Volume 12 | Issue 7

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while searching for the roots of caste, secularism in india, the beliefs and practices of priesthood and kingship, the effect of the caste system and the importance off secularism for its elimination have been scientifically considered.

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the article is very Relevant

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India proposes significant reforms and changes in the education system. It focuses on the overall development of future citizens and includes higher education, school education, vocational education, and early childhood care. However, the implementation of these reforms presents several issues and challenges that require attention. The key problems identified include inadequate funding, a lack of infrastructure, a shortage of trained teachers, resistance to change, and language barriers. Socio-economic and cultural diversity are the biggest challenges in implementing this policy. This paper provides a review of the problems and challenges of implementing the NEP 2020 and suggests possible solutions. The paper will try to suggest solutions, such as increasing public investment in education, incentivizing private sector participation, leveraging technology, promoting multilingualism, and improving teacher training and professional development. The successful implementation of the NEP 2020 will require sustained political will, investment, and coordination among stakeholders.

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NEP 2020, education system, implementation, challenges, funding, professional development.

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Mental health refers to our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, which affects our thoughts, feelings, and actions. It also plays a crucial role in handling stress, relating to others, and making decisions. Mental health is important at all stages of life. The World Health Organization reports that one in four people worldwide will experience mental disorders at some point in their lives. Risk factors for mental illness include stressful life situations, traumatic events, and the use of illegal drugs. Yoga is a potential tool for individuals to cope with stress and regulate their emotions. It trains the mind and body to achieve emotional balance. We argue that children and young people need such tools to listen inward to their bodies, feelings, thoughts, and ideas, as yoga can help them develop in sound ways, strengthen themselves, and become contributing social beings. In today's world, children and young people face numerous expectations and constant stimulation through the internet and other media technologies. Globalization exposes individuals to various new demands, standards, and options, leading to increased pressure to succeed in all phases of life, thereby affecting mental health. Modern society offers plenty of distractions and unwelcome attractions, especially linked to new media technologies and materialistic things. These factors have become predominant factors affecting mental health. Our study argues that yoga can help individuals cope with stress and contribute positively to balance in life, well-being, and mental health. Current research literature suggests that yoga can genuinely improve mental well-being. Incorporating yoga into an individual's life can improve resilience, mood, and self-regulation skills related to emotions and stress.

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Individual person, multimedia, lifestyles, materialistic things, well-being, Mental health, yoga.

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Currently, researchers use modern analytical techniques in a unique perspective of physical pharmacy to analyze the phase composition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and have discovered that natural nanoparticles commonly exist in decoctions. This study aims to isolate and characterize the structure and composition of nanoparticles in Naoluo Xintong (NLXT) and investigate whether the brain protection effect of NLXT is closely related to NLXT-Nanoparticles (NLXT-NPs). Firstly, the dialysis-centrifugation method was used to separate the nanoparticles and then their size distribution, potential, and morphology were characterized. In addition, infrared spectroscopy and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometer (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) technology were used to analyze the composition of nanoparticles. As for the pharmacodynamic experiment, Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into sham, Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, NLXT, NLXT with nanoparticles removing (NLXT-RN), NLXT-RN+Nanoparticles (NLXT-RN+NPs), and NLXT-NPs groups. After administration, the neurological function, histopathological changes, oxidative stress, and apoptosis level were measured. Our research showed that NLXT-NPs are mainly composed of polysaccharides, proteins, and saponins, with typical characteristics of two hundred-nanometer size and negatively loaded. NLXT can improve nerve function, reduce oxidative stress, and inhibit cell apoptosis. However, removing nanoparticles can significantly reduce the brain-protective effect of NLXT, which indicates that NLXT-NPs play an essential role in the efficacy of NLXT.

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Naoluo Xintong (NLXT), nanoparticles, techniques, potential, etc

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Richard Wright is one among famous writers from African American Literature. His novels are deeply rooted in the themes of racism and Poverty. This project is to study some short stories written by Wright as effects of colonialism. It is to trace the torment inflicted upon the black people who live in America. To analyse the narrative in terms of revealing the inner conflict of both the coloniser and the colonised. To critically examine the modes of resistance used by the African Americans to resist oppression. To analyse the historical reflexivity in the stories and also its relevance in the Contemporary society.

