Volume 13 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The main purpose the study was to determine the connection between specific kinematic variables and performance of Releasing phase in out-swing bowling. Twelve male right hand bowlers were purposively selected for the study of age ranged between 18-25 years from different university of Chhattisgarh . The data was gathered with assistance from Siliconcoach pro-07 motion analysis solution software. The method of Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient was used to extent The connection among chosen biomechanical factors with the performance of out-swing bowling in cricket. The significance level was established at 0.05 for the study. The results exposed the correlation of chosen angular kinematics parameters at liberating (releasing) phase and Out-Swing bowling performance.

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Biomechanics, kinematic analysis, Silicon Coach Motion Analysis, Out-Swing

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Abstract: Green finance(GF) is a financial arrangement for the projects that are environmentally sustainable addressing the climatic changes. GF involves financial products like loans and investments for initiatives such as renewable energy production (solar, biogas, wind), waste management, clean transportation, and energy-efficient projects like green buildings. There is a high risk associated with some environmentally sustainable projects due to their relatively untested nature and lack of a track record. GF can help to mitigate this risk by providing long term and patient capital to support the development and deployment of these projects (Bhatnagar et al., 2022). In addition, GF can help to encourage the development and deployment of products and trending technologies which promote environmental sustainability (Sadiq et al., 2022). increased awareness about GF and coordination amongst stakeholders could pave way towards a greener and sustainable long term economic growth (M.Bhtnagar, et al.,2021). There is no much literature on green finance focusing on a particular sector/Industry. Hence present study throw light on green finance initiatives undertaken in Oil and gas sector with a special reference to BPCL(Bharat Petroleum corporation Limited). The objectives of the study are i) To introduce the evolution of green finance and explain its role in environmental protection and climate control ii) To present the profile and sectoral performance of Oil and Gas sector in macro perspective and BPCL green initiatives in Micro perspective iii) To draw conclusions emerged from the present study and offer a few valid suggestions. The study is descriptive and analytical in nature. In Oil and gas sector, six major public sector companies were selected and two financial year's data was collected for performance analysis. Techniques of the analysis include Averages, percentages, Ratios and Diagrammatic presentation of data is adopted. The present study concludes that India is focusing heavily on Natural Gas. The transition towards greener energy sources to tackle with climate change requires heavy investment in infrastructure, technology, grid modernization and access to critical minerals. The intermittency of renewable sources like solar and wind further complicates this transition, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions and smarter grids, which are still developing. Aligning with sector, BPCL company also transitioning towards sustainability, aiming to become a Net Zero Energy Company by 2040. BPCL is driving social impact through its green initiatives with a vision to become the most admired global energy company.

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Green finance; Energy-efficiency; Greener energy; Sustainable growth. sectoral performance

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Jigoro Kano created judo in the early 1900s to enhance both mental and physical strength. Judo involves tough training and includes various techniques for combat. Kano primarily emphasized throwing techniques, which he believed were essential for physical and spiritual education. Each throwing technique has three parts: kuzushi (unbalancing), tsukuri (positioning), and kake (throwing). Kuzushi is crucial because it helps save energy, putting the opponent in a weak position for easier throwing.Judo techniques follow the laws of physics, with five key elements influencing performance: motion, support base, center of gravity, and levers. Timing, stability, and other factors are vital to success. Biomechanical analysis categories judo movements into two main divisions, showing the complexity of gestures used in the sport. Though speed and velocity are often confused, they differ in biomechanics. Velocity includes both direction and speed, while speed only measures the amount. Biomechanical concepts like velocity, center of mass, kinetics, and kinematics are useful for assessing judo performance. Six elite Indian male judokas, aged 18 to 25, were chosen based on their competition performance to participate in a study. Each judoka practiced the tomoe nage technique, receiving guidance and having two chances to perform it naturally. Their technique was recorded using a digital video camera set at 500 frames per second, and motion capture was employed for analysis. Kinovea software was used to analyze the recorded footage. The study applied Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient to examine the relationship between kinematical variables and the performance of the judokas, with a significance level set at 0.05. he study examined the connection between kinematic factors and male judo performance using Pearson's correlation coefficient. It found a strong correlation for Kuzushi, a moderate one for Tsukuri, and a weak one for Kake. The results highlighted the significance of analyzing horizontal velocity in Tomoe Nage to enhance judo performance.

