may be negatively affected as they are exposed to multiple challenges in the life. Limitation in activities may be experienced by the young person who acquire physical disabilities due to an accident. Such individuals may need to apply coping techniques to handle difficult situation in life. Self-efficacy can also be taken as the belief of a person that he/she can cope with a given task or activity even in new, difficult, unpredictable and stressful circumstances. Person with disablity's positive attitudes toward disability were highly associated with improved quality of life. Strategies which are mediated by peers such as pairing peers, buddy programs and cooperative learning groups have been found to be very helpful for inclusive programme, specifically when executed by Mental health professionals.

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self-efficacy, coping, physical disability,

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This article explores the various barriers that hinder women's empowerment across different spheres of life. It highlights the impact of traditional gender roles and stereotypes on limiting women's opportunities and choices in personal and professional spheres. Educational barriers, such as limited access and gender bias, impede women's educational attainment. Economic barriers, including the gender pay gap and limited access to resources, restrict women's financial independence and economic empowerment. Political participation barriers, such as gender stereotypes, lack of representation, and violence, undermine women's engagement in political processes. The conclusion emphasizes the need for comprehensive efforts to address these barriers, including legal reforms, education and training, and changing societal norms. Breaking down these barriers is crucial for creating a more inclusive and equitable society that harnesses the full potential of women's empowerment.

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Educational barriers, gender bias, impede women's educational attainment

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o Multimedia is an umbrella of things available like music, visuals, videos, graphics etc., in simple terms, it is a system consisting of large amount of information. o Due to such rapid growth of internet, it is important to protect multimedia from being fabricated, duplicated and misused, this protection is facilitated by copyright laws. Copyright is collection of various rights granted by the law to authors, creators or inventors. o How multimedia works and copyright laws go hand in hand, will be thoroughly discussed in this paper. o The paper focuses on how important it is to protect multimedia present in the digital world. It also elucidates what copyright laws are applicable on such content. o Multimedia is an umbrella of things available like music, visuals, videos, graphics etc., in simple terms, it is a system consisting of large amount of information. o Due to such rapid growth of internet, it is important to protect multimedia from being fabricated, duplicated and misused, this protection is facilitated by copyright laws. Copyright is collection of various rights granted by the law to authors, creators or inventors. o How multimedia works and copyright laws go hand in hand, will be thoroughly discussed in this paper. o The paper focuses on how important it is to protect multimedia present in the digital world. It also elucidates what copyright laws are applicable on such content.

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Content, Copyright, Digital, Law, Multimedia, Protection

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Abstract: The study examines the level of elementary school teachers of Environmental Behavior and Environmental Ethics.Environmental behavior as a type that consciously seeks to minimize the adverse effects of human activities on the environment. Environmental ethics has an important role to play in changing mind-set of people. It aims to change the values of the people regarding the environment and to build a healthy relationship between man and his environment. The study was intended to evaluate the environmental behavior in relation to Environmental ethics of elementary school teachers of Mysore district. The investigators employed the stream, gender and locality of elementary school teachers. The study is based on descriptive survey method and differential analysis was used to analyse the data. The tool used for measure the environmental behavior and environmental ethics scale by Dr.Hassen Taj. The findings of the revealed that there exists significant difference in the environmental behavior of elementary school teachers belonging to stream, gender and do not significant in gender. There is no significant difference belonging to stream, gender and locality towards environmental ethics of elementary school teachers.

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Key words: Environmental behaviour, Environmental Ethics and Elementary school teachers.

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The term "statistical process control" (SPC) refers to the application of statistical methods for process or production method control. It is a quick strategy to support ongoing improvement. When regularly monitored and regulated, managers can ensure a process that operates at its best potential and produce consistent, high-quality manufacturing. The application of SPC principles and continuous improvement go hand in hand. SPC, or statistical process control, is a method that's frequently used to find production-line flaws and guarantees that the finished product falls within accepted quality limits. It is a method of using statistical analysis to control and measure quality, thereby improving the manufacturing process. Manufacturers collect quality real-time data in the form of process or product measurements taken from different instrumentation and machines. The collected data is then used to monitor, evaluate, and control the manufacturing process. It can be a very effective tool for increasing output and minimizing different types of waste. In this paper we shall discuss various methods/tools used for collecting, presenting and analyzing the data related to variables.