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Torment, Racism, Colonialism, Resistance

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To look at the relationship between young individuals emotions of loneliness and social media addiction. The study comprised individuals from all around India who were between the ages of 19 to 26. The majority of participants are from north-eastern India, specifically Nagaland. The remaining were dispersed using an online technique among the states of India, encompassing the north, south, and north-east areas. There were 159 young people in the sample, ranging in age from 19 to 26. A target population consisting of 60 men and 80 women. Young individuals were given questionnaires via Google form as part of the data collection procedure. The study provides evidence supporting the hypothesis that higher levels of social media addiction are associated with increased feelings of loneliness among young adults. The findings underscores the need for further research into the mechanisms underlying this relationship and suggests implications for interventions aimed at promoting healthier social media habits to mitigate potential negative impacts on mental well-being, particularly in terms of loneliness.

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Social Media addiction, Loneliness, young adults, online, well being, India.

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Introduction: Almost everyone has been touched by a nurse at some point in their lives. As well as being with us at the moment of our birth, He is with us in times of well-being, sickness, recovery, and loss. Despite this, people still ask "What is nursing?", "What do nurses do?", During their transition into nursing, newly graduated nurses are particularly vulnerable, and they perceive a greater likelihood of leaving the profession early on in their careers. The image of the nursing profession is not only the people's attitude towards the nursing profession but also represents nursing as a whole. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study conducted at the Colleges and universities of Rohtas (District), Bihar select the 488 study participants by using purposive sampling through the GoogleForm survey. After the data collection researcher's data analysis on the based on objective and hypothesis of the study. Results: Among the study group, out of 488 study participants, a maximum of 77% have a positive image of the nursing profession, and, 23% of college students have a negative image of the nursing profession. The significant association between the contemporary image of the nursing profession and demographic variables such as the present stream of course (P value < 0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: In this regard, there is a need for strategies to increase the nursing image. It is important to continue to explore which factors affected and changed the image of nursing during the pandemic, and to design strategies to preserve the improved image of nursing among the public on an ongoing basis.

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Nursing Image, Contemporary image, Positive and Negative image, College students, Nursing Professions, Social Media Impact on Image.

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"From Interdisciplinarity to Transdisciplinarity: Attaining the Noble Aims of NEP 2020 Through Swami Isa's Education for Total" explores how Swami Isa's holistic educational approach aligns with NEP 2020's goals, promoting comprehensive development by integrating diverse disciplines into a cohesive and transformative learning experience

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Interdisciplinarity, Transdisciplinarity

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Exfoliation, deep pore cleansing agents, and skin care products are formulated all beneficial to treat acne as the buildup leads to the formation of cysts, black and white heads, and other skin-damaging growths. A foam cleansing composition is enhanced in cleaning as the foams are generated actively, despite the need for an additional physical force. As a result, the daily routine necessitates fewer efforts. Based on the chemical characteristics, natural ingredients such as aloe vera, turmeric, neem oil, and rosehip oil have been chosen. They have strong antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, based on recent research. These substances are deemed to have the active compounds that can successfully resolve the problem in daily lives. The principle behind the creation of the face wash was that it should be used responsibly, because of its transparency skin disruption or scarring are prevented. Various constituent concentrations are used to create formulations, which are then analysed. According to our research, our product performs well without creating allergies or agitation and is stable at room temperature (spreads well throughout a pH range of 5-7).

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Acne, Exfoliation, Face Wash, Dermis, Epidermis, Hypodermis

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"Janani Janmobhumischa Swargadapi Gariyasi"(Bhagabat Puran). Every Bengali had respect for this quote. They respected the birthplace as a mother. The present work attempts a detailed study of Swadeshi Movement and Swadeshi Initiative in Uttar Dinajpur district with special reference to Raiganj subdivision. Fearing the political activism of the people of Bengal, the then Governor General Lord Curzon planned the partition of Bengal. Lord Curzon wanted to weaken and disperse the people of Bengal politically through the partition of Bengal. When the partition of Bengal took effect on 16 October 1905, a large movement was formed throughout Dinajpur and Bengal. From British products to Government Offices, Courts, School, Colleges, everything were boycotted. The people of Bengal took various Swadeshi Initiative. Raiganj in the undivided Dinajpur district was no exception. Raiganj's renowned lawyer Kuloda Kanta Ghosh led the Anti-Partition of Bengal Movement in the whole of Raiganj. "Arandhan Diwas" was celebrated under the leadership of Kuloda Kanta Ghosh in Raiganj. Swadeshi Banks, Bookstores, Educational Institution, various stores etc. were built on the soil of Raiganj. When the Swadeshi Movement was going on all over Bengal as well as India, the revolutionary educational institution "Raiganj Coronation High School" was established under the chairmanship of the Kuloda Kanta Ghosh. Many students of this school were involved in "Dinajpur Anushilan Samiti". The students of this school have made an undeniable contribution to the Freedom Movement of India.