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE TOMOE NAGE OF JUDO TECHNIQUE

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We live in an advanced world where an individual needs to travel from one place to another for one's lively hood. We are used to asking for directions from the people passing by the place. With the developments in technology, we have started to depend on them to take us from point a to point B. Our mobile phone is one of the most important tools that help us in this process. Nowadays most of us use our vehicles to travel. We use our mobile phones as our navigation system to guide us to the correct pinpointed location. These direction instructions can be used only by looking down at our phones while riding which is a hazard to the users. Even if we use an audio device to navigate it is still a hazard as we cannot listen to the upcoming traffic. Need for a device to bridge this gap was necessary for users as we want to make their life and day-to-day activities easy and risk-free. This was a pain point that was analyzed that a user face. It was essential for a product to be designed, that prevented users from being glued to their screens thus taking their eyes off the road and assisting the users by providing directions via audio.

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Navigation system, Visor Display, Two-wheeler navigation

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Menarche is the first menstrual bleeding, marks the beginning of female puberty and the potential for future reproduction. Menarche happens between the ages of nine and sixteen, with 13 being the average age. The age at which menarche begins can be influenced by numerous elements includes genetics, diet, and body mass index. An early menarche is defined as menarching before the age of twelve and late menarche is defined as menarching before the age of fourteen. Many developed and developing nations have seen a decrease in menarcheal age over the past century. Consequently, this research was formulated to evaluate the influence of lifestyle and the age of menarche among girls in urban and rural area. The objectives of the study i) To assess the age of menarche of the subjects ii) To estimate the somatic status of the subjects, iii) To evaluate the dietary pattern of the subjects, iv) To assess the physical activity level of the subjects. The investigation was carried out in schools at rural and urban areas in Kannur district, Kerala, with the sample size of 120 individuals aged 10 to 13 years those who attained menarche. A questionnaire was constructed and validated which includes dietary pattern, menstruation and physical activity pattern. With the help of suitable statistical test, the result revealed that average age of menarche is 11.8 in rural area and 10.75 in urban area. The results indicate that majority of the urban subjects have higher education, occupation and income than rural area. Majority of them belongs to normal BMI age group. However, number of obese and overweight (41.6 percent) are greater in urban area. Majority of them follow a healthy dietary pattern including non-vegetarian diet (93.3 percent), number of meals per day with preferred food type is home - cooked foods (70 percent) in both rural and urban area. Nearly 60 percent of subjects skip meals in urban area while rural area result indicate only 23.3 percent. The obtained result shows that a healthy food consumption is followed by rural area while urban area shows consumption of junk food is higher when it compares with rural area. Among the study subjects, majority of their menstrual cycle is regular and severity of menstrual symptoms were found to be more in those who attained menarche early which is in urban area. The study however reflects the fact that average age of menarche is later in rural area than urban area due to various factors including higher income, high occupation and unhealthy food choices. Additionally, this analysis identifies menarcheal age declines in a secular manner than their mothers and a significant difference in the diet, physical activity and lifestyle pattern of the subjects from rural and urban areas.

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Dietary habits, menarche, physical activity, rural area, urban area

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Globalization generally refer to international or external influence across the territorial boundary or state without any geographic and other constraints and normally relate with economic aspect,but it has also significant in socio-cultural and political contex. It is infact a process which not only integrating economy but also integrating culture across the globe and contributing remarkable effect both in term of positive and negative on indegenious culture, knowledge and social structure.......

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Globalization, socio-cultural, transformation, Arunachal Pradesh

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Nyishi one of the largest and major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, like their other fellow tribes they too have traditional village council called Dupam which they follow and practice since time immemorial. This institution looks after socio-political and judicial affairs of the tribe and enjoy significant and strong position in socio-cultural life of the Nyishi tribe........

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Nyishi, traditional village council, Dupam, Changes

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React.js and Next.js are two most widely used JavaScript frameworks having their own specific advantages. This paper aims at analyzing the difference between the two in today's web development world. It examines how each framework handles performance, scalability, architecture, and ease of use. The aim of the paper is to assist the users in selecting the better of the two resulting in an optimal option suiting their specific needs. The paper not only addresses technical distinctions of each framework but also provides practical insights with regards to suitability of either framework for a particular project.

