Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

A dual-axis sun tracker solar panel is a special device that can move in two directions to follow the sun as it moves across the sky. Unlike some trackers that only move in one direction, this one can tilt both up and down and turn from side to side. Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power that can be harnessed by using solar panels. However, the efficiency of solar panels depends on the angle of incidence of the sunlight, which changes throughout the day and seasons. To maximize the power output of solar panels, a dual axis sun tracker system can be used to automatically adjust the orientation of the solar panel to follow the sun in both horizontal and vertical directions

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LDRs,IC

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Literature is nothing but the reflection of life. Life and literature resemble each other and it appears to be the twin sisters. Whatever is explicited in novels, stories, poetries and other literary works, the same thing is happening in people's life. Literature mould the readers to understand the fact about life and helps to find the truthhidden in life and often helps to decide the right path and also attimes solution to the problems can be provided through the literature.Literature appears to be the testimony which often tends to represent African reality and daring African culture. African writers produce vast of works that can be mentioned as the literature of revolt and it remain as the successful story of Africa. The Major themes of African literature include culture and tradition, racism, neocolonialism, corruption and Politics. Among African writers, Helon Habila comes in third generation writers and contributes many thematic works about Africa especially about Nigeria. Moreover, he comes forth with the intention to showcase the political activities and its impact in Nigeria. This paper mainly focuses about Helon Habila's work Oil On Water. It mainly explains the concept of adventurous and troublesome journey of the journalists.

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reflection, resemble, testimony, represent, racism, neocolonialism, corruption, politics, adventurous, troublesome, journey, journalists.

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Credit card fraud detection is a vital aspect of safeguarding user accounts in the global context of widespread credit card usage. Existing models primarily rely on transactional representations derived from original or manually aggregated features, often falling short in identifying latent fraudulent behaviours. To address these limitations, this work presents a novel credit card fraud detection model that integrates Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with recurrent neural networks, time-aware gates, and attention mechanisms. This innovative approach aims to capture both long- and short-term transactional habits, providing a nuanced understanding of user behaviour over time. A time-aware attention module considers temporal intervals, enabling the model to discern behavioural motives and periodic patterns from historical transactions. An interaction module further refines representation learning. The inclusion of PCA facilitates efficient dimensionality reduction, enhancing the model's ability to capture and represent user transactional behaviours. Experimental validation on large-scale real-world datasets demonstrates the superior effectiveness of the proposed PCA-enhanced model in distinguishing fraudulent from legitimate behaviours, showcasing significant advancements over state-of-the-art methods.

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Credit card fraud detection, LSTM, time-aware features, transactional behaviors, attention mechanism, interaction module.

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Any economy depends heavily on its entrepreneurs. These are the individuals that possess the abilities and drive required to sell new products or services and take the appropriate actions to ensure that their ideas are lucrative. Since traditions are strongly ingrained in Indian society and the sociological and psychological environment has historically been one that has favored men, educated Indian women still have a long way to go before they can enjoy equal rights and status. Indian women have distinguished themselves from the rest of the pack despite all the social barriers and are praised for their successes in their different fields. Every Indian woman now lives a different lifestyle as a result of the changing social fabric of Indian society, which includes the improved educational standing of women and diverse desires for a better life. In every sphere of life, she has faced off against man and prevailed, and business is no exception. These female leaders are confident, persuasive and risk-takers. They have prevailed in this very competitive environment thanks to their dedication, diligence and tenacity. The goal of the current study is to increase awareness of women's entrepreneurship, to comprehend what it means, and to demonstrate how crucial it is to the rational, economic, and all-around development of the globe. This article paper signifies the issues that Indian women entrepreneurs confront, as well as some of their successes, the factors that influence women entrepreneurs in Indian economy.

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: entrepreneurship, women entrepreneurs, women education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"Aging is not 'Lost Youth' but a new stage of Opportunity and Strength" Betty Friedan The population of the aged is currently at its peak in human history. Population is all set to become one of the most significant social transformations of the twenty-first century, impacting all sectors of society, including labour force and financial markets, the demand for goods and services, such as housing, transportation and social protection, as well as family structures and intergenerational ties. In the coming decades, many countries are likely to face fiscal and political pressures in relation to public systems of health care, pensions and social protections for a growing older population. Globally the percentage of the aged who are 65 and above is expected to rise from 10% in 2022 to 16% in 2050. Population aging arises from two possibly-related demographic effects: increasing longevity and declining fertility. Social-cultural mindsets and norms that label the elderly as a "burden", elderly abuse, as well as a lack of security, have made the elderly more vulnerable.

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Demographic Transition, Malthusian theory of population, Effects of aged population and Silver Dividend

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OSN's growing popularity is accompanied with a rise in security and privacy concerns. One significant risk is the creation of duplicate user profiles through the theft of existing user information, which is subsequently exploited to damage the original profile owner's identity. Phony profiles are identified using a set of rules that can discern between authentic and fraudulent ones. There are two methods for identifying Cloning a profile. Similarity measures are used in one, and the C4.5 decision tree technique is used in the other. The two categories of parallels that are considered in Similarity metrics include network and attribute similarity. connections. Clone detection is done using C4.5.

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Secure computing, Computer systems, Network security, unauthorized access, Data breaches, Physical security.

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This study delves into the intersection of climate fiction (cli-fi) and Indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) in the literary works of N.K. Jemisin. Through an analysis of selected novels and short stories by Jemisin, notably the "The Broken Earth" trilogy, this research explores how Jemisin intertwines themes of climate change, environmental degradation, and resilience with Indigenous perspectives on ecology, land stewardship, and sustainability. Drawing upon ecocritical and postcolonial frameworks, the study examines how Jemisin's narratives challenge dominant Western paradigms of environmentalism, centering Indigenous voices, knowledge systems, and cosmologies. Through close textual analysis and theoretical inquiry, this research sheds light on the ways in which Jemisin's speculative fiction highlights Indigenous ways of knowing and being in relation to the environment, while also addressing pressing issues of climate justice and ecological transformation. By critically evaluating Jemisin's imaginative depictions of alternative futures and eco-cultural landscapes, this study contributes to broader discussions on literature, climate activism, and the decolonization of environmental discourse.

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Ecology, Climate change, Global crisis, Environment,

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Reduction in power dissipation is an essential design issue in VLSI circuit. One of the important blocks in any processor is Arithmetic Logic Unit and it performs arithmetic and logical operations. If operations are more and more complex, then power dissipation is more. The clock network is a major source of power dissipation so we can reduce significant amount of power if we can gate the clock whenever it isn't required. From the literature, we have noticed that there several methods/techniques used to reduce the power within ALU, the used methods are moderate and still there is scope to reduce power using blend of techniques. So low power ALU is designed using clock gating techniques besides using PIPO and Booth's algorithm concept. By giving specific opcode, we can enable the specific operation and other operations are in inactive mode, so we can see less power dissipation in ALU. Low power ALU is having two 8 bit input data with cin, bin, enable and 2 bit shift data and a decoder 4:16 to select the 16 operations by giving 4 bit opcode to it as a input with start enable function. At each iteration the proposed design is implemented with one of these clock gating techniques i.e latch free clock gated technique, latch based clock gated technique, flipflop based clock gated technique, and synthesis based clock gating technique with parallel in parallel out (PIPO) shift registers. These all techniques are performed with operation selection feature and PIPO shift registers in this design.

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Dynamic power, Register Transfer Level, clock gating

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In the modern retail environment, effective customer segmentation is essential for optimizing marketing strategies and enhancing customer experiences. This project utilizes advanced technologies, specifically K-Means Clustering, to segment customers in malls and businesses. By leveraging data analytics platforms, CRM systems, AI, and ML techniques, businesses can gain deeper insights into customer behavior and preferences. The project involves collecting extensive customer data from sources like transaction history, demographic information, and behavioral patterns. The K-Means Clustering algorithm identifies distinct customer segments based on shared characteristics, enabling personalized marketing, optimized in-store experiences, and improved customer satisfaction. Unlike traditional segmentation methods, this system incorporates real-time data analysis and predictive modeling, allowing dynamic adjustments to evolving customer behaviors. By integrating big data analytics, AI, and ML, the project provides a comprehensive solution for customer segmentation, offering actionable insights that drive business growth and customer loyalty in today's competitive retail landscape.

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K-means Clustering, Data Clustering, Market Segmentation, Customer Profiling, Cluster Analysis, Data Mining, Feature Selection, Customer Behavior Analysis

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Academic achievement is correlated with metacognition, which is the understanding and control of cognition, at all educational levels, including postsecondary education. According to a study, there is a big difference between theory and research on metacognition, and teaching practice incorporates metacognition very little. According to a survey of 72 academics, 37.5% were aware of metacognition, however they frequently placed more emphasis on cognition than control. The majority of respondents used metacognitive supporting practices (MSPs) later in their careers, but all of them included at least two MSPs in their instruction. Additionally, the study discovered that by engaging in peer-to-peer collaborative translation activities, university students developed metacognitive knowledge, strengthening their analytical reasoning and linguistic awareness.

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Academic achievement, Metacognition, Collaborative activities

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This study aims to isolate and characterize microorganisms that are capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil samples collected from the dump yard in Tirupur City, an industrial area known for its significant PAH contamination. Using enrichment culture techniques, bacterial strain was isolated. Minimal media with Naphthalene as a carbon source was used to isolate bacteria that exhibited the ability to utilize PAH as their sole carbon and energy source. Morphological, biochemical and molecular methods were performed to identify the isolated strains. Findings revealed that the isolated strains were Sphingomonas paucimobilis which was known for its hydrocarbon-degrading capabilities. This bacterial strain was then grown on different concentrations to evaluate the degradation ability. These strains demonstrated significant PAH degradation efficiency, highlighting their potential application in bioremediation strategies for PAH-contaminated sites. This study provides a valuable insight into the microbial diversity present in PAH-contaminated soils and underscores the importance of bioremediation as a sustainable approach for mitigating environmental pollution.

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH), PAH contamination, hydrocarbon degradation, Sphingomonas paucimobilis

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Climate change is a massive global concern with far-reaching implications for the environment, society, and economy. This executive summary discusses the present state of climate change and relevant mitigation strategies. Human actions such as the use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activity are the primary causes of unprecedented climate change. Global temperatures have risen, weather patterns have changed, and sea-level rise has accelerated as a result of growing greenhouse gas emissions, mostly carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). Climate change mitigation necessitates a multifaceted approach that focuses on lowering greenhouse gas emissions while also enhancing the planet's resilience to ongoing transformations. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are critical for decreasing dependency on fossil fuels. Afforestation and reforestation are both crucial for carbon sequestration since plants absorb CO2 during photosynthesis. Sustainable agriculture and responsible forestry, for example, may help reduce emissions while also adapting to changing climatic conditions. International collaboration is crucial for effective climate change mitigation since the impact of greenhouse gas emissions crosses national boundaries. Accords like the Paris Agreement aim to bring nations together in their commitment to limiting global temperature rises and assisting disadvantaged populations in adapting to climate-related difficulties. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) and greater energy efficiency, for example, are critical components of mitigation efforts. These solutions help companies reduce their carbon footprint and migrate to more sustainable operations. The need of increasing public knowledge and education on climate change mitigation is emphasized. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and people all play critical roles in promoting ecologically responsible behaviour, promoting sustainable practices, and lobbying for climate mitigation measures. Finally, combating climate change necessitates a multifaceted and coordinated effort including individuals, communities, and governments. Continuous and considerable mitigation efforts are required to balance the negative repercussions of climate change and secure the world's future.

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Climate change, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sustainable Operations, Mitigation

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The Linumusita Tissimun, often known as flaxseed, is made from dried, ripe seeds belonging to the Linaceae family. The plant is cultivated worldwide for its fiber and seeds, with the biggest exporters being Morocco, Argentina, Belgium, Hungary, the United States, and India. When it comes to personal care, most people opt for natural products over chemical ones because the former are free of harmful chemicals, improve skin health, and provide customers with the necessary nourishment and delight. Thus, research on the application of flaxseed oil and mucilage in the production of cosmetic products has started. As a result, flaxseed-based multipurpose skin care products have been developed and evaluated. The recipe contains mucilage and flaxseed oil because of their very skin-beneficial fatty acid content, which is helpful in treating many inflammatory skin diseases, as well as their capacity to store both water and oil. Safe, nutritious, and naturally moisturizing skin care products can benefit from the physiochemical features of multipurpose skin care products. Additionally, it was observed that multipurpose skin care left the skin hydrated for up to 8-10 hours after application, reducing fine wrinkles and leaving the skin smooth and supple.

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Herbal Hair Gel, Flaxseed, PVP ( poly vinyl pyrrolidine)

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Defamation in politics can be a powerful tool because it can influence public opinion and sway voters. However, it is also unethical and can have serious consequences for the individuals and organizations targeted by these attacks. Defamation can damage reputations, harm relationships, and even lead to legal action. It is important for individuals to be critical of the information they consume and to seek out multiple sources to verify claims made about politicians or political parties. It is also important for politicians and political parties to maintain ethical standards and avoid using defamation as a tool to gain power or advance their interests.

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DEFAMATION

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In Ayurvedic texts there are several types of Shiro Rogas (head disorders) described by Acharyas. Ardhavabhedaka can be scientifically correlated with migraine, due to its cardinal features of "half sided headache".According to Ayurvedic Samhita, all the three Dosha (Regulatory functional factors of the body) are involved in the manifestation of Ardhavabhedaka, with the predominance of Vata (Dosha responsible for movement and cognition) or Vata-Kapha Dosha (Kapha Dosha responsible for regulating body fluids and keeping the body constituents cohesive) Ardhavabhedaka can be correlated with Migraine. A Migraine is a primary headache disorder and third most common disease in the world characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe. Typically, the headache affect one half of the head, are pulsating in nature, and last from 2- 72 hours. The management of these Dosha can be done through Panchakarma (Five internal Bio- Cleansing Therapies) like Nasya Karma (Medication through Nasal route), Abhyanga (Therapeutic Massage) and Swedana (Sudation). Here an attempt is made to highlight the causative factors, symptoms, and management of Ardhavabhedaka as per classical Ayuvedic texts

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Ardhavabhedaka,Ayurveda, Shiroshoola

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Orphan is not a crime and all orphans in this world has full right to get everything like other common people. As we know that orphans are already deprived from many aspects and among all these getting education is most important. In present scenario throughout of the world the number of orphans are increasing and most shocking factor that all orphans are not staying in orphanages. Government, many N.G.Os and some personal initiatives are trying to give them supports physically and mentally. So this investigation is to find out the educational status of orphan children in orphanages in present scenario. The study is qualitative in nature. Descriptive Survey method has been followed. Stratified random sampling procedure has been followed for selecting the sample and self constructed questionnaire is being used to collect data through interview and observation. The main finding of the study that most of the orphans are very much interested to get formal education and they have lots of talent.

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Educational Status , Orphan Children , Orphanages

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The digital era has catalyzed transformative shifts in Digital Engineering (DE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0), promising unparalleled advancements while presenting formidable challenges. Amidst these advancements, the imperative of fostering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) within these technological landscapes has garnered increasing attention. This study investigates the policy and regulatory frameworks supporting DEI in DE and I4.0, aiming to uncover gaps, challenges, and opportunities. Employing a rigorous thematic analysis approach, data sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and Dimensions databases focused on peer-reviewed literature illuminate key themes in regulatory transparency, accountability mechanisms, and inclusivity in policy development. Findings underscore the critical need for inclusive policy frameworks that address practical implementation challenges and diverse stakeholder perceptions. Theoretical implications highlight the dynamic interplay between regulatory environments and technological advancements, emphasizing the need for adaptive and inclusive policy strategies. Managerially, the study advocates for prioritizing DEI as a strategic imperative to foster innovation-driven growth and organizational resilience. Recommendations include refining regulatory frameworks, enhancing stakeholder collaboration, and promoting inclusive practices to ensure equitable access and participation in the digital age. This study contributes to both theoretical advancements in DEI research and practical insights for policymakers and organizational leaders navigating the complexities of DE and I4.0 technologies.

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Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Digital Engineering, Industry 4.0, Regulatory Frameworks

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Bapsi Sidhwa, a Parsi Pakistani writer in her novel Water investigates the elements of realism. The theme of the novel is controversial and complex as it throws light on the age old traditions that victimize women. It is about the perplexity of widows in 1930s in India. The consequences of widowhood are brought forward through the stories of five widows: Chuyia, Kalyani, Shakuntala, Madhumati and the character of Bua, another widow. Sidhwa exposes the cruelties in the name of Hinduism against widows and how they were made to live in the widow houses. Every religion has its flaws; we cannot say that any particular religion is perfect. Hinduism is also incorporated with its negative wherein in the name of religion the injustice is carried out against women.

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Bapsi Sidhwa, Water, consequences of widowhood, Chuyia, Kalyani, Shakuntala, Madhumati and Bua

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In today's era, early detection of breast cancer is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates. Traditional methods of diagnosis often involve invasive procedures and can be prone to human error and subjectivity. This paper presents a predictive analytics model for breast cancer detection leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The model utilizes a centralized server to store data, which is accessible to both medical professionals and patients via an Android application or website, ensuring secure data transmission. The proposed approach includes advanced mechanisms for accurately identifying malignant tumors from medical imaging, reducing false positives and false negatives. The system is equipped with image processing techniques to enhance detection accuracy, and CNNs are trained on large datasets to recognize patterns indicative of cancerous tissues. Upon detection, immediate notifications are dispatched to medical professionals for further action, enabling timely intervention and treatment. This approach not only streamlines the diagnostic process but also enhances the accuracy and reliability of breast cancer detection, contributing to better patient outcomes. By leveraging deep learning and IoT technology, the solution offers a comprehensive, automated method to manage and secure medical imaging data, ultimately promoting advancements in medical diagnostics and patient care.

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Breast cancer detection, predictive analytics, automated diagnosis, Convolutional Neural Networks, image processing, data security, medical imaging, tumor identification, real-time monitoring, healthcare technology, patient care, server database, early diagnosis.

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Never before has the role of the logistics/Supply chain industry in India's economic growth been more compelling. Given that the government has established several programmes like "Make in India," a strong logistics industry may significantly aid India's efforts to become a global manufacturing powerhouse. Companies all around the world are starting to view the world as a single production base as well as a market that a vibrant logistics industry can effectively enter. The government's increased projected spending, better infrastructure, and wider access to international markets have all contributed to the industry's recent rapid rise. However, given the numerous obstacles that continue to engulf the industry, our services have not fully seized the chance in the worldwide market. Building a stronger logistics network across the nation is the goal for the upcoming years. India wants to unleash the potential of the sector required to drive economic growth through better infrastructure design, more stakeholder cooperation, and improved operational efficiency. Many conferences were organized by Professional Institutes, Chambers of commerce in last two years. Objectives of the conference were to identify the major issues impeding the development of the logistics industry; b) discuss and consider potential solutions, such as integrated end-to-end logistics and the adoption of digital technologies; and c) examine the feasibility of enacting a comprehensive national logistics policy. The issues that the nation's logistics industry faces are discussed at the outset of the study. The convergence of the value chain in logistics and the deployment of digital technology are two key strategies for addressing these concerns, and they are woven together within the broad paradigm of a National Logistics Policy in the sections that follow.

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 Keywords

Compelling, Make in India Manufacturing power house, Infrastructure, Numerous, Obstacles.

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