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Statistical Process Control, Variable, Histogram, Scatter diagram, Control charts, Run

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Pneumonia is one of the most fatal diseases caused in the lungs. One cause the high cases of pneumonia is the lack of public understanding for early detection about this disease. In addition, the common symptoms caused by pneumonia are common things such as coughs, flu and fever so that people ignore it. Handling pneumonia is still difficult because there are many unforeseen risks resolved. One way that carried out to detect pneumonia, namely by taking X-rays chest, then the x-ray results are read by an expert. However, for getting the diagnosis results takes a long time because they have to adjust expert practice schedule. With the existence of a pneumonia classification system based on image can automatically assist medical staff in diagnosing pneumonia. Diagnosis involves chest x-ray images that are interpreted by a radiologist whereas diagnosis that assisted humans have their own limitations such as the availability of experts, costs, etc. In this review on pneumonia detection through chest x-ray images is conducted using deep learning models. However, researchers reviewed various models developed using the Deep Learning which enables researchers to understand and incept the techniques involved to detect pneumonia using deep learning for future research and practices.

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Pneumonia Detection, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks

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This research paper explores the impact of smartphone addiction on mental health and academic performance. The prevalence of smartphone use has increased rapidly in recent years, leading to concerns about its potential negative effects. The paper begins with a literature review of previous research on smartphone addiction, defining the condition and summarizing its symptoms. The review also discusses previous studies on the relationship between smartphone use and mental health outcomes, such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disturbances, as well as academic performance, including grades, test scores, and engagement. The study then presents a methodology, including a research design, sampling method, data collection procedures, and data analysis techniques. The results section provides an overview of the data collected and analyzes the relationship between smartphone addiction and mental health and academics. The discussion section interprets the results, discusses implications for theory and practice, and addresses limitations and future research directions. The conclusion summarizes the study's findings and contributions to the field and offers recommendations for policymakers and practitioners. This research paper contributes to our understanding of the impact of smartphone addiction and provides important insights for researchers, educators, and mental health professionals.

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Smartphone addiction, mental health, academic performance

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Despite the advancements, a depressing statistic from the media environment of today shows that women with disabilities continue to be misrepresented and underrepresented, which hinders their empowerment and feeds prejudices. This study looks at how women with disabilities are now portrayed in Indian media. Despite recent improvements, the way that women with disabilities are portrayed in Indian media is still a cause for worry. According to the survey, these women are frequently underrepresented or misrepresented in news stories, television programs, movies, commercials, and internet platforms, which feeds preconceptions and prevents them from achieving empowerment. Even if there is considerable representation, it is still very low across a variety of genres, according to the examination of television series. Similar to this, there is a dearth of representation for women with disabilities in Indian movies, advertisements, and marketing initiatives. However, social media and internet platforms provide a substantially larger representation. The report lists difficulties that women with disabilities experience in the media sector, including a lack of chances, prejudice, and discrimination. In order to solve these issues, it highlights the significance of media activism, disability rights advocacy, and positive transformation. The ideas cover media organization tactics, working with disability rights groups, media professional sensitization initiatives, and governmental and regulatory measures. By putting these suggestions into practice, we can challenge preconceptions, depict disabled women more accurately and inclusively, and provide them valuable chances to participate in the media.

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Disability, Women, Identity, Media, Politics of Representation

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Remdesivir, First order derivative method, Method development, Validation

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Traditional and Modern Agriculture -Environmental Impact

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Traditional and Modern Agriculture -Environmental Impact

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A zoonotic orthopoxvirus called monkeypox unintentionally causes an illness in humans that is similar to smallpox, but with significantly lower mortality rates (1). Historically, the condition was thought to be uncommon and self-limiting, but the new isolated reports show different results. Human monkeypox cases have become more common and more widely distributed geographically in recent years. Therefore, there is a critical need to concentrate on developing surveillance capabilities that will yield useful data for creating suitable preventative, Operational readiness, and responsiveness (2). In this article, we reviewed the taxonomy, transmission of disease within animals and humans, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of monkeypox. Monkeypox has been determined to pose substantial risks to humans, therefore risk management and community involvement during outbreaks are to be studied.