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Dinajpur, Raiganj, Revolutionary, Swadeshi, Kuloda Kanta Ghosh, Bangabhanga, Raiganj Coronation High School.

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English as a foreign language poses many difficulties to teach and to learn; the problem gets further intense when English has to be used as a medium of instruction to teach other subjects. There is a definite need to support foreign language learners by extending the learning and instruction outside the classroom. There is a growing realization of the role of social media in learning / teaching especially of English language. Handheld devices like mobiles and tablets, laptops and desktops are all possible means to access social media apps. Such social media apps along with search engines and conferencing apps form an essential tool kit for learning and instruction outside the physical classrooms. Mobiles and internet have become popular for eLearning due to their features such as ubiquity, interactivity and portability. A lot of research has been done globally on the student's perspective for the use of extended English language learning outside the classroom through social media apps and audio / video conferencing, a study on the experiences and observations of the teachers on teaching through such means revealed that teachers perceive social media and eLearning very useful and effective for English learning and instruction. Teachers find such means definitely useful for the preparation and conduct of the classes. While social media and eLearning for teaching English is not without some drawbacks, the positives of such means for ELT far outweigh the negatives. This paper describes the use of social media in English Classroom and proposes a practical way to make the best use of it.

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E-Learning, ELT, social media for language learning, mobile assisted learning.

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Abstract: The present study aimed to assess the knowledge of antenatal women regarding identification of alarming signs leading to obstetrical emergencies during pregnancy, labour and puerperium. A quasi experimental research design was utilized at khanam's Hospital and Nursing Home, Hazuri Bagh, Srinagar. The most commonly reported alarming sign that could lead to obstetrical emergency was found to be continuous severe headache, difficulty in breathing (dyspnea), severe backache, severe abdominal pain, excessive vomiting, and epigastric pain. The least found alarming sign included recurrent vaginal bleeding swelling of face, hands, feet and legs, blurred vision, breathlessness, decreased urine output, high BP, high blood sugar, Convulsions, anaemia, high fever, excessive vomiting, premature rupture of membranes, reduced or no fetal movements. The mean post test knowledge score of Experimental group was 86.24% which was much higher than the mean post test knowledge score of Control group that was only 50.54%. The Chi-square value showed that in Experimental group, there was no significant association between the pre-test knowledge score and demographic variables. Also there was no significant association between the pre-test knowledge score with the Obstetric variables.

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Alarming signs, Obstetrical emergencies, Complications, Puerperium

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This paper proposes leveraging Controller Area Network (CAN) databases for efficient gear shift automation in modern automotive systems. By integrating CAN databases with advanced control algorithms, real-time monitoring and adaptive gear shift operations are enabled based on vehicle parameters and environmental conditions. Key components include CAN database modeling, data acquisition, preprocessing, and adaptive control strategies. The system enhances reliability, scalability, and interoperability, facilitating seamless integration with existing vehicle architectures.

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Control Area Network, CAN database, Gear shift Automation, Automotive design, CAN bus, Electronic Control Units (ECUs).

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Impurities are pharmaceutical are degradable chemical or degradable product. It is defined as the any type of element or compound whose presence in a material s unintentional or unwanted. They are having organic, inorganic and residual solvents are type of Impurities is present. In the field of the pharmaceutical chemistry, these impurities are considered to be extraneous materials present in the therapeutically APC (active pharmaceutical compounds). They are expected to have unusually potent, toxic or unexpected pharmacological effects which are detrimental to human death. Many of regulatory authorities like USFDA, ICH UK-MHRA, CDSCO like emphasizing on requirements and identification of impurities in Active Pharmaceutical ingredient's (API's) as well as finished products. To characterize and isolate the impurities in pharmaceutical diverse methods are used such as gas-liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, solid phase extraction method, High performance liquid chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Spectrometry, mass spectroscopy, supercritical extraction chromatography, Nuclear magnetic resonance.

