Volume 9 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Blind stick is an innovative stick designed for visually disabled people for improved navigation. The blind stick is integrated with ultrasonic sensor along with light and water sensing. Our proposed project first uses ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles ahead using ultrasonic waves. On sensing obstacles the sensor passes this data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then processes this data and calculates if the obstacle is close enough. If the obstacle is not that close the circuit does nothing. If the obstacle is close the microcontroller sends a signal to sound a buzzer. One more feature is that it allows the blind to detect if there is light or darkness in the room. The system has one more advanced feature integrated to help the blind find their stick if they forgot where they kept it. A wireless RF based remote is used for this purpose. Pressing the remote button sounds a buzzer on the stick which helps the blind person to find their stick. Thus this system allows obstacle detection as well as finding stick if misplaced by visually disabled people. This goal has been realized through the use of an ultrasonic sensor to determine the range of obstacles and also a microcontroller to act accordingly. The system includes a warning system through voice rendering and through the generation of vibration. The life of blind people is very difficult and challenging, This stick will be embedded by sensor to senses any object or human in front of them.

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microcontroller; vibration motors; ultrasonic sensors; blind people.

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In this paper, we derive a concept from the study of the various ideas and put forward a concept to help differently abled means disabled person to communicate by using a real-time visual-audio translator human computer interface, as by this the difficulty is to be removed. As the human evolved through the ages the communicating factors and medium can as they learn that it is important to communicate as to develop, to express the thoughts and convey the ideas, innovation, imagination and creativity with the fellow beings. As by the ages the modes changes naturally first non-verbal then verbal it was all in nature be we have to progress, but by this a little but the significant population of people is been barred, as in this only country about at the most 3% people cannot speak as they are dumb or they cannot listen as by this they are deaf, and at the least 2% of the population is blind that is they cannot see. Hence the gestures and sign language is the non-verbal mode of communication for deaf or dumb people but by this all the people who have not familiar with this knowledge with them the communication can be barred by this means there have been to remove this barrier, a medium is develop by this the hand gesture is taken as input from the camera and then the image is been processed this is called image processing (with tensorflow) and the after that the gesture is recognized and text on the screen is been displayed and as for output the gesture which is recognized is been given out in the form of the sound (voice) from the speaker by this a dumb or deaf person can communicate with blind person. For another conversation from blind person to dumb or deaf person, as the blind person can speak in this the input is taken as speech from the microphone and then the speech recognition takes place and then the text is given out as on the screen which can be read by the dumb or deaf person as they can see, in this Speech processing is used. By this application interface our aim which is to have communication between two disabled person and also between disabled person and other person can be done, as the system provide us the new innovation, been natural, user friendly and not so complicated in the way of interaction between computer interface and human beings.

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Python, open source CV, Image processing, Tensorflow, Speech (voice) processing and Laptop (computer).

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Nasal drug administration has been used as an alternative route for the systemic availability of drugs restricted to intravenous administration and improved patient compliance and comfort.1 In ayurvedic system , intra nasal is accepted form of treatment. Nasal route is useful for the drugs which are unstable on oral administration because they are significantly degraded in GIT or metabolized by first pass effect in liver. also useful for long term therapy.2

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Nasal, mucoadesive, invivo.

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Purpose: To report an unusual case of ARN syndrome during primary varicella infection in an adult. Methods: A 33-year-old man with a history of a recent primary varicella infection transmitted by his son, consulting with redness, pain and reduced visual acuity in the right eye. The eye examination revealed a panuveitis with a whitish retinal focus, located at the extreme periphery. VZV serology shows positive anti-VZV antibody. The search for the chickenpox genome in aqueous humor also came back positive. Results: Given the context, the diagnosis of varicella panuveitis retinal necrosis is therefore established. The patient is put on oral valaciclovir (1g every 8 hours), topical corticosteroids and mydriatic eye drops. The evolution is marked by regression of inflammation, the gradual improvement of visual acuity up to 20/20 and healing of the necrotic lesion. Conclusion: Earlier diagnosis and effective treatment improves the prognosis of ocular inflammation. In the context of chickenpox with ocular manifestations, acute retinal necrosis should be rigorously investigated. A dilated fundus with a good examination of the retinal periphery is essential.

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Chickenpox; Acute retinal necrosis

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Bearings have important function in support and guiding of a movable object with respect to some stationary structure. In case of conventional axial bearings, need of lubrication, wear and tear, friction, temperature rise due to friction plays important role in efficiency of system. Life of components reduces with wear and tear. Magnetic bearing system overcomes and focuses on reducing these factors so as to increase efficiency of system. Non-contact type axial bearing is designed which is non-contact type, tends to negligible frictional losses with increasing efficiency of system. Also wear and tear will be less which will increase life of components. Interaction of magnets is of main concern in designing such system. Feasible and easy to calculate solution is found and used while calculating magnetic force between magnets. Also considered using an electromagnetic radial bearing to sustain radial loads produced in system and to keep rotating component in line with axis without contact. Further MATLAB software is used for effective and accurate calculation. Experimental magnetic force calculation is carried out to validate the theoretical results. Further non-contact type axial bearing system is designed.

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Cylindrical Magnets , Magnetic Force, Axial Bearing, Contactless

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The primary goal of this project is to use ETABS to analyse and design G + 6 buildings in a variety of seismic zones and soil types. All four zones and three types of soils have been taken into account in this project. ETABS (Extended Three Dimensional Analysis of Building System) is a software that includes all of the major analysis engines, including static, dynamic, linear, and non-linear, and is used to analyse and design buildings in particular. The goal of this research is to use Response spectrum analysis to investigate the behaviour of a G+6 building that has been subjected to an earthquake load. For all possible load combinations, we looked at a G + 6 storey building. [Dead, Live &Seismic loads]. Seismic loads were taken as per IS 1893: 2016. The analysis of a G + 6 building under various load combinations was our final project. As specified in the plan, we considered a commercial structure. From the ground to the sixth floor, the height is 3.5 m is the height of the floor. Self-weight, dead loads were applied to the structure under the load case details of load, live load, and seismic loads Seismic load calculations were performed using the following software: ETABS. 1893-2016 IS (part-1). The beam and column members' cross-sections were assigned, and the materials were specified. The structure's base supports were also specified as fixed.

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ETABS, G+6, Soils, Zones, Analysis, Design

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Rural Marketing is an approach that looks at the rural population not only as consumers but also as producers or suppliers. It can be termed as the two way marketing process. On one hand it covers marketing of all intermediate and consumable goods to rural people and on the other marketing of products Produced and developed in the rural areas.

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Dolok Marawa, Fault and Fracture Density, Micromine, Geothermal Manifestation

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Online food delivery, Consumer perception, E-commerce, Online Shopping, Factors affecting consumer perception.

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This paper presents the enhancement of power quality for a microgrid system at distribution level using Shunt active power filter. The main objective of this paper is to identify a suitable pulse generation technique for obtaining a better compensation capability of shunt active power filter. The compensation capability of the device is mainly depends on the regulation of DC link capacitor voltage. Conventionally fixed hysteresis current control technique has been used. To raise the performance of shunt active power filter, an adaptive hysteresis current control technique has been proposed here. The performance of proposed technique has been verified for different operating condition in the platform of MA TLAB/SIMULINK model.

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Microgrid, Power quality (PQ), Shunt active power Filter, Adaptive hysteresis current control technique, Total harmonic distortion (THD).

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This article presents useful ancient energy technologies that have been used many years for natural cooling of buildings during summer in a hot and humid province in the worldwide. By use of these technologies, people were able to live in comfort without any electrical air conditioning system.

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cooling pads, wind tower, electric fan

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Ecotourism is one of the evolving concepts in tourism in India. The fondness of people toward spending their holidays quietly away from the busy city life and close to nature has greatly increased in recent years. Several studies on tourism have pointed that ecotourism considerably impacts the normal life of local communities living in the adjacent regions of ecotourism spots in more than one aspect. In this study, the impacts of ecotourism on the social, economic, cultural, ecological factors and sustainable development of community and upliftment of the standard of living of community members in the regions around ecotourism projects are explored. The sample of respondents of the study included 300 community members living in the regions adjacent and the ecotourism locations. The study was conducted in three ecotourism locations in the state of Andhra Pradesh like Nallamalai Jungle Camp, Orvakal Rock Garden, and Belum Caves. A descriptive study was adopted and data were collected from the community members to study their perception of ecotourism and how it impacts their everyday life. The results of the empirical findings revealed that ecotourism has significantly impacted the community in terms of different factors like social, cultural, economic, and ecological factors. The study has several implications for the promotion and development of ecotourism and enhancement of quality-of-life community members living in those eco-tourism regions.

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Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Forest Management, etc.

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A brief outline of the back ground of the Baptist Mission needs to be discussed. It was a strange providence that gave to Rev.Samuel S Day the undevided honour of being the founder of the Telugu Baptist mission in Telugus. Baptist Board appointed Rev.Samuel S.Day and Rev. E.L.Abbott to open a Mission among the Telugus on 22, September,1835.1 But Rev. E.L.Abbott was sent to Burma. On 27th February, 1840 Rev.Samuel S.Day along with his wife arrived at Nellore after serving for some years at Vizag, Srikakulam, Madras and established the Telugu Baptist Mission. Six years of his faithful labors had so little apparent results that the supporters in America were planning to give up the Telugu work as hopeless.

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Baptist Mission, Providence etc.

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A significant proportion of nosocomial and many infections are contributed by the Pseudomonas spp. major changes were observed from time to time in Pseudomonas sp. prevalence and multidrug-resistant (MDR) with enormous morbidity and mortality. The spread of antimicrobial resistance has now become a worldwide issue as a consequence of the haphazard use of antimicrobials. Place and duration: This study was done in the Department of Microbiology, Novus Path Labs, India and Nepal and its associates Hospitals. Pseudomonas sp. was isolated from different clinical samples like sputum, pus. Identification of Pseudomonas sp. was done by biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Data Analysis was done by percentage method. Extended-spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBLs) production was detected by the combined disc diffusion test. Sensitivity was seen in colistin and polymyxin B-100%, meropenem-86.58% and piperacillin-tazobactam- 82.92%. Resistance was seen in co-trimoxazole-80.48%, cefixime-82.92%, cefoperazone/sulbactam-59.75% and ciprofloxacin- 39.02%.

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Antibiotic susceptibility test (AST), Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Multiple drug resistance (MDR), Extended-spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL)

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 Abstract

KR Meera

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AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF MOTHERHOOD IN KAVILEPATTU

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Transportation in India involves shipping and travelling by land, water and air. Public transport is the primary mode of road transport for most of the Indian citizens, and India's public transport systems are among the most heavily used in the world. The present research work deals with public transportation of Karnataka state, which includes the history of the transportation, public transportation, structure of public transportation system in Karnataka and introductory details of the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

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Public Transportation, KSRTC

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Smart farming relies heavily on the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT sensors capable of supplying information on their agriculture areas have given rise to the concept of smart farming. The goal of the article is to use emerging technology, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart agriculture with automation. The main component in increasing the production of efficient crops is to monitor environmental conditions. This paper's main feature is that it uses several sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and rainfall in an agricultural area. The Pi Camera is connected to take photographs and videos, which are then sent to the appropriate email address using an SMTP server.

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Temperature, Humidity, Soil Moisture, Fencing System

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Prolonged labour is a leading cause of death among mothers and newborns in developing countries. partograph is the part of the midwifery tool of practice used every day, it is a management tool for prevention of prolonged labour. Aim: the aim of the study To assess the knowledge score of GNM students regarding partograph and To compare pre and post test core by using teaching program among final year GNM students. Material and methods: pre-experimental study was carried out the study data was collected by using Convenient Sampling Technique among 50 GNM students studying school of nursing at Karaika. Result: reveals that mean difference of pre-test and post-test was 11.12 and calculated t value is 11.76this was found to be significant. It shows that research hypothesis was accepted. Conclusion: there is no relationship found between knowledge score and selected demographic variable.

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Knowledge, Partograph, Teaching programme, GNM students

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Mumbai, Mithi River, Floods, Worli, Reclamation, Flood Control

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Keywords: University, Faculty, Emotional Intelligence.

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