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Monkeypox, Monkeypox virus, Orthopoxvirus, zoonotic disease, MVA-BN, LC16, ACAM2000, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, Risk management, Lesion.

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Modern history is not only the story of human civilization and society that happened in the past , but according to historians, modern history is the description of continuous progress of human society through scientific analysis. Basically, through history lessons, students will look at the past in the context of the present and at the same time they will try build a more beautiful and possible future based on the present . But it is only through some collection of data or tradition that past event or past ways of living are not alive to us . That is why we trying to know the past through multiple or different scientific method and techniques, especially since the nineteenth century that effort continues today. That is what we call ' technology" in word. In this context , It is noteworthy that with the help of this type of technique or method called technology, the events that happened in recent past become alive again for the students, which is ideal and guiding for all students.

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: Human civilization, History, Technology, continuous progress.

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Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue which is the leading cause of death in India. More than one million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in the world every year. In India, more than 100,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed every year with high mortality rate. The major reason for low survival rates of breast cancer in India is that the lack awareness about cancer and its treatment, which causes late detection. AIM:- To estimate the 5 year survival rate of women diagnosed with breast cancer and various factors influencing the survival rate of the women's diagnosed with breast cancer and to find the strength of association of the various variables of breast cancer with survival rate. This will be helpful for early detection and treatment actions, improve treatment and care proposals in the particular areas of health and health care. MATERIAL AND METHOD: - This study was conducted to find out the survival rate of women's diagnosed with breast cancer 5 years back. For this study survival rate was calculated of total 100 samples from august 2012 to Jan 2011 by using retrospective record based study design. These samples were selected by using Non-Probability consecutive sampling technique. STATISTICAAL ANALYSIS:- Descriptive statistics, Chi Square Test was used to find the association and statistical significance between each variable. RESULTS:-Results were found that total 65% of women's had their survival for 5 years, and 35% were death before 5 year. The 5 year survival rate was found 90%, 85%, 57.89% & 0% for stage I, II, III, & IV respectively. Also factors like origination of Ca breast, Tumor size, no of lymph node, level of metastasis, stage of cancer and surgery undergone had great impact on survival rate( p=<0.0001). CONCLUSION: - Although survival rate was dependent on the stage of cancer, there is need to raise awareness about early diagnosis and treatment, and continue with various studies that deepen the factor that favor more to improve survival, since professionals can become aware of the importance of caring out health education actions and offer conditions of care appropriate to the needs that may arise during the disease. Key Words: Survival Rate, Breast Cancer

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Survival Rate, Breast Cancer

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Heart disease is a major global health concern, accounting for a significant number of deaths annually. Early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease are crucial for effective management and treatment. Machine learning techniques, particularly classification methods, have shown promise in analyzing clinical data for heart disease detection. However, existing approaches have limitations in terms of data preprocessing, feature selection, and model optimization. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines hybrid brave-hunting optimization with a support vector machine (SVM)-coupled deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model for heart disease prediction. The hybrid optimization method enhances feature selection and model performance, while the deep CNN model leverages the power of neural networks for capturing complex relationships in the data. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately predicting heart disease. This research contributes to the development of a cost-effective and efficient decision support system for heart disease detection, potentially aiding in early intervention and improved patient outcomes.

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Heart disease prediction, Machine learning techniques, Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

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Abstract: When all of a nation's citizens are treated fairly and have social and financial security, national progress is feasible. When appropriate education is not supplied, this equality and security cannot be guaranteed. This essay makes an effort to support the difficulties the tribal minority in West Bengal has in accessing education. It also makes an effort to concentrate on the tribal development areas suggested in NEP 2020. The interpretive method has made use of secondary data sources.