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chromatography Spectrometry

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Vaginismus is a common sexual disorder among women effects on approximately 1- 7% of females worldwide. There is variety in aetiology and diagnosis. Vaginismus currently classified as Genito Pelvic Pain / Penetration Disorder also known as vaginal penetration disorder. Vaginismus is defined as recurrent or persistent involuntary spasm of the musculature of the outer third of the vagina, which interferes with coitus and causes distress and interpersonal difficulty. In this report we have described various treatment option such as counselling, Kegel's exercises etc

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Management, sexual dysfunction, vaginismus

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The textile industry in Gujarat has experienced consistent growth, reinforcing its socio-economic and security roles for global integration. Amidst this competitive and unpredictable environment, understanding employees' work-related attitudes and behaviors is crucial for both their well-being and organizational effectiveness. This study adapts several existing models to determine the influence of workplace environment, pay and promotion potential, fairness, and workplace relationships on job satisfaction. It also examines the relationships among job satisfaction, job performance, and employee loyalty among textile workers in Gujarat State, India.

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Workplace Environment, Pay and Promotion Potential, Fairness, Workplace Relationship, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Employee Loyalty.

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Regardless of a person's gender, gender equality is a crucial idea that supports justice and fairness in treatment. It encompasses the notion that all people, regardless of gender identity, should have equal access to opportunities, rights, and responsibilities. Institutional barriers and cultural practices that sustain bias and stereotypes need to be addressed in order to attain gender parity. It means creating a welcoming environment where individuals may thrive on the basis of their abilities and attributes rather than being limited by gender stereotypes. In addition to being a matter of social justice, implementing gender parity is a catalyst for economic and social progress.In summary, attaining gender parity necessitates a thorough and systemic strategy rather than just tackling discrete problems. It calls for the demolition of deeply embedded cultural norms and prejudices that support discrimination against women. Adopting a comprehensive approach entails putting in place laws that support equitable chances for work, education, and leadership positions as well as encouraging a cultural movement towards tolerance and respect for a range of gender identities. Governments, corporations, communities, and people must work together to confront and alter the systems that uphold injustice in order to achieve gender parity.

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Gender equity, SDG5, gender equity in India, gender equity in rural India

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Myths are part and parcel of every culture in the world and mythological stories reflect the value system of a society. The representation of women in mythology is significant to understand cultural perceptions, gender roles, and power dynamics. This study explores how women are portrayed in mythology, comparing and contrasting tales from various mythical traditions to identify recurring themes, variances, and changes in the way women are portrayed. The research article consists methodology of comparative analysis as well as structuralism as theoretical framework. The primary sources are ancient texts, religious scriptures and epic poems of Indian, Egyptian, Greek and Norse. These texts aided in reviewing narratives that involve significant female characters. The study is significant in a way of understanding women in mythology and finds out, recurring themes in portrayal of women in mythology across cultures. It also makes a way to understand myth and women in broader sense.

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Women, Myth, Archetypal Females, Structuralism, Gender.

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In today's digitally driven marketplace, personalized marketing has emerged as a pivotal strategy for businesses aiming to engage customers on a deeper level and foster long-term relationships. With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), personalized marketing has reached unprecedented levels of customization and effectiveness. This master's thesis delves into the intricate relationship between AI and personalized marketing strategies, focusing on how AI-powered techniques can revolutionize customer engagement and satisfaction. The research explores various facets of personalized marketing, including data collection, analysis, and implementation of tailored campaigns. Through a comprehensive literature review, this thesis examines the theoretical underpinnings of personalized marketing and the evolution of AI technologies in this domain. Moreover, empirical studies and case analyses are conducted to illustrate real-world applications and outcomes of AI-driven personalized marketing strategies across diverse industries. Key themes investigated include the role of machine learning algorithms in deciphering consumer behavior patterns, the ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and consent, and the implications of AI-generated content on brand- consumer interactions. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of personalized recommendations, dynamic pricing, and predictive analytics on enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, this research highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating AI into personalized marketing initiatives, such as algorithm bias, algorithmic transparency, and the need for continuous adaptation to evolving consumer preferences. Insights gathered from interviews with industry experts and surveys of consumers contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the practical implications and future directions of AI-enabled personalized marketing.

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Marketplace , strategies ,data

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The utilization of employee engagement had acquired parcel of consideration in organization. Employee engagement has additionally been spread to different Businesses moreover. Keeping employee full drawn in is a lot of fundamental need. Connecting with worker will be more useful, compelling and productive. In this paper factors influencing employee engagement in Akashwani is taken for the study. Hundred samples were taken for the review. Threety seven attributes investigation. Just nine factors have solid impact on employee engagement. Salary, Development and Growth, Job Resources, Communication, Work life Balance, Decision making, Unity in Teams, Freedom and Manager

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Employee engagement, salary, communication, Job Resources, Growth and Development.

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