Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NORMAL SALINE MOUTH WASH ON PREVENTION OF ORAL MUCOSITIS AMONG PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY"

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An exploratory study to assess the prevalence and factors associated with breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers in selected hospital Ranchi with a view to develop an information booklet regarding exclusive breast feeding OBJECTIVES- 1. To find out prevalence of breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers. 2. To investigate preferred breast milk substitute feeding among postnatal mothers. 3. To explore the factors associated with breast milk substitute feeding among postnatal mothers 4. To find out association of breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers with their selected socio demographic variables PROJECTEDOUTCOME/HYPOTHESIS- H0 - There will be no significant association between breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers with their selected socio demographic variables. H1 - There will be significant association between breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers with their selected socio demographic variables. For thepresent studydescriptive researchdesign:-isutilized to achieve the statedobjective . The study was basedon the conceptual framework of health belief model is to assess the prevalence and factors associated with breast milk substitute among postnatal mothers. Anquantitative researchapproachis used pilot studywas conducted toconfirm the feasibility of the study and determine the reliability of the tool.Formain studyconsecutive sampling wasdoneon100 sampleof postnatal mothers of inselectedhospitals of Ranchi. The tool used for data collection consists of self structured check list for demographic data and factors associated with substitute breast feeding. A formal written permission was obtained from the Director,of District Maternal and Child Hospital Ranchi. Data collection for the study was carried out from 2/11/22 to 28/11/22.The investigator first introduces her self to the respondents and explain the purpose of gathering information .They were assured that their response would be kept confidential and used only for the purpose of research. The data was analysed using the descriptive and inferential statistics where the result shows. analysis to assess the factors associated with breast milk substitute feeding among postnatal mothers, in physical factors mean (9.09), SD(2.82), emotional factors mean (3.08), SD(1.02), mean score % (61.6%), social factors mean (3.39), SD(1.11), mean score % (56.5%), organizational factors mean (3.21), SD(1.14), mean score % (64.2%), and other mean (2.12), SD(0.8), mean score % (70.67% Findingrelated toassociation between factors associated with breast milk substitute feeding among postnatal mothers of age, educational qualification, occupation of mother, type of family, gravida, parity, characteristics of delivery, weight of baby, and characteristics of baby were socio demographic variables, The calculated value of chi square for occupation of mother (15.61) were significant, while calculated value of chi square for age (2.65), educational qualification (6.71), type of family (0.26), gravida (6.84), parity (2.01), characteristics of delivery (2.37), weight of baby (9.43), characterisitcs of baby (0.97) were not significant. Hence it is concluded that occupation of mother were associated with factors, whereas age, educational qualification, gravida, type of family, parity, weight of baby, characteristics of baby were not associated with level of factors. The study will be a motivation to beginning researcher to conduct similar studiesonthelargescale.Similarstudymaybereplicatedforlargersampleindifferentsettingfor making broad generalization.

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Health is wealth. To keep body in good health is a dutyotherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong & clear. So health is something that should be taken into serious consideration and also it become one of most concerned issues of any human being . A human life is divided into five main stages namely infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthoodand old age. In each of these stages an individual find himself in different situations and face difficult problems. The old age is not without any problems. In elderly people, the physical strength deteriorates, mental stability diminishes money power becomes break coupled with negligence from younger generation. Ageing is natural process. Due to improved health care services there is decreased infertility and mortality and these leads to increased geriatric population both in developed as well as developing countries. India's population is likely to increase by 60% between 2000 and 2050 but the number of elders, who attained 60 years of age, will shot up by 360 percentages. India has around 100 million elderly at present and number is expected to increase 323 million, constituting 20% of total population by 2050.Nearly 5-7% of elderly patients who are attending primary care have a primary complaint of sleeping problems. The active elderly person who suddenly losses energy and they become easily to prone sleep disturbance. The number of persons above the age of 60 years is fast growing especially in India. India is second most popular country in world has 76.6 million people at over age of 60 year. bPre experimental design [non-randomized control group] i.e. "one group pre-test, post-test research design" was used for assessing the effectiveness of hot water footbath therapy on the quality of sleep among elderly, staying in old age home The reliability of the tool was calculated using Karl Pearson methods. The tool was found to be reliable (r=0.8) for data collection. The data was collected after taking formal approval from principal Vapi Purpose of the study was explained to the group and confidentiality was assured. The data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency, mean, standard deviation, and associated by chi square test. The findings related to effectiveness of hot water footbath therapy on the quality of sleep among elderly The post-test score (13.5), SD (1.8) is higher than the pretest mean score is (7.8), SD(1.6) and t value = 7.5 obtained, which is highly significant at P=0.05 calculated value is greater than the table value, hence the H0 hypothesis is rejected and H1 alternative hypothesis is accepted.

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effectiveness, hot water bath therapy, quality of sleep, elderly, old age

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Calisthenic exercises leads to an improvement in overall strength and energy to the body, in turn promoting overall health. Calisthenics also improves mental health, which in turn helps in treating depression, stress, anxiety and the like. Title: "A study to assess the effectiveness of calisthenic exercises in reducing stress among nursing students in a selected college of nursing at dewas "Objectives: To assess the level of stress and find out the effectiveness of calisthenic exercises, associate the post test stress score with their selected demographic variables among nursing students. Methods and materials: A pre experimental design was chosen Non probability convenient sampling technique used to select the sample.60 nursing students were the sample. Perceived stress scale was used to assess the nursing students stress. Results: In pretest, the nursing students stress score was 23.12 after the administration of calisthenic exercise the post test stress score was 14.18 Difference is 8.94.It was statistically significant at p<0.001 level. Conclusion: Statistical significance was calculated by using chi square test and one way Anova-test, student paired t-test. After calisthenic exercise the stress level has reduced among nursing students. So calisthenic exercise has significant impact in reducing the stress among nursing students.

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Aim: Comparative study of Immunomodulatory activity of Actidinia delicosa cv. Hayward fruit and Brassica olearaceae var. Capitata leaf in experimental animals. Material and Method: The assessment of immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extract of Actidinia delicosa cv. Hayward fruit (200 and 400 mg/kg p.o.) and methanolic extract of Brassica olearaceae var. Capitata leaf (250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o.) were done by Carbon clearance test and Neutrophil adhesion test for Non-specific immunity, Delayed Type Of Hypersensitivity Reaction for Cell mediated immune response, and T-Cell population test. Result: The present studies suggest that the methanolic extract of Brassica olearaceae var. Capitata leaf was found to possess significant Immunostimulatory activity on Immune system than the ethanolic extract of Actidinia delicosa cv. Hayward fruit in dose dependent manner when compare with control group.

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Immunostimulant action, kiwi, red cabbage, Levamisole,

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"A study to assess the effectiveness of Gestalt group therapy on psychological well being among Alcohol Dependence Syndrome patients admitted in selected De-addiction centers, Dewas". The objectives of the study were,: To assess the pre-test and post-test level of psychological well being among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group and control group. To find out the effectiveness of gestalt group therapy on psychological well being among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group. To compare the pretest and post-test level of psychological well being among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group and control group. To associate the post test level of psychological wellbeing among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group and control group with their selected demographic variables like age, education, religion, occupation, family monthly income, marital status, number of children, dietary pattern, area of living, duration of alcohol consumption and duration of stay. Method: Quantitative research approach was used. Quasi experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was adopted for this study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Result: In experimental group the pre-test mean value of psychological well being was 145.6 with the standard deviation of 28.19. In experimental group the post-test mean value of psychological well being was 182.2 with the standard deviation of 33.97. The calculated 't' value was 4.63 In control group the pre-test mean value of psychological well being was 42.5 with standard deviation of 26.90. In control group the post-test mean value of psychological well being was 143.5 with standard deviation of 25.90. The calculated 't' value was 3.12. There was a significant association between the post test level of psychological wellbeing among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group with the demographic variables like age, religion, family monthly income, marital status and dietary pattern at p<0.05 level and there was a no significant association between the post test level of psychological wellbeing among alcohol dependence syndrome patients in experimental group with the selected demographic variables like education, occupation, number of children, area of living, duration of alcohol consumption and duration of stay at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: From the result of the study it was concluded that practicing gestalt group therapy to the alcohol dependence syndrome patient was very effective in improving the level of psychological well being. Therefore the investigator felt that more importance should be given for gestalt group therapy to improving the level of psychological well being.

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This study aims to explore the effects of blended learning on B.Ed. students' achievement and attitudes. The researchers selected 200 students studying at JIMS School of Education and MRN School of Education using purposive sampling. The findings of the study indicate that there are significant differences among the instructional approaches in terms of achievement test scores, favouring blended learning. This suggests that students who experienced blended learning performed better on the achievement test compared to those who did not. Blended learning is an instructional approach that combines traditional face-to-face teaching with online learning components. It typically involves a mix of in-person classroom sessions and online activities, such as virtual discussions, multimedia presentations, or interactive modules. The combination of these methods allows for flexibility, personalized learning experiences, and increased student engagement. The findings of this study suggest that implementing blended learning in B.Ed. programs can positively impact students' achievement. It may be beneficial for educators and institutions to consider incorporating blended learning approaches into their teaching practices to enhance student outcomes and foster positive attitudes towards learning.

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Blended learning, Achievement, B.Ed. students, Effectiveness

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Women contributed significantly to the development of society and the economy by upholding a variety of standards, including those around procreation, home responsibilities, and productive endeavors. The majority of developing nations, however, discriminate against women based on their gender. Based on their standing in relation to other family members, women who live in the same home are subject to a number of constraints. As a result, women's power and options are constrained not just by their unique traits but also by the outside forces that have an impact on them, such as constitutional rights, societal norms, and domestic circumstances (Bolt, V. J. a. B., Kate,2003). Even though the Indian Constitution guarantees women equal rights, cultural and sociological barriers prevent Indian women from taking advantage of this right (Sen, A. ,2001). The key causes include financial dependency, the population's gender ratio, health state, pay disparities, and a lesser level of involvement in household decision-making. While the status of women has improved over the past 20 years, societal and institutional barriers continue to limit the opportunities for gender equality in areas including job, caregiving, and domestic freedoms (Stewart, S ,2004). In India, the government and non-governmental organizations are working to facilitate and improve the opportunities available to women by focusing on empowerment strategies to bring women from a condition of dependency to a state of independence. This paper is an attempt to understand the concept of Women empowerment and how the Self Help Groups as an agency used to uplift the status of women. It will also focus on the role of National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) in empowering the women in Himachal Pradesh.

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Women empowerment; Women rights; Self Help Groups(SHG's); Development; Micro- credit.

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This study raised two pertinent research questions: Has the use of POS filled in as a source of income for entrepreneurs? How do young people in Abia State see the government's contribution to the growth of entrepreneurship in the state? The study was anchored on economic survival theory. The study discovered a significant correlation between young people's perceptions of the role of the government in entrepreneurship development and their entrepreneurial intentions. It was also discovered that entrepreneurial creativity has a positive impact on economic activities, with a correlation of about 84% between the use of POS and the source of income for small business startups. According to the study, local government chairmen should work with the Abia State government to support risk-taking by entrepreneurs by offering soft loans and counterpart finance assistance. This will help those with entrepreneurial intentions grow their businesses and create more jobs for the state and local governments.

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Point of Sale (POS); Entrepreneurship; Small Business; Income

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The automobile sector plays a significant role in the global economy, making it an attractive area for investors seeking potential opportunities. However, investing in stocks within this sector requires careful consideration of risk and return characteristics to make informed investment decisions. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive risk-return analysis of selected stocks in the automobile sector. The objective is to assess the potential risks and returns associated with investing in these stocks, thereby assisting investors in making informed investment decisions. The study analyses key financial indicators, such as beta, return on investment, and stock performance, to evaluate the risk and return profiles of the selected stocks. By examining these factors, the study provides valuable insights into the risk-return trade-off within the automobile sector and offers recommendations for investors seeking to maximize their investment returns while managing risks effectively

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Risk-return analysis, Automobile sector, Beta, Return on investment, Stock performance, Risk management, Investment decisions, Investor recommendations.

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In this concise article, I would like to present four models of relating religion and state. Here, let me highlight the fourth model which is a positive approach to religious pluralism and discusses it with reference to the Indian Constitution. Distancing from social structural orientations which assume that the inter-religious conflicts will cease with economic development, I would like to draw the attention to the importance of a continuing inter-religious dialogue and conversation that is respectful of differences. Such a dialogue can help us to overcome many tangles and lead us towards conflict-resolution. If, in general, dialogue has been, in the past, associated with the issue of evangelization and liberation, today, I feel, we need to move towards a dialogue of religions as members in the civil society. It will be a dialogue centered on what concerns the public order and well-being.

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Religion and Society, Globalization, Secularist, Materialistic Culture, Civilizations, dialogue, Public order, Pluralism.

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Face detection has been a common nowadays. Recognizing emotions from images or videos is an easy task for human eye, but it is very difficult for machines to proves it and it requires many images processing techniques for feature extraction. so here we are introducing a CNN model to train the dataset and a harrcascade algorithm for the object detection. With the help of CNN an input image is filtered through convolution layers to produce a feature map. The Facial expressions are nonverbal form of communication. There are eight universal facial expressions which include: neutral, happy, sadness, anger, contempt, disgust, fear, and surprise. The main motive of this proposed system is to detect the expressions and level of stress.

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Images , Face recognition ,CNN ,Stress

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Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common disorders of reproductive age that can be seen in different intensities in 90-85% of women. PMS is approximately defined as the group of symptoms occurring only during the luteal phase of a woman's menstrual cycle meaning that occurs 14 day before menstrual period and decrease with the onset of the menstrual. Premenstrual syndrome typically occurs between the ages of 25-45 years. It is accompanied by different symptoms that affect health. The health-related quality-of-life subscales in this study included: general well-being, interface with homework, satisfaction with research and career, control over studying, and stress from university study conditions. We examined the relationship between quality of life and the impact of menstruation on the study environment. Level of quality of life in premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls. Majority of the adolescent girls 44 (73.3%) had Moderately satisfied quality of life in premenstrual symptoms and 16(26.7%) had Low satisfied quality of life in premenstrual symptoms.The demographic variable, age and Socioeconomic status had shown statistically significant association between the level of quality of life in premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls with their selected demographic variables.The other demographic variable had not shown statistically significant association between the level of quality of life in premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls with their selected demographic variables respectively.

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premenstrual syndrome, adolescent girls, quality of life.

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Soil is the component that contributes the most to fulfilling all of a person's basic needs. This study examines the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil in four villages of Naya Raipur region, Chhattisgarh including Palaud, Kotni, Tandul, Kuhera, and two open forests, including the Kuhera Village Forest and Parsada. This physico-chemical study of soil is based on various parameters such as moisture content, pH (H2O), pH (KCl), pH(H2O2), and the requirement of lime content. The physico-chemical research of a region is particularly important since both physical and chemical characteristics affect the productivity of the soil. It was found that the moisture content was highest (2.50) in Kuhera village which can promote better crop-yielding capacity and lowest in the agricultural field of Kotni village (0.10). The pH level is high in the determination of H2O as compared to KCl and H2O2. The pH of H2O and KCl was found highest (7.94 and 7.38) in the agricultural land of Kuhera village and the village itself has the lowest pH of H2O which is 6.52. The pH of KCl is lowest (5.85) in Kotni village farmland. The pH of H2O2 was found highest in the open forest of Kuhera village (7.57) and lowest in the Parsada open forest (6.18). For the requirement of lime content, it was found that the pH of all the soil samples was alkaline so lime addition is not required. This study will benefit the villagers of that region in agriculture and help in any agricultural development in that area.

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Soil, Physico-chemical study, Naya Raipur, Moisture content, pH, Lime content

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This study was to examine the effects of wobble board and swiss ball training on the variable of agility among school students. A random group design was adopted for the investigation. Total Forty-five (N=45) student from seventh and eighth standard were selected as subjects on random basis and their age ranging between 13 to 14 years. The students were selected from the Government Model Senior Secondary School Sector-56, Chandigarh. Pre-test was conducted on the motor fitness variable of agility. An Experimental Group-I was exposed to wobble board training, where as the other experimental group-II was exposed to swiss ball training, control group was not exposed to do any specific training other than their daily routine activities. The training was given for six days a week for duration of twelve weeks. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) technique was used to test the adjusted post- test mean difference among school students on the variable of agility. After the twelve weeks, ANCOVA indicated that there was a positive effect of training on agility and the P-value (Sig.).02 was found lesser than.05 level of significant (P< 0.05). The result reveled that a significant differences have been observed among school students of different groups namely; wobble board, swiss ball and control group on the variable of agility.

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Agility, wobble board, swiss ball and school students

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 Abstract

Vyavhar Kaushal ki avashyakta aur mahatva sangathan mein kisi bhi

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Vyavhar , Kaushalya , leadership, team work

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snail mucin, stearic acid,liquid paraffin,lanoline,glyceryl monostearate

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Abstract: Ayurveda, the holistic system of medicine has strong basic concepts and fundamentals. Hetu (Causative factor), Linga (Symptomatology) and Aushadha (Treatment) are the three major components of whole treatment of any disease. The diagnosis in Ayurveda is not always in terms of the name of a disease but is in the form of a description of the disease process depicting the pattern of vitiation of Doshas and Dushyas, the organs or Strotas involved. Acharya Charaka rightly proclaims that neither it is necessary nor it is possible to give name to every disease. What is necessary is to understand the exact nature of the disease process. The term Cancer is not found in Ayurveda directly, but it is possible to diagnose and manage the Cancer patients. This paper is an attempt to understand the Nidan-vichar i.e., Etiopathogenesis concept in Ayurveda for the diagnosis of a disease in context to Cancer. The same fact will be explained with the example of Cancer of female reproductive system. It also provides the Ayurvedic treatment approach and prevention of Cancer.

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Key words - Ayurveda, Nidan-Vichar, Etiopathogenesis, Cancer, Female Reproductive System

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The use of D-dimer in the identification of acute aortic dissection, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary thromboembolism has been established [1]. The very first pathophysiological shifts in acute coronary syndrome, in line to a report, is an onset of coronary artery thrombus [2]. Plasmin lysis of cross-linked fibrin clots produces the enzymatic breakdown product known as D-dimer. For the purpose of determining the patient's fibrinolytic status, D-dimer concentration in plasma plays a key role. [3]. Risk stratification should be performed on pulmonary embolism patients to determine whether they may benefit from a D-dimer for advanced treatment, such as thrombolysis or embolectomy. D-dimer is a sign of endogenous fibrinolytic activity and is connected to the inflammatory process. Despite having a chronic inflammatory condition, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a hypercoagulable state, especially D-dimer levels.

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D-dimer, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Pulmonary Embolism, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Thrombosis, Myocardial Infarction

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The empowerment of women is a fundamental aspect of achieving societal progress, fostering equality, and creating a sustainable nation. This abstract explores the significance of women's empowerment and its multifaceted benefits for a nation's development. It highlights various dimensions of empowerment, including social, economic, political, and educational aspects, and their interconnectedness in promoting gender equality and overall national advancement. Women's empowerment encompasses providing equal opportunities, resources, and rights to women, thereby enabling them to participate actively in all spheres of life. Socially, empowering women involves challenging traditional gender norms, eliminating discriminatory practices, and promoting gender-sensitive attitudes. Economic empowerment focuses on providing access to education, skill development, entrepreneurship opportunities, and equal employment opportunities, leading to financial independence and economic growth.

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Education and skill development,economic empowerment,health and well being,social and cultural change

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