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Keywords: NEP 2020, Education Challenges, and Tribal Development

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In the present study, Exploratory Research Design was adopted for the present study was conducted in a Civil hospital in Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab. The population in the present study included 60 OPD Patients present at the time of data collection, the sample was drawn by Non-Probable Convenient sampling technique. The data were collected by a structured demographic sheet and self-structured questionnaire. The frequency and percentage of the level of knowledge among OPD patients about self-insulin administration depict that most (55%) of OPD patients had good knowledge followed by (43.66%) and few (1%). Thus, it is concluded that diabetic patients had good knowledge regarding self-administration of insulin. Frequency and percentage distribution level of practice regarding self-administration of insulin among the OPD patients depicts that (100%) OPD patients had desirable practice regarding self-administration of insulin. Hence, it was inferred that OPD patients had practice regarding self-administration of insulin. The Co- relationship between the knowledge and practice regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients of civil hospitals shows a relationship value between the knowledge score and practice score of 9.581. It depicts that there was a positive relationship between knowledge and practice regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients. Thus, it was concluded that knowledge of OPD patients increases regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients. There is no association between knowledge and practice concerning selected variables such as age, gender, qualification, duration of insulin, type of injection, and source of information. It was concluded that the majority of the adults know i.e.: 55% regarding self-administration of insulin.

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insulin opd patient

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Online learning has been referred to as a form of distance education and as web-based learning, e-learning, and digital learning. It is offered over the Internet and uses web-based materials and activities. Effective online teachers need to be open to learning and becoming active participants in dynamic online learning environments. In online teaching, the desired product for some teachers could be an innovative, creative learning activity that students will be motivated to participate in and rate as transformative. Although teaching has changed with the advent of online education, a good teacher still makes a difference to learners and to the learning process itself. Students need to be technologically savvy to use technology tools that may be required. Students of the digital age appear to be independent, more technology disciplined, and technology savvy, well suited for online environment. Online learning at your own pace is beneficial for a high-quality college degree. Online education provides great opportunities and great challenges. It has benefits for the students and instructors. It offers the convenience of time and space, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility. Online learning allows student to pursue an internationally recognized degree without the need to attend classes on campus. This present study makes a sincere effort to find out the attitude of Secondary School Teachers towards online teaching and learning.

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Attitude, Secondary School Teachers, Online Teaching and Learning

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The Role of social media in the teaching-learning process and how it has transformed the educational landscape. Social media has enabled collaboration, engagement, and access to information, making it easier for learners to connect with experts, peers, and mentors. The paper discusses the advantages of using social media for collaboration, promoting active learning, and developing essential skills such as communication and critical thinking. It also highlights the importance of engagement in the teaching-learning process and how social media can be used to make the learning experience more interactive and participatory. However, the paper also discusses some challenges and limitations of social media in the teaching-learning process, such as information overload, accuracy, and privacy concerns. Keywords: Social Media, Teaching, Learning, Collaboration, Engagement, Access.

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Social Media, Teaching, Learning, Collaboration, Engagement, Access.

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Eco-writing, in the form of children's literature becomes one of the best medium to develop and enhance the environmental awareness among children. Books and texts which are written for them and which are prescribed in their syllabus must focus on the theme of the importance and protection of the environment. Aesop's Fables and The Panchatantra, through the lens of ecofriendly consciousness, show relationship between nature and man in the stories and thus helps to develop a sense of environmental consciousness among children. This is because in today's world environmental problems are very prominent and immediate actions are needed for control for them. For this not only adults, but children must also inspire to participate and engage in environmental protection programmes.This is because in today's world environmental problems are very prominent and immediate actions are needed for control for them. For this not only adults, but children must also inspire to participate and engage in environmental protection programmes.

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Keywords: Eco consciousness, Eco friendly, Environmental participation programme

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This research paper presents a design of a low-cost data logger system specifically developed for monitoring systems that require large-scale data storage that enables wider accessibility, versatility, and deployment in various applications. The proposed system employs an Arduino Mega 2560 board in conjunction with an ATmega2560 chip to facilitate data logging operations. DHT22 sensor is used to monitor temperature and humidity. The Arduino mega 2560 collects the raw data from a sensor then the data is transmitted by controller to a node MCU for data acquisition and subsequently stores the acquired data onto the SD card in .CSV format . The obtained results and findings are precisely compared against data collected using a calibrated thermometer and psychrometer during the rigorous testing phase. This comparative analysis is used to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the system. The obtained results are subjected to comprehensive scrutiny to determine the system's accuracy, precision, and consistency. The accuracy obtained for temperature measurement is +/-1.25% of full scale deflection.

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Keywords - DHT22 sensor, Arduino Mega 2560, Node MCU .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition