Volume 11 | Issue 7

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Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) is a widely cultivated decorative plant that thrives in warm and humid regions across the globe.A significant portion of the global population continues to rely solely on plants for medicinal purposes, with plants being the primary source of active ingredients for the majority of traditional medicinal products. Hamelia patens Jacq. (Also known as H. erecta Jacq.) is a sizable evergreen shrub that is native to the Americas. It was brought to India as a decorative plant and cultivated in gardens. This perennial bush thrives both in sunny areas and in shaded environments. The utilization of this plant in traditional medicine extends to a variety of health conditions. It exhibits analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge, and refrigerant properties. Hamelia patens contain oxindole alkaloids, Flavonoids. Other chemical constituents are ephedrine, carbohydrate, proteins, tannins.This review explain about chemistry &Pharmacological investigations of Hamelia patens that have validated by different researchers.

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Hamelia patens, Firebush, Scarlet bush, Ethanolic extraction, Antinociceptive

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Our lives and the environment are being saved by electric automobiles. Transportation is the main cause of climate pollution. We must make the cars and trucks on our roads as clean as possible in order to address the climate catastrophe. In order to mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we only have ten years left to modify the way we use energy. As these cars and batteries become more affordable, consumers become more environmentally concerned, and governments work to reduce pollution, the market for EVs is expanding. It goes without saying that more nations are worried about the threat posed by climate change. Already, certain areas are dealing with more extreme weather, including intense droughts, flooding, storms, heat waves, and rising sea levels. The need to lower carbon emissions globally and develop a more sustainable transportation industry is growing. There isn't just one way to achieve these objectives, though. The environment must be protected and various measures to minimize climate change must be done.

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Electric Automobiles, Transportation, Catastrophe, Pollution, Flooding and Storms.

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Introduction: Pre-formulation studies are the initial step in the development of dosage forms of any drug substance. It confirms that there are no significant barriers to the compound's development as a marketed drug. Objective: The main objective of this research work was to conduct a pre-formulation analysis of risperidone an antipsychotic medicine in order to produce a stable, robust including therapeutically effective system. Methods: Risperidone was analyzed to determine its flow characteristic by angle of repose, carr's index, bulk density, tapped density etc. Solubility was also determined in various pH-varying solvents and its purity was determined by FTIR and absorption maxima. Standard calibration curve was developed to aid in further analytical research studies. At last drug-excipients compatibility studies were performed. Results: Risperidone has good flow and compressibility properties (BD 0.562 g/ml, TD 0.714 g/ml, Angle of Repose (?) 24.68, Carr's index 12.39%, Hauser's ratio 1.12). Solubility of drug was found to decrease with increase in pH. The purity of drug was confirmed by infrared spectrum which showed characteristics peaks and by UV spectroscopy which exhibited maxima at 280 nm. The standard curve obtained was linear with correlation coefficient (R2 =0.997) and equation y = 0.026 +0.0028. There were no drug excipient interactions which was clear as no visual changes in drug samples were observed with respect to discoloration, liquefaction and odor. Conclusion: The powder blend under consideration was pure Risperidone which had good flow property suggesting use of granulation technique during tablet manufacturing and it was stable with selected excipient at reported ratio at 40oC / 75 % RH for 4 weeks.

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Pre-formulation, risperidone, excipients, flow property, FTIR

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In 2020, Tourism Business would be the best business in the world focused by UNWTO last 7 years. Unfortunately, the global tourism industry experienced an unprecedented and devastating impact because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 beyond. This impact of CoVID-19 pandemic being caused by PESTEL issues. The PESTEL framework examines various factors that can affect the sustainability of tourism destinations as case study of China, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore and Myanmar. Purpose of this study is that Macro Environment as (PESTEL) directly affect for tourism industry and destinations' sustainability by reviewing related articles. Among the PESTEL Sector, especially Political and Economic issues are directly influence for Tourism Sector as findings and recommendation for tourism revitalization in Myanmar.

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Tourism destinations, Sustainability, PESTEL, Pandemics

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This review aims to investigate the relationship between the air quality index (AQI) and meteorological parameters. Multiple research paper Data were used to analyze the concentrations of pollutants such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfur oxide (SOx), and respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM). Additionally, meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, dew point, and solar radiation were considered. The pollutant concentrations and meteorological parameter variations were analyzed across different time scales, including diurnal, seasonal, and annual variations. The findings of this study indicate an increasing trend in air pollutant concentrations, which consequently impacts the overall air quality. By examining the correlations between pollutant levels and meteorological parameters, insights into the factors influencing the severity of air pollution in these cities were gained. Furthermore, the impact of meteorological parameters on air quality was analyzed to assess whether specific weather conditions contribute to higher or lower levels of air pollution in each city. Overall, this review enhances interactions between meteorological parameters and air quality.

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AQI, Meterological parameters, temperature, humidity, wind speed, pollutants

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Keratins are proteins that form hard fibres, present in wool, horns, hoofs and feathers etc. In the poultry industry, the feathers constitute up to 10% of total chicken weight. Uncontrolled disposal of feathers from the poultry slaughterhouses is troublesome to environment. Primary purification phase is necessary for isolating the keratin from other materials. The purification was conducted by washing with distilled water, detergent and petroleum ether and lastly again with water. Reducing agent used were sodium sulphide. Keratin is precipitated and purified from the chicken feather using ammonium sulphate. The amount of Keratin protein in extract was calculated by Lowry's method. Presence of Keratin was identified with the help of SDS PAGE and it was used to determine the molecular weight. Keratin protein was characterized using FTIR. The analysis of FTIR confirmed the presence of chemical compositions such as carboxyl and amino groups in the protein samples. Keratin protein solution was used in cosmetic product and, especially for hair care products such as detergents, shampoos, conditioners etc.

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Keratin, Protein, Chicken Feather, Cosmetics, Keratin Shampoo

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 Abstract

RAKHI KUSHVAH , SODHARTHI

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RAKHI KUSHVAH , SODHARTHI

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This research paper aims to give a conceptual study on the importance of training and development programmes to employees and institutions. The structure and components of employee training and development programmes will be examined in this paper, after which the study will highlight the importance for both employees and institutions. In the modern global economy, it is challenging for institutions to remain competitive. Employee development programmes are becoming increasingly important for business institutions looking to get an edge over rivals. The success or failure of an organisation depends on the performance of its valued resource: its personnel. As a result, business institutions spend a lot of money on training and development initiatives for their employees. Additionally, organisations should emphasise their employee's knowledge, skill, and competence in training programmes. Due to the institutional, technical, and social dynamics, employees tend to become absolute, making the necessity of adapting to ongoing learning and upgrading of skills and knowledge vital. Therefore, managing training and development programmes properly is crucial if organisations are to get the most returns on their investments. Under intense and dynamic competition, an organization's human capital is its most important asset. Training and development are tools that help human capital discover their dexterity. As a result, training and development programs are essential to the workforce productivity of an organisation. The impact, that training and development programmes have on both employees and institutions is a topic of intense debate among experts and scholars. The study that is being discussed here is a careful analysis of the fundamentals of employee training and development programmes and their importance for both employees and institutions.

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Employee, Training and Development, Institutions, Program, and Importance.

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Mutual funds are created by pooling investor savings in several securities with varied risk-return relationships. Open ended mutual funds of the sort called equity linked saving schemes give investors tax benefits under section 80 C of the Income Tax Act of 1961.Through the use of several methods, such as beta, Sharpe, and Jensen ratios, this research attempts to analyse the performance of ELSS Growth funds. In order for investors to achieve their investing goals, it also recommends appropriate ELSS plans to them. 10 ELSS growth funds are examined for the study, which is conducted over a 5-year period.

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Mutual funds, ELSS, Income Tax Act, UTI, Investors, Risk, Return

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The women go beyond social responsibility and can have a positive impact on the economy. Women-owned firms result in increased jobs, and yield substantial sales and receipts. Women's entrepreneurial appetites are at an all-time high. Statistics show that approximately 10 million entrepreneurs will be funded by 2025, out of which 50% will be women.Women are also shut out of the formal financial system. Nearly half of India's women do not have a bank or savings accounts for their own use, and 60 percent of women have no valuable assets to their name.Women in India also face great physical insecurity. The rate of crimes against women in India stands at 53.9 percent in India.The World Bank's "Women, Business and the Law 2022" report, outlines the importance of women's economic empowerment and involvement in business.

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Backdrop, Literature Review, Significance, Empowerment and Role

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This paper aims to delve into the multifaceted culture of beauty and maquillage during the Early Modern period in England, offering a fresh perspective on the societal norms, practices, and perceptions of beauty during this transformative era. By examining a wide range of primary sources, including literary works, personal accounts, and visual representations, this study uncovers the intricate relationship between beauty ideals, cosmetics, and the construction of identity in early modern society. The research explores the significant role played by various factors such as social status, gender, and cultural influences in shaping beauty standards and practices. Furthermore, it investigates the intricate craftsmanship of cosmetic products, their ingredients, and their impact on the individuals who employed them. The paper contextualizes the early modern beauty culture within the broader historical and cultural framework, highlighting its connections to contemporary discourses on morality, power dynamics, and emerging consumer culture. By engaging with diverse sources, the study sheds light on the ways in which beauty practices were entwined with concepts of social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and notions of propriety. Additionally, it examines the social and economic implications of the beauty industry, including the emergence of professional beauty practitioners, and the circulation of beauty advice manuals. Moreover, this research challenges existing assumptions about beauty practices in early modern England, presenting a nuanced understanding of the complexities and contradictions inherent in the culture of beauty during this period. By acknowledging the agency and motivations of individuals in their pursuit of beauty, the study transcends simplistic narratives of oppression or conformity, highlighting the potential for personal expression and self-fashioning within the constraints of societal expectations. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the culture of beauty and maquillage in Early Modern England, shedding light on the interconnectedness of beauty ideals, societal norms, and personal agency. By examining the multifaceted aspects of beauty practices and their wider implications, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between appearance, identity, and social structures in this transformative period of English history.

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Maquillage, Cosmetics,Renaissance, Early Modern England, Transformation.

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The present research work deals with toxic effect of Cascabela thevetia L its powdered leaves and stem residues on growth and metabolism on weed Alternathera sessilis L. The production leaves and branches of weed hampered and greatly influenced after 15 and 30th day of sowing. Concurrently its biochemical constituents, such as total chlorophylls, polyphenols, proteins and carbohydrate contents get reduced in the Leaves of Alternanthera sessilis L after the application of leaf and stem residue 15th, 30th and 45th days after sowing. These phytochemicals were greatly diminished as compared to control. Therefore, these toxic residues or allelochemicals may inhibit growth and metabolism of Alternathera sessilis L, hence, allelopathic potential allows introduction of alternative techniques for weed management.

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Cascabela thevetia L, Alternathera sessilis L, allelochemicals, chlorophylls, polyphenols, proteins and Carbohydrates.

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India is fast developing country but women in India continue to be discriminated, the women across the country, struggle to live life with dignity continues. Women, irrespective of their class, caste and educational status, are not safe and sound. In a country like India we can see the blending between western ideas and Indian ethnicity. So, as the notion of live-in-relationship is also evolving. Directly there is no lawful hindrance to keep a man and woman living together without internal bound into formal marriage as "live-in-relationship". In any case, the standard society of India however does not authorize such living game plans for various reasons. Unmistakable quality of marriage, subjugation of females on men and the flimsiness of such a relationship created a subservient status for the woman are the primary elements for forbidding the live in relationship in India by the general public. Individuals still believes in marriage foundation as the base of the general public.

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discriminated, blending, subjugation, subservient, forbidding

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This paper presents a new approach for the design of a multi-wideband microstrip-patch antenna. The radiating elements in this antenna are composed of rectangular slots following a chebyshev distribution of order 10 around a rectangular centre slot, and an additional triangular slot. These slots are engraved in the rectangular and triangular patch, joined together in one structure, and fed by one probe feed. A sample antenna can be used for several applications, especially in the GSM domain, and for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and several other applications.

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Microstrip patch antennas, WLAN, GSM, Bluetooth, wideband antennas.

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Recent years have seen a considerable increase in the derivatives industry, giving investors new investment opportunities. Investors' perceptions and decision-making may be impacted by their lack of understanding of the dangers and advantages of investing in derivatives. This "Research Paper" investigates how investors see investing in the derivatives market and finds the variables that affect their choices.

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Derivative

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Indian serials are way too popular among Indian female audiences. There are characters in Indian serials who are really very far from reality. The one who is good is very good, and the bad one is too bad. There is no normal or real life in Indian serials. Indian serials set the criteria for an Indian woman in an imaginary world. Serials have changed the image of Indian women. Every single character is a representation of either goodness or evil. Two extreme sides are often seen in the daily soaps. There are serials like Sasural Gendha Phool and Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya. Hi Kijo, Balika Vadhu, Anupama, Meet, etc. dramatically target the issues of our society. But on the other side, serials like Kumkum Bhagya, Kundali Bhagya, Yeh Rishta kya Kehlata Hai, Sauraal Simar Ka, Nagin, etc. are irrational and for no reason are liked by a huge audience. There are tracks in these serials that are really difficult to digest. Reason, logic, and rationality are far away from these serials. There is no contribution from such serials to society. Multiple marriages, deaths, rebirths, and plastic surgery--moreover, nobody ages in these serials; in fact, every twenty years, the characters become more beautiful and stylish. Women are identified as vamps or heroines only by their appearance. If the woman in serials dresses well or keeps herself in good shape, she is understood to be a bad woman, a negative character, or an enemy of the heroine, like Kavya, Komolika, Maya, Sherlin, Tanu, etc. Undoubtedly, there are shows that have messages for a primarily orthodox society, but that is not the case with all the serials. There were serials in the Indian television industry that were misogynistic. And Ekta Kapoor has changed the scenario to make it misandrist. The Indian television industry has produced a number of serials that have nothing to do with reality. Indian serials also promote superstitions in the audience.

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Misogynistic, Misandrist, Promotion of superstitions

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The purpose of this paper is to focus on the outlook for HR practices and paradigm shift that are expected in coming years to be ready to adapt the next generation workforce i.e., 'ALPHA', as 'Generation Z' has already entered in the workforce and experts are talking about Virtual HRD and Agile HR strategies. The Alpha Generation would be more tech- savvy, highly inclined towards competitive salary, thriving in freedom and flexibility. They will be more loyal to their profession and not towards the organization, thus there will be high risk of employee attrition rates to the organizations as the Alpha Gen workforce will be easily shifting to the better paying job or more flexible and independent work environment. Thus, the dimensions of HRM i.e., acquiring, managing, developing and compensation of human resources will face a drastic change. The paper attempts to analyze and answer to the question that 'what those changes would be?' so that the HR executives be able to cope with changes and can have pro-active reaction to the upcoming changes which will be influenced by the alpha generation's characteristics projected in their behavior there by impacting organizational environment.

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Alpha generation, HR strategy, Generational Timeline, Organizational Environment, Future Workforce

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This research aims to analyze the rise of the startup ecosystem in India in Fashion , Home & Lifestyle Design products based Startups & MSME in related sector of India challenges faced by budding entrepreneurs by employing a comprehensive methodology that incorporates the study of various online and offline sources, conducting an online survey of budding entrepreneurs, and examining the entrepreneurial lifestyle. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the challenges faced by startups in India and derive key conclusions on how to resolve these challenges. The research begins by exploring the dynamic landscape of the Indian startup ecosystem through an extensive review of literature, industry reports, and news articles. This analysis provides a foundation for understanding the context and growth of startups in the country. Additionally, online and offline sources such as government reports, academic publications, and case studies are utilized to gather in-depth insights into the entrepreneurial ecosystem. To gather first-hand information, an online survey was conducted among budding entrepreneurs in India. This survey investigates various aspects of the entrepreneurial journey, including the challenges faced, resources utilized, and strategies employed for growth. The data collected from the survey is analyzed using statistical techniques to identify common patterns and trends. Furthermore, the research delves into the entrepreneurial lifestyle by studying the experiences and perspectives of successful startup founders. These qualitative insights provide a deeper understanding of entrepreneurial mindset a its impact on startup success. Index Terms - Based on the analysis of online and offline sources, the survey data, and the insights from interviews, the research identifies the major challenges faced by startups in India. These challenges include limited access to capital, regulatory hurdles, talent acquisition, market competition, Ineffective marketing,Knowledge and skills gaps.and scalability issues. The research concludes by offering key recommendations and strategies to address these challenges, such as improving access to funding, fostering a supportive regulatory, decreasing skill gap, Government schemes and start up support systems ,promoting entrepreneurship education, and facilitating networking opportunities. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the rise of the startup ecosystem in India and provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by startups. The findings and recommendations aim to guide policymakers, investors, and aspiring entrepreneurs in fostering a conducive environment for startup growth and innovation

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Indian Startup ecosystem , Indian Startup, Entrepreneurship , Rise of Startups , , Budding entrepreneurs , Challenges of startups , Business

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Broom making and selling is the occupation of villagers who belonging to Bilah block of Bilaspur district of C.G. Their livelihood is depends on this work. They used leaves of Phoenix acaulis and Phoenix sylvestris for broom preparation. They travelled and stay various places of big cities of the state. In Nagpur about 40 families are involved in this work. We can see them at places such as Ambazati T Point, Jaitala, Raju Nagar, Wad- Dhamna, Ittabhatti, Naka No. 5 and Dighori. These people live as nomadic life.

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Broom preparation, Bilah, Bilaspur, C. G., Phoenix Acaulis, Phoenix Sylvestris

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Suicidal tendencies continue to be a pressing public health concern worldwide, demanding a deeper understanding of the factors that may contribute to their emergence and mitigation. This research paper explores the role of religious orientation in arbitrating suicidal tendencies specifically among adult Muslims. Drawing upon existing literature, theoretical frameworks, and empirical evidence, this study aims to shed light on the potential influence of religious orientation on suicidal ideation, attempts, and related risk factors within the Muslim population. The study hypothesizes that individuals with a higher level of religious orientation will exhibit a reduced risk of suicidal tendencies due to various protective factors associated with religious involvement. These factors may include enhanced social support networks, the provision of meaning and purpose, coping mechanisms, and a sense of spiritual connectedness. Additionally, the research explores potential moderating factors, such as gender, age, and cultural context, that may influence the relationship between religious orientation and suicidal tendencies among Muslims.The findings of this research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the interplay between religious orientation and mental health, with specific implications for suicide prevention and intervention strategies within the Muslim community. The outcomes can guide mental health practitioners, policymakers, and religious leaders in developing culturally sensitive and religiously informed approaches to address suicidal tendencies among adult Muslims. By understanding the protective aspects of religious orientation, it is hoped that this research will contribute to the formulation of holistic interventions that effectively promote mental well-being and resilience within this population.

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Suicidal Tendency, Young Muslim Adults, Age, Gender

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