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Next.js, React.js, JavaScript, performance, scalability

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As per increasing demand for natural and safe hair care products has driven research into herbal alternatives to conventional hair soap. This study present the formulation and comprehension evaluation of herbal soap aimed at promoting hair growth utilizing a synergistic blend of traditional botanical . the soap was prepare by homogenizing Reetha ,Amla Jasmine oil, Bhringaraj, Methi ,Shikakai,Aloevera etc, each selected for their reputed benefits in hair nourishment into 10% W/V gelatin solution to ensure uniform dispersion and stability jasmine oil was incorporated for its preservative aromatic properties. This finding underscore the potential of herbal formulation as a safe ,effective ,ecofriendly alternative for hair growth promotion , supporting the integration of traditional herbal knowledge into modern personal care product.

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Herbal saop,hair growth,natural ingredient,plant based formulation

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Background- One of the inflammatory hyperplasia observed in the oral cavity is pyogenic granuloma. It is a benign, non-neoplastic lesion of the oral cavity that is rather frequent on gingiva. It often occurs in reaction to a variety of stimuli, including low-grade local irritation, severe damage, hormonal variables, or some medicines. This paper presents some cases of a pyogenic granuloma managed by surgical intervention. Method- 3 patients with pyogenic granuloma diagnosed and treated using surgical intervention. Excision was carried out using electrocautery under local anaesthesia. Complete excision was carried out haemostasis achieved and follow up was taken. Results- After careful excision uneventful healing was observed during follow up visit. Conclusion- Excision of pyogenic granuloma using electrocautery is an effective treatment.

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Pyogenic Granuloma, inflammatory hyperplasia, Electrocautery,

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A Quasi-Experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers at govt. maternity hospital, Tirupathi. A total of 50 antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers were selected by non-probability convenient Sampling technique. Data collection was done by using self-structured questionnaire on knowledge. Data was analysed with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics. There is no statistically significant association with socio-demographic variables and post-test knowledge among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers of significant at p<0.01There is no statistically significant association with socio-demographic variables and post-test knowledge among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers of significant at p<0.05 The study concluded that among Antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers had moderate knowledge at pre-test after providing planned teaching interventions the knowledge improved to adequate on prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers.

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pregnancy induced hypertension(PIH), Planned teaching programme,antenatal mothers, 2nd trimester.

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The Ayurvedic concept of Srotas--networks of transport and communication channels--is foundational to understanding the physiology and pathology of the human body. These channels are responsible for the movement of Doshas, Dhatus, Malas, and vital life forces. While Ayurveda approaches the body through a functional and energetic lens, modern medicine relies on observable anatomical and biochemical systems. This systematic review bridges traditional Ayurvedic teachings with modern anatomical and physiological science, offering a holistic view of the structure and function of Srotas. By exploring classical texts and integrating contemporary research, this article proposes anatomical analogies and therapeutic insights that reflect both systems.

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Srotas, Srotomaya Sharira, Ayurveda, Dhatu, Dosha, Pathophysiology, Integrative Medicine, Body Channels

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Biologics and biosimilars have emerged as pivotal components of modern healthcare, offering innovative solutions to a wide range of diseases. This poster delves into the intricacies of these biological products, their development, regulatory frameworks, and their impact on the global healthcare. Biologics are a category of medications derived from living organisms, such as cells, tissues, or proteins, and are used to treat a wide range of diseases, especially those that cannot be addressed effectively by traditional small-molecule drugs. Unlike chemically synthesized drugs, biologics are made from complex biological sources like human or animal cells, bacteria, or yeast and Biosimilars are highly similar, but not identical, versions of biologics that have lost patent protection. Like generic versions of small-molecule drugs, biosimilars offer more affordable alternatives to biologics. Biological medicines (biologics) are produced in living cells and purified in complex, multi-step processes. Compared with chemically synthesized small-molecule drugs, biologics are more sensitive to changes in manufacturing conditions. Process and product consistency should be founded on rigorous design and control of manufacturing processes, but consistency is ultimately ensured through robust quality systems. Even a minor change in any component of a quality system could lead to product drift, evolution, and divergence, which may impact the quality, safety, efficacy, and/or interchangeability of biologics. The therapeutic success of biotechnological drugs, commonly designated as biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and recombinant versions of endogenous proteins, is increasingly transforming the pharmaceutical market. Patent expiry of biologics (ie, originators) has also opened the field to the so-called biosimilars, medicines that are intended to be similar, although not identical, to the originator biologics in terms of quality, efficacy, and tolerability. It is undeniable that there are highly debated issues regarding biosimilars in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: increasing demand for biologics given their clinical success, the nearing of patent expiry for the 4 top-selling biologic brands, and the search for reducing the economic burden of drugs.

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Biotechnology, Immunotherapy ,Drug development Regulatory approval, Safety and efficacy, Quality assurance, Innovation, Generic medications, interchangeability

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This study examines the altitudinal influence on forest structure, carbon storage, and soil properties across three distinct forest types: Oak mixed (Q. leucotrichophora) at 1500m (Jawal), Pine (P. roxburghii) at 1800m (Chitgal), and Sal (S. robusta) at 900m (Timta). Key parameters investigated include tree biomass, carbon stock, soil moisture content (MC), water holding capacity (WHC), pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and organic matter (OM). A clear altitudinal gradient is evident in carbon sequestration, with the Oak forest exhibiting the highest tree biomass (266.99 ton/ha) and carbon stock (133.49 ton/ha). The Pine forest follows with 256.65 ton/ha biomass and 128.65 ton/ha carbon stock, while the Sal forest shows the lowest (233.52 ton/ha biomass, 116.76 ton/ha carbon stock), consistently maintaining 50% carbon of total biomass. Regarding soil properties, the Oak forest soil demonstrates superior water retention (36-38% MC, 64% WHC). In contrast, Pine and Sal forest soils exhibit much lower MC (14-20%) and WHC (25-45%). Chemically, Sal forest soil is the least acidic (pH 5.9-6.8), whereas Pine and particularly Oak soils are more acidic (pH as low as 5.2). SOC and OM are consistently higher in topsoil across all sites, with the Pine forest showing the highest top-layer organic matter. This research highlights the intricate interplay between altitude, vegetation, and ecosystem services, emphasizing the pronounced carbon sequestration and water retention capabilities of mid-altitude Oak forests.

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Biomass, Carbon stock, Soil Physio-chemical properties, Altitudinal gradient, Vegetation

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Mycorrhizae, which are beneficial relationships among plants and soil fungus, are among the most significant terrestrial symbioses. Approximately 500 million years ago, these alliances are believed to have accelerated plant territoriality; now, these are crucial to the health of ecosystems. Fungal symbionts, recently discovered as belong to the three basic fungal groups Glomeromycotina, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota, have long been recognized to be present in the living tissues of bryophytes. It has been demonstrated that every studied bryophyte extract is effective against every kind of fungal examined. When compared to extracts derived from naturally occurring materials, those cultivated under laboratory (in vitro) environments often have greater antifungal activity. Certain fungi that were studied responded similar to both extracts.

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Mycorrhizae, Glomeromycotina, Bryophyte, Ecosystem, Fungal Lineages, Soil Fungi, Plants.

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This paper introduces a new framework that connects clinical anatomy with homoeopathy ideas, especially miasmatic theory and remedy affinity. Using ideas from traditional homoeopathy, tissue study, early development, and current medical practice, the study connects body structure to energy and disease patterns. By linking where tissues come from, how they work when they are unhealthy, and the classifications used in homoeopathy, the paper provides a lively, system-based method for teaching homoeopathy to both undergraduate and postgraduate students. The goal is to move beyond static memorisation of anatomical facts towards a functional, energetic, and deeply individualised model of understanding disease and cure.

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Clinical Anatomy, Miasm, Homoeopathy, Histology, Embryology, Repertory, Vital Force, Materia Medica

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Abstract Those who mentor us become teachers, and we never stop learning throughout our lives. There are various ways to teach. A friend assisting a friend in tying their shoes is an example of teaching, as is a parent instructing their child on how to eat, drink, or do anything else. Any action that integrates the structure and methods of learning can be referred to as teaching. The educational process is comprised of the teaching and learning processes. Educational psychology is a combination of psychology and education. Education is the teaching and learning process. However, psychology is the scientific field that investigates behaviour and cognition. Educational psychology is the application of psychological knowledge and understanding to the field and speciality of education. "Educational psychology is that branch of psychology which deals with teaching and learning," says Skinner. It discusses the principles, practices, and teaching philosophies employed in the field of education. It can be summed up as the tool and procedure for effective teaching and learning in the field of education.

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Psychology, Learning, Learning process

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a Multi-Algorithm Password Encryption System aimed at enhancing the security of user authentication in modern digital environments. The system integrates multiple cryptographic techniques--including AES, RSA, Blowfish, 3DES, and SHA-256--within a unified framework to avoid reliance on a single algorithm. During registration, the user's password is salted and encrypted using all five algorithms, and one is randomly selected for secure storage. Authentication involves re-encryption using a randomly chosen algorithm and comparison through homomorphic encryption, enabling verification without decryption. The system also incorporates dynamic salting and periodic key rotation to ensure unpredictability and mitigate cryptographic attacks. Developed using Python, Django, and MySQL, the application ensures real-time performance while maintaining strong encryption standards. By combining layered security techniques with algorithmic randomness, the project offers a scalable and resilient solution for secure password management and demonstrates improved resistance to brute-force, rainbow table, and cryptanalysis attacks.

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Password Encryption, Multi-Algorithm Security, AES, RSA, Blowfish, 3DES, SHA-256, Homomorphic Encryption, Dynamic Salting, Key Rotation, User Authentication, Django, Cyber Security

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Kerala is a state relatively free from traditional restrictions on women's education and property ownership. Social reform movements in the early 20th century narrowed gender differences in access to schools. The filial family system ensured women's property rights. Development policies in Kerala generally responded more positively to issues of gender equality and ensured gender equality in education and health. However, the social transformation in Kerala was profound but uneven. The best example of this was the existence of feudal patriarchal structures and institutions for the society. Monogamous marriages and nuclear families reinforced patriarchal values in households. At the same time, the productive and reproductive role of women was further demonstrated. Prohibition of daughter-in-law and the growth of patriarchy in all social classes were important factors in this process. This type of patriarchal form has given rise to the popular acceptance of women's place in the family and the general desirability of women in the public sphere. High female literacy and growth in female education did not lead to women's labor participation and advancement in the workforce. As a result, women had to spend more time on household chores. For their household work, national income does not add value to expenditure figures. It should be remembered that domestic work also includes elements related to the economy, such as maintaining a kitchen garden, rearing sheep and chickens, gathering firewood, childcare, cooking and serving family members. For women entering the labor market, it becomes a double whammy. It has no value in the formulation of development policy. This paper tries to understand the importance of taking attention to the gender budgeting for a just society.

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Gender Budgeting, Women Empowerment, LGBTIA+ Inclusion, Polciy Formation, Inclusive Policies

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Abstract: This project explores the use of the YOLOv11 deep learning model for advanced object detection to identify and classify custom visual elements within images. The main goal is to develop a model capable of accurately detecting specific objects under diverse and challenging image conditions. To this end, a custom dataset was created and carefully annotated to represent the objects of interest. The training was performed on Google Colab, taking advantage of GPU acceleration to speed up computation. Data Preprocessing techniques such as image augmentation and normalization were applied to improve the model's robustness and ability to generalize across different scenarios. YOLOv11 was selected for its well-known balance between real-time processing capabilities and high detection accuracy, making it suitable for deployment on a range of devices from PCs to edge platforms. The trained model showed strong performance in detecting objects in varied environments and image qualities, demonstrating its practical applicability. This project highlights the effectiveness of modern object detection architectures in customized image analysis tasks and sets a foundation for future work, including real-time deployment and integration with embedded or mobile systems. The results indicate significant potential for automating visual recognition in security, automation, and intelligent system applications.

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Index Terms - Real-time object detection, Custom dataset, Deep learning, Feature extraction, Bounding box localization, Mean Average Precision (mAP), Data augmentation, Image normalization.

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